Unit 1 课时2 阅读 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 1 Helping those in need 课时2阅读 课时笔 课文重点句子 1.I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children's hospital,so my best friend and I offered to hlp.我看到了儿童医院的志愿工作招募通知，于是我和最好的朋友主动提出前去帮忙。 【考点】a notice for voluntary work志愿工作的招募通知 offer to do sth.(主动)提出做某事（中考高频动词短语） 【例题】翻译句子—他主动提出帮助那位老人。 2.The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer. 那里的孩子们都身患癌症这类严重的疾病。 【考点】suffer from因…受苦；受折磨（后可接疾病或抽象痛苦） serious diseases严重的疾病 【例题】语法填空—Many people in the area suffer serious illness. 3.We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities.For example,we organized a painting competition to raise their spirits. 我们打算用一些有趣的活动让他们开心起来。比如，我们组织了一场绘画比赛，来让他们重新振作 起来。 【考点】cheer sb..up=raise one''sspirits振奋情绪、提振精神（同义替换，写作加分） organize a painting competition组织一场绘画比赛 【例题】翻译句子一这首歌总能让我振作起来。 4.We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life.This helps them express their feelings. 我们鼓励他们讲述自己的生活故事，这能帮助他们表达自己的情感。 【考点】encourage sb.to do sth..鼓励某人做某事（中考核心句型） express their feelings表达他们的情感 【例题】语法填空—Our teacher often encourages us speak)English bravely. 5.My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time. 我和妈妈会在空闲时间继续去看望刘云。 【考点】continue to do sth.继续做某事(continue doing表继续做同一件事) in one's spare time=in one's free time在某人的空闲时间 【例题】翻译句子一我在空闲时间继续学习英语。 ●p9《(● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） 6.I volunteered to help disabled children.Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. 我主动去帮助残疾儿童。他们中有些人行动不便，也难以参与社交活动。我教他们唱歌，因为音乐 能给他们带来欢乐。 【考点】volunteer to help主动帮忙disabled children残疾儿童 have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难（必考句型） bring them joy给他们带来欢乐 【例题】语法填空—Some students have difficulty (learn)English grammar. 7.Football is his favourite sport,and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more. 足球是他最喜欢的运动，他因为再也不能踢球，整个人都情绪低落。 【考点】be in low spirits情绪低落 【反义词】be in high spirits情绪高涨；be in a good mood心情愉悦；not…any more再也不… 【例题】翻译句子—他考试不及格，所以情绪低落。 ●翻译下列短语。 1.志愿者工作的招募通知 10.继续做某事 11.在空闲时间看望某人 2.主动帮忙 3.身患重病 12.做某事有困难 4.使某人振奋 5.情绪低落 13.参加社交活动 6.表达某人的情感 14.给某人带来欢乐 7.组织绘画比赛 15.孤儿 8.鼓励某人做某事 16.残疾儿童 9.陪伴某人 ●根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.我们看到了儿童医院的志愿工作招募通知，于是主动提出帮忙。 We saw a notice for voluntary work at the children's hospital,so we 2.这些残疾儿童身患重病，我们想做些事使他们振奋。 These disabled children suffer from serious diseases,and we want to do something to 3.他因为无法参加社交活动而情绪低落，让我们一起让他开心起来吧。 He is because he has difficulty taking part in social activities,so let's together. ●210● Unit 1 Helping those in need 4.老师鼓励我们多和孤儿交流，表达自己的情感。 Teachers communicate more with the children with no parents and express our feelings. 5.我们打算组织绘画比赛，陪伴医院里的孩子们度过美好时光。 We plan to organize a painting competition and the children in the hospital to spend a good time. 6.她会在空闲时间看望这些孩子，并继续做志愿工作帮助他们。 She will visit these children in her spare time and voluntary work to help them. 7.这个小男孩做很多事都有困难，但音乐能给他带来欢乐。 The little boy many things,but music can bring him joy 8.即使遇到困难，我们也不会放弃，会继续做力所能及的事帮助在穷困中的人。 Even if we meet difficulties,we won't and will continue to do what we can do to help others 目语法填空。 Many people do voluntary work to help those in need,and three students shared their stories. Dong Lili saw a notice for voluntary work 1.the children's hospital,so she and her best friend offered to help.The children there all suffer from 2. (seriously)diseases like cancer.Some of them were very sad,so Dong Lili and her friend wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities.They even organized a painting competition 3. (raise)their spirits.Dong Lili helped a girl called Jin Ya paint a picture of a park by taking photos for her. Wang Jie and her mother met some children with no parents.These children were quiet and unhappy, so they 4. encourage)them to tell stories from their own life.This helps the children express their 5. (feel).They spent time with a lonely girl named Liu Yun and said they would continue to visit her in 6. (they）spare time. 7 (luck),Ding Ling volunteered to help disabled children.Some of them have 8 (difficult)moving around.She taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. She met a boy called Su Le who lost his leg in 9. accident.He was in low spirits 10. he couldn't play football any more.Ding Ling said she would keep doing voluntary work in the future to help such children. 四阅读理解。 (2024春·龙华区期末)n China,the Lei Feng story is well known.His spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural differences. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy.In 2017,he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan,he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go,and he couldn't speak any Chinese.A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university.The kind man was the first "Lei Feng"he met. ●11● 英语·八年级·下册（沪教版） The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot.Several months later,he joined the university's Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng's photo on it.The next year,he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station."Once,after I helped an old woman,her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said 'Thank you,Lei Feng!'That really touched me,"he said. Another of his favourite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei.Many of their parents worked in other cities,so the children lived with their grandparents.The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves.Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner."I took him to the teachers'office.We played games and became friends."At first,the boy hardly took part in games during class,but after a week,he was taking part just like the others.The change made Lugazo happy. These days,anyone can be described as a"Lei Feng"if they would like to help others.More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need. )1.What problem did Lugazo meet when he first arrived in Wuhan? A.He couldn't find his friend at the station. B.He couldn't find his way to the station. C.He couldn't speak Chinese to ask for help. D.He didn't study hard enough in the university. ( )2.What does the underlined word "That"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.The moment he received the red jacket. B.The act of helping an old woman. C.The child's expression of thanks. D.The voluntary work at the station. ( )3.How did the 10-year-old boy change with Lugazo's help? A.The boy improved his scores. B.The boy started to do voluntary work. C.The boy kept in touch with his parents often. D.The boy became more active and outgoing. ( )4.What is the passage mainly about? A.A volunteer and his experience. B.A story about Lei Feng and his spirit. C.Advantages of being a volunteer. D.Different ways of helping others. ( )5.What is the structure of this passage?(P=paragraph) PI (P2 P3 (P1 (P2 P1 P2 P3 4 P4 P3 A (P5 B.23P4(P5 C. D.（P4 (P5 ●>12《oUnit 1 Helping those in need 课时1词汇 【课时笔记月 1.(1)elder (2)elderly (3)old 2.(1)to carry (2)gives (3)for 3.(1)seriously (2)about (3)serious 4.(1)pain (2)painful (3)pains (4)painfully 5.(1)volunteered (2)volunteers (3)voluntary 6.(1)with (2)joyful (3)joyfully 7.(1)raised (2)rose (3)to raise 8.(1)permission (2)permitted 9.(1)for (2)to visit (3)arrangements 10.(1)donate to (2)donation (3)donors to donate donations 11.(1)pleasant (2)pleasantly (3)pleased (4)pleasure 12.(1)disabled (2)ability (3)disability 〔课时作业！ 一、l.voluntary 2.donation 3.arrangement 4.pleasantly 5.offered 6.joyful 7.painful 8.seriously 9.permission 10.raised 11.disability 12.pleasant 二、l.donate donations 2.arranged arrangements 3.permits permission 4.joyful 5.disability disabled 6.seriously 7.to share 8.painful 9.pleasant pleased 10.volunteers 三、L.look after disabled people 2.voluntary work in need 3.suffers from 4.In order to cheer up in low spirits 5.raise our spirits 6.flower arranging 7.tidy up 8.in vain 9.in order to in need 10.in low spirits 四、1—5 ACDDC 6-10 CABBC 课时2阅读 〔课时笔记月 1.He offered to help the old man. 2.from 3.This song always cheers me up. 参考苔案 答案 4.to speak 5.I continue to learn English in my spare time 6.learning 7.He failed the exam,so he was in low spirits. 〔课时作业1月 一、l.a notice for voluntary work 2.offer to help 3.suffer from serious diseases 4.cheer sb.up/raise one's spirits 5.in low spirits 6.express one's feelings 7.organize a painting competition 8.encourage sb.to do sth. 9.spend time with sb. 10.continue to do sth. 11.visit sb.in one's spare time 12.have difficulty (in)doing sth. 13.take part in social activities 14.bring sb.joy 15.children with no parents 16.disabled children 二、l.offered to help 2.raise their spirits 3.in low spirits cheer him up 4.encourage us to 5.spend time with 6.continue to do 7.has difficulty doing 8.give up in need 三、l.at 2.serious 3.to raise 4.encouraged 5.feelings 6.their 7.Luckily 8.difficulty 9.an 10.because 四、1-5 CCDAA 课时3 语法 〔课时作业日 、l.decide to do sth 2.promise to do sth. 3.plan to do sth. 4.refuse to do sth. 5.expect sb.to do sth 6.want to do sth./would like to do sth. 7.offer to do sth. 8.hope to do sth. 9.encourage sb.to do sth.10.teach sb.to do sth. 11.allow sb.to do sth. 12.advise sb.to do sth. 13.forget to do sth. 14.stop to do sth 二、l.without 2.to study 3.to have 4.to finish 5.offering 6.sleep 7.feel 8.laugh 9.to go 10.to join