精品解析：河南省项城市第一初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024至2025学年下学期第二次测试卷，七年级英语，人教版。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, I like dog's best. What's your favorite animal? I like elephants. I like dog's best. What's your favourite animal? I like elephants. Two, jack, do you have any rules in your home? Yes, my mother makes four rules for me. Jack, do you have any rules in your home? Yes, my mother makes four rules for me. Three, what do you like to do after school? Mary. I like to dance, but my favourite activity is playing tennis. What do you like to do after school? Mary. I like to dance, but my favourite activity is playing tennis. For what would you like to order, madam. i'd like a fruit salad. OK, wait a minute, please. What would you like to order? Maam. i'd like a fruit salad. OK, wait a minute, please. Five, let's see the giraffe first. They are my favorite animals. why? Because they are very cute. What about you? What's your favorite animal? I like monkeys best. They're really funny. Let's see the giraffe first. They are my favorite animals. why? Because . they're very cute. What about you? What's your favorite animal? I like monkeys best. They're really funny. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi amy. I want to go to see our friends this evening. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to tom, but I can't go out on weekdays. Oh, that's too bad. I can go out, but I have to get home before nine P. M. There are many rules in my home too, like what I have to clean my room every weekend and practice the guitar every day. Hi amy. I want to go to see our friends this evening. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to tom, but I can't go out on weekdays. Oh, that's too bad. I can go out, but I have to get home before nine P. M. There are many rules in my home too, like what I have to clean my room every weekend and practice the guitar every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning, jeff. Good morning, reader. What do you often do after school? I often play badminton with my friends. What else do you like to do? Sometimes I play games. IT makes me happy. What about you? I often play football with my friends after school. What sport does your brother bob like? He likes spacebar best. great. I want to play with him this weekend. Good morning, jeff. Good morning, reader. What do you often do after school? I often play badminton with my friends. What else do you like to do? Sometimes I play games. IT makes me happy. What about you? I often play football with my friends after school. What sport does your brother bob like? He likes baseball best. great. I want to play with him this weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。mrs. Black has a healthy life. Every morning, he gets up at six thirty and walks her dog. After that, SHE has breakfast at eight o'clock. Usually SHE has milk, a chicken salad and an egg for breakfast. For lunch, he likes to have beef, potato, rice and fish soup. SHE likes to drink chinese Green tea after lunch for dinner, SHE likes to make porridge for her children. At six o'clock, they have dinner together. This is black, feels very happy everyday. mrs. Black has a healthy life. Every morning, he gets up at six thirty and walks her dog. After that, SHE has breakfast at eight o'clock. Usually SHE has milk, a chicken salad and an egg for breakfast. For lunch, he likes to have beef, potato, rice and fish soup. SHE likes to drink chinese Green tea. After lunch for dinner, SHE likes to make porridge for her children. At six o'clock, they have dinner together. mrs. s. Black feels very happy everyday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Do you like animals? mike? Yes, I like dog's best. Do you have any dogs? Yes, I have one black dog. How old is IT? IT is three years old. What other animals do you like? I like elephants too. I think they're friendly. What about going to the zoo together tomorrow? That's great. Anna, see you tomorrow. Do you like animals? mike? Yes, I like dog's best. Do you have any dogs? Yes, I have one black dog. How old is IT? IT is three years old. What other animals do you like? I like elephants too. I think they're friendly. What about going to the zoo together tomorrow? That's great. Anna, see you tomorrow. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Linda is a middle school student. SHE comes from the U. K, but now he lives in china with her parents on sunday. Linda often has launched with her parents in a restaurant. They like different kinds of food. Lind's father often has a large bowl of chicken noodles. Lind's mother often has a bowl of porridge and a fruit salad. Linda often has a bowl of dumplings. They all think chinese food is delicious and healthy. Linda hopes he can cook some chinese food for her parents one day. Linda is a middle school student. SHE comes from the U. K, but now he lives in china with her parents on sunday. Linda often has lunch with her parents in a restaurant. They like different kinds of food. Lind's father often has a large bowl of chicken noodles. Lind's mother often has a bowl of porridge and a fruit salad. Linda often has a bowl of dumplings. They all think chinese food is delicious and healthy. Linda hopes he can cook some chinese food for her parents one day. XC 2024—2025学年下学期第二次测试卷 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 2. How many rules does Jack’s mother make for him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 3. What is Mary’s favourite activity after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing tennis. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 4. What would the woman like to order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A vegetable salad. B. A fruit salad. C. Chicken noodles. 5. Why does the woman like monkeys best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are funny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Tom have to get home on weekdays? A. Before 22:00. B. Before 21:00. C. Before 23:00. 7. What does Amy have to do every day? A. Practise the guitar. B. Clean the room. C. Practise English. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does Rita often play badminton with? A. Her friends. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 9. Whose favourite sport is baseball? A. Jack’s. B. Jeff’s. C. Bob’s. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does Mrs Black have breakfast? A At 6:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:00. 11. What kind of soup does Mrs Black usually have for lunch? A. Beef soup. B. Fish soup. C. Chicken soup. 12. How is Mrs Black’s life? A. Boring but happy. B. Friendly and fun. C. Healthy and happy. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What colour is Mike’s dog? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 14. How old is Mike’s dog? A. Three years old. B. Two years old. C. One year old. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lunch on Sunday Where In a ____16____. What they like Linda’s father often has a ____17____ bowl (碗) of chicken noodles. Linda’s mother often has a bowl of ____18____and a fruit salad. Linda often has a bowl of ____19____. What they think Chinese food is ____20____and healthy. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Kara spend most time doing? A. Eating. B. Singing. C. Sleeping. D. Swimming. 22. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Pork. B. Ants. C. Fish. D. Apples. 23. Where does Arnold live now? A. In China. B. In South America. C. In the State of Qatar. D. In Australia. 24. Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words? ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c B. ①-d;②-b;③-c;④-a C. ①-c;②-a;③-d;④-b D. ①-b;②-c;③-a;④-d 25. What can we know from the text? A. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Kara can be a good pet. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. B Hello! My name is Jack. There are many rules in my family. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I walk to school. My parents have a car, but they never let me go to school in their car. I have to get home quickly (快速地) after school. I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on weekdays. I have to go to bed at a quarter to ten. At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework. Then I can watch TV or play with her, and I have to clean my room and wash my clothes too. My parents are very harsh on me. I must do what I can do. And they want me to do things by myself (我自己). But they love me very much too. They play sport with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a bright (光明的) future. I love my parents. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What time does Jack go to bed on weekdays? A. At 10:45 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:15 p. m. D. At 9:45 p. m. 27. Who does Jack help at weekends? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His sister. D. His brother. 28. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Chinese? A. 慈善的 B. 严厉的 C. 勤劳的 D. 认真的 29. What do Jack and his parents do every day? A. Play sport. B. Walk the dog. C. Watch TV. D. Read books. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Jack’s School Days B. Jack’s Family Rules C. Jack’s Weekends D. Jack’s Family Members C Do you like playing sport? As we all know sport is important in our daily life. However, not all children like sport. Why? Some children don’t like sport because they don’t know how to play it. If the children know the rules of the sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school and watching TV about sport are good ways to learn the new sport. Children can also read books to learn the new sport. But some children don’t like playing sport because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to ask their teachers or parents for help. Maybe the children will like playing sport again. So a child should find the suitable (适合的) sport. If a child doesn’t like team sport, he or she can try individual (个人的) sport, like swimming, jumping and running. Playing sport is a good form (形式) of exercise. It can help children keep active (活跃的) and healthy. Of course, some daily activities can also keep children active, like walking a dog, cleaning the room, watering plants in the garden and so on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a song. C. By telling a story. D. By using some numbers. 32. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the second paragraph? A. To show some students’ habits. B. To encourage the students to exercise. C. To tell us why some students don’t like sport. D. To tell us rules are important. 33. Which of the following sport can not be the individual sport? A. Playing football. B. Running. C. Jumping. D. Swimming. 34. Which of the following can help children love sport? ①Making them practise hard. ②Helping them understand the rules. ③Asking them to join a team. ④Letting children choose a suitable sport. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ 35. What is the writer’s idea about playing sport? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. It can help children get good grades. C. It can keep children active and healthy. D. It can make children tired but happy. D What foods do you like? ____36____ Well, you need to think about your eating habits. For breakfast, you need to have an egg and some milk. ____37____ Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning. People say that’s good to eat fruit in the morning. For lunch, it isn’t enough to just eat vegetables and rice because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with meat is good. ____38____ They give you enough energy when you do sport. ____39____ Some people only like to eat some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. This is a good eating habit. You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night. ____40____ In a word, eat the right food at the right time and you can be healthy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So it is a good time to have chicken noodles for lunch. B. Are they healthy? C. So do not eat after 8:00 p.m. D. For dinner, it’s not good to eat much. E. They can help you focus on your work or studies in the morning. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mike is a 16-year-old boy. He has some ____41____. He likes exercising every morning and ____42____ books every night. He does well in studies and his ____43____ subjects are science and history. Both of Mike’s parents are ____44____ at swimming. After two months of learning from his father, Mike can swim ____45____ a fish. Each week, Mike has to spend at least (至少) 6 hours ____46____. He spends half an hour practising swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he ____47____ goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, ____48____ it is good for his health. On Saturday he ____49____ at 7:00a. m. He swims in the pool (池) for forty ____50____. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He ____51____ watching films, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is ____52____ to watch films with my friends,” he says. His parents always ____53____ and help him when he has problems. “I love ____54____. Practice more can help me get better ____55____ in matches,” Mike says. He doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of time practising. 41. A. hobbies B. symbols C. orders D. dreams 42. A. finding B. looking C. reading D. seeing 43. A. poor B. favourite C. double D. common 44. A. tired B. hungry C. polite D. good 45. A. into B. across C. like D. over 46. A. drawing B. practising C. cleaning D. driving 47. A. usually B. hardly C. never D. seldom 48. A. or B. if C. because D. so 49. A. gets up B. puts up C. picks up D. stands up 50. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 51. A. remembers B. finishes C. stops D. enjoys 52 A. dangerous B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult 53. A. encourage B. respect C. guess D. cause 54. A. playing B. running C. dancing D. swimming 55. A. rules B. results C. prices D. uniforms 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choice he but travel once exercise vegetable healthy friendly about Mr Smith is John’s grandpa. He is 93 years old, ____56____ he looks much younger than other old men. Why is he so ____57____? A reporter asks him ____58____ the reasons. First, he has a good mind. He is ____59____ to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Second, he ____60____ a lot. Every morning, he walks in the park for at least one hour. In ____61____ mind, exercise can help him full of energy. After breakfast, he often goes to the market (市场) on foot and buys ____62____ and fruit there. Third he has healthy eating ____63____. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch ____64____ a week. At last, he likes to go to different places to _____65_____. He likes the nature. He can breathe (呼吸) the fresh air. He says he thinks about travelling twice a year. