Unit 7 课时2 阅读 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

7.(1)to join (2)selection (3)selected 8.(1)to serve (2)serves (3)service 9.(1)delivers (2)to (3)delivered 10.(1)average (2)above (3)On 〔课时作业月 一、1.satellites 2.afforded 3.mistakes 4.destruction 5.supplies 6.selection 7.service 8.delivery 9.averagely 10.probably 二、l.to waste 2.mistakes 3.destruction 4.probable 5.to join 6.serves 7.delivered 8.doing 9.selection 10.probability 三、l.will take off 2.for a while 3.turned out 4.cannot afford to 5.by mistake 四、1-5 ABCBA 6-10 AABAC 课时2阅读 【课时笔记月 1.take off in ten minutes to finish 2.for a while reached 3.It turns out that turns 4.can't afford to make any mistakes to waste 5.by mistake falling 6.daily routine daily 7.slow down will become 〔课时作业月 一、1.take off 2.for a while 3.turn out 4.can't afford to 5.by mistake 6.daily routine 7.get into orbit 8.slow down 9.stop sb.from doing sth.10.float around 11.make mistakes 12.space station 13.ground control 14.muscle loss 15.return to the Earth 二、l.took to get 2.for a while 3.turns out 4.can't afford to make 5.floating around by mistake 6.daily routine 7.slow down muscle loss 三、1.a 2.However 3.for 4.pleasure 5.harder 6.mistakes 7.my 8.floating 9.daily 10.will be 四、1-5 BDCDD 课时3 语法 【课时作业月 一、l.was listening 2.was getting 参考苔案 3.Were looking 4.was tracking 5.were preparing 二、l.will take 2.was showing 3.have been told 4.took 5.cannot be made 6.eating 7.will become 8.learning 9.is being used 10.to take 三、1一5 DDBCB 四、l.impossible 2.correctly 3.getting 4.was recording 5.lost 6.safer 7.drives 8.inventor 9.to study 10.truth 课时4听说 (听说训练月 一、略 二、l.At about10o'clock. 2.A UFO and several aliens. 3.Alex. 4.Science. 5.To the playground. 6.A pianist. 7.Some kinds of animals on Earth. 8.Yes,he does. 9.No one 10.The Great Wall 三、 11.The story happened last Sunday afternoon.Steven was walking in the street when he suddenly saw something moving and shining in the sky.It was a UFO.The UFO stopped on the ground and an alien came out.They became friends soon and played happily.Several hours later,the alien must go back.Then he got on the UFO. They said goodbye to each other. 12.Were you frightened /afraid when you saw the alien? 13.Since you didn't understand each other's language,how did you communicate with each other? (课时作业月 一、l.made great progress space exploration 2.space junk space missions 3.surface temperature impossible 4.solve the problem man-made objects 5.it's very likely that 二、1-5 CBDCA 6-10 CBCCB 课时5写作 〔课时作业 My Most Admired Chinese Astronaut Among all the Chinese astronauts,I admire Wang英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 课时2阅读 课时笔色 课文重点句子 1.Finally,we took off.We were travelling so fast-it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit. 最后，我们起飞了。我们飞行的速度极快一只花了大约10分钟就进入了轨道。 【考点】①take off固定短语[“（飞机/飞船）起飞”，过去式took off]; ②It takes sb.some time to do sth.固定句型(“做某事花费某人多长时间”)。 【例题1】翻译一飞机将在十分钟后起飞，请尽快登机。 The plane will please board the plane as soon as possible. 【例题2】语法填空—-It took her two hours finish)the space science report yesterday 2.At last,we reached the space station-my new home for a while! 终于，我们抵达了空间站—我接下来一段时间的新家！ 【考点】①for a while固定短语(“一段时间”，作时间状语)； ②reach及物动词(“到达”，后直接接地点名词，过去式reached)。 【例题1】翻译一他打算在太空博物馆停留一段时间，以了解更多航天知识。 He plans to stay in the space museum to learn more space knowledge. 【例题2】语法填空—We (reach)the space centre at 8 a.m.and visited it for a while. 3.It turns out that eating can be a pleasure in space too! 结果证明，在太空中进食也可以是一件乐事！ 【考点】①turn out固定短语(“证明是；结果是”，常用句型It turns out that.); ②动名词eating作从句主语（谓语动词用单数）。 【例题1】翻译一结果证明，宇航员在太空的生活并不像想象中那么枯燥。 astronauts'life in space is not as boring as imagined. 【例题2】语法填空—t (turn)out that he has a great interest in space exploration. 4.We can't afford to make any mistakes,so it can be stressful sometimes. 我们承担不起犯任何错误的后果，所以有时候会感到压力很大。 【考点】①can't afford to do sth.固定搭配(“承担不起做某事的后果”，afford后接动词不定式)； ②make mistakes固定短语(“犯错误”)。 【例题1】翻译一在这次航天任务中，宇航员承担不起犯任何失误的后果。 Astronauts in this space mission. 【例题2】语法填空—You can't afford waste)time if you want to be an astronaut. 5.This stops me from floating around the room and hitting something by mistake! 这能防止我在房间里飘来飘去，还能避免我无意中撞到东西！ 【考点】①by mistake固定短语(“错误地；无意中”，作方式状语)； ②stop sb.from doing sth.固定搭配(“阻止某人做某事”，from后接动名词)。 ●>1640 Unit 7 Space exploration 【例题1】翻译一我昨天无意中把航天模型放在了你的书包里。 I put the space model in your schoolbag yesterday. 【例题2】语法填空-The rope stopped the stone from (fall)down from the building. 6.Exercise is an important part of our daily routine in space. 锻炼是我们太空日常生活中非常重要的一部分。 【考点】①daily routine固定短语(“日常生活；日常工作”，形容词daily修饰名词routine); ②an important part of...固定表达(“.…重要的一部分”)。 【例题1】翻译一每天锻炼已经成了宇航员的日常生活。 Doing exercise every day has become the astronauts' 【例题2】语法填空—Reading English every morning is an important part of my (day) routine. 7.Exercise can slow down the muscle loss.If we do not exercise,we will be very weak when we return to the Earth. 锻炼可以减缓肌肉流失。如果我们不锻炼，回到地球时我们会非常虚弱。 【考点】①slow down固定短语(“减缓；放慢”，后接名词作宾语)； ②f引导条件状语从句（遵循“主将从现”原则）。 【例题1】翻译一坚持锻炼能有效减缓身体机能的衰退。 Keeping exercising can the decline of physical functions effectively 【例题2】语法填空—If you keep doing sports,you （become)stronger and healthier 作 ●翻译下列短语。 1.起飞 9.