卷08 -【灿烂六月 · 金8卷】备战2026年高考英语模拟卷（全国二卷）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【灿烂六月 · 高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷08 （全国二卷） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man suggest? A．Updating the system. B．Restarting the computer. C．Checking Bluetooth settings. 2．How does the woman probably feel? A．Curious. B．Excited. C．Annoyed. 3．Why does the man need to provide his phone number? A．To create an account. B．To pay the bill. C．To receive confirmation. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the baggage claim. B．At the check-in counter. C．At the boarding gate. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Some indoor plants. B．The woman’s health. C．Selena’s gardening skills. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What does the man want to do at first? A．Order takeout. B．Go out for dinner. C．Eat what they have. 7．What does the man order? A．A burger. B．A salad. C．An onion pie. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What especially drives the woman to study architecture? A．Its visible influence on a city. B．Her discussion with a professor. C．Its combination of design and engineering. 9．What do we know about architecture nowadays? A．It covers various fields. B．It requires multiple degrees. C．It involves diverse decorations. 10．What will the woman probably learn this summer? A．Western philosophy. B．Social economics. C．Computer science. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A．In the mid-1920s. B．In the early 1930s. C．In the late 1960s. 12．What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A．He didn’t receive it himself. B．He won it just before his death. C．He got it for his first famous movie. 13．What do we know about the speakers? A．They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B．They like to watch films with kids. C．They both like Winnie the Pooh. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．What does the woman do before starting the survey? A．She asks about the man’s employer. B．She comments on some companies. C．She shares her shopping preferences. 15．What is the purpose of the man’s survey? A．To promote food for children. B．To publicize eco-friendly shopping. C．To reduce the cost of some products. 16．What kind of product packaging does the woman support? A．Luxurious. B．Bright. C．Simple. 17．What is the woman’s opinion on buying eco-friendly products? A．It’s troublesome. B．It’s common. C．It’s necessary. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．What is the main purpose of New York City’s road pricing? A．To ease economic pressure. B．To decrease pollution. C．To reduce car use. 19．How much do passenger vehicles pay during peak hours? A．$2.25. B．$9. C．$11.25. 20．Why do some people support road pricing? A．It helps businesses grow. B．It reduces traffic and pollution. C．It benefits high-income drivers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three ancient log boats dating back more than 3,000 years are now on public display for the first time at Flag Fen Archaeology. The exhibition offers visitors a rare chance to explore how people in prehistoric Britain travelled and lived along waterways. The boats were among nine ships discovered in a quarry in Cambridgeshire about 13 years ago. Archaeologists believe these boats were used to navigate rivers in the fenland (沼泽) area for nearly 1,000years, suggesting that waterways played an important role in daily life at that time. What the Boats Reveal Visitors will learn how ancient people used different types of trees to build boats for different purposes. Some boats were small and easy to control, while others were larger and more stable. Researchers believe these boats were used not only to set fish traps, but also to transport animals and materials across the region. Research and Preservation While three boats are now on display, the rest are still undergoing conservation work at a specialist facility. The project is carried out by archaeologists from York Archaeological Trust and Peterborough City Council. In addition to viewing the boats themselves, visitors can explore displays explaining how archaeologists discovered, studied and preserved these remarkable objects. Visiting Information Opening Hours Tuesday — Sunday:  10: 00 a.m. — 5: 00 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Tickets Adults: £ 10 Children (6 — 16): £ 6 Children under 6: Free Location Flag Fen Archaeology Park The Droveway, Northey Road, Peterborough, UK Whether you are interested in archaeology or simply curious about ancient life, this exhibition provides an engaging way to learn about Britain’s distant past. 21．Where were the ancient boats discovered? A．In the fenland area. B．In a Cambridgeshire quarry. C．In Peterborough City Council. D．At Flag Fen Archaeology Park. 22．What can we learn about the ancient boats? A．They had multiple uses. B．They were of the same size. C．They used the same kind of wood. D．They were used for about 3,000 years. 23．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child pay for admission? A．£ 10. B．£ 16. C．£ 20. D．£ 26. B In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of transport, which was audacious. What he didn’t know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would stretch into a remarkable 27-year trek (跋涉) across continents, oceans and history. Now, after walking 36, 000 miles, surviving the attack of polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating countless visa setbacks, the 56-year-old adventurer is finally on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Punta Arenas, Chile, trekking north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he attempted one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering-Strait into Siberia. Armed with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to leap between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His challenges didn’t stop there. Last year, when he couldn’t safely travel through a European country, he took on a new challenge — swimming across the Caspian Sea. With a support team and co-swimmer Angela Maxwell, Bushby spent 31 days completing the 179-mile crossing, swimming a total of 132 hours. After reaching Azerbaijan, he continued through Turkey, and now stands less than 2,000 miles from home. He hopes to recenter Europe this summer and walk into Hull by September 2026. Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. He left when he was 29. He will return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean “getting to know each other again”. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find shelter. His mission, called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever attempted. 24．What does the underlined word “audacious” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Daring. B．Risky. C．Ambitious. D．Practical. 25．Why did Bushby swim across the Caspian Sea? A．To set a new world record. B．To avoid the potential risk. C．To shorten the distance. D．To test his physical limits. 26．What does Bushby mean by saying “getting to know each other again”? A．It is awkward to see his family. B．It is too long since he left home. C．He feels regretful for traveling. D．He wants to accompany his family more. 27．What does the Goliath Expedition symbolize? A．The power of spirit. B．The need for recognition. C．The meaning of exploration. D．The importance of adaptation. C Let’s say we have Person A, B, and C． They don’t know each other, but all are friends with Person D who is highly sociable — sincere, yet so flooded with dates. D makes you feel like the center of attention one moment, and unintentionally disposable the next, because you know, they have a lot going on. Here’s the plot twist: A, B, and C all see themselves as the least socially connected. Why? They only compare themselves to the highly-visible D．Greater visibility doesn’t necessarily reflect what’s typical or average. This is the Friendship Paradox, observed by sociologist Scott L. Feld in 1991: on average, your friends have more friends than you. Not because you’re unpleasant, but because they tend to collect friends. Imagine social networks like nodes (节点) on a graph. Highly connected individuals like D are central nodes, appearing in more social circles and standing out. More outgoing, they tend to share adventures or be annoying on social media. You take them for the norm, but they are the exception. Here’s the best part — comparing yourself to these highly visible people makes you feel inferior: less socializing, less invited, just not enough. Social comparison is a deeply human nature, but when fed by algorithms (算法) and polished selfies, it goes full Black Mirror. Psychologist Leon Festinger proposed the social comparison theory in the 1950s, suggesting that people determine their self-worth by comparing with others. The harm is obvious — the option to hide like counts is pretty self-explanatory. Here’s the emotional cost: You, quietly folding laundry in silence on a Friday night, believe you’re the only one not at a rooftop party. But the truth is, most people are more like Person A, B, C — less visible than D, living at a less photogenic angle. It’s completely normal. So next time you’re wondering why others seem more connected, invited, and adored — remember the paradox. You’re comparing yourself to the most visible person, not the average. You’re not behind, you’re just looking at a distorted mirror. Zoom out. Breathe in. Text one of your friends. Chances are, they’re folding laundry too. 28．Why does the author use the A, B, C, D example in paragraph 1? A．To demonstrate the value of social circles. B．To clarify the uniqueness of sociable people. C．To explain a misjudgment in social relations. D．To emphasize the difficulty of making friends. 29．What does the underlined phrase “go full Black Mirror” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Lead to a positive outcome. B．Turn into something disturbing. C．Become a common social habit. D．Reflect a normal human nature. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards people who live “at a less photogenic angle”? A．Accepting. B．Admiring. C．Worried. D．Critical. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How You Can Stop Self-Comparison. B．Why Others Seem More Popular. C．How Social Media Poses a Hidden Danger. D．Why Being Less Visible Is a Problem. D As countries work harder to move away from fossil fuels and fight climate change, finding reliable, clean, and steady power is very important. In this search, geothermal (地热的) energy — using the great heat from inside the Earth — is seeing a strong comeback worldwide. Unlike solar or wind power, which can change with the weather, geothermal plants can produce electricity all the time, day and night. This provides the stable “baseload” power needed to support grids (电网) that use more and more changeable energy sources. This modern comeback is mainly driven by new technology. Advanced drilling methods, first used by the oil and gas industry, now let engineers reach deeper, hotter rocks that were once out of reach. New systems can create artificial underground reservoirs (储藏) in hot, dry rock, greatly increasing possible locations. A leading example is the United Downs project in Cornwall, UK. This plant not only makes enough electricity for about 10,000 homes but also shows an extra benefit: It can collect lithium, a key mineral for batteries, from the hot water it uses. “The technology and the costs are finally matching up,” explains Ryan Law, founder of Geothermal Engineering Ltd. “There is a huge demand for clean, always-available power, and geothermal energy fits that need perfectly.” Projects are growing in the United States, Germany, and Indonesia. Compared to other clean energy options, geothermal energy uses less land, has little visual effect, and can be built faster than nuclear plants. Challenges remain. The high starting cost for drilling is still a barrier, and there is always a risk of not finding enough heat. Also, not every area has the right underground conditions. However, continuous improvement is lowering costs and raising efficiency. As the world looks for solutions for both clean energy and important minerals, geothermal energy’s double offering makes it not just an alternative, but a key part of a sustainable and secure energy future, quietly using the power below us. 32．