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What’s your favourite food? Three students are talking about it. David: I like tofu salad best. It has vegetables and tofu. There ____66____ many colours: red, yellow, green, white and purple in the salad. It tastes so good! Julie: I love pancakes. They are round. ____67____ is not hard for me to make them! I can put some different kinds ____68____ vegetables in them, like carrots and potatoes. They look beautiful ____69____ taste good. Jeff: I’d like to share my favourite food ____70____ you. It is fish balls. My grandmother often makes fish balls for me, so I can enjoy them happily. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day? B: ________71________. I like exercising very much. A: What is your favourite sport? B: I like running best. I often play basketball too. ________72________? A: I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play sport. B: Oh no, I think exercising can make us healthy. A: Yes, you are right. ________73________? B: I often run before breakfast. A: ________74________? B: I play basketball four times a week. A: How long do you usually play it each time? B: ________75________. If you like, you can join me A: Thank you very much. I’d like to exercise with you. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 你校将开展“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你想参加比赛，请结合以下思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，给校公众号投稿。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名或地名等信息； 3)词数60左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ XC 2024—2025学年下学期第二次测试卷 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:I like dogs best. What’s your favorite animal? B:I like elephants. 2. How many rules does Jack’s mother make for him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, do you have any rules in your home? B: Yes, my mother makes four rules for me. 3. What is Mary’s favourite activity after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing tennis. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:What do you like to do after school, Mary? B: I like to dance, but my favorite activity is playing tennis. 4. What would the woman like to order? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A vegetable salad. B. A fruit salad. C. Chicken noodles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A:What would you like to order, madam? B:I’d like a fruit salad. A:OK. Wait a minute, please. 5. Why does the woman like monkeys best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are funny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s see the giraffes first. They are my favorite animals. B: Why? A: Because they are very cute. What about you? What’s your favorite animal? B: I like monkeys best. They are really funny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does Tom have to get home on weekdays? A. Before 22:00. B. Before 21:00. C. Before 23:00. 7. What does Amy have to do every day? A. Practise the guitar. B. Clean the room. C. Practise English. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A:Hi, Amy. I want to go to see our friends this evening. Would you like to go with me? B:I’d love to, Tom. But I can’t go out on weekday. A:Oh, that’s too bad. I can go out but I have to get home before nine pm. B:There are many rules in my home too. A:Like what? B:I have to clean my room every weekend and practice the guitar every day. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does Rita often play badminton with? A. Her friends. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 9. Whose favourite sport is baseball? A. Jack’s. B. Jeff’s. C. Bob’s. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Jeff. B: Good morning Rita. What do you often do after school? A: I often play badminton with my friends. B: What else do you like to do? A: Sometimes I play games. It makes me happy. What about you? B: I often play football with my friends after school. What sport does your brother Bob like? A: He likes baseball best. B: Great. I want to play with him this weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does Mrs Black have breakfast? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:00. 11. What kind of soup does Mrs Black usually have for lunch? A. Beef soup. B. Fish soup. C. Chicken soup. 12. How is Mrs Black’s life? A. Boring but happy. B. Friendly and fun. C. Healthy and happy. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Mrs Black has a healthy life. Every morning she gets up at six thirty and walks her dog. After that she has breakfast at eight o’clock. Usually she has milk, a chicken salad and an egg for breakfast. For lunch, she likes to add beef potato, rice and fish soup. She likes to drink Chinese green tea after lunch. For dinner, she likes to make porridge for her children. At six o’clock, they have dinner together. Mrs Black feels very happy every day. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What colour is Mike’s dog? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 14. How old is Mike’s dog? A. Three years old. B. Two years old. C. One year old. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A:Do you like animals, Mike? B:Yes. I like dogs best. A:Do you have any dogs? B:Yes. I have one black dog. A:How old is it? B: It is three years old. A:What other animals do you like? B:I like elephants too. I think they’re friendly. A:What about going to the zoo together tomorrow? B:That’s great, Anna. See you tomorrow. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lunch on Sunday Where In a ____16____. What they like Linda’s father often has a ____17____ bowl (碗) of chicken noodles. Linda’s mother often has a bowl of ____18____and a fruit salad. Linda often has a bowl of ____19____. What they think Chinese food is ____20____and healthy. 【答案】16. restaurant 17. large 18. porridge 19. dumplings 20. delicious 【解析】 【原文】Linda is a middle school student. She comes from the UK, but now she lives in China with her parents. On Sunday, Linda often has lunch with her parents in a restaurant. They like different kinds of food. Linda’s father often has a large bowl of chicken noodles. Linda’s mother often has a bowl of porridge and a fruit salad. Linda often has a bowl of dumplings. They all think Chinese food is delicious and healthy. Linda hopes she can cook some Chinese food for her parents one day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Kara spend most time doing? A. Eating. B. Singing. C. Sleeping. D. Swimming. 22. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Pork. B. Ants. C. Fish. D. Apples. 23. Where does Arnold live now? A. In China. B. In South America. C. In the State of Qatar. D. In Australia. 24. Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words? ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c B. ①-d;②-b;③-c;④-a C. ①-c;②-a;③-d;④-b D. ①-b;②-c;③-a;④-d 25. What can we know from the text? A. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Kara can be a good pet. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，以四种动物（考拉Kara、大象Suhail、河马Harry、食蚁兽Arnold）的自述，介绍它们的生活习性、喜好、居住地点等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kara的描述“It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara大部分时间在睡觉（Sleeping），故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Suhail的描述“I like eating fruit...”，Suhail可能喜欢吃苹果（Apples，属于水果），故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arnold的描述“I live in South America.”，Arnold现在住在南美洲（In South America），故选B。 24题详解】 细节理解题。Kara：“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”→对应d.cute；Suhail：“I’m a little shy（害羞的）.”→对应a.shy；Harry：“I’m also scary.”→对应b.scary；Arnold：“I’m quiet.”→对应c.quiet。所以匹配为①-d；②-a；③-b；④-c，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harry的描述“I have a big head...I’m a good swimmer.”，A选项正确；根据Suhail提到“I like...taking a walk around my new home”可知，说明喜欢新家，B选项错误；根据Kara说“But I can’t be your pet.”可知，C选项错误；根据Arnold “have no teeth”可知，D选项错误。故选A。 B Hello! My name is Jack. There are many rules in my family. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I walk to school. My parents have a car, but they never let me go to school in their car. I have to get home quickly (快速地) after school. I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on weekdays. I have to go to bed at a quarter to ten. At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework. Then I can watch TV or play with her, and I have to clean my room and wash my clothes too. My parents are very harsh on me. I must do what I can do. And they want me to do things by myself (我自己). But they love me very much too. They play sport with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a bright (光明的) future. I love my parents. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What time does Jack go to bed on weekdays? A. At 10:45 p. m. B. At 10:00 p. m. C. At 10:15 p. m. D. At 9:45 p. m. 27. Who does Jack help at weekends? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His sister. D. His brother. 28. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Chinese? A. 慈善的 B. 严厉的 C. 勤劳的 D. 认真的 29. What do Jack and his parents do every day? A. Play sport. B. Walk the dog. C. Watch TV. D. Read books. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Jack’s School Days B. Jack’s Family Rules C. Jack’s Weekends D. Jack’s Family Members 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克家的家规，包括工作日和周末的各种要求，如起床、上学、回家后的安排以及帮助妹妹等。同时提到父母虽然对他要求严厉，但也非常爱他，每天和他一起做运动，希望他健康并拥有美好未来，展现了杰克家庭生活的一面以及父母对他的教育理念。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to go to bed at a quarter to ten.”可知，“a quarter to ten”是“差一刻到十点”，也就是“9:45 p. m.”，所以杰克工作日晚上9:45上床睡觉，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework.”可知，杰克周末帮助他的妹妹，故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I must do what I can do. And they want me to do things by myself (我自己).”可知，杰克父母要求他做自己能做的事，让他自己做事，可推测“harsh”意思是“严厉的”，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They play sport with me every day.”可知，杰克和他的父母每天一起做运动，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提到“There are many rules in my family.”，然后围绕杰克家各种规则展开叙述，所以最佳标题是“杰克的家规”，故选B。 