阻止某人做某事 2.一段时间 10.飘来飘去 3.证明是；结果是 11.犯错误 4.承担不起（后果） 12.空间站 5.错误地；无意中 13.地面控制中心 6.日常生活；日常工作 14.肌肉流失 7.进入轨道 15.回到地球 8.减缓；放慢 ●根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.飞船只花了大约十分钟就进入了轨道。 It about ten minutes into orbit for the spaceship. 2.这个空间站将成为我接下来一段时间的新家。 This space station will be my new home ●>1650 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 3.结果证明，在太空中进食也可以是一件乐事。 a that eating can be a pleasure in space too. 4.在外太空工作时，我们承担不起犯任何错误的后果。 We any mistakes when working in outer space. 5.这能防止我飘来飘去，还能避免我无意中撞到东西。 This stops me from and hitting something 6.锻炼是我们太空日常生活中非常重要的一部分。 Exercise is an important part of our in space. 7.锻炼可以有效减缓宇航员的肌肉流失。 Exercise can the astronauts effectively 目语法填空。 Finally,we took off.We were travelling so fast-it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit.At first,it was 1. shock to my body.I wasn't feeling great.2. I soon adjusted and felt better.At last,we reached the space station-my new home 3. a while!I used to worry about the food in space.But in fact we can choose from many types of food,such as fruit,nuts,chicken,beef and seafood.It turns out that eating can be a 4. please)in space too! We are very busy every day.Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity when you are in orbit.Everything floats,including you,so simple tasks seem 5. (hard)and take longer to do.We can't afford to make any 6. mistake),so it can be stressful sometimes.I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small room,and I have to stick 7. (I)sleeping bag to the wall.This stops me from 8. (float)around the room and hitting something by mistake!Exercise is an important part of our 9. (day)routine in space.When we live in space,we start losing muscle. If we do not exercise,we 10. be)very weak when we return to the Earth. 四阅读理解。 On February 12,2025,the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover(月球车)for China's manned lunar exploration mission.They are named“Wangyu” (meaning“gazing at the universe”)and“Tansuo”(meaning“exploration'”）. The name "Wangyu"means "gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown".It shows the Chinese astronauts'mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon.This name is connected to the "Feitian"spacesuit used for space station missions.It shows China's plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon.The name also shows China's peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. The lunar rover is named "Tansuo",which means "exploration".This name shows the rover's job to help the Chinese people explore the mysteries of the moon.The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground.It can also help with navigation,safety, communication,and carrying things.It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition.They are full of Chinese ●>166《● Unit 7 Space exploration culture and modern spirit.From“Chang'e'and“Yutu”to“Tianwen'”and“Zhurong”,and now”Wangyu“ and "Tansuo",the names of China's spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology. They show China's spirit of exploration and innovation. Right now,the“Wangyu”spacesuit and the“Tansuo”lunar rover are in the early stages of development.China plans to send people to the moon before 2030.The mission will test key technologies like travelling between the Earth and the moon,staying on the moon for a short time,and working together with robots.The astronauts will do many tasks like landing,exploring,collecting samples,researching,and bringing things back to the Earth. The names "Wangyu"and "Tansuo"mark a new step in China's space exploration.They are not only the results of China's space technology but also symbols of the Chinese people's spirit of exploring the universe. ( )1.What does the name“Wangyu”symbolize? A.The rover's ability to move quickly on the moon. B.The astronauts'mission to explore space and the moon. C.The connection between traditional culture and modern technology. D.The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. ( )2.What can we know about the "Tansuo"lunar rover? A.It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B.It is mainly used for communication purposes. C.It cannot move over rough ground. D.It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. ( )3.What does the article suggest about China's space exploration? A.It focuses only on space station missions. B.It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance C.It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D.It has no plans for manned lunar missions. )4.What can we know about the names“Wangyu”and“Tansuo'"? A.They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B.They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C.They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D.They reflect China's peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. )5.What is the main purpose of the article? A.To explain how spacesuits and lunar rovers are made. B.To describe the history of China's space exploration. C.To compare Chinese spacecraft with those of other countries D.To introduce the names and meanings of China's new spacesuit and lunar rover. ●>167《0