According to the text, how does geothermal energy differ from solar and wind power? A．It can supply power continuously. B．It requires more land to operate. C．It’s easily affected by weather. D．It produces no pollution at all. 33．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The reasons for the rising of geothermal energy. B．The environmental effects of geothermal energy. C．The daily applications of geothermal energy. D．The benefits brought by geothermal energy. 34．What can be inferred about geothermal energy from Ryan Law’s statement? A．It is mainly suitable for countries with rich oil resources. B．It is facing little competition from other clean energies. C．Its development was limited by technology in the past. D．Its cost is still too high for large-scale use. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of geothermal energy? A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The World Health Organization predicts that by 2050, half of the global population may have myopia (近视). This sharp rise has led scientists to study its causes and prevention more closely. ● 36 Myopia often begins in childhood, when the eyeball grows too long from front to back. Then light cannot focus correctly on the retina, so distant objects appear blurry. Researchers believe normal eye growth depends on a balance between biology and environment. When that balance is disturbed, myopia may develop. ●Why outdoor time may matter more Researchers now point to one major factor: children are spending less time outdoors. 37 . A 2017 study in JAMA Ophthalmology found that children with more sunlight exposure were less likely to become myopic. ●Why screens are still a concern This does not mean digital devices are harmless. Long periods of reading, scrolling (刷屏), or gaming keep the eyes focused on nearby objects. 38 . So while screens may not be the only cause, they can still speed up myopia. ●More than a vision problem Myopia is often seen as a simple eyesight issue that glasses can correct. 39 . Serious myopia may also raise the risk of other eye diseases later in life. ●Small changes, real help Good lighting, less screen glare, and regular breaks during close work can all help protect the eyes. Eye specialists also recommend the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 40 . A．How myopia forms B．When myopia starts C．Therefore, sunlight matters more D．It’s never too early to protect eye health E．Studies have linked close work to higher myopia risk F．Outdoor activities may help because they reduce screen time G．They can improve vision but do not remove later health risks 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was traveling alone after a long day of delays and missed connections. By the time I reached the train station, it was late evening. The place was quiet, with soft echoes (回声)filling the air, and people were eager to 41 home. My train was not due for another hour. I 42 onto a cold bench with my phone battery almost dead, staring 43 at the departure board, 44 by tiredness and disappointment at such a troublesome day. Shortly afterward, an elderly man sat a few 45 away from me and we 46 a polite nod. Minutes later, he rose and walked to the station café. When he 47 , he set a cup of tea beside me, asking “Long day?” with a smile. I let out a laugh and 48 , “Very long.” We chatted about travel, delayed trains, and the strange 49 of sharing quiet moments with strangers. When his train arrived, he stood up and said before leaving, “Next time you see someone having a 50 day, you’ll know what to do.” Then he 51 and walked away. That small act completely lifted my 52 . I had been upset and 53 , but suddenly the day no longer felt so heavy. I never saw him again, yet that 54 has stayed with me all these years. It teaches me that a small kindness from a stranger can leave lasting 55 in our hearts, reminding us always to be caring to those around us. 41．A．drive B．hurry C．leave D．hide 42．A．sank B．jumped C．climbed D．held 43．A．admiringly B．blankly C．bravely D．happily 44．A．frightened B．entertained C．overcome D．inspired 45．A．seats B．stages C．levels D．blocks 46．A．took B．possessed C．brought D．exchanged 47．A．cheered B．moved C．escaped D．returned 48．A．doubted B．meant C．answered D．refused 49．A．comfort B．courage C．pride D．gratitude 50．A．great B．hard C．funny D．simple 51．A．sighed B．shouted C．waved D．cheered 52．A．sights B．expectations C．thoughts D．spirits 53．A．worn out B．turned down C．taken in D．brought up 54．A．case B．moment C．chance D．end 55．A．curiosity B．pain C．luck D．warmth 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A day after being named the 2026 winner of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao is already focusing on 56 comes next, from expanding original works for toddlers to developing new series 57 (root) in folk traditions and early childhood themes. Speaking on Tuesday at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, Cai described the honor as carrying weight 58 the individual. “This is not an award for one person,” she said. “It belongs to a generation of creators, 59 to the collective voice of Chinese picture books.” The jury（评委会）praised Cai for a body of work that 60 (demonstrate) “outstanding artistic quality” and a distinctive visual language that expands the possibilities of illustration for children. Yet, Cai’s focus now is firmly on future 61 (create). “I still have many things I want to do.” Among her priorities is 62 (develop) original books for children aged 0-3, a field she described as particularly challenging. She is also exploring the idea of interconnected series, with deeper links to nursery rhymes and her 63 (early) works. Born in 1946 in Changsha, Cai is 64 (wide) regarded as a pioneer of original Chinese picture books. She began her career as an art editor before turning to illustration. Her 1993 work Bao’er won the Golden Apple Award at the Biennial of Illustration Bratislava, marking 65 milestone for Chinese illustrators on the international stage. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，最近你参加了学校举办的“心理韧性训练营（Resilience Training Camp）”。请你给美国网友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）培训内容；（2）你的变化和感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David, a senior high school student, hated weekly PE class. Not because he didn’t like sports, but because even a short run would leave him breathless. At 16, he weighed over 100 kilograms. He tried dieting several times, only to quit within a week. Ms. Clark, the school doctor, had long noticed David’s problems. At every health check, his condition worsened: high blood pressure, high blood lipids (高血脂) and knee pain. She advised him on healthy eating and exercise. “My knees hurt,” he would say. Or “I’m just too busy with my school work.” Sometimes he blamed the canteen food, other times, the exam stress. However, Ms. Clark noticed the other side of David. She’d often spot him buried in textbooks in the library. She’d also hear teachers praise him for being active in group projects — a contrast to his give-up attitude towards fitness. One day, Ms. Clark read a story about a teacher who treated her slow history class as an honors class. Believing the students were “gifted”, she pushed them harder — and they all made great progress. Inspired, Ms. Clark decided to try something similar. She selected five overweight students, including David, and formed a special group. “From today on,” she announced, “you are my honors health class. We’ll work together and you are expected to lose at least 10 kilograms and improve your fitness by the end of this semester.” David let out a laugh, “I’ve failed so many times.” “That’s because you expected to fail,” Ms. Clark said firmly. “But honors students don’t quit.” She taught them how to keep a food diary and how to do simple exercise. David lost 1.5 kilograms in the first week — more than he had lost in the past two years combined. However, three weeks into the program, disaster struck. It was mid-term exam week. David stayed up late every night, snacking on instant noodles and cookies. At the weekly weigh-in, he regained all the weight he’d lost — plus half a kilogram. He stood silently before the group, his face burning with shame. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Clark pulled David aside and said, “I’m still proud of you.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following week, David stood confidently with his group at the weigh-in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共14页） 试题 第4页（共14页） 试题 第1页（共14页） 试题 第2页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【灿烂六月 · 高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷08（全国二卷） 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CCCAC 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．A 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．what 57．rooted 58．beyond 59．and 60．demonstrates 61．creation 62．developing/to develop 63．earlier 64．widely 65．a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear David, How have you been lately? I’m writing to share my experience at the Resilience Training Camp recently organized by my school. Before the camp, I often felt discouraged when running into challenges. But the camp helped me see difficulties differently. Once, we did a teamwork challenge where we built a paper tower with limited materials. When our tower collapsed, I stayed calm and encouraged my teammates to try again instead of getting frustrated. I feel more confident now and try to treat setbacks as opportunities to improve. Looking back, the experience was really rewarding. Best wishes, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1:     Ms. Clark pulled David aside and said, “I’m still proud of you.” She patted his back gently, saying mid-term exams brought great stress to every student, and it was understandable to lose control of his diet. “Your first-week weight loss proved you have the strength to change,” she added. She helped David adjust his plan: replace late-night instant noodles with yogurt and fruit, and do 5-minute light stretches after each study session. Encouraged by her words, David lifted his head, his shame fading, and determined to stick to the plan this time. Paragraph 2: The following week, David stood confidently with his group at the weigh-in. He stepped on the scale steadily, and a bright smile appeared on his face when he saw the number — he had lost 2 kilograms. The group cheered loudly for him. David turned to Ms. Clark, expressing his sincere gratitude. He finally realized that setbacks were normal, and persistence was the key to success. From then on, he balanced his study and fitness well, moving steadily towards his weight-loss goal. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'm having trouble connecting my headphones to my laptop. I've tried everything. Have you . checked your bluetooth settings? Sometimes a system update may mess with the bluetooth connection. Yeah, blue tooth is definitely on, but the headphones just keep saying searching. All right, try going into your settings and removing any unused devices that usually helps. I'm having trouble connecting my headphones to my laptop. I've tried everything. Have you checked your bluetooth settings? Sometimes a system update may mess with the bluetooth connection. Yeah, blue tooth is definitely on, but the headphones just keep saying searching. all right? Try going into your settings and removing any unused devices that usually helps. Listen to the next question. Could you please read the instructions carefully first, they are hard to understand. Sorry, that's my fault. T, I will put them together again in simple words, just wait a moment and you'll soon get a new version. Could you please read the instructions carefully first? They are hard to understand. Sorry, that's my fault. I will put them together again. In simple words, just wait a moment and you'll soon get a new version. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how can I place in order? You can scan the QR code on the table and fill in your phone number. We will send you your order confirmation message. Excuse me, how can I place in order? You can scan the QR code on the table and fill in your phone number. We will send you your order . confirmation message. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, I checked the baggage belt, but my bag wasn't there. Don't worry, just show me your back ticket and wording pass, please. Here you are. Thank you. Excuse me, sir, I checked the baggage belt, but my bag wasn't there. Don't worry, just show me your back ticket and wording pass, please. Here you are. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Have you noticed selena garden lately is beautiful? Yes. he has a Green thun. No matter what he plans, IT seems to grow bigger and healthier than anyone else is. Indeed, even the difficult plants are growing well under her care. Have you noticed selena garden lately is beautiful? Yes, he has a Green thumb. No matter what he plans, IT seems to grow bigger and healthier than anyone else is. Indeed, even the difficult plants are growing well under her care. Listen to the next question. I'm getting really hungry. Do you want to order? Take out, there are still left topers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of . eggs to cook. IT is friday though. You know, you want to have something fashion. easy, fine, but only if you pay for IT. great. Let's order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. I don't want a burger though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. I'm getting really hungry. Do you want to order? Take out there are still life dovers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. IT is friday though. You know, you want to have something fresh, easy. fine, but only if you pay for IT. great. Let's order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. I don't want a burger though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. Listen to the next question. Have you decided what to study? Yes, I want to study architecture. Ah, that's a won't profession. Why did you choose IT? I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion, and I decided architecture make the most sense for me. In particular, i'm attracted to the marriage of design and engineering. That's great. Architecture is one field where you will clearly witness the contribution you make to a city. yeah. So what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation? I have the whole summer . in recent times, architecture has become a very diverse and dynamic subject. Most universities will engage you to learn different things from fields as wide ranging as philosophy and economic. Nevertheless, I would suggest you start with computer science, because there will be many complicated visuals you will have to produce as part of your projects. Also try to learn as much as you can about fine arts, especially the history of western art. Have you decided what to study? Yes, I want to study architecture. That's a wonderful profession. Why did you choose IT? I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion, and I decided architecture make the most sense for me. In particular, i'm attracted to the marriage of design and engineering. That's great. Architecture is one field where you will clearly witness the contribution you make to a city. yeah. So what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation? I have the whole summer . in recent times, architecture has become a very diverse and dynamic subject. Most universities will engage you to learn different things from fields as wide ranging as philosophy and economics. Nevertheless, I would suggest you start with computer science, because there will be many complicated visuals you will have to produce as part of your projects. Also try to learn as much as you can about find arts, especially the history of western art. Listen to the next question. Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen thirty three, and the last one was for winning the poo and the blast day in nineteen sixty nine. Second, tony didn't what disney die in ninety sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. That's amazing. Well, i'm not really a fan of Mickey mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year. And I must say, I really enjoy the. I agree of all vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the of macy mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen thirty three, and the last one was for winning the pool and the blustery day in nineteen nineteen sixty nine. Wait a second. Tony didn't what disney die in one nine hundred . and sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. That's amazing. But i'm not really a fan of Mickey mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year. And I must say, I really enjoy. I agree of all, vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. Listen to the next question. Good morning, madam. My name is bob smith. I'm doing a survey of people's shopping preferences. Could you spare a few minutes? sure. But who are you doing this for? I don't want to go out giving information that will help those big companies sell more junk food to children. Don't worry, it's the opposite. I work for the Green market research company. We help eco friendly companies tell consumers why they should buy their products. So what kind of questions are you asking? Well, do you like to buy organic food and look for products with simple packaging? I do try to buy organic whenever I can, and I definitely avoid products with over packaging. Even if they are bright and luxurious, it's just so waste. great. Do you think the Price difference affects your decision? Sometimes eco frente products can be . more expensive? Yes, IT does, but i'm willing to support sustainable practices. I think it's necessary in the long run. That's a fantastic point. We found that many consumers share your views. Good morning, madam. My name is bob smith. I'm doing a survey of people's shopping preferences. Could you spare a few minutes? sure. But who are you doing this for? I don't want to go out giving information that will help those big company ies sell more junk food to children. Don't worry, it's the opposite. I work for the Green market research company. We help ecofriendly companies tell consumers why they should buy their products. So what kind of questions are you asking? Well, do you like to buy organic food and look for products with simple packaging? I do try to buy organic whenever I can, and I definitely avoid products with over packaging, even if they're bright and luxurious. It's just so waste. great. Do you think the Price difference affects your decision? Sometimes eco friendly products can . be more expensive. Yes, he does, but i'm willing to support sustainable practices. I think it's necessary in the long run. That's a fantastic point. We found that many consumers share your views. Listen to the next question. New york cd's road pricing is the first of its kind in the U. S. So what is road pricing? Well, it's a fee charged per car with the goal of discouraging driving. So as of january fifth, driving into manhattan got even Price. Er passenger vehicles now pay nine dollars during peak hours and two dollars twenty five cents during off peak hours overnight to into manhattan each day. Road pricing has been a debated topic concept there for decades. As early as the nineteen fifties, those in favor of road pricing, say IT, would reduce traffic in one of the world's busiest areas, while also reducing pollution and providing a source of income for city projects. On the other hand, critics are saying that IT will direct business away from the city, and it's an unnecessary burden on those who travel to and from work by car every day. New york cd's road pricing is the first of its kind in the U. S. So what is road pricing? Well, it's a fee charged per car with a goal of discouraging driving. So as of january fifth, driving into manhattan got even Price here. Passenger vehicles now pay nine dollars during peak hours and two dollars, twenty five cents during off peak hours overnight to enter manhattan each day. Road pricing has been a debated topic concept there for decades. As early as the nineteen fifties, those in favour of road pricing, say IT would reduce traffic in one of the world's busiest areas, while also reducing pollution and providing a source of income for city projects. On the other hand, critics are saying that IT will direct business away from the city, and it's an unnecessary burden on those who travel to and from work by car every day. 听力部分到此结束。 【灿烂六月 · 高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷08 （全国二卷） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man suggest? A．Updating the system. B．Restarting the computer. C．Checking Bluetooth settings. 2．How does the woman probably feel? A．Curious. B．Excited. C．Annoyed. 3．Why does the man need to provide his phone number? A．To create an account. B．To pay the bill. C．To receive confirmation. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the baggage claim. B．At the check-in counter. C．At the boarding gate. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Some indoor plants. B．The woman’s health. C．Selena’s gardening skills. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What does the man want to do at first? A．Order takeout. B．Go out for dinner. C．Eat what they have. 7．What does the man order? A．A burger. B．A salad. C．An onion pie. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What especially drives the woman to study architecture? A．Its visible influence on a city. B．Her discussion with a professor. C．Its combination of design and engineering. 9．What do we know about architecture nowadays? A．It covers various fields. B．It requires multiple degrees. C．It involves diverse decorations. 10．What will the woman probably learn this summer? A．Western philosophy. B．Social economics. C．Computer science. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A．In the mid-1920s. B．In the early 1930s. C．In the late 1960s. 12．What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A．He didn’t receive it himself. B．He won it just before his death. C．He got it for his first famous movie. 13．What do we know about the speakers? A．They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B．They like to watch films with kids. C．They both like Winnie the Pooh. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．What does the woman do before starting the survey? A．She asks about the man’s employer. B．She comments on some companies. C．She shares her shopping preferences. 15．What is the purpose of the man’s survey? A．To promote food for children. B．To publicize eco-friendly shopping. C．To reduce the cost of some products. 16．What kind of product packaging does the woman support? A．Luxurious. B．Bright. C．Simple. 17．What is the woman’s opinion on buying eco-friendly products? A．