Unit 8 课时2 阅读 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 课时2阅读 课时笔 课文重点句子 1."I'm sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night,"she said. “我确定有东西落在了山附近的森林里，因为我昨晚听到了一声巨响，”她说。 【考点】①be sure+宾语从句(“确定…”)； ②as引导原因状语从句(“因为”)。 【例题1】翻译一我确定他会来参加聚会，因为他早就答应了。 I'm sure as he promised long ago. 【例题2】语法填空—She is sure that she pass)the English exam easily 2.They heard some voices speaking a strange language,so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. 他们听到有人在说一种奇怪的语言，所以他们躲到了灌木丛后面并保持安静。 【考点】①现在分词speaking作后置定语（表主动/进行），修饰voices; ②s0引导结果状语从句(“所以”)。 【例题1】翻译一我们看到一位老人正站在路边，所以上前去帮忙。 We saw an old man so we went up to help him. 【例题2】语法填空—I heard someone sing)an English song in the next room just now. 3.The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. 这艘宇宙飞船因为碰撞而损坏了。 【考点】①because of后接名词/名词短语（表原因，区别于because接从句）； ②一般过去时被动语态was damaged(“被损坏”)。 【例题1】翻译一因为糟糕的天气，我们的学校旅行被取消了。 Our school trip was cancelled the bad weather. 【例题2】语法填空一The bridge break)because of the heavy flood last year. 4.He couldn't stop himself and coughed loudly. 他忍不住大声咳嗽了起来。 【考点】can't/couldn't stop oneself固定搭配(“忍不住；情不自禁”，相当于can't help doing sth.),后接 并列谓语动词（时态保持一致）。 【例题1】翻译一看到那个搞笑的视频，她忍不住笑出了声。 She and laughed out loud when she saw the funny video. 【例题2】语法填空—He couldn't stop himself and (cry)when he heard the sad news. ●>192《● Unit 8 Imagine that! 5.The children ran away in fear. 孩子们恐惧地跑开了。 【考点】in fear介词短语作方式状语(“恐惧地”)，修饰动词短语，同类结构：in surprise/in excitement。 【例题1】翻译一那个小男孩看到一条蛇，恐惧地跑回了家。 The little boy saw a snake and 【例题2】语法填空—The girl looked at me surprise when I told her the news. 6.Since no one else saw these aliens,I refuse to believe you. 由于没有人见过这些外星人，我拒绝相信你们。 【考点】①since引导原因状语从句(“既然，由于”，表已知原因)； ②refuse to do sth.固定搭配(“拒绝做某事”，to后接动词原形)。 【例题1】翻译一既然你已经长大了，你应该学会独立思考。 you have grown up,you should independently 【例题2】语法填空—She refused (go)out with him because she didn't like him. 7.Dad looked at them as if they were crazy. 爸爸看着他们，好像他们疯了一样。 【考点】sf引导方式状语从句(“好像，仿佛”)，从句常用虚拟语气（与事实不符，时态后退）。 【例题1】翻译一他说得好像他亲眼见过外星人一样。 He talked he had seen aliens with his own eyes. 【例题2】语法填空 She acted as if she know)nothing about the accident. 时作业 ●翻译下列短语。 1.在半夜醒来 7.恐惧地跑开 2.朝地面俯冲 8.拒绝相信某事 3.向某人提及某事 9.看起来不理智 4.躲在灌木丛后 10.外星生物 5.保持安静 11.弄出巨大的声响 6.因为碰撞 12.一种奇怪的语言 ●根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.蒂娜昨晚半夜醒来，看到天空中有一束黄光。 Tina at midnight last night and saw a yellow light in the sky. 2.他们听到了奇怪的声音，所以躲到灌木丛后并保持安静。 They heard a strange noise,so they hid behind the bushes and ●>193● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 3.这艘宇宙飞船因为碰撞，严重损坏了。 The spaceship badly a crash 4.看到外星人后，孩子们恐惧地跑开了。 After seeing the aliens,the children 5.爸爸拒绝相信孩子们的话，因为没有人见过外星人。 Dad the children's words because no one saw the aliens. 6.他看着我，好像我是个陌生人一样。 He looked at me a stranger. ●语法填空。 Tina woke up at midnight.She looked out 1. her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.It suddenly dived towards the ground and she heard 2. loud noise. The next morning,Tina mentioned it to 3. she)brother Tom.She said she was sure something landed in the forest near the hills 4. she heard a loud noise the night before. Tom agreed with 5. (she)and they planned to explore it after school. At 6:00 p.m.,they reached the forest.They heard some voices speaking a strange language,so they hid behind bushes and kept quiet.Then they saw an alien with a round head and a silver body.The spaceship next to it 6. (damage)because of a crash. Suddenly,another alien appeared.The children were 7. (frighten)and Tom couldn't stop himself and coughed 8. (loud).The aliens saw them,so the children ran away in fear. The next day,they told their parents about the alien 9. (create).Dad looked at them and refused 10. (believe)their words.He said their story sounded really crazy and no one else saw the aliens.When he looked at the marks on the paper later,he found it was the word "EARTH". 四阅读理解。 