Unit 4 课时2 阅读 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 课时2阅读 课时笔 课文重点句子 1.Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. 许多专家认为它是中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之一。 【考点】among the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数（表“在…之中”，指三者及以上；中考高频， 易与between混淆，between用于两者之间)；masterpiece可数名词，意为“杰作，名作” 【例题】翻译句子一李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。 Li Bai is among in Chinese history. 2.Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. 黄公望开始创作《富春山居图》时，已经年近八十。 【考点】when引导时间状语从句（中考必考状语从句类型，主句用过去时，从句也用过去时）；begin doing sth固定搭配（表“开始做某事”，与begin to do sth通用，中考写作高频） 【例题】语法填空—She was reading a book when she (hear)a loud noise outside. 3.He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting. 他一口气的工夫就完成了这幅画的整体草图。 【考点】in one sitting固定短语（课文核心短语，表“一口气的工夫”，中考完形、完成句子高频）； make a drawing of固定搭配，意为“画…的草图/画” 【例题】翻译句子一他一口气看完了这本有趣的书。 He this interesting book in one sitting 4.Over the following years,he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. 在接下来的几年里，他只要有心情，就会给这幅画添补内容。 【考点】whenever引导让步状语从句（表“无论何时，只要”，等同于no matter when,中考语法填空高 频)；in the mood固定短语（课文核心短语，表“有心情”） 【例题】翻译句子一无论何时你需要帮助，都可以向我求助。 You can ask me for help you need it. 5.Along the way,we follow narrow paths,cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. 一路上，我们沿着狭窄的小路前行，走过木桥，沿着宽阔的河流向前行。 【考点】pass along固定短语（课文核心短语，表“向前行；沿…而过”）；并列谓语结构(follow、 cross、pass along为并列谓语，时态保持一致，中考句子结构高频考点)》 【例题】翻译句子—沿着这条路走，你会看到一家银行在你的左边。 Walk along this road and you will a bank on your left. ●>86● Unit 4 Arts and heritage 6.It looks like he is at one with nature,and we feel the same when we look at the painting. 他看起来与大自然融为一体，我们看这幅画时也有同样的感受。 【考点】be at one with固定短语（课文核心短语，表“完全一致；是…的一部分”）；It looks like+ 从句（表“看起来…”，中考写作、句型转换高频）》 【例题】翻译句子一置身于森林中，他感觉自己与大自然融为一体。 Being in the forest,he feels he nature. 7.One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. 这幅画的一位收藏者十分喜爱它，甚至吃饭睡觉都把它放在身旁。 【考点】next to固定短语（课文核心短语，表“紧邻；在…近旁”，中考介词短语高频）；so.that..结 果状语从句（表“如此…以至于…”，中考必考句型） 【例题】语法填空—The boy is so young that he cani't look after (him). 8.In 2011,after more than 300 years of separation,the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown together in one exhibition. 在2011年，经过三百多年的分离，这幅传奇画作的两部分终于在同一个展览中同台展出。 【考点】at last固定短语（课文核心短语，表“最后；终于”，与in the end/finally通用，中考完成句子、 写作高频)；一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词，shown为show的过去分词，中 考语法核心)》 【例题】语法填空一After a long wait,the bus come)at last. 作 业 ●翻译下列短语。 1.一幅世界著名的山水画 9.沿着宽阔的河流前行 2.元四家 10.与大自然融为一体 11.原作 3.中国艺术史 12.易主 4.开始创作… 13.在某人身旁 5.画草图 14.被大火损毁 6.一口气的工夫 15.艺术收藏品 7.有心情 16.最后；终于 8.给…添补内容 ⊙根据中文完成句子。 1.他一口气的工夫就画完了这幅风景画。 He finished drawing the landscape painting 2.我今天没有心情出门，只想在家看书。 I'm not to go out and just want to read books at home. ●>87《● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 3.我们沿着小路走，还会沿着宽阔的河流前行。 We walk along the path and also 4.置身于山林间，你会感觉与大自然融为一体。 Being in the mountains and forests,you will feel you 5.他非常珍视这幅画，走到哪都把它放在身旁。 He values the painting so much that he puts it wherever he goes. 6.经过不懈努力，他们最后终于达成了目标。 After unremitting efforts,they achieved their goal 目语法填空。 Have you heard about 1.world-famous landscape painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains?It was painted by Huang Gongwang,one of the Four 2. (master）of the Yuan dynasty.Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history.The story behind this painting is 3. very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began 4. （work）on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting.Over the following years,he then 5. (add)parts to it whenever he was in the mood.The final painting was almost seven metres long and it 6. (give)to a friend as a present. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan.The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains.Along the way,we follow narrow paths,cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river.If we look carefully,we can see people far away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are hidden among the trees.On the river,there is a man sitting alone on a boat.He is fishing.It looks like he is at one with nature,and 7.(we)feel the same when we look at the painting. This amazing painting was copied by hundreds of artists.The 8. (origin）painting changed owners many times.One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next 9. himself while sleeping and eating.Sometime around 1650,the famous painting was 10. (damage)by fire,and it was split into two pieces.In 2011,after more than 300 years of separation,the two parts of the legendary painting were shown together at last in one exhibition. 四阅读理解。 ①Nantong,a seaside city in Jiangsu,is rich in intangible cultural heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产). Blue Calico Printing（蓝印花布)，BanYao Kites and Tongzi Opera are its most famous ones.These treasures live on because of hard-working inheritors ()-people who keep traditions alive and bring new ideas.They also have a deep influence on teenagers. 2For Blue Calico Printing,Wang Zhenxing is an important inheritor.Born in the 1930s,he has worked on this art for over 60 years.Since 1958,he has used natural colour from blue grass.He also tried new things:he created three kinds of blue (dark,middle and light).He also mixed painting,paper-cutting and ●>88《● Unit 4 Arts and heritage other art forms to make new designs. 3Guo Chengyi keeps Ban Yao Kites alive.As a fifth-generation kite maker,he has worked on this skill for 30 years.He holds free classes in communities,teaching students to cut paper,paint pictures and tie kite lines. 4Hu Dexin is a key inheritor of Tongzi Opera.Born in the 1960s,he comes from a family that has passed down Tongzi Opera for four generations ()His father,a top-level ICH inheritor of the country, taught him all the skills.Hu not only followed the old traditions but also made new changes.He let people from other countries learn about Tongzi Opera. 5These traditional arts bring great social value.Every year,Nantong holds Tongzi Opera shows, Ban Yao Kite festivals and Blue Calico shows.These events draw visitors,bring local people closer and show Nantong's culture to the world.For teenagers,these arts are also very meaningful.Many schools invite inheritors to give lessons.Students learn to make kites or Blue Calico bags.Some even become volunteers, sharing what they've learned at school culture events.This helps them feel proud of their hometown's culture. With the hard work of inheritors and the love of teenagers,Nantong's traditional culture will keep shining for many years. )1.How many kinds of intangible cultural heritage are mentioned in the text? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.6 )2.What does "These treasures live on"mean in the first paragraph? A.These arts are only loved by old people. B.These treasures are kept in big museums C.These traditional arts are still alive today. D.These ICH items are hard for teens to learn. ( )3.If a student is interested in paper-cutting,he may be more attracted to DWang's Blue Calico work ②Guo's Ban Yao Kites 3Hu's Tongzi Opera shows A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③ ( )4.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A.Tell inheritors'life stories. B.Introduce arts and inheritors. C.Suggest living in Nantong. D.Compare three traditional arts. )5.What is the most proper structure of the passage? A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②/③④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤ 错词抄写： ●》89《●英语·八年级下册 四、1-5 AECDF 课时6拓展 【课时作业： -1.at risk of 2.is based on 3.thought of as 4.put on 5.held their breath 二、1-5 BBADD 三、1-5 BADCE 四、1.0n 2.excited 3.a 4.Others 5.because 6.shows 7.known 8.truly 9.achievement 10.is expected Unit 4 Arts and heritage 课时1词汇 【课时笔记] 1.(1)master (2)master 2.(1)damaged (2)damage 3.(1)separate (2)separate 4.(1)hold an exhibition (2)exhibition 5.(1)in detail (2)details 6.(1)requires (2)requires 7.(1)sculptures (2)sculpture 8.(1)Unfortunately (2)Unfortunately 9.(1)graduate (2)graduation 10.(1)limits/limited (2)limited 11.(1)made up her mind (2)made up his mind 〔课时作业月 -、1.mastery 2.damaged 3.separately 4.exhibit 5.detailed 6.requirement 7.sculpted 8.unfortunate 9.graduation 10.limited 二、l.sculpting 2.limited details 3.requires damaged 4.made master 5.exhibit graduate 6.Unfortunately damage 7.separate carefully 8.detailed 9.mastered 10.requirements 三、l.in one sitting 2.in the mood 3.passes along 4.is at one with 5.next to 6.at last 7.all walks of life 8.all the time 四、1-5 ADCDB 6-10 ADCBC 课时2阅读 【课时笔记： 1.the greatest poets 2.heard 3.finished reading 4.whenever 5.pass along 6.is at one with 7.himself 8.came 〔课时作业月 一、l.a world-famous landscape painting 2.the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty 3.Chinese art history 4.begin working on 5.make a rough drawing 6.in one sitting 7.in the mood 8.add parts to.… 9.pass along a wide river 10.be at one with nature 11.the original painting 12.change owners 13.next to oneself 14.be damaged by fire 15.art collections 16.at last 二、l.in one sitting 2.in the mood 3.pass along a wide river 4.are at one with nature 5.next to himself 6.at last 三、1.a 2.Masters 3.also 4.working 5.added 6.was given 7.we 8.original 9.to 10.damaged 四、1-5 CCABD 课时3 语法 汉课时作业明 一、l.was made 2.are being added to 3.must be protected 4.has been damaged by fire 5.will be shown 二、l.was shown 2.began 3.was made 4.were added 5.was damaged 6.have been put 7.were shown 8.is being told 9.must protect 10.will be kept 三、1-5 BDCDC 四、1.to organize 2.Their 3.be saved 4.a 5.patiently 6.to 7.have raised 8.lonely 9.viewers 10.but 课时4 听说 试听说训练月 一、略 二、l.For her holiday. 2.In two weeks. 3.At six o'clock. 6