It’s troublesome. B．It’s common. C．It’s necessary. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．What is the main purpose of New York City’s road pricing? A．To ease economic pressure. B．To decrease pollution. C．To reduce car use. 19．How much do passenger vehicles pay during peak hours? A．$2.25. B．$9. C．$11.25. 20．Why do some people support road pricing? A．It helps businesses grow. B．It reduces traffic and pollution. C．It benefits high-income drivers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three ancient log boats dating back more than 3,000 years are now on public display for the first time at Flag Fen Archaeology. The exhibition offers visitors a rare chance to explore how people in prehistoric Britain travelled and lived along waterways. The boats were among nine ships discovered in a quarry in Cambridgeshire about 13 years ago. Archaeologists believe these boats were used to navigate rivers in the fenland (沼泽) area for nearly 1,000years, suggesting that waterways played an important role in daily life at that time. What the Boats Reveal Visitors will learn how ancient people used different types of trees to build boats for different purposes. Some boats were small and easy to control, while others were larger and more stable. Researchers believe these boats were used not only to set fish traps, but also to transport animals and materials across the region. Research and Preservation While three boats are now on display, the rest are still undergoing conservation work at a specialist facility. The project is carried out by archaeologists from York Archaeological Trust and Peterborough City Council. In addition to viewing the boats themselves, visitors can explore displays explaining how archaeologists discovered, studied and preserved these remarkable objects. Visiting Information Opening Hours Tuesday — Sunday:  10: 00 a.m. — 5: 00 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Tickets Adults: £ 10 Children (6 — 16): £ 6 Children under 6: Free Location Flag Fen Archaeology Park The Droveway, Northey Road, Peterborough, UK Whether you are interested in archaeology or simply curious about ancient life, this exhibition provides an engaging way to learn about Britain’s distant past. 21．Where were the ancient boats discovered? A．In the fenland area. B．In a Cambridgeshire quarry. C．In Peterborough City Council. D．At Flag Fen Archaeology Park. 22．What can we learn about the ancient boats? A．They had multiple uses. B．They were of the same size. C．They used the same kind of wood. D．They were used for about 3,000 years. 23．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child pay for admission? A．£ 10. B．£ 16. C．£ 20. D．£ 26. B In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of transport, which was audacious. What he didn’t know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would stretch into a remarkable 27-year trek (跋涉) across continents, oceans and history. Now, after walking 36, 000 miles, surviving the attack of polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating countless visa setbacks, the 56-year-old adventurer is finally on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Punta Arenas, Chile, trekking north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he attempted one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering-Strait into Siberia. Armed with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to leap between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His challenges didn’t stop there. Last year, when he couldn’t safely travel through a European country, he took on a new challenge — swimming across the Caspian Sea. With a support team and co-swimmer Angela Maxwell, Bushby spent 31 days completing the 179-mile crossing, swimming a total of 132 hours. After reaching Azerbaijan, he continued through Turkey, and now stands less than 2,000 miles from home. He hopes to recenter Europe this summer and walk into Hull by September 2026. Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. He left when he was 29. He will return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean “getting to know each other again”. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find shelter. His mission, called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever attempted. 24．What does the underlined word “audacious” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Daring. B．Risky. C．Ambitious. D．Practical. 25．Why did Bushby swim across the Caspian Sea? A．To set a new world record. B．To avoid the potential risk. C．To shorten the distance. D．To test his physical limits. 26．What does Bushby mean by saying “getting to know each other again”? A．It is awkward to see his family. B．It is too long since he left home. C．He feels regretful for traveling. D．He wants to accompany his family more. 27．What does the Goliath Expedition symbolize? A．The power of spirit. B．The need for recognition. C．The meaning of exploration. D．The importance of adaptation. C Let’s say we have Person A, B, and C． They don’t know each other, but all are friends with Person D who is highly sociable — sincere, yet so flooded with dates. D makes you feel like the center of attention one moment, and unintentionally disposable the next, because you know, they have a lot going on. Here’s the plot twist: A, B, and C all see themselves as the least socially connected. Why? They only compare themselves to the highly-visible D．Greater visibility doesn’t necessarily reflect what’s typical or average. This is the Friendship Paradox, observed by sociologist Scott L. Feld in 1991: on average, your friends have more friends than you. Not because you’re unpleasant, but because they tend to collect friends. Imagine social networks like nodes (节点) on a graph. Highly connected individuals like D are central nodes, appearing in more social circles and standing out. More outgoing, they tend to share adventures or be annoying on social media. You take them for the norm, but they are the exception. Here’s the best part — comparing yourself to these highly visible people makes you feel inferior: less socializing, less invited, just not enough. Social comparison is a deeply human nature, but when fed by algorithms (算法) and polished selfies, it goes full Black Mirror. Psychologist Leon Festinger proposed the social comparison theory in the 1950s, suggesting that people determine their self-worth by comparing with others. The harm is obvious — the option to hide like counts is pretty self-explanatory. Here’s the emotional cost: You, quietly folding laundry in silence on a Friday night, believe you’re the only one not at a rooftop party. But the truth is, most people are more like Person A, B, C — less visible than D, living at a less photogenic angle. It’s completely normal. So next time you’re wondering why others seem more connected, invited, and adored — remember the paradox. You’re comparing yourself to the most visible person, not the average. You’re not behind, you’re just looking at a distorted mirror. Zoom out. Breathe in. Text one of your friends. Chances are, they’re folding laundry too. 28．Why does the author use the A, B, C, D example in paragraph 1? A．To demonstrate the value of social circles. B．To clarify the uniqueness of sociable people. C．To explain a misjudgment in social relations. D．To emphasize the difficulty of making friends. 29．What does the underlined phrase “go full Black Mirror” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Lead to a positive outcome. B．Turn into something disturbing. C．Become a common social habit. D．Reflect a normal human nature. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards people who live “at a less photogenic angle”? A．Accepting. B．Admiring. C．Worried. D．Critical. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How You Can Stop Self-Comparison. B．Why Others Seem More Popular. C．How Social Media Poses a Hidden Danger. D．Why Being Less Visible Is a Problem. D As countries work harder to move away from fossil fuels and fight climate change, finding reliable, clean, and steady power is very important. In this search, geothermal (地热的) energy — using the great heat from inside the Earth — is seeing a strong comeback worldwide. Unlike solar or wind power, which can change with the weather, geothermal plants can produce electricity all the time, day and night. This provides the stable “baseload” power needed to support grids (电网) that use more and more changeable energy sources. This modern comeback is mainly driven by new technology. Advanced drilling methods, first used by the oil and gas industry, now let engineers reach deeper, hotter rocks that were once out of reach. New systems can create artificial underground reservoirs (储藏) in hot, dry rock, greatly increasing possible locations. A leading example is the United Downs project in Cornwall, UK. This plant not only makes enough electricity for about 10,000 homes but also shows an extra benefit: It can collect lithium, a key mineral for batteries, from the hot water it uses. “The technology and the costs are finally matching up,” explains Ryan Law, founder of Geothermal Engineering Ltd. “There is a huge demand for clean, always-available power, and geothermal energy fits that need perfectly.” Projects are growing in the United States, Germany, and Indonesia. Compared to other clean energy options, geothermal energy uses less land, has little visual effect, and can be built faster than nuclear plants. Challenges remain. The high starting cost for drilling is still a barrier, and there is always a risk of not finding enough heat. Also, not every area has the right underground conditions. However, continuous improvement is lowering costs and raising efficiency. As the world looks for solutions for both clean energy and important minerals, geothermal energy’s double offering makes it not just an alternative, but a key part of a sustainable and secure energy future, quietly using the power below us. 32．According to the text, how does geothermal energy differ from solar and wind power? A．It can supply power continuously. B．It requires more land to operate. C．It’s easily affected by weather. D．It produces no pollution at all. 33．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The reasons for the rising of geothermal energy. B．The environmental effects of geothermal energy. C．The daily applications of geothermal energy. D．The benefits brought by geothermal energy. 34．What can be inferred about geothermal energy from Ryan Law’s statement? A．It is mainly suitable for countries with rich oil resources. B．It is facing little competition from other clean energies. C．Its development was limited by technology in the past. D．Its cost is still too high for large-scale use. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of geothermal energy? A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The World Health Organization predicts that by 2050, half of the global population may have myopia (近视). This sharp rise has led scientists to study its causes and prevention more closely. ● 36 Myopia often begins in childhood, when the eyeball grows too long from front to back. Then light cannot focus correctly on the retina, so distant objects appear blurry. Researchers believe normal eye growth depends on a balance between biology and environment. When that balance is disturbed, myopia may develop. ●Why outdoor time may matter more Researchers now point to one major factor: children are spending less time outdoors. 37 . A 2017 study in JAMA Ophthalmology found that children with more sunlight exposure were less likely to become myopic. ●Why screens are still a concern This does not mean digital devices are harmless. Long periods of reading, scrolling (刷屏), or gaming keep the eyes focused on nearby objects. 