Unit 6 课时1 词汇 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 6 Learning by doing ENGE SH 课时1词汇 课时笔包 单元重点词汇 1.promote u.促进；推动；推广 (1)We should promote cultural exchange between Chinese and foreign students. 我们应该促进中外学生之间的文化交流。 (2)This activity can effectively promote the development of students'creative thinking 这项活动能有效推动学生创造性思维的发展。 (3)The school will promote its English Week to attract more students to take part in. 学校将推广英语周活动，吸引更多学生参与。 【变形)】过去式/过去分词：promoted;现在分词：promoting;名词(n.):promotion推广；晋升 【搭配】promote cultural exchange促进文化交流；promote development推动发展；promote teamwork促 进团队合作 【核心考点】 (1)词性转换(promote-→promotion),语法填空、短文填空高频考点； (2)固定搭配后接名词，如promote the development of..,常考介词of的用法； (3)写作应用，用于描述活动意义、社会发展等话题，提升表达专业性。 小试牛刀 (1)The project aims to promote the develop)of local education. 这个项目旨在推动当地教育的发展。 (2)She got a promote)after working hard for five years. 她努力工作五年后获得了晋升。 (3)We need to do more to promote culture)communication between different countries..我们需要做更多事促进不同国家间的文化交流。 2.opportunity n.机会 (1)English Week gives us a great opportunity to practice our oral English. 英语周给了我们练习英语口语的好机会。 (2)Don't miss the opportunity to show your talent in the poetry competition. 不要错过在诗歌比赛中展示才华的机会。 (3)Every class activity is an opportunity to acquire new knowledge. 每一次课堂活动都是获取新知识的机会。 ●>129《●. 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 【变形】复数形式：opportunities(易错：去y变i加es) 【搭配】a great/good opportunity一个好机会；miss an opportunity错过一个机会；take the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事；give sb.an opportunity to do sth.给某人做某事的机会 【核心考点】 (1)复数形式的正确书写，语法填空基础考点； (2)固定搭配take the opportunity to do sth.,后接不定式，单项选择、写作常考； (3)同义词辨析，与chance区分(opportunity更正式，侧重“有利的机会”)。 小试件刀 (1)We should take every opportunity (improve)our English. 我们应该抓住每一个机会提升英语。 (2)There will be more (opportunity)for students to show themselves this term. 这学期学生将有更多展示自己的机会。 (3)I'm glad to have the opportunity work)with such a good team. 我很高兴有机会和这么优秀的团队合作。 3.acquire v.获得；得到；习得 (1)We can acquire good English skills through more reading and speaking practice. 我们可以通过更多阅读和口语练习来掌握良好的英语技能。 (2)She acquired a lot of knowledge about poetry after reading many poems. 读了很多诗歌后，她获得了大量诗歌相关知识。 (3)It takes time to acquire the ability to think creatively. 习得创造性思考的能力需要时间。 【变形】过去式/过去分词：acquired;现在分词：acquiring;名词(n.):acquisition获得；习得 【搭配】acquire knowledge获取知识；acquire skills习得技能；acquire a habit养成习惯；acquire a good knowledge of..精通… 【核心考点】 (I)词性转换(acquire→acquisition),语法填空拓展考点； (2)固定搭配acquire a good knowledge of.,后接语言/学科，写作提分搭配； (3)词义辨析，与get/gain区分(acquire侧重“通过努力逐步习得”)。 小试牛刀 (1)We can acquire (know)by asking teachers and classmates for help. 我们可以通过向老师同学求助获取知识。 (2)He acquired a good knowledge of French after living in Paris for two years.（同义替换) He French well after living in Paris for two years. (3)The (acquire)of basic English grammar is very important for beginners 掌握基础英语语法对初学者来说非常熏要。 ●>130《● Unit 6 Learning by doing 4.conclusion n.结束；结尾；结论 (1)We sang an English song at the conclusion of the English Week activity. 我们在英语周活动的结尾唱了一首英文歌。 (2)After a long discussion,we drew a conclusion about the plan. 经过长时间讨论，我们就这个计划得出了结论。 (3)In conclusion,English learning is a process of constant practice. 总之，英语学习是一个不断练习的过程。 【变形】动词(u.):conclude得出结论；结束 【搭配】at the conclusion of..在…的结尾；draw a conclusion得出结论；in conclusion总之；最后（写 作总结句式)；come to a conclusion得出结论 【核心考点】 (l)词性转换(conclusion→conclude),语法填空高频考点； (2)写作固定句式in conclusion,用于文章结尾总结，提分必备； (3)固定搭配draw a conclusion,介词a的使用及动词draw的搭配，单项选择常考。 小试件刀 (1)In (conclude),we should make full use of every opportunity to learn English. 总之，我们应该充分利用每个机会学习英语。 (2)After the experiment,the scientists drew a useful (conclude). 实验结束后，科学家们得出了一个有用的结论。 (3)At the conclude)of the class,our teacher summarized the key points. 在课堂结尾，老师总结了重，点知识。 5.poetry n.诗歌（总称，不可数） (1)I like reading poetry because it can bring me a lot of pleasure. 我喜欢读诗歌，因为它能给我带来很多快乐。 (2)We will hold a poetry recitation contest in our English Week. 