Unit 4 课时1 词汇 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 4 Arts and heritage ENGE SH 课时1词汇 。。9 课时笔纪 单元重点词汇 1.master n.著名画家；绘画大师；w.掌握；精通 (1)The art master devoted his whole life to creating paintings and teaching young artists. 这位艺术大师毕生致力于创作画作和培养青年艺术家。 (2)To become a master of sculpture,one needs to master basic skills and keep practicing. 要成为雕塑大师，需掌握基础技能并坚持练习。 【变形】可数名词，复数：masters;masterful adj.技艺精湛的；mastery n.精通，掌握 【搭配】a master of...…方面的大师；an art master艺术大师；master a skill掌握一项技能；achieve mastery of精通… 【核心考点】名词“大师”与动词“精通”的双重含义为中考重点，常结合艺术创作语境考查；动词后 接具体技能（不接不定式），名词可与art/painting/sculpture搭配，适配书面表达和阅读 理解。 小试件刀 (1)This valuable painting was created by a world-famous (绘画大师)， (2)It takes years of practice to （掌握)the techniques of traditional Chinese painting. 00000事0000C000E000第00C00E0C》000工0C00 2.damage v.损坏；毁坏；n.损坏；损失 (1)The master's precious painting was damaged by a careless visitor,causing great regret. 这位大师的珍贵画作被一位粗心的参观者损坏，令人十分惋惜。 (2)We must take measures to avoid damage to the ancient sculptures in the exhibition hall. 我们必须采取措施，避免展厅内的古雕像受到损坏。 【变形】.三单：damages;过去式/过去分词：damaged;damaged ad.损坏的 【搭配】damage sth.损坏某物；cause damage to sth.对某物造成损坏；repair the damaged relics修复 受损文物 【核心考点】名词为不可数名词（无复数），动词可用于被动语态，常结合文物保护、艺术展览语境考 查；需区分与destroy(彻底毁坏，无法修复)的程度差异，适配完形填空和书面表达。 小试牛刀 00000000E (1)The heavy rain (several ancient paintings in the old gallery last night. (2)The accident caused little (to the valuable sculpture,which was lucky. ●>79《（● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 3.separate adj.不同的；不相关的；u.分开；分离 (1)The exhibition has separate areas for paintings and sculptures 这个展览有绘画和雕像的独立区域。 (2)We should separate the damaged relics from the others to avoid further harm. 我们应把受损文物与其他文物分开，避免进一步损坏。 【变形】ad.separately分别地；分离地；separation n.分离，分开 【搭配】separate.from.把…和…分开；a separate room独立房间；separate areas不同区域 【核心考点】形容词作定语及“separate.from..”动词短语为中考重点，常结合“物品分类、区域划 分”语境考查，区分与divide(侧重“分割成部分”)的差异。 小试件刀 (1)The two paintings are in (不同的)sections of the museum. (2)We need to (分开）the broken sculpture from the intact ones.. 4.exhibition n.展览；展出 (1)The museum held a special exhibition of the art master's works last month. 博物馆上个月举办了一场这位艺术大师的作品特展。 (2)We visited an exhibition of ancient sculptures and were deeply impressed. 我们参观了一场古雕像展览，印象深刻。 【变形】可数名词，复数：exhibitions;exhibit.展览，展出 【搭配】an art exhibition艺术展览；hold an exhibition举办展览；visit an exhibition参观展览；a special exhibition特展 【核心考点】可数名词的用法，常出现在书面表达（介绍活动）及情景交际中，注意动词搭配(hold/ visit/attend与exhibition的搭配)。 小试牛刀 (1)Our school will (举办一场展览)of student paintings next week. (2)Many people came to the art (展览)to appreciate the masterpieces. 5.detail n.细部；局部；细节 (1)The artist paid great attention to every detail in his sculpture,making it vivid. 这位艺术家十分注重雕塑的每一处细节，使其栩栩如生。 (2)Can you describe the details of the painting on display at the exhibition? 你能描述一下展览中那幅画的细节吗？ 【变形】可数名词，复数：details;detailed ad.详细的 【搭配】every detail每个细节；in detail详细地；pay attention to details注重细节；the details of.。 …的细节 ●>80● Unit 4 Arts and heritage 【核心考点】复数形式的常用场景，中考常考“in detail”(作状语)及书面表达中“pay attention to details'”的加分搭配。 000030 小试件刀 (1)Please introduce the painting (详细地)in your report. (2)The (of the sculpture show the artist's superb skills. 6.require v.