Unit 5 课时1 词汇 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 5 Saving animals in danger ENGE SH 课时1词汇 果时笔 单元重点词汇 1.recognize v.认出；辨别出 (1)We can recognize the rare red-crowned crane by its distinctive red crown. (2)The official recognized the polar bear's tracks in the snow and knew it was nearby. 【变形】过去式/过去分词：recognized;recognizable adj.可辨认的；recognition n.认出；识别 【搭配】recognize sb../sth.by.通过…认出某人/某物；recognize.…as…把…认作… 【核心考点】动词“认出”的用法，常结合动物识别、保护场景考查；过去式recognized为中考易错 点，需注意拼写。 小试件刀 (1)I can (认出)this rare bird by its unique song. (2)His (of the endangered species helped the rescue team. 2.force v.强迫；迫使 (1)Climate change forces polar bears to swim longer distances to find ice (2)Illegal hunters force rare animals out of their habitats by destroying forests. 【变形】过去式/过去分词：forced;forceful adj.有力的；force n.力量；武力 【搭配】force sb./sth.to do sth.强迫某人/某物做某事；force sth.onsb.把某物强加给某人 【核心考点】force sb./sth.to do sth.为中考高频结构，常出现在完形填空和书面表达中，结合“动 物保护、非法行为”语境考查。 小试件刀 00E0000学003000-03000g00 (1)The storm (迫使)the red-crowned cranes to move south. (2)No one can (him to give up protecting endangered animals. 6g0g30g》-0套0g-0g0g0g第0E-0e-0g第0e30k0g9E0 3.direction n.方向；方位 (1)The rescuers followed the footprints in the direction of the nature reserve. (2)We looked for the missing polar bear in the direction of the broken ice. 【变形】directional adj.方向的；directly ad.直接地； direct ad.笔直的；直接的，u.指导；指示；director n.导演；指挥 【搭配】in the direction of.朝…方向；change direction改变方向；give directions指路 【核心考点】名词“方向”的固定搭配in the direction of为中考常考短语，常出现在阅读理解和完形 填空的“救援、追踪”场景中。 ●>104《0 Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 小试件刀 (1)We walked (朝…方向)the nature reserve to look for the missing crane (2)The wind changed （方向)，making the search harder. 00006000300000030030000006E事00000000000030000C030000003 4.progress n.前进；行进；进展 (1)We have made great progress in protecting red-crowned cranes in recent years. (2)The official said the progress of the polar bear protection project is on schedule. 【变形】progressive ad.进步的；进展的；progress v.进展；进步 【搭配】make progress(in doing sth.)（在做某事上)取得进展；progress towards..朝…推进 【核心考点】不可数名词，不能用a修饰，make progress为中考必背短语，常出现在书面表达和情景 交际中。 小试件刀 (1)We have made great (进展)in saving animals in danger.. (2)The project is (进展)well,thanks to everyone's efforts.. 0区000000 5.value v.重视；珍视；n.价值 (1)We should value the rare species and protect their natural habitats. (2)The scientific value of studying polar bears is hard to measure. 【变形】valuable ad.有价值的；invaluable adj.极宝贵的 【搭配】value sth./sb.重视某物/某人；the value of...…的价值 【核心考点】动词与名词的双重含义，中考常考动词“重视”的用法，以及形容词valuable的辨析 (区别于priceless)。 小试牛刀 (1)People have begun to (重视)the protection of endangered animals.. (2)This research has great (价值)for wildlife protection. 6.official adj.官方的；正式的；n.官员 (1)The official report says the number of red-crowned cranes is increasing. (2)An official from the nature reserve gave us a talk on polar bear protection. 【变形】officially ad.官方地；正式地；office n.办公室 【搭配】an official report官方报告；official data官方数据；a government official政府官员 【核心考点】形容词“官方的”和名词“官员”的双重含义，常出现在阅读理解的“政策、报告”语 境中，副词officially也为中考高频词。 小试牛刀 (1)The (官方的）data shows that rare animal numbers are rising. (2)An (from the environment department visited the reserve. ●>105《0 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 7.punish v.处罚；惩罚 (1)The law punishes anyone who shoots dead rare animals with heavy fines. (2)We must punish those who damage the nature reserve. 【变形】punishable ad.可以处罚的；punishment n..惩罚，处罚 【搭配】punish sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事惩罚某人；punish sb.with sth.用某物惩罚某人 【核心考点】punish sb.for sth.为中考常考结构；名词punishment也常出现在阅读理解中，结合“法 律、保护措施”语境考查。 小试件刀 (1)The government will (处罚)those who hunt red-crowned cranes. (2)His (served as a warning to other illegal hunters. 8.publish v.发表；公布；出版 (1)The wildlife group will publish a report on polar bear progress next month. (2)They published an article to raise awareness of protecting rare species. 