Strange events in the sky,such as speeding lights or flying objects,which cannot be explained are called UFOs.Some people believe they could be a sign of aliens. Many people think there are intelligent life forms in the universe other than humans.However,millions of pounds have been spent searching for aliens and no one has found proof().Some people think it is a waste of money and people's skills.So,is searching for aliens worth the money and effort?Here are two different voices. It's a mystery that needs to be solved."Are humans alone in the universe?"is a question that has inspired centuries of debate(),dating back thousands of years and at least as far as the ancient Greeks.It is a question that has inspired hundreds of books and films,which shows how important it is to people.If someone sees a UFO,we need to find out what it is. Scientists searching for aliens could create new technologies and these could do good to the Earth.For ●>194《0 Unit 8 Imagine that! example,the small,lightweight camera on phones was developed,so astronauts could take photos in space. Plus,if we were to discover aliens,we might be able to share knowledge with each other and create friendships across the universe. ★There are many important problems here on Earth一such as climate(气候)change.People should focus energy on these rather than searching the universe for aliens that might not even exist(). Many people have spent lots of money trying to find signs of alien life and there is no result.Videos of flashing lights and strange objects in the sky might make good stories,but in fact there is probably a reasonable explanation,such as a dirty mark on the camera lens().Besides,if aliens do exist,they will probably find us first,so we might as well stop wasting our energy on them and spend it making the Earth a better place to live. ()1.Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on A.what aliens are like B.what people's different opinions are C.how people found proof D.how much money has been wasted ( )2.According to Paragraph 3,searching for aliens could A.make people more friendly B.have started from ancient Greeks C.inspire humans'creativity D.develop the entertainment business ( )3.Which of the following can be put in★_？ A.Humans have tried for years to find UFOs. B.People should put more effort into space. C.The money could be put to better use. D.More discoveries do good to the Earth. )4.The underlined word“these”refers to“ A.signs of alien life B.stories on science C.videos of flashing lights D.problems on Earth )5.A debate is given to make readers A.discuss a subject B.show off abilities C.compete for a prize D.learn from mistakes 错词抄写： ●》195《●…英语·八年级下册 Yaping most.She is the first Chinese woman to give a space lecture and to stay in the Tiangong space station for a long- term mission. As a child,Wang Yaping was determined to chase her dream of flying.She worked hard and was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme.In 2013,she gave a science lecture to millions of students from the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft,inspiring a love for science in many young people.In 2021,she returned to space as part of the Shenzhou-13 crew and stayed for 183 days.For her contributions,she was given the title "Heroic Astronaut". Wang Yaping once said,"Space is our endless dream and our boundless future."Her courage and dedication encourage me to pursue my own dreams bravely.She is a true role model for girls and an inspiration to all Chinese people. 1.Wang Yaping was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme and carried out many space missions. 2.She was given the title "Heroic Astronaut"and an asteroid was named after her. 3.When she was a child,she dreamt of flying and was determined to make her dream come true. 4.Her space lecture inspired millions of students to fall in love with science 5.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese female astronaut to stay in space for more than 180 days. 三、1一5 CBDBB 四、1-5 DAEFC 课时6拓展 【课时作业] -、1.have long dreamt of 2.deliver supplies space station 3.go on spacewalks carry out experiments 4.naked eye 5.scientific data space mission 二、15 BBCBA 三、1-5 FABED 四、1.the 2.and 3.creates 4.immediately 5.to have 6.more pleasant 7.are attracted 8.In 9.keeping 10.products Unit 8 Imagine that! 