C Do you like playing sport? As we all know, sport is important in our daily life. However, not all children like sport. Why? Some children don’t like sport because they don’t know how to play it. If the children know the rules of the sport, maybe they will like it. Taking PE classes at school and watching TV about sport are good ways to learn the new sport. Children can also read books to learn the new sport. But some children don’t like playing sport because they are on a team and don’t have fun. For those children, it’s a good idea to ask their teachers or parents for help. Maybe the children will like playing sport again. So a child should find the suitable (适合的) sport. If a child doesn’t like team sport, he or she can try individual (个人的) sport, like swimming, jumping and running. Playing sport is a good form (形式) of exercise. It can help children keep active (活跃的) and healthy. Of course, some daily activities can also keep children active, like walking a dog, cleaning the room, watering plants in the garden and so on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a song. C. By telling a story. D. By using some numbers. 32. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the second paragraph? A. To show some students’ habits. B. To encourage the students to exercise. C. To tell us why some students don’t like sport. D. To tell us rules are important. 33. Which of the following sport can not be the individual sport? A. Playing football. B. Running. C. Jumping. D. Swimming. 34. Which of the following can help children love sport? ①Making them practise hard. ②Helping them understand the rules. ③Asking them to join a team. ④Letting children choose a suitable sport. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ 35. What is the writer’s idea about playing sport? A. It can be difficult for most children. B. It can help children get good grades. C. It can keep children active and healthy. D. It can make children tired but happy. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了孩子对运动的态度。开篇通过提问引出话题，接着分析了一些孩子不喜欢运动的原因，如不懂运动规则、在团队中不开心等，然后提出孩子应找到适合自己的运动，强调运动对孩子保持活跃和健康有重要作用，鼓励孩子积极参与适合自己的运动。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like playing sport?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章，故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some children don’t like sport because...”可知，第二段主要讲述了一些孩子不喜欢运动的原因，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a child doesn’t like team sport, he or she can try individual (个人的) sport, like swimming, jumping and running.”可知，足球是团队运动，不属于个人运动，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children don’t like sport because they don’t know how to play it. If the children know the rules of the sport, maybe they will like it.”以及“So a child should find the suitable (适合的) sport.”可知，帮助孩子理解规则和让孩子选择适合的运动可以帮助他们喜欢上运动，故选“②④”。故选D。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Playing sport is a good form (形式) of exercise. It can help children keep active (活跃的) and healthy.”可知，作者认为运动可以让孩子们保持活跃和健康，故选C。 D What foods do you like? ____36____ Well, you need to think about your eating habits. For breakfast, you need to have an egg and some milk. ____37____ Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning. People say that’s good to eat fruit in the morning. For lunch, it isn’t enough to just eat vegetables and rice because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with meat is good. ____38____ They give you enough energy when you do sport. ____39____ Some people only like to eat some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. This is a good eating habit. You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night. ____40____ In a word, eat the right food at the right time and you can be healthy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So it is a good time to have chicken noodles for lunch. B. Are they healthy? C. So do not eat after 8:00 p.m. D. For dinner, it’s not good to eat much. E. They can help you focus on your work or studies in the morning. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并建议人们养成良好的饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“What foods do you like?”以及“Well, you need to think about your eating habits.”可知，此处需要引出对饮食习惯的思考。选项B“它们健康吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“For breakfast, you need to have an egg and some milk.”可知，此处需解释这些早餐的好处，选项E“它们可以帮助你在早上集中精力工作或学习。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Food with meat is good.”可知，此处应强调午餐需要肉类提供能量，选项A“所以这是一个吃鸡肉面当午餐的好时机。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“For breakfast…”以及“For lunch…”可知，此段应该讨论晚餐，选项D“晚餐吃得太多不好。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night.”可知，前文提到“吃太晚影响睡眠”，选项C“所以晚上8点以后不要吃东西。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mike is a 16-year-old boy. He has some ____41____. He likes exercising every morning and ____42____ books every night. He does well in studies and his ____43____ subjects are science and history. Both of Mike’s parents are ____44____ at swimming. After two months of learning from his father, Mike can swim ____45____ a fish. Each week, Mike has to spend at least (至少) 6 hours ____46____. He spends half an hour practising swimming every day before school. After morning practice, he ____47____ goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, ____48____ it is good for his health. On Saturday, he ____49____ at 7:00a. m. He swims in the pool (池) for forty ____50____. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He ____51____ watching films, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is ____52____ to watch films with my friends,” he says. His parents always ____53____ and help him when he has problems. “I love ____54____. Practice more can help me get better ____55____ in matches,” Mike says. He doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of time practising. 41. A. hobbies B. symbols C. orders D. dreams 42. A. finding B. looking C. reading D. seeing 43. A. poor B. favourite C. double D. common 44. A. tired B. hungry C. polite D. good 45. A. into B. across C. like D. over 46. A. drawing B. practising C. cleaning D. driving 47. A. usually B. hardly C. never D. seldom 48. A. or B. if C. because D. so 49. A. gets up B. puts up C. picks up D. stands up 50. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 51. A. remembers B. finishes C. stops D. enjoys 52 A. dangerous B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult 53. A. encourage B. respect C. guess D. cause 54. A. playing B. running C. dancing D. swimming 55. A. rules B. results C. prices D. uniforms 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的爱好、日常生活、周末活动以及父母对他的支持，还提到他对游泳的热爱以及多练习能让他在比赛中取得更好成绩的信念。 【41题详解】 句意：他有一些爱好。 hobbies爱好；symbols象征；orders命令；dreams梦想。根据下文“He likes exercising every morning”可知，此处表示他有一些爱好。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他喜欢每天早上锻炼，每天晚上看书。 finding找到；looking看；reading阅读；seeing看见。根据空后“books”可知，此处表示每天晚上看书，read books“看书”，固定搭配。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。 poor贫穷的；favourite最喜欢的；double双倍的；common普通的。根据空后“subjects are science and history”可知，此处表示他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：Mike的父母都擅长游泳。 tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的；polite有礼貌的；good好的。根据下文“After two months of learning from his father, Mike can swim... a fish.”可知，此处表示Mike的父母都擅长游泳，be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：在向他父亲学习了两个月后，Mike能像鱼一样游泳了。 into到……里面；across穿过；like像；over在……上方。根据空后“a fish”可知，此处表示Mike能像鱼一样游泳了。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：每周，Mike至少要花6个小时练习。 drawing画画；practising练习；cleaning打扫；driving驾驶。根据下文“He spends half an hour practising swimming every day before school.”可知，此处表示Mike每周至少要花6个小时练习游泳。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：早上练习后，他通常骑自行车去上学。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少。根据“He likes riding bikes”可知，此处表示他通常骑自行车去上学。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。 or或者；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据空前“He likes riding bikes”和空后“it is good for his health”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：星期六，他早上7点起床。 gets up起床；puts up张贴；picks up捡起；stands up站起来。根据空后“at 7:00 a.m.”可知，此处表示他早上7点起床。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他在游泳池里游了四十分钟。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据上文“On Saturday, he... at 7:00 a.m.”可知，此处表示他在早上7点起床后去游泳池里游了四十分钟，四十分钟符合实际。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：他喜欢看电影，所以他每个星期天都去看电影。 remembers记得；finishes完成；stops停止；enjoys喜欢。根据空后“so he goes to the cinema every Sunday”可知，他喜欢看电影。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：“和朋友一起看电影很放松，”他说。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“It is... to watch films with my friends”可知，此处表示和朋友一起看电影很放松。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：当他遇到问题时，他的父母总是鼓励他并帮助他。 encourage鼓励；respect尊重；guess猜测；cause造成。根据空后“and help him when he has problems”可知，此处表示当他遇到问题时，他的父母总是鼓励他并帮助他。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：“我喜欢游泳。多练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得更好的成绩，”Mike说。 playing玩；running跑步；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据上文“After two months of learning from his father, Mike can swim... a fish.”可知，此处表示Mike喜欢游泳。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：“我喜欢游泳。多练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得更好的成绩，”Mike说。 rules规则；results结果；prices价格；uniforms制服。根据空前“get better”和空后“in matches”可知，此处表示多练习可以帮助他在比赛中取得更好的成绩。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choice he but travel once exercise vegetable healthy friendly about Mr Smith is John’s grandpa. He is 93 years old, ____56____ he looks much younger than other old men. Why is he so ____57____? A reporter asks him ____58____ the reasons. First, he has a good mind. He is ____59____ to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Second, he ____60____ a lot. Every morning, he walks in the park for at least one hour. In ____61____ mind, exercise can help him full of energy. After breakfast, he often goes to the market (市场) on foot and buys ____62____ and fruit there. Third, he has healthy eating ____63____. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch ____64____ a week. At last, he likes to go to different places to _____65_____. He likes the nature. He can breathe (呼吸) the fresh air. He says he thinks about travelling twice a year. 【答案】56. but 57. healthy 58. about 59. friendly 60. exercises 61. his 62. vegetables 63. choices 64. once 65. travel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了93岁的史密斯先生看起来比其他老人年轻的原因，包括心态好、经常锻炼、有健康的饮食习惯以及喜欢旅行等。 【56题详解】 句意：他93岁了，但看起来比其他老人年轻得多。