【变形】publisher n.出版商；publication n.出版，发表 【搭配】publish a report/article发表报告/文章；publish a book出版书籍 【核心考点】动词“发表、公布”的用法，常出现在书面表达的“宣传、报告”场景中，名词 publication也为中考拓展词汇。 小试件刀 (1)They plan to (发表)a blog about saving animals in danger. (2)The (of the official report made people more aware of the problem. 9.rare ad山.稀罕的；珍贵的 (1)The red-crowned crane is a rare bird that lives in the nature reserve. (2)We need to take action to protect these rare polar bears. 【变形】rarely ad.罕见地；rarity n.稀有；罕见 【搭配】rare animals/,plants珍稀动物/植物；a rare species稀有物种 【核心考点】形容词rae“珍稀的”为描述濒危物种的核心词汇，常出现在书面表达和阅读理解中； 副词rarely表否定，需注意倒装句式。 小试件刀 (1)The (珍稀的)species is in danger of dying out. (2)We (罕见地)see such a large group of red-crowned cranes. 00000至0000 C0000000000g00000第00红00000第0003 10.alarmed ad.担忧的；惊恐的 (1)Scientists are alarmed at the rapid decline of polar bear populations. (2)We were alarmed to hear that some red-crowned cranes had gone missing. 【变形】alarm v.使担忧；使惊恐；alarm n.警报，恐慌 ●>106《● Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 【搭配】be alarmed at/,by sth.对某事感到担忧；be alarmed to do sth.做某事感到担忧 【核心考点】形容词短语be alarmed at为中考高频结构，常出现在阅读理解的情感态度题中，结合 “动物濒危、生态危机”语境考查。 小试牛刀 (1)People are (担忧的)about the future of rare animals.. (2)The sudden drop in temperature (使担忧)the wildlife rescuers. 11.typical ad.典型的；有代表性的 (1)A typical day for a polar bear involves hunting for seals on the ice. (2)This is a typical problem faced by rare animals in a changing climate. 【变形】typically ad.典型地；通常；typicality n.典型性type n.类型 【搭配】a typical example一个典型的例子；be typical of.…是…的典型特征 【核心考点】形容词typical“典型的”常出现在阅读理解的“特征描述”中，短语be typical of为中 考常考搭配。 小试件刀 (1)This is a (典型的)case of habitat loss affecting rare species. (2) (通常)，red-crowned cranes migrate south in winter. 12.look for短语：寻找 (1)The rescuers are looking for the missing polar bear in the direction of the ice floe. (2)We need to look for ways to protect rare animals from illegal hunting. 【搭配】look for sb./sth.寻找某人/某物；look for a solution寻找解决办法 【核心考点】“寻找”的常用短语，需区分fid(表“找到”结果)和look for(表“寻找”动作)，常出 现在完形填空和书面表达中。 短语 含义 例句 look for 寻找（动作） We are looking for the rare bird that went missing. look over 检查；浏览 The vet looked over the injured polar bear carefully. look at 看（指向动作） Please look at the photo of the red-crowned crane. look out 小心；留意 Look out for illegal hunters in the nature reserve. look up 查阅；抬头看 You can look up the meaning of"rare"in the dictionary. look after 照顾；照料 Volunteers look after the sick red-crowned cranes in the reserve. 小试牛刀 (1)We are (the missing crane in the direction of the lake. (2)Please (查阅)the official report for more details. (3)Volunteers (照顾)the injured polar bears in the reserve. ●》107《● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 时作业 ●按要求写出相应的单词。 1.force（形容词) 6.punish(名词) 2.direction(形容词) 7.publish(名词) 3.progress（形容词) 8.rare（副词) 4.value（形容词) 9.alarm（形容词) 5.official(副词) 10.typical（副词) ●用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.The government punish)those who damage the nature reserve. 2.We (recognition)the red-crowned crane by its red crown. 3.It is important to valuable)the rare animals in danger. 4.The police (force)the poachers to leave the nature reserve. 5.Scientists are alarm)at the decline of polar bear numbers. 6.We have made great progressive)in protecting rare species. 7.The official report publish)next week. 8.This is a (type)problem for animals in a changing climate. 9.We are (look )for the missing crane in the direction of the lake 10.An (office)from the wildlife group gave us a talk. 目根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.我们应该利用科技保护颜危动物。 We technology to protect animals in danger. 2.任何人都不可以在自然保护区内枪杀珍稀动物。 No one can rare animals in the 3.这只小丹顶鹤上周在保护区里失踪了。 The young red-crowned crane in the reserve last week. 4.救援人员正寻找那只在暴风雪中走失的北极熊。 Rescuers are the polar bear lost in the snowstorm. 5.许多野生动物因非法捕猎丧命，实在令人心痛。 