需要；要求 (1)Preserving the master's paintings requires special technology and careful management 保存这位大师的画作需要特殊技术和精心管理。 (2)The exhibition requires visitors to keep quiet to protect the relics. 展览要求参观者保持安静，以保护文物。 【变形】required adj,必需的；requirement n.要求，必要条件（可数名词，复数：requirements) 【搭配】require sth.需要某物；require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；require doing sth..（某物)需要 被做；meet the requirements满足要求 【核心考点】中考重点考“require sb.to do sth.”结构，注意被动语态为“sb.is required to do sth.”, 名词requirement常出现在书面表达中。 小试件刀 0 (1)This job (patience and carefulness to handle the details (2)The museum (要求)all visitors not to touch the sculptures. 7.sculpture n.雕像；雕塑（作品） (1)The young artist spent three years creating this stone sculpture for the exhibition. 这位年轻艺术家花了三年时间创作这座石雕像，用于参展。 (2)There are many famous sculptures by the master in the art museum. 这座艺术博物馆里有许多这位大师的著名雕塑作品。 【变形】可数名词，复数：sculptures;sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑；sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家 【搭配】a stone sculpture石雕像；modern sculptures现代雕塑作品；sculpture art雕塑艺术；a bronze sculpture青铜雕像 【核心考点】可数名词的单复数用法，常出现在艺术主题的阅读理解、书面表达中，注意与painting (绘画)、drawing(素描)的语境搭配。 小试件刀 (1)The museum bought two new (雕塑作品)for the special exhibition. (2)The (in the center of the hall was made by a famous sculptor. ●>81《● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 8.unfortunately ad.不幸地；遗憾地 (1)Unfortunately,one of the master's sculptures was slightly damaged during the exhibition. 不幸的是，这位大师的一件雕塑在展览期间受到了轻微损坏。 (2)Unfortunately,we missed the opening ceremony of the art exhibition due to the rain. 遗憾的是，因为下雨，我们错过了艺术展览的开幕式。 【变形】形容词：unfortunate不幸的；名词：unfortune不幸，厄运；反义词：fortunately幸运地 【搭配】位于句首，修饰整个句子，表转折或遗憾语气，引出负面或令人惋惜的内容 【核心考点】中考高频副词，常出现在阅读理解、完形填空及书面表达中，用于提升句式丰富度，适配 艺术展览、文物保护等语境。 小试件刀 (不幸地)，the ancient sculpture was damaged in the earthquake. 2） （遗憾地)，we can't take photos of the paintings in the exhibition. 9.graduate v.毕业；n.毕业生 (1)She graduated from an art college and now works as a sculptor in a museum 她从一所艺术学院毕业，现在在一家博物馆当雕塑家。 (2)The graduates held an exhibition to show their paintings and sculptures before leaving school. 毕业生们在离校前举办了一场展览，展示他们的绘画和雕塑作品。 【变形】v.三单：graduates;过去式/过去分词：graduated;graduation n.毕业（不可数名词） 【搭配】graduate from.…从…毕业；a college graduate大学毕业生；graduation exhibition毕业展览 【核心考点】“graduate from”为固定搭配，中考常出现在阅读理解及情景交际中，注意名词graduation 与动词graduate的词性转换，适配艺术生相关话题。 小试件刀 (1)He plans to ()from the art school next year and become an artist. (2)Their (exhibition attracted many visitors from all walks of life. 10.limit v.限量；减量；n.限制；限度 (1)The museum limits the number of visitors to protect the priceless sculptures and paintings. 博物馆限制参观人数，以保护这些无价的雕塑和画作。 (2)There is a limit to the time we can spend appreciating each detail of the exhibition. 我们欣赏展览中每一处细节的时间是有限的。 【变形】limited ad.有限的；limitless adj.无限的；limitation n.限制，局限 【搭配】limit sth.to..把某物限制在…；set a limit设定限制；within the limit在限度内；limited time有限的时间 【核心考点】“limit sth.to+数量/范围”为中考常考结构，形容词limited(如limited time/money) 在完形填空及书面表达中高频出现，适配博物馆、展览等语境。 ●282● Unit 4 Arts and heritage 小试牛刀 (1)The teacher (our time to finish the report on the exhibition to one hour. (2)We have (有f限的)time to visit all the sections of the art exhibition. 11.make up one's mind 含义：下定决心；拿定主意 (1)After visiting the art exhibition,the boy made up his mind to become a sculpture artist. 参观完艺术展览后，这个男孩下定决心要成为一名雕塑家。 (2)The young painter made up her mind to learn from the master and improve her skills. 这位年轻画家下定决心向大师学习，提升自己的技艺。 【搭配】make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事；make up one's mind about sth.就某事下定决 心；change one's mind改变主意（反义词组） 【核心考点】中考重点考“make up one's mind to do sth.”结构，注意one's需随主语人称转换（如 my/his/her/their),且to后接动词原形，常出现在书面表达、完形填空的情感态度类语 境中。 小试牛刀 000重00000 (1)She (下定决心)to learn traditional painting from the art master. (2)He hasn't (下定决心)about whether to attend the art exhibition 课 时作业 ●按要求写出相应的单词。 1.master（名词，表“精通”) 6.require(名词) 2.damage（形容词) 7.sculpture(动词过去式) 3.separate(副词) 8.unfortunately(形容词) 4.exhibition（动词) 9.graduate（名词，表“毕业”) 5.detail(形容词) 10.limit(形容词) ●用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.The artist spent a whole month (sculpt)a stone statue for the coming exhibition 2.We have (limit)time to appreciate all the detail)of the master's paintings. 3.The museum (require)all visitors not to touch the (damage)relics. 4.After visiting the art show,she make)up her mind to learn from the old (master). 5.They plan to exhibit)their works in a small gallery after they （graduate) from college. ●83（● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 6. (unfortunate),the heavy storm caused great (damage)to the outdoor sculptures. 7.We need to (separate)the intact paintings from the broken ones careful). 8.The teacher asked us to write a (detail)report about the art exhibition we visited. 9.He (master)the basic painting skills after years of practice and held his first exhibition. 10.The (requirement)of the competition are not strict,so many young artists want to join. 目根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.他一口气的工夫就把这本短篇小说集看完了。 He finished reading this collection of short stories 2.我今天没有心情看电影，只想在家好好休息。 I'm not to watch a movie today and just want to have a good rest at home. 3.这条小路沿着清澈的小溪而过，风景十分优美。 The path the clear stream with beautiful scenery all around. 4.置身于大自然中时，她感觉自己完全是自然的一部分。 She feels she nature when being in it. 5.我们家紧邻公园，饭后散步特别方便。 Our home is the park,making it very convenient to take a walk after meals. 6.经过无数次的尝试和失败，他们终于成功研发出了这款新产品。 After numerous attempts and failures,they developed this new product successfully 7.这次公益活动吸引了各行各业的人前来参与，场面十分热烈。 This public welfare activity attracted people from to take part in it, with a very lively scene. 8.童年时的美好回忆一直萦绕在他的脑海里。 The sweet memories of childhood are in his mind 四完形填空。 The Spring Festival,also known as Chinese New Year,has become a global cultural celebration.In 2024,it was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage( 遗)，showing its growing worldwide_1. In Moscow,Russia,a festive temple fair attracted many local visitors.People enjoyed traditional activities like writing Chinese calligraphy(),2 traditional Chinese clothes called Hanfu,and tasting Chinese snacks.One special attraction was a virtual reality experience where visitors could "travel back"to 3 China.Many young Russians showed great interest in learning about Chinese culture through these activities. ●>84《● Unit 4 Arts and heritage In Abu Dhabi,UAE,the Spring Festival celebrations took a 4 turn.A parade()of Chinese electric cars from 13 different companies drove through the city.Red lanterns and festival decorations lined the 5 creating a beautiful mix of tradition and modern technology.Local people were 6 to see the new cars and participate in the festivities. In Berlin,Germany,Chinese and German students celebrated 7 at a Spring Festival show.The performance included traditional Chinese dance,martial arts,and songs performed by students from both 8.German students 9 their interest in learning more about Chinese culture and language after watching the show. These celebrations around the world show how the Spring Festival has become a 10 connecting different cultures and bringing people together in friendship and understanding. )1.A.influence B.knowledge C.attention D.decision ( )2.A.looking at B.taking off C.putting down D.trying on )3.A.clear B.recent C.ancient D.young )4.A.common B.simple C.usual D.modern )5.A.hills B.streets C.Internet D.schools )6.A.excited B.worried C.afraid D.moved )7.A.enough B.quickly C.quietly D.together )8.A.lands B.schools C.countries D.cities )9.A.hid B.expressed C.kept D.reduced )10.A.street B.sky C.bridge D.river 错词抄写： ●>85《●英语·八年级下册 四、1-5 AECDF 课时6拓展 【课时作业： -1.at risk of 2.is based on 3.thought of as 4.put on 5.held their breath 二、1-5 BBADD 三、1-5 BADCE 四、1.0n 2.excited 3.a 4.Others 5.because 6.shows 7.known 8.truly 9.achievement 10.is expected Unit 4 Arts and heritage 课时1词汇 【课时笔记] 1.(1)master (2)master 2.(1)damaged (2)damage 3.(1)separate (2)separate 4.(1)hold an exhibition (2)exhibition 5.(1)in detail (2)details 6.(1)requires (2)requires 7.(1)sculptures (2)sculpture 8.(1)Unfortunately (2)Unfortunately 9.(1)graduate (2)graduation 10.(1)limits/limited (2)limited 11.(1)made up her mind (2)made up his mind 〔课时作业月 -、1.mastery 2.damaged 3.separately 4.exhibit 5.detailed 6.requirement 7.sculpted 8.unfortunate 9.graduation 10.limited 二、l.sculpting 2.limited details 3.requires damaged 4.made master 5.exhibit graduate 6.Unfortunately damage 7.separate carefully 8.detailed 9.mastered 10.requirements 三、l.in one sitting 2.in the mood 3.passes along 4.is at one with 5.next to 6.at last 7.all walks of life 8.all the time 四、1-5 ADCDB 6-10 ADCBC 课时2阅读 【课时笔记： 1.the greatest poets 2.heard 3.finished reading 4.whenever 5.pass along 6.is at one with 7.himself 8.came 〔课时作业月 一、l.a world-famous landscape painting 2.the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty 3.Chinese art history 4.begin working on 5.make a rough drawing 6.in one sitting 7.in the mood 8.add parts to.… 9.pass along a wide river 10.be at one with nature 11.the original painting 12.change owners 13.next to oneself 14.be damaged by fire 15.art collections 16.at last 二、l.in one sitting 2.in the mood 3.pass along a wide river 4.are at one with nature 5.next to himself 6.at last 三、1.a 2.Masters 3.also 4.working 5.added 6.was given 7.we 8.original 9.to 10.damaged 四、1-5 CCABD 课时3 语法 汉课时作业明 一、l.was made 2.are being added to 3.must be protected 4.has been damaged by fire 5.will be shown 二、l.was shown 2.began 3.was made 4.were added 5.was damaged 6.have been put 7.were shown 8.is being told 9.must protect 10.will be kept 三、1-5 BDCDC 四、1.to organize 2.Their 3.be saved 4.a 5.patiently 6.to 7.have raised 8.lonely 9.viewers 10.but 课时4 听说 试听说训练月 一、略 二、l.For her holiday. 2.In two weeks. 3.At six o'clock. 6