38 . So while screens may not be the only cause, they can still speed up myopia. ●More than a vision problem Myopia is often seen as a simple eyesight issue that glasses can correct. 39 . Serious myopia may also raise the risk of other eye diseases later in life. ●Small changes, real help Good lighting, less screen glare, and regular breaks during close work can all help protect the eyes. Eye specialists also recommend the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 40 . A．How myopia forms B．When myopia starts C．Therefore, sunlight matters more D．It’s never too early to protect eye health E．Studies have linked close work to higher myopia risk F．Outdoor activities may help because they reduce screen time G．They can improve vision but do not remove later health risks 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was traveling alone after a long day of delays and missed connections. By the time I reached the train station, it was late evening. The place was quiet, with soft echoes (回声)filling the air, and people were eager to 41 home. My train was not due for another hour. I 42 onto a cold bench with my phone battery almost dead, staring 43 at the departure board, 44 by tiredness and disappointment at such a troublesome day. Shortly afterward, an elderly man sat a few 45 away from me and we 46 a polite nod. Minutes later, he rose and walked to the station café. When he 47 , he set a cup of tea beside me, asking “Long day?” with a smile. I let out a laugh and 48 , “Very long.” We chatted about travel, delayed trains, and the strange 49 of sharing quiet moments with strangers. When his train arrived, he stood up and said before leaving, “Next time you see someone having a 50 day, you’ll know what to do.” Then he 51 and walked away. That small act completely lifted my 52 . I had been upset and 53 , but suddenly the day no longer felt so heavy. I never saw him again, yet that 54 has stayed with me all these years. It teaches me that a small kindness from a stranger can leave lasting 55 in our hearts, reminding us always to be caring to those around us. 41．A．drive B．hurry C．leave D．hide 42．A．sank B．jumped C．climbed D．held 43．A．admiringly B．blankly C．bravely D．happily 44．A．frightened B．entertained C．overcome D．inspired 45．A．seats B．stages C．levels D．blocks 46．A．took B．possessed C．brought D．exchanged 47．A．cheered B．moved C．escaped D．returned 48．A．doubted B．meant C．answered D．refused 49．A．comfort B．courage C．pride D．gratitude 50．A．great B．hard C．funny D．simple 51．A．sighed B．shouted C．waved D．cheered 52．A．sights B．expectations C．thoughts D．spirits 53．A．worn out B．turned down C．taken in D．brought up 54．A．case B．moment C．chance D．end 55．A．curiosity B．pain C．luck D．warmth 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A day after being named the 2026 winner of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao is already focusing on 56 comes next, from expanding original works for toddlers to developing new series 57 (root) in folk traditions and early childhood themes. Speaking on Tuesday at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, Cai described the honor as carrying weight 58 the individual. “This is not an award for one person,” she said. “It belongs to a generation of creators, 59 to the collective voice of Chinese picture books.” The jury（评委会）praised Cai for a body of work that 60 (demonstrate) “outstanding artistic quality” and a distinctive visual language that expands the possibilities of illustration for children. Yet, Cai’s focus now is firmly on future 61 (create). “I still have many things I want to do.” Among her priorities is 62 (develop) original books for children aged 0-3, a field she described as particularly challenging. She is also exploring the idea of interconnected series, with deeper links to nursery rhymes and her 63 (early) works. Born in 1946 in Changsha, Cai is 64 (wide) regarded as a pioneer of original Chinese picture books. She began her career as an art editor before turning to illustration. Her 1993 work Bao’er won the Golden Apple Award at the Biennial of Illustration Bratislava, marking 65 milestone for Chinese illustrators on the international stage. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，最近你参加了学校举办的“心理韧性训练营（Resilience Training Camp）”。请你给美国网友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）培训内容；（2）你的变化和感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David, a senior high school student, hated weekly PE class. Not because he didn’t like sports, but because even a short run would leave him breathless. At 16, he weighed over 100 kilograms. He tried dieting several times, only to quit within a week. Ms. Clark, the school doctor, had long noticed David’s problems. At every health check, his condition worsened: high blood pressure, high blood lipids (高血脂) and knee pain. She advised him on healthy eating and exercise. “My knees hurt,” he would say. Or “I’m just too busy with my school work.” Sometimes he blamed the canteen food, other times, the exam stress. However, Ms. Clark noticed the other side of David. She’d often spot him buried in textbooks in the library. She’d also hear teachers praise him for being active in group projects — a contrast to his give-up attitude towards fitness. One day, Ms. Clark read a story about a teacher who treated her slow history class as an honors class. Believing the students were “gifted”, she pushed them harder — and they all made great progress. Inspired, Ms. Clark decided to try something similar. She selected five overweight students, including David, and formed a special group. “From today on,” she announced, “you are my honors health class. We’ll work together and you are expected to lose at least 10 kilograms and improve your fitness by the end of this semester.” David let out a laugh, “I’ve failed so many times.” “That’s because you expected to fail,” Ms. Clark said firmly. “But honors students don’t quit.” She taught them how to keep a food diary and how to do simple exercise. David lost 1.5 kilograms in the first week — more than he had lost in the past two years combined. However, three weeks into the program, disaster struck. It was mid-term exam week. David stayed up late every night, snacking on instant noodles and cookies. At the weekly weigh-in, he regained all the weight he’d lost — plus half a kilogram. He stood silently before the group, his face burning with shame. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Clark pulled David aside and said, “I’m still proud of you.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following week, David stood confidently with his group at the weigh-in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【灿烂六月 · 高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷08 （全国二卷） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man suggest? A．Updating the system. B．Restarting the computer. C．Checking Bluetooth settings. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m having trouble connecting my headphones to my laptop. I’ve tried everything. M: Have you checked your Bluetooth settings? Sometimes a system update may mess with the Bluetooth connection. W: Yeah, Bluetooth is definitely on, but the headphones just keep saying: searching. M: All right, try going into your settings and removing any unused devices.That usually helps. 2．How does the woman probably feel? A．Curious. B．Excited. C．Annoyed. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Could you please read the instructions carefully first? They are hard to understand. M: Sorry, that’s my fault. I will put them together again in simple words. Just wait a moment and you’ll soon get a new version. 3．Why does the man need to provide his phone number? A．To create an account. B．To pay the bill. C．To receive confirmation. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, how can I place an order? W:You can scan the QR code on the table and fill in your phone number. We will send you your order confirmation message. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the baggage claim. B．At the check-in counter. C．At the boarding gate. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, Sir, I checked the baggage belt. But my bag wasn’t there. W: Don’t worry, just show me your bag ticket and boarding pass please. M: Here you are, thank you. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Some indoor plants. B．The woman’s health. C．Selena’s gardening skills. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you noticed Selena’s garden lately? It’s beautiful! W: Yes. She has a green thumb. No matter what she plants, it seems to grow bigger and healthier than anyone else’s. M: Indeed. Even the difficult plants are growing well under her care. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What does the man want to do at first? A．Order takeout. B．Go out for dinner. C．Eat what they have. 7．What does the man order? A．A burger. B．A salad. C．An onion pie. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: I’m getting really hungry. Do you want to order takeout? M: There are still leftovers from yesterday. Also, we have plenty of eggs to cook. W: It is Friday, though. You know you want to have something fresh and easy. M: Fine, but only if you pay for it. W: Great. Let’s order some burgers for dinner to celebrate the week. M: I don’t want a burger, though. Get me a salad with extra carrots and onions. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．What especially drives the woman to study architecture? A．Its visible influence on a city. B．Her discussion with a professor. C．Its combination of design and engineering. 9．What do we know about architecture nowadays? A．It covers various fields. B．It requires multiple degrees. C．It involves diverse decorations. 10．What will the woman probably learn this summer? A．Western philosophy. B．Social economics. C．Computer science. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Have you decided what to study? W: Yes, I want to study architecture. M: Ah, that’s a wonderful profession. Why did you choose it? W: I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion, and I decided architecture made the most sense for me. In particular, I’m attracted to the marriage of design and engineering. M: That’s great. Architecture is one field where you will clearly witness the contribution you make to a city. W: Yeah, so what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation? I have the whole summer. M: In recent times, architecture has become a very diverse and dynamic subject. Most universities will encourage you to learn different things from fields as wide-ranging as philosophy and economics. Nevertheless, I would suggest you start with computer science because there will be many complicated visuals you will have to produce as part of your projects. Also, try to learn as much as you can about fine arts, especially the history of Western arts. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A．In the mid-1920s. B．In the early 1930s. C．In the late 1960s. 12．What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A．He didn’t receive it himself. B．He won it just before his death. C．He got it for his first famous movie. 13．What do we know about the speakers? A．They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B．They like to watch films with kids. C．They both like Winnie the Pooh. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history? M: Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse. I think it was in 1932 or in 1933. And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969. W: Wait a second, Tony, didn’t Walt Disney die in 1966? M: I’m not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. W: That’s amazing. Well, I’m not really a fan of Mickey Mouse, but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjoyed it. M: I agree. Of all Walt Disney films, Winnie the Pooh is my favorite. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 14．What does the woman do before starting the survey? A．She asks about the man’s employer. B．She comments on some companies. C．She shares her shopping preferences. 15．What is the purpose of the man’s survey? A．To promote food for children. B．To publicize eco-friendly shopping. C．To reduce the cost of some products. 16．What kind of product packaging does the woman support? A．Luxurious. B．Bright. C．Simple. 17．What is the woman’s opinion on buying eco-friendly products? A．It’s troublesome. B．It’s common. C．It’s necessary. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】M: Good morning, Madam. My name is Bob Smith. I’m doing a survey of people’s shopping preferences. Could you spare a few minutes? W: Sure, but who are you doing this for? I don’t want to go out giving information that will help those big companies sell more junk food to children. M: Don’t worry. It’s the opposite. I work for the Green Market Research company. We help eco-friendly companies tell consumers why they should buy their products. W: So, what kind of questions are you asking? M: Well, do you like to buy organic food and look for products with simple packaging? W: I do try to buy organic whenever I can, and I definitely avoid products with over-packaging even if they’ re bright and luxurious. It’s just so wasteful. M: Great! Do you think the price difference affects your decision? Sometimes eco-friendly products can be more expensive. W: Yes, it does. But I’m willing to support sustainable practices. I think it’s necessary in the long run. M: That’s a fantastic point. We’ve found that many consumers share your views. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 18．What is the main purpose of New York City’s road pricing? A．To ease economic pressure. B．To decrease pollution. C．To reduce car use. 19．How much do passenger vehicles pay during peak hours? A．$2.25. B．$9. C．$11.25. 20．Why do some people support road pricing? A．It helps businesses grow. B．It reduces traffic and pollution. C．It benefits high-income drivers. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】W: New York City’s road pricing is the first of its kind in the US. So, what is road pricing? Well, it’s a fee charged per car with the goal of discouraging driving. So as of January 5th, driving into Manhattan got even pricier. Passenger vehicles now pay $9 during peak hours and 2. 25 during off-peak hours overnight to enter Manhattan each day. Road pricing has been a debated topic concept there for decades as early as the 1950s. Those in favor of road pricing say it would reduce traffic in one of the world’s busiest areas, while also reducing pollution and providing a source of income for city projects. On the other hand, critics are saying that it will direct business away from this city, and it’s an unnecessary burden on those who travel to and from work by car every day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three ancient log boats dating back more than 3,000 years are now on public display for the first time at Flag Fen Archaeology. The exhibition offers visitors a rare chance to explore how people in prehistoric Britain travelled and lived along waterways. The boats were among nine ships discovered in a quarry in Cambridgeshire about 13 years ago. Archaeologists believe these boats were used to navigate rivers in the fenland (沼泽) area for nearly 1,000years, suggesting that waterways played an important role in daily life at that time. What the Boats Reveal Visitors will learn how ancient people used different types of trees to build boats for different purposes. Some boats were small and easy to control, while others were larger and more stable. Researchers believe these boats were used not only to set fish traps, but also to transport animals and materials across the region. Research and Preservation While three boats are now on display, the rest are still undergoing conservation work at a specialist facility. The project is carried out by archaeologists from York Archaeological Trust and Peterborough City Council. In addition to viewing the boats themselves, visitors can explore displays explaining how archaeologists discovered, studied and preserved these remarkable objects. Visiting Information Opening Hours Tuesday — Sunday:  10: 00 a.m. — 5: 00 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Tickets Adults: £ 10 Children (6 — 16): £ 6 Children under 6: Free Location Flag Fen Archaeology Park The Droveway, Northey Road, Peterborough, UK Whether you are interested in archaeology or simply curious about ancient life, this exhibition provides an engaging way to learn about Britain’s distant past. 21．Where were the ancient boats discovered? A．In the fenland area. B．In a Cambridgeshire quarry. C．In Peterborough City Council. D．At Flag Fen Archaeology Park. 22．What can we learn about the ancient boats? A．They had multiple uses. B．They were of the same size. C．They used the same kind of wood. D．They were used for about 3,000 years. 23．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child pay for admission? A．£ 10. B．£ 16. C．£ 20. D．£ 26. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国Flag Fen考古公园首次公开展出三艘距今三千多年的古代原木船，介绍了古船的发现地点、用途特点、保护研究情况，同时给出展览开放时间、票价和地理位置等参观信息。 21．细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的“The boats were among nine ships discovered in a quarry in Cambridgeshire about 13 years ago.(这些船只属于约13年前在剑桥郡一处采石场发现的九艘古船的一部分。)”可知，这些古船是在剑桥郡的一处采石场被发现的。 22．细节理解题。根据原文What the Boats Reveal部分中的“Researchers believe these boats were used not only to set fish traps, but also to transport animals and materials across the region.(研究人员认为，这些船只不仅被用来设置捕鱼陷阱，还用于在区域内运送牲畜和物资。)”可知，这些古船有着多种用途。 23．细节理解题。根据原文票价信息“Adults: £ 10；Children under 6: Free (成人票价10英镑；6岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对成人夫妇需付20英镑，5岁孩子免票，一共需支付20英镑。 B In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of transport, which was audacious. What he didn’t know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would stretch into a remarkable 27-year trek (跋涉) across continents, oceans and history. Now, after walking 36, 000 miles, surviving the attack of polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating countless visa setbacks, the 56-year-old adventurer is finally on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Punta Arenas, Chile, trekking north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he attempted one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering-Strait into Siberia. Armed with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to leap between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His challenges didn’t stop there. Last year, when he couldn’t safely travel through a European country, he took on a new challenge — swimming across the Caspian Sea. With a support team and co-swimmer Angela Maxwell, Bushby spent 31 days completing the 179-mile crossing, swimming a total of 132 hours. After reaching Azerbaijan, he continued through Turkey, and now stands less than 2,000 miles from home. He hopes to recenter Europe this summer and walk into Hull by September 2026. Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. He left when he was 29. He will return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean “getting to know each other again”. Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find shelter. His mission, called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever attempted. 24．What does the underlined word “audacious” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Daring. B．Risky. C．Ambitious. D．Practical. 25．Why did Bushby swim across the Caspian Sea? A．To set a new world record. B．To avoid the potential risk. C．To shorten the distance. D．To test his physical limits. 26．What does Bushby mean by saying “getting to know each other again”? A．It is awkward to see his family. B．It is too long since he left home. C．He feels regretful for traveling. D．He wants to accompany his family more. 27．What does the Goliath Expedition symbolize? A．The power of spirit. B．The need for recognition. C．The meaning of exploration. D．The importance of adaptation. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国冒险家卡尔布什比从1998年开始，计划徒步从智利返回英国故乡，历经 27年、跨越3. 6万英里，克服无数艰难险阻，如今即将完成这一非凡壮举的故事。 24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of transport, which was audacious. (1998年, 英国冒险家卡尔布什比望着智利的一条路, 定下了一个目标：不使用任何交通工具，一路步行回到英格兰的赫尔——这可谓audacious) ”以及后文描述他花费27年、行走3. 6万英里可知，这个目标非常大胆、有雄心。A. daring意为“勇敢的、敢于冒险的”，仅强调勇气与胆量，侧重行为上的大胆。而原文突出的是这一目标规模宏大、耗时极长、极具挑战性，强调的是理想与抱负的宏大，不只是“敢不敢做”。故划线词 audacious意为“雄心勃勃的”，与“Ambitious”同义。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last year, when he couldn’t safely travel through a European country, he took on a new challenge— swimming across the Caspian Sea. (去年, 当他无法安全穿越某个欧洲国家时，他接受了一项新的挑战——游泳横渡里海) ”可知，布什比游泳横渡里海是为了避免穿越某国可能带来的安全风险。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. (他承认，在近三十年后回家，会感觉不真实) ”和“He left when he was 29. He will turn at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean“getting to know each other again”. (他29岁时离开，归来时已58岁。他说与家人重逢意味着“重新认识彼此”) ”可推知，他说“getting to know each other again”的意思是自己离开家的时间太长了，重逢意味着要重新了解彼此。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His mission, called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and numerous wars— but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. (他的使命被称为“歌利亚远征”，它历经了五位英国首相、一次全球卫生事件和无数次战争——但他的精神仍与1998年时一样坚强) ”以及全文描述他克服的种种困难可知，“歌利亚远征”象征着精神的力量。 C Let’s say we have Person A, B, and C． They don’t know each other, but all are friends with Person D who is highly sociable — sincere, yet so flooded with dates. D makes you feel like the center of attention one moment, and unintentionally disposable the next, because you know, they have a lot going on. Here’s the plot twist: A, B, and C all see themselves as the least socially connected. Why? They only compare themselves to the highly-visible D．Greater visibility doesn’t necessarily reflect what’s typical or average. This is the Friendship Paradox, observed by sociologist Scott L. Feld in 1991: on average, your friends have more friends than you. Not because you’re unpleasant, but because they tend to collect friends. Imagine social networks like nodes (节点) on a graph. Highly connected individuals like D are central nodes, appearing in more social circles and standing out. More outgoing, they tend to share adventures or be annoying on social media. You take them for the norm, but they are the exception. Here’s the best part — comparing yourself to these highly visible people makes you feel inferior: less socializing, less invited, just not enough. Social comparison is a deeply human nature, but when fed by algorithms (算法) and polished selfies, it goes full Black Mirror. Psychologist Leon Festinger proposed the social comparison theory in the 1950s, suggesting that people determine their self-worth by comparing with others. The harm is obvious — the option to hide like counts is pretty self-explanatory. Here’s the emotional cost: You, quietly folding laundry in silence on a Friday night, believe you’re the only one not at a rooftop party. But the truth is, most people are more like Person A, B, C — less visible than D, living at a less photogenic angle. It’s completely normal. So next time you’re wondering why others seem more connected, invited, and adored — remember the paradox. You’re comparing yourself to the most visible person, not the average. You’re not behind, you’re just looking at a distorted mirror. Zoom out. Breathe in. Text one of your friends. Chances are, they’re folding laundry too. 28．Why does the author use the A, B, C, D example in paragraph 1? A．To demonstrate the value of social circles. B．