我们将在英语周举办诗歌朗诵比赛。 (3)Learning English poetry helps us acquire a better sense of language. 学习英语诗歌有助于我们培养更好的语感。 【变形】可数名词(n.):poem诗歌（具体一首）；名词(n.):poet诗人；形容词(ad.):poetic诗意的 【搭配】English poetry英语诗歌；poetry recitation诗歌朗诵；a collection of poetry诗集 【核心考点】 (1)词形辨析，poetry(总称，不可数)与poem(具体，可数)，完形填空、语法填空易错点； (2)词性转换(poetry→poem→poet),基础词汇转换考点； (3)写作应用，用于描述文化活动、兴趣爱好等话题。 ●>131● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 小试件刀 (1)This (poetry)is written by a famous English poet. 这首诗是一位著名英国诗人写的。 (2)He is a great poetry)who has written hundreds of poems. 他是一位伟大的诗人，写了数百首诗。 (3)Reading English poem)is a good way to improve our reading ability 读英语诗歌是提升阅读能力的好方法。 6.concerned adj,关切的；关注的；担心的 (1)Our teacher is always concerned about our English learning progress. 我们的老师总是关注我们的英语学习进度。 (2)Parents are concerned about their children's ability to acquire practical skills. 父母担心孩子习得实用技能的能力。 (3)All the students are concerned about the result of the creative competition 所有学生都关注创意比赛的结果。 【变形】动词(u.):concern涉及；关心；担心；名词(n.):concern关心；担忧 【搭配】be concerned about关心；担心…（高频）；be concerned with涉及；与…相关；as far as sb. is concerned就某人而言（写作句式） 【核心考点】 (1)固定搭配be concerned about,后接名词/代词，单项选择、语法填空高频考点； (2)词性转换(concerned-concern),注意concern既可作动词也可作名词； (3)写作句式as far as sb.is concerned,用于表达个人观，点，提分必备。 小试件刀 (1)Our teacher is always concerned our study and life. 我们的老师总是关心我们的学习和生活。 (2)As far as I am (concern),every opportunity is worth taking. 就我而言，每个机会都值得把握。 (3)Her main concerned)is whether we can finish the task on time. 她最担心的是我们能否按时完成任务。 7.creative ad.创造（性）的；创作的 (1)We need to come up with some creative ideas for the English Week activities. 我们需要为英语周活动想出一些有创意的，点子。 (2)The creative students designed a lot of interesting games for the treasure hunt. 富有创造力的学生为寻宝游戏设计了很多有趣的玩法。 (3)Writing poetry is a good way to develop your creative thinking. 写诗是培养创造性思维的好方法。 ●>132● Unit 6 Learning by doing 【变形】动词(u.):create创造；创作；名词(n.):creativity创造力；creator创造者 【搭配】creative ideas创意点子；creative thinking创造性思维；creative work创作作品；develop creativity培养创造力 【核心考点】 (I)词性转换(creative-→create-→creativity),语法填空、短文填空高频考点； (2)形容词用法，修饰名词作定语，如creative design/creative students; (3)写作应用，用于描述人、想法、活动等，丰富表达维度。 [小试牛刀 (1)We should encourage children to use their create)to make handwork 我们应该鼓励孩子发挥创造力制作手工作品。 (2)He is a very (create)artist who can paint wonderful pictures. 他是一位极具创造力的艺术家，能画出精美的画作。 (3)She create)a new way to learn English words last term. 她上学期创造了一种学习英语单词的新方法。 8.pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快；乐事 (1)It's a great pleasure to take part in the English poetry recitation contest. 参加英语诗歌朗诵比赛是一件非常快乐的事。 (2)Reading good books can bring us a lot of pleasure and knowledge. 读好书能给我们带来很多快乐和知识。 (3)It's my pleasure to help you acquire better English skills 能帮你习得更好的英语技能，我很乐意。 【变形】形容词(ad.):pleased高兴的；满意的（修饰人）；pleasant令人愉快的（修饰物/事） 【搭配】a great pleasure一件乐事；bring sb.pleasure给某人带来快乐；It's a pleasure to do sth.做某事 很愉快；It's my pleasure.不客气（回应感谢） 【核心考点】 (I)词性转换(pleasure-→pleased→pleasant),词形辨析是完形填空易错点； (2)情景交际，It's my pleasure..用于回应感谢，单项选择常考； (3)写作句式It's a pleasure to do sth.,用于表达做某事的感受。 小试件刀 (1)It's a great (please)to work with all of you.和大家一起工作非常愉快。 (2)My parents are very (please)with my English progress. 父母对我的英语进步很满意。 (3)We spent a please)afternoon reading English poetry together. 我们一起读英语诗歌，度过了一个愉快的下午。 ●>133《0 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 9.worth ad山.有…价值；值得（做） (1)This English book is worth reading because it can help us acquire a lot of knowledge. 这本英语书值得一读，因为它能帮我们获取很多知识。 (2)Every opportunity to practice English is worth taking seriously. 每一个练习英语的机会都值得认真把握。 (3)This creative activity is worth doing because it can promote our teamwork ability. 这项创意活动值得做，因为它能促进我们的团队合作能力。 【变形】形近词(ad.):worthy值得的；worthwhile值得做的 【搭配】be worth+金钱值·钱；be worth doing sth.值得做某事（高频，主动表被动）；be well worth doing非常值得做 【核心考点】 (l)固定搭配be worth doing sth.,doing用主动形式表被动含义，语法填空、单项选择核心考点； (2)程度副词well修饰worth,即be well worth doing,易错点为不用very; (3)词形辨析，worth/worthy//worthwhile的用法差异(worthy后接of doing/todo;worthwhile后接to do/doing)。 小试件刀 (1)The film is well worth (watch)because it has a lot of beautiful English poetry. 这部电影非常值得看，因为里面有很多优美的英语诗歌。 (2)This old painting is worth (thousand)of yuan.这幅古画值几千元。 (3)It's worth (try)every creative idea to make the activity more interesting. 值得尝试每一个创意点子，让活动更有趣。 l0.development n.发展；发育；开发 (1)The development of English learning ability is very important for middle school students. 英语学习能力的发展对中学生来说非常重要。 (2)This activity can effectively promote the development of students'creative thinking. 这项活动能有效推动学生创造性思维的发展。 (3)The rapid development of technology makes it easier for us to acquire knowledge online. 科技的快速发展让我们更容易在线获取知识。 【变形】动词(.)：develop发展；培养；开发；形容词(ad.):developed发达的；developing发展中的 【搭配】technological development技术发展；the development of...的发展；promote development 推动发展；rapid development快速发展；develop a habit养成习惯 【核心考点】 (l)词性转换(development-→develop-→developed/developing),语法填空、短文填空高频考点； (2)固定搭配the development of..,后接名词，常考介词of的用法； (3)形容词辨析，developed(修饰国家/地区，“发达的”)与developing(“发展中的”)。 ●>134《● Unit 6 Learning by doing 小试件刀 (1)We should pay attention to the (develop)of our comprehensive abilities. 我们应该关注综合能力的发展。 (2)The government is trying to develop tour)in this small town. 政府正努力开发这个小镇的旅游业。 (3)China is a great (develop)country in the world. 中国是世界上一个伟大的发展中国家。 00重000c0000c0E00000意0重0c30C00g0C0重00E00C0e0重学00e000C010e0c0c06e0c0家00000复 课时作业 ●按要求写出相应的单词。 1.promote(名词) 6.concerned(动词/名词) 2.opportunity(复数) 7.creative(名词，创造力) 3.acquire(名词) 8.pleasure(形容词，修饰人) 4.conclusion(动词) 9.worth(形近词，值得的) 5.poetry(指人的名词) 10.development(动词) 息用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.It's a great (please)to take part in the English poetry recitation contest. 2.This creative activity is well worth do)for our English learning. 3.We should take every opportunity practise)our oral English. 4.n (conclude),we must keep practising to improve our English. 5.Reading more English books can help us (acquire)more knowledge. 6.The teacher is always (concern)about our English study progress. 7.We need some create)ideas for our school English Week. 8.This activity aims to promotion)cultural exchange between students. 9.The fast (develop)of technology changes our learning ways a lot. 10.English poem)can make our English learning more interesting. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.为了提升拼写能力，我们年级下周将举办一场英语拼写比赛。 To improve spelling skills,our grade will hold an English next week. 2.老师组织我们在校园里玩寻宝游戏，大家都沉浸在欢乐之中。 The teacher organized us to play a on campus,and everyone was immersed in joy. 3.这场国际学生交流会很好地推动了中外学生之间的文化交流。 This international student exchange meeting has well promoted between Chinese and foreign students. ●>135《● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 4.难怪他对西方节日这么了解，他经常阅读相关的英文书籍。 he knows so much about Western festivals-he often reads relevant English books. 5.高速的技术发展，让我们的线上英语学习变得更加便捷、高效。 The rapid makes our online English learning more convenient and efficient. 四完形填空。 Shakespeare's plays are among the best-loved classics in the English language.They include humor and deep emotion（情感)一sometimes all SHAKESPEARE in a single play.The thing that makes his plays stand out is their 1 WEEK Shakespeare had a way of expressing different feelings and ideas in deeply moving words. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust,a charity that cares for historical places related ()to Shakespeare's life,provides 2 resources about this great writer for school kids.It holds a 3 event called Shakespeare Week to celebrate the great writer.Last year's Shakespeare Week included activities like 4 a poster and putting on a play.This year,it focused on(聚焦于）female characters. Children around the world study Shakespeare and his works in school,5 mainly for exams.For many modern English speakers,Shakespeare's 16th-century writing can be difficult.The 6 of Shakespeare Week is to give children a better experience with Shakespeare,starting at a young age. In the last few years during Shakespeare Week,one of the best activities has been the Great Shakespeare Book Hunt.Each school receives a free children's Shakespeare book.On the first day of Shakespeare Week,these books are hidden 7 in the community.Children are encouraged to 8 the books in places such as a supermarket or a park bench.Those who find a book are given 9 to read it first and then put it in a new place for someone else to find. 10 the Shakespeare Week activities and events,children get to experience works of art.Organizers hope this will make a difference to their lives and encourage their love of Shakespeare for years to come. ( )1.A.characters B.language C.stories D.style ( )2.A.natural B.central C.educational D.environmental )3.A.yearly B.monthly C.weekly D.daily )4.A.dividing B.developing C.directing D.designing )5.A.but B.or C.as D.since )6.A.problem B.result C.cause D.purpose )7.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere )8.A.look at B.look into C.look for D.look after )9.A.instructions B.attention C.conclusions D.donation )10.A.Without B.Through C.Except D.Before ●>136●But now red-crowned cranes are in great danger. Wetland destruction for farming and building makes their homes smaller and smaller.Besides,some people hunt them illegally.To protect them,our country has built nature reserves to protect their habitats.We can also help by not polluting the wetlands and telling more people to care about them. Let's take action right now.Only with our joint efforts can these beautiful birds live with us forever. -1.Red-crowned cranes are one of the rare and beautiful birds in China. 2.Wetland reduction and human activities make the living space of red-crowned cranes smaller and smaller. 3.Establishing nature reserves can effectively protect the habitats of red-crowned cranes. 4.Let's take action together to guard the future of red- crowned cranes. 5.Every person's small effort can bring hope to red- crowned cranes. 三、1—5 BCBBD 四、1-5 FCBEA 课时6拓展 【课时作业]！ 、1.a symbol of 2.take care of 3.worked hard at 4.searched for day and night 5.in memory of 二、1-5 BDDAD 三、1-5 DCFEB 四、l.was created 2.first 3.how 4.copied 5.but 6.an 7.has achieved 8.widely 9.peaceful 10.exercises Unit 6 Learning by doing 课时1词汇 〔课时笔记月 1.(1)development (2)promotion (3)cultural 2.(1)to improve (2)opportunities (3)to work 3.(1)knowledge (2)mastered (3)acquisition 4.(1)conclusion (2)conclusion (3)conclusion 5.(1)poem (2)poet (3)poetry 6.(1)about (2)concerned (3)concern 7.(1)creativity (2)creative (3)created 8.(1)pleasure (2)pleased (3)pleasant 9.(1)watching (2)thousands (3)trying 10.(1)development (2)tourism (3)developing 参考苔案 〔课时作业月 -、l.promotion 2.opportunities 3.acquisition 4.conclude 5.poet 6.concern 7.creativity 8.pleased 9.worthy/worthwhile 10.develop 二、l.pleasure 2.doing 3.to practise 4.conclusion 5.to acquire/acquire 6.concerned 7.creative 8.promote 9.development 10.poetry/poems 三、l.spelling bee 2.treasure hunt 3.cultural exchange 4.No wonder 5.technological development 四、1-5 BCADA 6-10 DBCAB 课时2阅读 【课时笔过月 1.make a big success to make 2.promoting cultural exchange to promote 3.took part in speaking 4.gave us a good chance acquire/to acquire 5.No wonder having 6.a great opportunity for us to learn 课时作业 一、l.make sth.a big success 2.promote cultural exchange 3.take part in 4.speaking competition 5.no wonder 6.look forward to doing 7.valuable cultural knowledge 8.at the same time 9.poster design competition 10.treasure hunt 11.spelling bee 12.technological development 13.by oneself 14.get a chance to do sth. 15.practise using English 二、1.make a big success 2.promoting cultural exchange 3.took part in 4.No wonder 5.looking forward to 三、1.a 2.in 3.their 4.personally 5.to learn 6.speaking 7.because 8.valuable 9.development 10.is looking 四、1一5 ADBCB