根据“He is 93 years old”（他93岁了）和“he looks much younger than other old men”（他看起来比其他老人年轻得多）可知存在转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：为什么他如此健康？根据前文“looks much younger”及健康主题可知，这里是问他为什么如此“健康”，“healthy”是形容词，意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 【58题详解】 句意：记者向他询问原因。与“ask him”搭配，构成“问某人关于某事”的结构。“ask sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“问某人关于某事”，故填about。 【59题详解】 句意：他对他人很友好，经常微笑。根据“he has a good mind”及“He often helps others.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达他对人很友好。故填friendly。 【60题详解】 句意：他经常锻炼。根据“Every morning, he walks in the park for at least one hour.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达他经常“锻炼”，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，“exercise”的第三人称单数形式是“exercises”。故填exercises。 61题详解】 句意：在他看来，锻炼能让他精力充沛。根据“exercise can help him full of energy.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达他对锻炼的看法，“in one’s mind”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，这里指史密斯先生，所以用“his”。故填his。 【62题详解】 句意：他经常步行去市场买蔬菜和水果。结合前文提到健康饮食以及备选词汇，可知“vegetables”（蔬菜）符合语境，且与“fruit”并列。故填vegetables。 【63题详解】 句意：他有健康的饮食选择。“choice”意为“选择”，“eating choices”表示“饮食选择”，这里用复数形式表示多种选择。故填choices。 【64题详解】 句意：他每周只吃一次肉。“once a week”是固定短语，意为“一周一次”，“once”符合语境。故填once。 【65题详解】 句意：他喜欢去不同地方旅行。根据“He says he thinks about travelling twice a year.”可知，他喜欢去不同地方“旅行”，故填travel。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What’s your favourite food? Three students are talking about it. David: I like tofu salad best. It has vegetables and tofu. There ____66____ many colours: red, yellow, green, white and purple in the salad. It tastes so good! Julie: I love pancakes. They are round. ____67____ is not hard for me to make them! I can put some different kinds ____68____ vegetables in them, like carrots and potatoes. They look beautiful ____69____ taste good. Jeff: I’d like to share my favourite food ____70____ you. It is fish balls. My grandmother often makes fish balls for me, so I can enjoy them happily. 【答案】66. are 67. It 68. of 69. and 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人最喜欢的食物。 【66题详解】 句意：沙拉里有很多颜色：红、黄、绿、白、紫。该句考查“there be”句型，主语“many colours”是复数，且描述客观存在，be动词填are。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：这对我来说并不难！该句考查固定句型“It is+adj+for sb+to do sth”，因此填形式主语It指代后文的“to make them”。故填It。 【68题详解】 句意：我可以在里面放一些不同种类的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和土豆。根据“different kinds…vegetables”可知，考查different kinds of“不同种类的”，表示蔬菜的种类。故填of。 【69题详解】 句意：它们看起来很漂亮，味道也很好。根据“They look beautiful…taste good.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：我想和你分享我最喜欢的食物。根据“share my favourite food…you.”可知考查share…with“与……分享”，为动词短语。故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day? B: ________71________. I like exercising very much. A: What is your favourite sport? B: I like running best. I often play basketball too. ________72________? A: I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play sport. B: Oh no, I think exercising can make us healthy. A: Yes, you are right. ________73________? B: I often run before breakfast. A: ________74________? B: I play basketball four times a week. A: How long do you usually play it each time? B: ________75________. If you like, you can join me A: Thank you very much. I’d like to exercise with you. 【答案】71. Yes, I do 72. How/What about you 73. When do you often run 74. How often do you play basketball 75. I usually play it for an hour each time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论运动相关话题的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“Do you exercise every day?”以及“I like exercising very much.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。 【72题详解】 根据下文“I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play sport.”可知，此处应询问A的情况。故填How/What about you。 【73题详解】 根据“I often run before breakfast.”可知，此处应提问跑步的具体时间，故填When do you often run。 【74题详解】 根据“I play basketball four times a week.”可知，此处应询问打篮球的频率，故填How often do you play basketball。 【75题详解】 根据“How long do you usually play it each time?”可知，B应该回答每次的运动时长。故填I usually play it for an hour each time。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 你校将开展“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你想参加比赛，请结合以下思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，给校公众号投稿。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名或地名等信息； 3)词数60左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 How to be a healthy student Hello, everyone! I’m happy to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice. First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good habit. Second, we should do sports every day. We can play basketball, run, and so on. Third, we should have healthy eating habits and we should have more fruit and vegetables. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. Also, we should drink enough water every day. Last, we should be happy. It is important for our health. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，感谢聆听并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports做运动 ②and so on等等 [高分句型] ①Here is my advice.（倒装句） ②Washing hands often before meals is a good habit.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$