To clarify the uniqueness of sociable people. C．To explain a misjudgment in social relations. D．To emphasize the difficulty of making friends. 29．What does the underlined phrase “go full Black Mirror” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Lead to a positive outcome. B．Turn into something disturbing. C．Become a common social habit. D．Reflect a normal human nature. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards people who live “at a less photogenic angle”? A．Accepting. B．Admiring. C．Worried. D．Critical. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How You Can Stop Self-Comparison. B．Why Others Seem More Popular. C．How Social Media Poses a Hidden Danger. D．Why Being Less Visible Is a Problem. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文借助友谊悖论解释人们总觉得他人更受欢迎的原因，指出人们常与耀眼特例对比而自我内耗，平凡低调的生活本就是常态。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s the plot twist: A, B, and C all see themselves as the least socially connected. Why? They only compare themselves to the highly-visible D.(剧情反转来了：A、B、C都认为自己是社交关系最薄弱的人。为什么？因为他们只拿自己和存在感极强的D去比较。)”可知，作者列举A、B、C、D的例子，是为了解释人们在人际关系中存在的错误自我评判现象。 29．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Social comparison is a deeply human nature, but when fed by algorithms (算法) and polished selfies, it goes full Black Mirror.(社交攀比是人类根深蒂固的天性，但在算法推送与精修自拍的加持下，它goes full Black Mirror)”以及《黑镜》是一部以科技带来的扭曲、不安后果为主题的剧集可知，该短语表示“演变成令人不安、负面的状况”。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段“But the truth is, most people are more like Person A, B, C — less visible than D, living at a less photogenic angle. It’s completely normal.(但事实是大多数人都像 A、B、C，不如D耀眼，生活没那么上镜，这完全正常。)”可知，作者对这类生活低调、不张扬的人持理解接纳的态度。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段“So next time you’re wondering why others seem more connected, invited, and adored — remember the paradox.(下次当你疑惑为什么别人看起来更有人脉、更受欢迎时，请记住这个悖论。)”可知，文章围绕友谊悖论，解释了为什么我们总觉得别人比自己更受欢迎，所以B项“Why Others Seem More Popular(为什么其他人看起来更受欢迎)”最贴合全文主旨。 D As countries work harder to move away from fossil fuels and fight climate change, finding reliable, clean, and steady power is very important. In this search, geothermal (地热的) energy — using the great heat from inside the Earth — is seeing a strong comeback worldwide. Unlike solar or wind power, which can change with the weather, geothermal plants can produce electricity all the time, day and night. This provides the stable “baseload” power needed to support grids (电网) that use more and more changeable energy sources. This modern comeback is mainly driven by new technology. Advanced drilling methods, first used by the oil and gas industry, now let engineers reach deeper, hotter rocks that were once out of reach. New systems can create artificial underground reservoirs (储藏) in hot, dry rock, greatly increasing possible locations. A leading example is the United Downs project in Cornwall, UK. This plant not only makes enough electricity for about 10,000 homes but also shows an extra benefit: It can collect lithium, a key mineral for batteries, from the hot water it uses. “The technology and the costs are finally matching up,” explains Ryan Law, founder of Geothermal Engineering Ltd. “There is a huge demand for clean, always-available power, and geothermal energy fits that need perfectly.” Projects are growing in the United States, Germany, and Indonesia. Compared to other clean energy options, geothermal energy uses less land, has little visual effect, and can be built faster than nuclear plants. Challenges remain. The high starting cost for drilling is still a barrier, and there is always a risk of not finding enough heat. Also, not every area has the right underground conditions. However, continuous improvement is lowering costs and raising efficiency. As the world looks for solutions for both clean energy and important minerals, geothermal energy’s double offering makes it not just an alternative, but a key part of a sustainable and secure energy future, quietly using the power below us. 32．According to the text, how does geothermal energy differ from solar and wind power? A．It can supply power continuously. B．It requires more land to operate. C．It’s easily affected by weather. D．It produces no pollution at all. 33．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The reasons for the rising of geothermal energy. B．The environmental effects of geothermal energy. C．The daily applications of geothermal energy. D．The benefits brought by geothermal energy. 34．What can be inferred about geothermal energy from Ryan Law’s statement? A．It is mainly suitable for countries with rich oil resources. B．It is facing little competition from other clean energies. C．Its development was limited by technology in the past. D．Its cost is still too high for large-scale use. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of geothermal energy? A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在全球各国努力摆脱化石燃料、应对气候变化的背景下，地热能作为一种可靠、清洁且稳定的能源正迎来强势回归。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike solar or wind power, which can change with the weather, geothermal plants can produce electricity all the time, day and night.(与会随天气变化的太阳能或风能不同，地热能发电厂能够不分昼夜地持续发电。)”可知，地热能能持续供电。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“This modern comeback is mainly driven by new technology. Advanced drilling methods, first used by the oil and gas industry, now let engineers reach deeper, hotter rocks that were once out of reach. New systems can create artificial underground reservoirs (储藏) in hot, dry rock, greatly increasing possible locations.(地热能的此次现代复兴主要由新技术推动。最初用于石油和天然气行业的先进钻探方法，如今让工程师能够触及到以往难以企及的更深、更热的岩石。新型系统能够在炎热干燥的岩石中创建人工地下储层，大大增加了可开发地点的数量。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了新技术推动地热能的复兴，如先进的钻井方法让工程师能够到达更深、更热的岩石，新系统可以在炎热干燥的岩石中创造人工地下储层等，这些都是地热能兴起的原因，因此第二段主要讲的是地热能兴起的原因。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段““The technology and the costs are finally matching up,” explains Ryan Law, founder of Geothermal Engineering Ltd.(“技术与成本终于实现了同步。”地热工程有限公司的创始人瑞安·劳解释道。)”可知，Ryan Law的意思是技术和成本终于匹配了，言外之意是过去技术和成本不匹配，即过去地热能的发展受到技术的限制。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, continuous improvement is lowering costs and raising efficiency. As the world looks for solutions for both clean energy and important minerals, geothermal energy’s double offering makes it not just an alternative, but a key part of a sustainable and secure energy future, quietly using the power below us.(不过，持续的技术改进正在降低成本、提高效率。随着世界寻求清洁能源和重要矿物的解决方案，地热能凭借其双重优势，不仅成为一种替代能源，更是构建可持续且安全能源未来的关键部分，悄然利用着我们脚下的能量。)”可知，作者对于地热能的未来的态度是乐观的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The World Health Organization predicts that by 2050, half of the global population may have myopia (近视). This sharp rise has led scientists to study its causes and prevention more closely. ● 36 Myopia often begins in childhood, when the eyeball grows too long from front to back. Then light cannot focus correctly on the retina, so distant objects appear blurry. Researchers believe normal eye growth depends on a balance between biology and environment. When that balance is disturbed, myopia may develop. ●Why outdoor time may matter more Researchers now point to one major factor: children are spending less time outdoors. 37 . A 2017 study in JAMA Ophthalmology found that children with more sunlight exposure were less likely to become myopic. ●Why screens are still a concern This does not mean digital devices are harmless. Long periods of reading, scrolling (刷屏), or gaming keep the eyes focused on nearby objects. 38 . So while screens may not be the only cause, they can still speed up myopia. ●More than a vision problem Myopia is often seen as a simple eyesight issue that glasses can correct. 39 . Serious myopia may also raise the risk of other eye diseases later in life. ●Small changes, real help Good lighting, less screen glare, and regular breaks during close work can all help protect the eyes. Eye specialists also recommend the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 40 . A．How myopia forms B．When myopia starts C．Therefore, sunlight matters more D．It’s never too early to protect eye health E．Studies have linked close work to higher myopia risk F．Outdoor activities may help because they reduce screen time G．They can improve vision but do not remove later health risks 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．D 【导语】文章介绍近视成因、危害及科学预防保护的方法。 36．下文“Myopia often begins in childhood, when the eyeball grows too long from front to back. Then light cannot focus correctly on the retina, so distant objects appear blurry. Researchers believe normal eye growth depends on a balance between biology and environment. When that balance is disturbed, myopia may develop. (近视通常始于儿童时期，此时眼球从前到后生长过长。然后光线不能正确地聚焦在视网膜上，所以远处的物体看起来模糊。研究人员认为，正常的眼睛生长取决于生物学和环境之间的平衡。当这种平衡被打破时，近视就可能发展。)”说明了近视形成的原因，空处应为本段的小标题，概括近视的形成原理，A选项“近视是如何形成的”总领本段，契合段落内容。 37．上文“Researchers now point to one major factor: children are spending less time outdoors. (研究人员现在指出一个主要因素：孩子们在户外的时间越来越少。)”说明了户外时间少是导致近视的一个因素，下文“A 2017 study in JAMA Ophthalmology found that children with more sunlight exposure were less likely to become myopic. (2017年发表在《美国医学会眼科杂志》上的一项研究发现，接触阳光更多的儿童患近视的可能性更小。)”说明了阳光对预防近视的作用，空处承上启下，C选项“因此，阳光更重要”承接上文并总结因果，符合语境。 38．上文“This does not mean digital devices are harmless. Long periods of reading, scrolling (刷屏), or gaming keep the eyes focused on nearby objects. (这并不意味着数字设备是无害的。长时间的阅读、滚动或玩游戏会让眼睛一直盯着附近的物体。)”说明了长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛的危害，下文“So while screens may not be the only cause, they can still speed up myopia.（因此，虽然屏幕可能不是唯一的原因，但它们仍然会加速近视的发展。)”说明屏幕会加速近视，空处承上启下，E选项“研究表明，近距离工作与近视风险较高有关”衔接前后语境。 39．上文“Myopia is often seen as a simple eyesight issue that glasses can correct. (近视通常被视为一个简单的视力问题，可以通过眼镜来矫正。)”说明了眼镜对近视的矫正作用，下文“Serious myopia may also raise the risk of other eye diseases later in life. (严重的近视也可能增加以后患其他眼病的风险。)”说明了近视的潜在危害，空处承上启下，G选项“它们可以改善视力，但不能消除以后的健康风险”形成语意转折，衔接自然，其中的“They”指代上文的glasses，符合上下文逻辑。 40．上文“Good lighting, less screen glare, and regular breaks during close work can all help protect the eyes. Eye specialists also recommend the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. (良好的照明、减少屏幕眩光和近距离工作时的定期休息都有助于保护眼睛。眼科专家还推荐20-20-20法则：每20分钟，看20英尺外的东西20秒。)”说明了保护眼睛的方法，空处总结上文，D选项“保护眼睛健康永远不嫌早”总结收尾，契合本段倡议护眼的主旨。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was traveling alone after a long day of delays and missed connections. By the time I reached the train station, it was late evening. The place was quiet, with soft echoes (回声)filling the air, and people were eager to 41 home. My train was not due for another hour. I 42 onto a cold bench with my phone battery almost dead, staring 43 at the departure board, 44 by tiredness and disappointment at such a troublesome day. Shortly afterward, an elderly man sat a few 45 away from me and we 46 a polite nod. Minutes later, he rose and walked to the station café. When he 47 , he set a cup of tea beside me, asking “Long day?” with a smile. I let out a laugh and 48 , “Very long.” We chatted about travel, delayed trains, and the strange 49 of sharing quiet moments with strangers. When his train arrived, he stood up and said before leaving, “Next time you see someone having a 50 day, you’ll know what to do.” Then he 51 and walked away. That small act completely lifted my 52 . I had been upset and 53 , but suddenly the day no longer felt so heavy. I never saw him again, yet that 54 has stayed with me all these years. It teaches me that a small kindness from a stranger can leave lasting 55 in our hearts, reminding us always to be caring to those around us. 41．A．drive B．hurry C．leave D．hide 42．A．sank B．jumped C．climbed D．held 43．A．admiringly B．blankly C．bravely D．happily 44．A．frightened B．entertained C．overcome D．inspired 45．A．seats B．stages C．levels D．blocks 46．A．took B．possessed C．