Many wild animals because of illegal hunting,which is really heartbreaking. 6.工作人员夜以继日地守护着这片珍稀动物的栖息地。 Workers guard the habitat of rare animals 7.我们要利用每一个机会向人们宣传动物保护的知识 We should every chance to teach people about animal protection. 8.法律规定，凡枪杀保护动物者，都会受到严厉的处罚。 The law says anyone who protected animals will be severely punished. ●>108《● Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 四完形填空。 Do you know the lovely elephant Dumbo with big ears in the Disney's film?Now,the elephant is on the red list of animals in danger,1 the Asian elephants in the wild.Jinghong,a village in Southwest China,has2_a food source base(食物资源基地)to help them.The government3_to build the base last year.Because of the hard work of the 4,the number of wild Asian elephants has grown from 170 in the 1980s to 300 today. The base covers()three towns across 670 km2.More than 38,000 banana trees grow well in the base.Workers also built salty ponds()for the elephants.In the base,the elephants can enjoy delicious food,and they can also have a 5. Scientists did lots of 6 in the base before it was open.Chai,one of the scientists said,"We want to offer many kinds of food to them.After finishing the project,elephants will be able to 7 in the food source base.This can stop them 8 food in villages and destroying()the farmers'fields." Elephant family is one of the most 9 animal groups on the earth.They are very useful to us and the environment.However,there are few groups of elephants left."We hope to share our experience() with other countries and cities.Let's 10 the Asian elephants together,"Chai added. ( )1.A.finally B.especially C.unluckily D.suddenly ( )2.A.asked for B.thought of C.set up D.taken away )3.A.offered B.asked C.advised D.started ）4.A.villagers B.government C.actresses D.actors )5.A.party B.talk C.bath D.trip )6.A.homework B.housework C.research D.reading )7.A.eat B.walk C.sleep D.run )8.A.looking at B.looking for C.looking up D.looking after )9.A.interesting B.beautiful C.exciting D.important )10.A.protect B.improve C.develop D.feed 错词抄写： ●》109《●…4.To remember and review something. 5.A camera. 6.$900. 7.Numbers. 8.In Canada. 9.English. 10.Two more new numbers. 三、 11.Jack likes travelling around the world.Last summer holiday,he visited London with his friends.They went to London by plane.London is a city with many beautiful places.They visited many places of interest like London Tower and Big Ben.They also visited some old castles outside the city.They stayed in London for a week.At the end of the trip,they bought some Harry Potter souvenirs as gifts for their friends.London is really a good place to visit and they had a great time. 12.Which is your favourite place in London? 13.When is the best time to visit London? 〔课时作业月 一、l.paper-cut artist's 2.traditional Chinese arts 3.passed along a wide river 4.The original painting was damaged by fire 5.At last art collection 二、I-5 ABDBB 6-10 ACCCB 课时5写作 〔课时作亚月 、 I deeply admire Ms.Wang,a famous paper-cut artist who has been guarding traditional Chinese arts for decades. She is famous for her delicate hand-made works,which are not just beautiful but also a special form of storytelling. Ms.Wang learned paper-cutting from her mother at 8. She practiced day and night and finally mastered the craft.To pass down the traditional skill,she opens free classes every month,teaching people from all walks of life,including students and the elderly.Her works often show Chinese festivals and customs,bringing people together with the charm of traditional art Ms.Wang's persistence moves me a lot.She devotes her life to traditional Chinese arts and lets more people feel its beauty.We should learn from her and try our best to protect and pass down these precious cultural treasures. Thank you for your listening. -1.Ms.Wang is famous for her exquisite hand-made works. 2.She offers free classes to teach people from all walks of life to pass down the traditional craft. 3.Paper-cutting is not only traditional Chinese arts but also a special form of storytelling. 参考若案 4.The paper-cut artist hopes her craft can bring people of different ages together. 5.Many students want to take a paper-cutting class and learn the craft from the artist. 三、1-5 CCBCA 四、1-5 DCAFB 课时6 拓展 〔课时作业月 1.World Heritage Sites 2.cultural treasures 3.compared with 4.control the temperature and humidity 5.dedicated her life to 6.searching for ways of 7.digital copies 8.The longer the deeper 二、1—5 DCBBA 三、I-5 ECADF 四、1.a 2.To attract 3.first 4.in 5.magical 6.better 7.has been/is 8.be read 9.which/that 10.shows Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 课时1词汇 〔课时笔记： 1.(1)recognize (2)recognition 2.(1)forced (2)force 3.(1)in the direction of (2)direction 4.(1)progress (2)progressing 5.(1)value (2)value 6.(1)official (2)official 7.(1)punish (2)punishment 8.(1)publish (2)publication 9.(1)rare (2)rarely 10.(1)alarmed (2)alarmed 11.(1)typical (2)Typically 12.(1)looking for (2)look up (3)look after 〔课时作业月 一、l.forceful 2.directional 3.progressive 4.valuable 5.officially 6.punishment 7.publication/publisher 8.rarely 9.alarmed 10.typically 二、l.punishes 2.recognize 3.value 4.forced 5.alarmed 6.progress 7.will be published 8.typical 9.looking 10.official 三、1.ought to use 2.shoot dead nature reserve 英语·八年级下册 3.went missing 4.looking for 5.lose their lives 6.day and night 7.make use of 8.shoots dead 四、1-5 BCDBC 6-10 CABDA 课时2阅读 〔课时笔记]月 1.near the end of his life but 2.shot 3.was about to go make use of 4.is changing for the better is getting 5.without a care in the world don't have 6.Instead on the roadside on the roadside 7.forces to do the things was forced 8.protect from protected 【课时作业 、l.worry about 2.without warning 3.shoot dead 4.be about to do sth 5.make use of 6.change for the better 7.move freely 8.without a care in the worl 9.lead sb in the right direction 10.in harmony with 11.search for 12.protect...from .. 13.force sb to do sth 14.do tricks 15.on the roadside 二、l.near the end of 2.shot dead without warning 3.was about to 4.is changing for the better 5.without a care in the world 6.on the roadside 7.force to do stupid tricks 8.protect from 三、1.a 2.when 3.shot 4.relatives 5.of 6.to do 7.freely 8.are not chased 9.them 10.tired 四、1—5 ADCBD 课时3 语法 【课时作业月 -、l.It is for us to 2.It is of you to 3.brave enough to save 4.It is for children to 5.It is of her to 二、1.dangerous 2.to take 3.careless 4.to save 5.necessary 6.killing 7.impolite 8.to hold 9.lying 10.helpful 11.to protect 12.to hurt 三、I-5 ADCBA 四、l.most endangered 2.closely 3.kinds 4.to help 5.for 6.looking 7.were saved 8.monkeys 9.the 10.and 课时4 听说 〔听说训练月 一、略 二、l.The Animal Protection Club. 2.Blue whales. 3.No,she doesn't. 4.In the natural environment. 5.Three. 6.Recycle paper and books. 7.Her teacher. 8.Yesterday. 9.Wild animals in danger. 10.Protecting animals. 三、 11.Tim has a robot pet dog.It's called Lucky.It is a small white dog.Tim went to a special shop near his home and bought it last week,and it cost him 1,000 yuan.Lucky is very smart,because it can tell interesting stories. Meanwhile it can walk around Tim's house slowly.It can bark like a real dog because it has recorded the barking voice of a dog.With this pet dog,Tim's family is full of happiness. 12.What is the weight of Lucky?/How heavy is Lucky? 13.Do you think Lucky is beautiful/Is Lucky beautiful? 课时作亚] 一、l.official mascot 2.make sure that 3.throw rubbish into the sea 4.break the law 5.protecting animals in danger 二、1-5 BCADB 6-10 ABDAC 课时5写作 课时作业月 Save the Red-crowned Cranes Dear friends. Hello!I am Li Hua.Today I am going to talk about animals in danger.Red-crowned cranes are one of China's rare birds,with white feathers,a red crown and long legs. They mainly live in the wetland areas of northeast China, living on fish and small insects in the wetlands. 8