Unit 4 课时3 语法 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 课时3语法 课时笔记 被动语态复习 主语是动作的被动承受者，谓语动词需用：be+过去分词 1.核心公式（必记） 一般过去时被动：was/were+过去分词 一般将来时被动：will be+过去分词 含情态动词的被动：情态动词+be+过去分词 现在完成时被动：have/has+been+过去分词 现在进行时被动：am/is/are+being+过去分词 2.使用场景 当主语是动作的承受者（动作不是主语发出，而是主语被施加该动作）时，必须使用被动语态。 3.课文原句实战 The painting was damaged by fire,and it was split into two pieces. →这幅画被大火损毁，并且被分成了两半。 The two parts of the painting were shown together at last in 2011. →这幅画的两部分终于在2011年合璧展出。 The paintings will be displayed in the library.→这些画作将在图书馆展出。 The artist will be invited to give a talk.→这位艺术家将被邀请来做一场讲座。 4.短语与被动结合练习 这幅画被大火损毁。→The painting was damaged by fire, 他的画作被放在了图书馆展出。→His paintings were put on display in the library. 这些艺术品将被捐赠给儿童艺术项目。→The artworks will be donated to a children's art programme. 课时作业 ●根据括号内提示将下列主动语态句子改成被动语态，每空一词。 1.Artists made a rough drawing of the painting in one sitting.（改成一般过去时被动) -A rough drawing of the painting in one sitting by artists 2.The painter is adding parts to a world-famous landscape painting now.（改成现在进行时被动) →Parts a world-famous landscape painting by the painter now. 3.We should protect the original painting well in the museum.(改成含情态动词的被动，用must) The original painting well in the museum. 4.Fire has damaged the original painting in the accident.(改成现在完成时被s动) ->The original painting in the accident. 5.The museum will show a world-famous landscape painting at last.(改成一般将来时被动) -A world-famous landscape painting at last by the museum. ●》90● Unit 4 Arts and heritage ●用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.A world-famous landscape painting show)in the city museum last month. 2.The artist begin)working on the painting when he was nearly eighty. 3.A rough drawing of the painting (make)in one sitting by Huang Gongwang. 4.Parts (add)to the original painting by the artist in his free time. 5.The original painting damage)by fire in about 1650. 6.These art collections (put)in the national museum so far. 7.The two parts of the painting (show)together in one exhibition at last in 2011. 8.The story of the painting (tell)to the students by the teacher now. 9.We (must,protect)the masterpieces of Chinese art history well. 10.The painting (will,keep)in a safe place in the museum forever. 目阅读理解。 Cantonese Opera,with a history of over 500 years,is one of China's most important cultural treasures.It started in Guangdong during the Ming Dynasty.It mixes singing, acting,martial arts,and acrobatics into a lively performance art.Known as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006,it not only shows the local culture of Guangzhou but also connects Cantonese communities around the world. In its early days,Cantonese Opera was performed in the Central Plains dialect().To make it easier for local audiences to understand,artists began using Cantonese in the late Qing Dynasty.During the 1911 Revolution,artists spread patriotic idea and encouraged people to fight against bad traditions in their shows.After 1949,the Chinese government helped protect this art by building theaters like the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theater and training new artists. Cantonese Opera expresses cultural values through its stories and symbolic colours.Famous stories such as The Purple Hairpin teach values like loyalty,family love,and kindness,making it both interesting and educational.Over time,the art has developed unique features.Performers use colourful makeup and costumes-red for loyalty,black for honesty,and white for cleverness-though simpler "red-white face" makeup is more common today.Costumes have changed from Ming Dynasty styles to beautifully embroidered designs,helping actors show different roles through their clothing. Today,Cantonese Opera is still popular not only in Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao but also in overseas Chinese communities.It shows the beauty of Chinese traditional art.Through TV and modern stages,this ancient art continues to share Chinese stories and values with young people. )1.How long is the history of Cantonese Opera? A.More than 1,000 years. B.Over 500 years. C.Less than 500 years. D.About 300 years. )2.Why did artists start using Cantonese instead of the Central Plains dialect? A.To follow the government rules. B.To make the performances simpler. C.To make it much more popular abroad.D.To help audiences understand better. ●>91《● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） )3.What is the correct order of the following events about Cantonese Opera? a.Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theater was built. b.It spread patriotic ideas through the show. c.It was performed in the Central Plains dialect. d.It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. e.It first appeared in Guangdong. A.d-a-c-b-e B.e-b-a-c-d C.e-c-b-a-d D.d-e-c-b-a ( )4.What does“it”in Paragraph3 refer to? A.Guangzhou. B.Cantonese Opera. C.Family love. D.The Purple Hairpin. )5.According to the text,how does Cantonese Opera stay popular with modern audiences? A.By using more languages such as English. B.By making old costumes with simpler designs. C.By showing the tradition through modern stages. D.By performing only in overseas Chinese communities. ©语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives,how can traditional puppet shows ()survive?In Fujian Province,young volunteers decided 1. （organize）digital protection projects in 2022.2. （they）goal is clear:this intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)should 3. (save)through 3D scanning and Al. Being 4. volunteer for cultural projects isn't easy.It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding.Many find it harder than expected,because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning.However,the team kept communicating with them 5. （patient).“The key 6. success is respecting tradition while innovating,"said Lin Yue,a 24-year-old leader. They 7. (raise)over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8. loneliness)in modern society. Recently,a livestream (attracted one million 9. (view),proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service.It's difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages.As one villager said,"These young people bring not only technology but also hope." ●>92《●英语·八年级下册 四、1-5 AECDF 课时6拓展 【课时作业： -1.at risk of 2.is based on 3.thought of as 4.put on 5.held their breath 二、1-5 BBADD 三、1-5 BADCE 四、1.0n 2.excited 3.a 4.Others 5.because 6.shows 7.known 8.truly 9.achievement 10.is expected Unit 4 Arts and heritage 课时1词汇 【课时笔记] 1.(1)master (2)master 2.(1)damaged (2)damage 3.(1)separate (2)separate 4.(1)hold an exhibition (2)exhibition 5.(1)in detail (2)details 6.(1)requires (2)requires 7.(1)sculptures (2)sculpture 8.(1)Unfortunately (2)Unfortunately 9.(1)graduate (2)graduation 10.(1)limits/limited (2)limited 11.(1)made up her mind (2)made up his mind 〔课时作业月 -、1.mastery 2.damaged 3.separately 4.exhibit 5.detailed 6.requirement 7.sculpted 8.unfortunate 9.graduation 10.limited 二、l.sculpting 2.limited details 3.requires damaged 4.made master 5.exhibit graduate 6.Unfortunately damage 7.separate carefully 8.detailed 9.mastered 10.requirements 三、l.in one sitting 2.in the mood 3.passes along 4.is at one with 5.next to 6.at last 7.all walks of life 8.all the time 四、1-5 ADCDB 6-10 ADCBC 课时2阅读 【课时笔记： 1.the greatest poets 2.heard 3.finished reading 4.whenever 5.pass along 6.is at one with 7.himself 8.came 〔课时作业月 一、l.a world-famous landscape painting 2.the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty 3.Chinese art history 4.begin working on 5.make a rough drawing 6.in one sitting 7.in the mood 8.add parts to.… 9.pass along a wide river 10.be at one with nature 11.the original painting 12.change owners 13.next to oneself 14.be damaged by fire 15.art collections 16.at last 二、l.in one sitting 2.in the mood 3.pass along a wide river 4.are at one with nature 5.next to himself 6.at last 三、1.a 2.Masters 3.also 4.working 5.added 6.was given 7.we 8.original 9.to 10.damaged 四、1-5 CCABD 课时3 语法 汉课时作业明 一、l.was made 2.are being added to 3.must be protected 4.has been damaged by fire 5.will be shown 二、l.was shown 2.began 3.was made 4.were added 5.was damaged 6.have been put 7.were shown 8.is being told 9.must protect 10.will be kept 三、1-5 BDCDC 四、1.to organize 2.Their 3.be saved 4.a 5.patiently 6.to 7.have raised 8.lonely 9.viewers 10.but 课时4 听说 试听说训练月 一、略 二、l.For her holiday. 2.In two weeks. 3.At six o'clock. 6