brought D．exchanged 47．A．cheered B．moved C．escaped D．returned 48．A．doubted B．meant C．answered D．refused 49．A．comfort B．courage C．pride D．gratitude 50．A．great B．hard C．funny D．simple 51．A．sighed B．shouted C．waved D．cheered 52．A．sights B．expectations C．thoughts D．spirits 53．A．worn out B．turned down C．taken in D．brought up 54．A．case B．moment C．chance D．end 55．A．curiosity B．pain C．luck D．warmth 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】文章主要讲述作者旅途奔波劳累，在车站心情低落，偶遇陌生老人暖心送茶，小小善意温暖作者一生。 41．考查动词。句意：这个地方很安静，空气中回荡着轻柔的回声，人们都急于赶回家。A. drive驾驶；B. hurry匆忙；C. leave离开；D. hide躲藏。根据上文“it was late evening”可知，天色已晚、人们急于匆忙回家。 42．考查动词。句意：我一屁股坐在冰冷的长椅上，手机电量几乎耗尽，茫然地盯着发车显示屏，被疲惫和糟糕一天带来的失落感压垮。A. sank沉下；坐下；B. jumped跳跃；C. climbed攀爬；D. held握住。根据上文“I was traveling alone after a long day of delays and missed connections.”可知，作者劳累一天，疲惫地瘫坐在长椅上。 43．考查副词。句意同上。A. admiringly羡慕地；B. blankly茫然地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. happily开心地。根据下文“tiredness and disappointment”可知，作者疲惫又心烦，只能茫然盯着屏幕。 44．考查动词。句意同2小题。A. frightened使害怕；B. entertained使娱乐；C. overcome压倒、战胜；D. inspired鼓舞。根据下文“tiredness and disappointment at such a troublesome day”可知，作者被疲惫压垮。 45．考查名词。句意：不久之后，一位老人坐在离我几个座位远的地方，我们互相礼貌地点了点头。A. seats座位；B. stages舞台；C. levels楼层；D. blocks街区。根据上文“By the time I reached the train station”可知，在候车室里，人与人之间隔着几个座位。 46．考查动词。句意同上。A. took拿走；B. possessed拥有；C. brought带来；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“a polite nod”可知，此处指相互点头致意。 47．考查动词。句意：当他回来时，他在我旁边放了一杯茶。A. cheered欢呼；B. moved移动；C. escaped逃跑；D. returned返回。根据上文“Minutes later, he rose and walked to the station café”他走去咖啡厅可知，这里是指他走回来。 48．考查动词。句意：我笑了一下，回答说：“非常漫长。”A. doubted怀疑；B. meant意味着；C. answered回答；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“asking “Long day?””可知，此处是作者回应问题。 49．考查名词。句意：我们聊了旅途、晚点的火车，还有和陌生人安静共处的奇妙慰藉。A. comfort慰藉；B. courage勇气；C. pride骄傲；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“sharing quiet moments with strangers”可知，安静陪伴能带来心理安慰。 50．考查形容词。句意：当他的火车到站时，他在离开之前说：“下次你看到有人日子很难熬的时候，你就知道该怎么做了。”A. great极好的；B. hard艰难的；C. funny有趣的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“I was traveling alone after a long day of delays and missed connections.”可知，作者当天旅途不顺，日子很难熬。 51．考查动词。句意：然后他挥了挥手，走开了。A. sighed叹气；B. shouted大喊；C. waved挥手；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文“and walked away”可知，离别时挥手告别，符合礼貌场景。 52．考查名词。句意：这个小小的举动完全振奋了我的精神。A. sights风景；B. expectations期待；C. thoughts想法；D. spirits情绪、精神。根据下文“but suddenly the day no longer felt so heavy.”可知，老人的举动提振了作者的精神。 53．考查固定短语。句意：我原本心烦意乱、疲惫不堪，但突然感觉这一天没有那么沉重了。A. worn out疲惫不堪；B. turned down被拒绝；C. taken in被收留；D. brought up被抚养。根据上文“tiredness and disappointment at such a troublesome day”可知，作者应身心疲惫。 54．考查名词。句意：我再也没有见过他，但那个瞬间多年来一直留在我心里。A. case情况；B. moment瞬间；C. chance机会；D. end终点。此处指当时和老人暖心相处的那一刻。 55．考查名词。句意：它教会我，陌生人的小小善意能在我们心中留下长久的温暖，提醒我们要关心我们周围的人。A. curiosity好奇；B. pain痛苦；C. luck运气；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“That small act completely lifted my ____. I had been upset and ____, but suddenly the day no longer felt so heavy.”可知，此处指善意带来内心温暖。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A day after being named the 2026 winner of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao is already focusing on 56 comes next, from expanding original works for toddlers to developing new series 57 (root) in folk traditions and early childhood themes. Speaking on Tuesday at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, Cai described the honor as carrying weight 58 the individual. “This is not an award for one person,” she said. “It belongs to a generation of creators, 59 to the collective voice of Chinese picture books.” The jury（评委会）praised Cai for a body of work that 60 (demonstrate) “outstanding artistic quality” and a distinctive visual language that expands the possibilities of illustration for children. Yet, Cai’s focus now is firmly on future 61 (create). “I still have many things I want to do.” Among her priorities is 62 (develop) original books for children aged 0-3, a field she described as particularly challenging. She is also exploring the idea of interconnected series, with deeper links to nursery rhymes and her 63 (early) works. Born in 1946 in Changsha, Cai is 64 (wide) regarded as a pioneer of original Chinese picture books. She began her career as an art editor before turning to illustration. Her 1993 work Bao’er won the Golden Apple Award at the Biennial of Illustration Bratislava, marking 65 milestone for Chinese illustrators on the international stage. 【答案】 56．what 57．rooted 58．beyond 59．and 60．demonstrates 61．creation 62．developing/to develop 63．earlier 64．widely 65．a 【导语】本文介绍中国绘本画家蔡皋获评2026年国际安徒生插画奖后的规划，讲述她对荣誉的理解、未来创作方向，以及她作为中国原创绘本先驱的地位和国际成就。 56．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在被评为2026年国际安徒生插画奖得主的第二天，中国绘本画家蔡皋就已经专注于接下来要做的事情，从拓展幼儿原创作品到打造植根于民俗传统和幼儿主题的新系列。介词on后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“接下来要做的事情”，用what引导。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。固定搭配be rooted in意为“植根于；源于”，此处作后置定语修饰new series，省略be动词，用过去分词rooted。 58．考查介词。句意：周二在意大利博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，蔡皋称这份荣誉的意义超越了个人。beyond意为“超出；超越”，符合语境，指荣誉的价值不止于个人层面。 59．考查并列连词。句意：“这不是一个人的奖项，”她说，“它属于一代创作者，也属于中国绘本的集体声音。”前后两个“属于”（belongs to）构成并列顺承关系，用and连接。 60．考查一般现在时主谓一致。句意：评委会称赞蔡皋的作品集展现出“卓越的艺术品质”和独特的视觉语言，拓展了儿童插画的可能性。陈述客观评价，用一般现在时；先行词a body of work为单数，定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数demonstrates。 61．考查名词。句意：然而，蔡皋现在的注意力坚定地放在未来的创作上。形容词future后需接名词作介词on的宾语，create的名词形式为creation（创作），此处为不可数名词。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的首要任务之一是为0-3岁儿童创作原创绘本，她称这个领域特别有挑战性。be动词后可接动名词或不定式作表语，均表示“做某事”，故填developing/to develop。 63．考查形容词比较级。句意：她还在探索相互关联的系列作品理念，与童谣和她早期的作品建立更深厚的联系。暗含与她后期作品的对比，用earlier“更早的”修饰works。 64．考查副词。句意：蔡皋1946年生于长沙，被广泛认为是中国原创绘本的先驱。修饰被动语态is regarded，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 65．考查冠词。句意：她1993年的作品《宝儿》获得了布拉迪斯拉发国际插画双年展金苹果奖，为中国插画师在国际舞台上树立了一个里程碑。milestone为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且milestone以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，最近你参加了学校举办的“心理韧性训练营（Resilience Training Camp）”。请你给美国网友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）培训内容；（2）你的变化和感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How have you been lately? I’m writing to share my experience at the Resilience Training Camp recently organized by my school. Before the camp, I often felt discouraged when running into challenges. But the camp helped me see difficulties differently. Once, we did a teamwork challenge where we built a paper tower with limited materials. When our tower collapsed, I stayed calm and encouraged my teammates to try again instead of getting frustrated. I feel more confident now and try to treat setbacks as opportunities to improve. Looking back, the experience was really rewarding. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给美国网友David写一封邮件，分享参加学校“心理韧性训练营”的经历，包括自身变化和感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织，安排：organize →arrange 遇到：run into→encounter 沮丧的：frustrated→disheartened 自信的：confident→self-assured 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Before the camp, I often felt discouraged when running into challenges. 拓展句：Before I attended the camp, whenever I encountered challenges, I would often feel discouraged. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once, we did a teamwork challenge where we built a paper tower with limited materials. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When our tower collapsed, I stayed calm and encouraged my teammates to try again instead of getting frustrated. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David, a senior high school student, hated weekly PE class. Not because he didn’t like sports, but because even a short run would leave him breathless. At 16, he weighed over 100 kilograms. He tried dieting several times, only to quit within a week. Ms. Clark, the school doctor, had long noticed David’s problems. At every health check, his condition worsened: high blood pressure, high blood lipids (高血脂) and knee pain. She advised him on healthy eating and exercise. “My knees hurt,” he would say. Or “I’m just too busy with my school work.” Sometimes he blamed the canteen food, other times, the exam stress. However, Ms. Clark noticed the other side of David. She’d often spot him buried in textbooks in the library. She’d also hear teachers praise him for being active in group projects — a contrast to his give-up attitude towards fitness. One day, Ms. Clark read a story about a teacher who treated her slow history class as an honors class. Believing the students were “gifted”, she pushed them harder — and they all made great progress. Inspired, Ms. Clark decided to try something similar. She selected five overweight students, including David, and formed a special group. “From today on,” she announced, “you are my honors health class. We’ll work together and you are expected to lose at least 10 kilograms and improve your fitness by the end of this semester.” David let out a laugh, “I’ve failed so many times.” “That’s because you expected to fail,” Ms. Clark said firmly. “But honors students don’t quit.” She taught them how to keep a food diary and how to do simple exercise. David lost 1.5 kilograms in the first week — more than he had lost in the past two years combined. However, three weeks into the program, disaster struck. It was mid-term exam week. David stayed up late every night, snacking on instant noodles and cookies. At the weekly weigh-in, he regained all the weight he’d lost — plus half a kilogram. He stood silently before the group, his face burning with shame. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Clark pulled David aside and said, “I’m still proud of you.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following week, David stood confidently with his group at the weigh-in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Ms. Clark pulled David aside and said, “I’m still proud of you.” She patted his back gently, saying mid-term exams brought great stress to every student, and it was understandable to lose control of his diet. “Your first-week weight loss proved you have the strength to change,” she added. She helped David adjust his plan: replace late-night instant noodles with yogurt and fruit, and do 5-minute light stretches after each study session. Encouraged by her words, David lifted his head, his shame fading, and determined to stick to the plan this time. The following week, David stood confidently with his group at the weigh-in. He stepped on the scale steadily, and a bright smile appeared on his face when he saw the number — he had lost 2 kilograms. The group cheered loudly for him. David turned to Ms. Clark, expressing his sincere gratitude. He finally realized that setbacks were normal, and persistence was the key to success. From then on, he balanced his study and fitness well, moving steadily towards his weight-loss goal. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了超重的高中生David讨厌体育课，多次减肥失败，在校医Clark女士的鼓励下加入健康荣誉班，初期减肥见效，却因期中考试熬夜暴食反弹羞愧不已，最终在Clark女士的引导下重拾信心、坚持健身的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写Clark女士安慰David，肯定他之前的努力，帮他分析反弹原因并调整健身计划，缓解他的羞愧感，激发他的斗志。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写David坚持调整后的计划，称重时取得新进展，得到同伴和Clark女士的认可，进而坚定健身信念，学会平衡学习与健身。 2. 续写线索 Clark女士安慰鼓励David——分析体重反弹原因、调整健身计划——David重拾信心、坚持执行计划——称重取得新突破——坚定健身信念、平衡学习与健身 3.词类激活 行为类 ①轻拍：pat/tap ②抬起（头）：lift/raise ③鼓舞：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/guilt ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]She patted his back gently, saying mid-term exams brought great stress to every student, and it was understandable to lose control of his diet. (运用了现在分词saying作状语) [高分句型2]He finally realized that setbacks were normal, and persistence was the key to success. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $