Unit 1 课时3 语法 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 1 Helping those in need 课时3语法 。。 课时笔包 动词不定式 1.动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形；否定式：not to+动词原形。 2.动词不定式在句中的作用： (I)作主语。如：To see is to believe.眼见为实。 (2)作表语。如：He seems to be very rich.他似乎很有钱。 (3)作宾语。如：She promised to come.她答应会来。 (4)作宾补。如：What do you want me to do?你想要我做什么？ (5)作定语。如：I have some homework to do.我有一些作业要做。 (6)作状语。如：He came to borrow some money.他来借钱。（表示目的） Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。（表示原因） 3.习惯接动词不定式作宾语的动词（短语）有agree,ask,choose,decide,expect,hope,learn,offer, plan,promise,want,wish,would like等。如： She hopes to study in America in the future.她希望将来去美国留学。 I want to buy a new camera.我想买个新相机o 4.“疑问词+todo”结构相当于相应的从句。如： I don't know what to do.=I don't know what I should do.我不知道该怎么办。 They are learning how to help disabled people.=They are learning how they can help disabled people. 他们正在学习如何帮助残障人士。 5.常用于“动词+宾语+todo”结构的动词有advise,allow,ask,encourage,help,invite,order,teach, tell,want,wish等。如： My parents doni't allow me to go out at night.我父母不许我晚上外出。 The teacher told us to write down the words..老师叫我们把这些单词写下来。 6.动词不定式省略“to”的情况： (1)在let,make等使役动词后作宾语补足语时省略to。如： Don't let your child play with fire.别让你的小孩玩火o I can make the machine run.我能让机器动起来。 (2)在动词help后作宾语或宾补时可以用to,也可以省略to。如： Can you help（to)carry this heavy box?你可以帮忙搬这个重箱子吗？ I can help you(to)do the homework.我可以帮你做作业。 (3)在see,hear等感官动词后作宾补时省略to。如： I saw her enter the hospital..我看见她进了这家医院。 We often hear her sing this song.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。 注意：当以上几种动词用于被动语态时，to不可省略。如： ●>13《● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） The machine was made to run quickly.机器被弄得快速运转。 We were helped by the teacher to do the work.我们在老师的帮助下做这项工作。 He was seen to fall from the tree.有人看到他从树上掉下来o 作业 ●翻译下列短语。 1.决定做某事 8.希望做某事 2.承诺做某事 9.鼓励某人做某事 3.计划做某事 10.教某人做某事 4.拒绝做某事 11.允许某人做某事 5.盼望某人做某事 12.建议某人做某事 6.想做某事 13.忘记要做某事 7.主动提出做某事 14.停下来去做另一件事 ●用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I can't get so good grades with)your help.Thanks for your help. 2.My teacher advises me study)for the final exams. 3.I feel very lucky (have)her as my English teacher. 4.I will try (finish)my homework before dinner. 5.What about offer)some school things to the children in poor areas? 6.The mother sang a beautiful song to make her baby (sleepy). 7.Colours can change our moods and make us (feeling)happy or sad,energetic or sleepy. 8.My best friend Mary often makes me (laughter). 9.Would you like （go)with me? 10.He chose (join)in the dancing show. 目阅读理解。 Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation?The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills.The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.Here are some places for you to do voluntary work. Hospitals Are you interested in medicine?Do you enjoy helping patients?Volunteering in the local hospital may be the right thing for you.There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old.You can do the following jobs:transporting()patients with a nurse,talking to them and reading to them. Libraries Do you enjoy working in the local libraries?Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries offer some chances such as computer centre helpers and children's program helpers. Nursing homes Are you interested in helping the old people?Then you can go to a nursing home.You can do the following work:pushing wheelchairs,talking with old people,helping them write letters and so on. ●>14● Unit 1 Helping those in need Garden centres If you like gardening,pay attention to()the notices of local garden centres.You may have the chances like planting trees,watering flowers and looking after plants.You're sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden centre.It's possible that you will become a good gardener some day. ( )1.The writer thinks the biggest advantage (of doing voluntary work is A.making more friends B.learning some new skills C.getting some useful guides to the future job D.becoming a good gardener ( )2.If you want to volunteer in the hospitals,you should be interested in A.medicine B.history C.music D.maths ( )3.Who can be a volunteer in the libraries? A.An 8-year-old boy. B.A 10-year old boy. C.A 19-year-old girl. D.A 16-year-old girl. ( )4.According to the passage,people can do voluntary work in places. A.three B.four C.five D.six )5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to be a good volunteer. B.How to do voluntary work. C.Some places to do voluntary work. D.Some places to get a good job. 四语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people think fire is dangerous,but fire is important to the Yi ethnic group ()Cheering, (dance）and singing,people had fun around the fire during the Torch(（火把)Festival of the Yi People in Bijie,Guizhou,on Aug.12th.The Yi ethnic group across Southwest China 2. (traditional)celebrates the festival every year.During the festival,the Yi people and 3. (visit)light torches and sing and dance together.The Yi people have looked up to fire a long time. The early Yi people 5. (live)in high and cold places in the mountains a long time ago.Fire was very important for 6. they)to light rooms,warm and cook food.There was a popular 7. (say）,“Everything you eat must see fire.”For example,before8. (take）animal meat into home,people used to light a small fire outside the door and put the meat over the fire.They thought they could drive away something 9. （dirt). The festival is more of a social event today.During the festival,both people of the Yi ethnic group 10 visitors come together.They show and spread their happiness.The Yi people also get more people to understand their life and traditions. ●>15《0Unit 1 Helping those in need 课时1词汇 【课时笔记月 1.(1)elder (2)elderly (3)old 2.(1)to carry (2)gives (3)for 3.(1)seriously (2)about (3)serious 4.(1)pain (2)painful (3)pains (4)painfully 5.(1)volunteered (2)volunteers (3)voluntary 6.(1)with (2)joyful (3)joyfully 7.(1)raised (2)rose (3)to raise 8.(1)permission (2)permitted 9.(1)for (2)to visit (3)arrangements 10.(1)donate to (2)donation (3)donors to donate donations 11.(1)pleasant (2)pleasantly (3)pleased (4)pleasure 12.(1)disabled (2)ability (3)disability 〔课时作业！ 一、l.voluntary 2.donation 3.arrangement 4.pleasantly 5.offered 6.joyful 7.painful 8.seriously 9.permission 10.raised 11.disability 12.pleasant 二、l.donate donations 2.arranged arrangements 3.permits permission 4.joyful 5.disability disabled 6.seriously 7.to share 8.painful 9.pleasant pleased 10.volunteers 三、L.look after disabled people 2.voluntary work in need 3.suffers from 4.In order to cheer up in low spirits 5.raise our spirits 6.flower arranging 7.tidy up 8.in vain 9.in order to in need 10.in low spirits 四、1—5 ACDDC 6-10 CABBC 课时2阅读 〔课时笔记月 1.He offered to help the old man. 2.from 3.This song always cheers me up. 参考苔案 答案 4.to speak 5.I continue to learn English in my spare time 6.learning 7.He failed the exam,so he was in low spirits. 〔课时作业1月 一、l.a notice for voluntary work 2.offer to help 3.suffer from serious diseases 4.cheer sb.up/raise one's spirits 5.in low spirits 6.express one's feelings 7.organize a painting competition 8.encourage sb.to do sth. 9.spend time with sb. 10.continue to do sth. 11.visit sb.in one's spare time 12.have difficulty (in)doing sth. 13.take part in social activities 14.bring sb.joy 15.children with no parents 16.disabled children 二、l.offered to help 2.raise their spirits 3.in low spirits cheer him up 4.encourage us to 5.spend time with 6.continue to do 7.has difficulty doing 8.give up in need 三、l.at 2.serious 3.to raise 4.encouraged 5.feelings 6.their 7.Luckily 8.difficulty 9.an 10.because 四、1-5 CCDAA 课时3 语法 〔课时作业日 、l.decide to do sth 2.promise to do sth. 3.plan to do sth. 4.refuse to do sth. 5.expect sb.to do sth 6.want to do sth./would like to do sth. 7.offer to do sth. 8.hope to do sth. 9.encourage sb.to do sth.10.teach sb.to do sth. 11.allow sb.to do sth. 12.advise sb.to do sth. 13.forget to do sth. 14.stop to do sth 二、l.without 2.to study 3.to have 4.to finish 5.offering 6.sleep 7.feel 8.laugh 9.to go 10.to join 英语·八年级下册 三、1-5 CADBC 四、l.dancing 2.traditionally 3.visitors 4.for 5.lived 6.them 7.saying 8.taking 9.dirty 10.and 课时4听说 【听说训练] 一、略 二、l.At the bus station. 2.8:30 3.The bedroom. 4.Surf the Internet. 5.Dinosaurs'eggs. 6.About 65 million years ago. 7.When they grow up. 8.To find good jobs. 9.On holidays. 10.Yes,they do. 三、 11.Li Ming is a member of the Helping Hands Club.It's an organization that works for students.It can help students to learn better.This term the club needs many new members from Grade 7 and Grade 8.Anyone with a warm heart and kindness is welcome.You can call Li Ming if you want to have a try.The new members will have a three-day training programme and need to take part in several after-school activities. 12.What is the training programme about? 13.How long have you worked in the club? 【课时作业1 一、1.to organize 2.to raise 3.doing 4.to help their 5.is teach 6.having 7.doing 8.are going to do plan 9.hold organize 10.to take 二、1-5 ABCDB 6-10 ADCBA 课时5写作 【课时作业1 Dear Principal. I'm Li Hua,a student union cadre.I'm writing to propose a charity sale themed "Learn from Lei Feng and Do Good Deeds"and ask for your permission and support.The activity aims to raise money for children in poor mountainous areas in western China,sending them warmth and letting students inherit the spirit of Lei Feng. We plan to hold it on the school playground from 3 p.m.to 5:30 p.m.next Friday after class.Students will donate their well-preserved used books,toys,hand-made crafts and small stationery for the sale.Student union members will take turns managing stalls,and all the money raised will be donated to those children. We would be very grateful if you could give us permission to hold this activity and allow us to use the playground.We believe this activity will let students practise kindness in life. Thank you for your support!Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua -1.I am writing to you about my group's plans to start a voluntary activity. 2.In order to help children in need,we plan to organize a visit to the children's home. 3.Five students from our class have offered to help. 4.We would like to visit the children's home on Saturday, 23 March.Could you please give us permission to organize the activity? 5.We look forward to your reply. 三、1-5 BCADC 四、1-5 FABDC 课时6拓展 〔课时作业川 -、l.kind deeds 2.donate blood 3.organize a visit 4.in need 5.blood type 6.universal donor 7.look for ward to 8.help out 9.In order to 10.is celebrated 二、1-5 BDABA 三、1-5 BFADE 四、1.the 2.became 3.but 4.for 5.usually 6.seasons 7.has sent 8.who 9.their 10.to help Unit 2 Body language 课时1词汇 (课时笔过月 1.(1)shook (2)shook (3)with 2.(1)expression (2)express (3)facial 3.(1)on (2)impression (3)impression 4.(1)walk (2)discussing (3)rules 5.(1)of (2)to take (3)reminded 6.(1)importance (2)emphasizes (3)on 7.(1)meaning (2)meaningful (3)meanings 8.(1)immediately (2)immediate (3)after 9.(1)direct (2)to prepare (3)directly 10.(1)truly (2)truth (3)truly 11.(1)Suppose (2)to arrive (3)won't come