课时1词汇 【课时笔记 1.(1)mentioned (2)going (3)of 2.(1)frightened (2)frightened (3)fright 3.(1)in (2)fearless (3)to disappoint 4.(1)creatures (2)creature (3)to create 5.(1)exploring (2)crazily (3)to refuse 6.(1)refused (2)refusal (3)to go 7.(1)to take (2)unnecessary (3)unnecessary 8.(1)disappointed (2)disappointing (3)disappointment 9.(1)were arguing (2)argument (3)with 10.(1)to go (2)with (3)agreement 11.(1)directions (2)directly (3)direction 〔课时作业月 -、l.mentioned 2.frighten 3.fearless 4.crazily 5.refusal 6.necessary 7.disappointed 8.argument 9.agreement 10.direct 二、l.frightened 2.disappointment 3.creature 4.fearless 5.unnecessary 6.refusal 7.argument 8.agreement 9.direction 10.to go 三、l.in all directions 2.agree with 3.disagrees with because of 4.in fear 5.Because of landing site 四、1-5 BCACA 6-10 DCDBD 课时2阅读 汉课时笔记月 1.he will come to the party will pass 2.standing by the road singing 3.because of was broken 4.couldn't stop herself cried 5.ran home in fear in 6.Since learn to think to go 7.as if knew 〔课时作业月 、l.wake up at midnight 2.dive towards the ground 3.mention sth.to sb. 4.hide behind the bushes 5.keep quiet 6.because of a crash 7.run away in fear 8.refuse to believe sth. 9.look crazy 10.alien creatures 11.make a loud noise 12.a strange language 二、l.woke up 2.kept quiet 3.was damaged because of 4.ran away in fear 5.refused to believe 6.as if was 三、1.of 2.a 3.her 4.because/as 5.her 6.was damaged 7.frightened 8.loudly 9.creatures 10.to believe 四、1—5 BCCDA 课时3语法 【课时笔记月 -、l.because 2.As/Since/Because 3.because of 4.because 5.As/Since/Because 6.because 7.because 8.because of 9.Since/As 10.because 二、l.to explore 2.frightened 3.refusal 4.hearing 5.seeing 6.arguing 7.disappointment 8.terribly 9.mention 10.damaged 三、1-5 ABCDA 四、1.a 2.from 3.degrees 4.became 5.Although/Though 6.to work 7.Unluckily 8.stronger 9.was called 10.happiness 课时4听说 【听说训练月 一、略 二、l.Rainy. 2.Watch a talk show 3.Reading a book. 4.The environment will be in great danger. 5.An astronaut. 6.On a space station. 7.They often went out to play games with their friends 8.Because they didn't have too much homework. 9.It was clean. 10.On foot or by bike. 三、 11.This is something about Peter's future life.He thinks he'll live in Beijing.He will be a computer engineer.He will go to work from Monday to Friday and relax himself at the weekend.He'll play soccer every week.He will also go on vacation once a year. 12.Who will you live with in the future? 13.Would you like to go abroad for vacation? 〔课时作业目 -、l.landing site 2.because of 参考苔案 3.deal with challenges 4.reached a an agreement 5.disagree with unnecessary 二、1-5 ABBCD 6-10 DCABD 课时5写作 〔课时作业月 一、 My Space Travel I had a great time last week and I was so excited because I had a journey into space with my classmates.Our school organized the trip on May 6th,2026,and we took an hour to reach space by spaceship.Looking out of the window,I was amazed by the bright stars and the blue Earth far below. When we arrived at the landing site,we heard some strange noises coming from the hills nearby.We looked up and saw a group of bird people with wings flying towards us. At first we felt frightened,but then I had a good idea and gave them some pictures I drew as gifts.They smiled and sang with beautiful voices,and soon we made friends with them.We danced together and even had a small party. The trip was so interesting that I'll never forget it.It taught me that kindness can help us connect with even the most unusual creatures in the universe. 1.We took an hour to reach space by spaceship. 2.When we arrived at the landing site,we saw a lot of strange creatures. 3.They sang with beautiful voices and invited us to dance together. 4.We wanted to make friends with these bird people,so we acted in a friendly way. 5.The trip was so interesting that I hope to travel to space again. 三、1-5 BABCD 四、1-5 CFDEB 课时6拓展 课时作业月 一、l.in all directions 2.against reason 3.go backward and forward 4.get away from 5.speed up 二、1-5 BBCDA 三、1-5 CFABD 四、1.caught 2.amazing 3.and 4.an 5.is called 6.safely 7.our 8.building 9.scientists 10.In