专题08 单词拼写之汉译英（云南专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题07 单词拼写之汉译英 1．in front of 2．vegetable market 3．peaceful world 4．In my opinion 5．is similar to 6．Tea art 7．in person 8．white pollution 9．hundreds of 10．Thanks to 11．make zongzi 12．different kinds of/various/all kinds of 13．traditional culture 14．are good at/do well in 15．space museums 16．come true 17．forest park 18．at least 19．is famous for/is known for/is well-known for 20．watch TV 1．hang out 2．is patient with 3．take notes 4．gives away 5．pull together 6．put off 7．donate/give away 8．take off 9．Opposite/Across from 10．is related to 11．admire 12．are different from 13．summer vacation/summer holiday 14．are in danger / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单词拼写之汉译英 1．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）You can see a wall of fresh flowers ________ the flower market. (在……前面) 【答案】in front of 【详解】句意：你可以在花市前面看到一面鲜花墙。“在……前面”对应的英文短语是in front of，此处指在花市这个物体外部的前面，故填in front of。 2．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Many people in Kunming buy fresh local food at the biggest ____________ every morning. (蔬菜市场) 【答案】vegetable market 【详解】句意：昆明很多人每天早上都在最大的蔬菜市场买新鲜的本地食材。“蔬菜市场”对应的英文表达是vegetable market，名词短语。 3．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Everyone wishes for a ____________ full of love and warmth.(和平的世界) 【答案】peaceful world 【详解】句意：每个人都期盼一个充满爱与温暖的和平的世界。“和平的世界”对应的英文表达是peaceful world，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 4．（2026·云南临沧·一模）____________, putting ourselves in others’ shoes is a kind of communication skill. (在我看来) 【答案】In my opinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，换位思考是一种沟通技巧。“在我看来”对应的英文表达是In my opinion，固定短语，置于句首作插入语。 5．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Building a good relationship ____________ planting a garden. They both require effort and care. (和……相似) 【答案】is similar to 【详解】句意：建立一段良好的关系与打理花园相似，两者都需要付出努力和用心。表示“和……相似”的短语是“be similar to”。句中主语“Building a good relationship”是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，因此be动词用is，故填is similar to。 6．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）________ in China has a long history of more than 1,000 years. (茶艺) 【答案】Tea art 【详解】句意：中国的茶艺有超过1000年的悠久历史。“茶艺”对应的英文名词是Tea art，在句中作主语，首字母需大写，故填Tea art。 7．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Sarah decided to meet the football player ________ and ask him a few questions. (亲身；身自) 【答案】in person 【详解】句意：Sarah决定亲自去见这位足球运动员并问他几个问题。“亲自”对应的英文短语是in person，在句中作状语，故填in person。 8．（2026·云南大理·一模）To reduce (减少) ________, we should use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染) 【答案】white pollution 【详解】句意：为了减少白色污染，我们应该少用塑料袋。white pollution是固定短语，意为“白色污染”。 9．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Visitors can see ________ seagulls in the Green Lake Park in the morning. (数以百计的) 【答案】hundreds of 【详解】句意：游客们早上可以在绿湖公园看到数以百计的海鸥。“数以百计的”对应的英文短语是hundreds of，后接可数名词复数，故填hundreds of。 10．（2026·云南大理·一模）________ the fine weather, we had a good time yesterday.（幸亏；多亏） 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】句意：由于天气很好，我们昨天玩得非常开心。thanks to“幸亏；多亏”，介词短语，首字母大写。 11．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）The foreign students are interested in learning to ________. (包粽子) 【答案】make zongzi 【详解】句意：外国学生对学习包粽子很感兴趣。“包粽子”对应的英文表达是make zongzi，句中“learn to do sth.”为固定搭配，后接动词原形，故填make zongzi。 12．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The school library provides ________ books for us. (各种各样的) 【答案】different kinds of/various/all kinds of 【详解】句意：学校图书馆为我们提供各种各样的书。“各种各样的”可译为形容词短语different kinds of或all kinds of或形容词various，在句中作定语修饰名词books。 13．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Our school often holds activities to spread our ________. (传统文化) 【答案】traditional culture 【详解】句意：我们学校经常举办活动来传播我们的传统文化。“传统文化”可译为名词短语traditional culture，culture在表示泛指“文化”这一概念时，通常作为不可数名词使用，所以用单数形式即可。 14．（2026·云南昭通·一模）More and more young people ________ introducing Yunnan culture in English. (擅长) 【答案】are good at/do well in 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人擅长用英语介绍云南文化。“擅长”可译为be good at或do well in。句子描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时。主语More and more young people为复数，谓语用are good at或do well in。 15．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Many cities have built ________ for teenagers to learn more about the universe.(太空博物馆) 【答案】space museums 【详解】句意：许多城市为青少年建造了太空博物馆，让他们更多地了解宇宙。“太空博物馆”的英文是space museum，主语Many cities是复数，此处表示多个城市建造的多个博物馆，用复数形式space museums。 16．（2026·云南昭通·一模）If we hold on to our goals, they will ________ in the end. (实现) 【答案】come true 【详解】句意：如果我们坚持目标，它们最终会实现。“实现”可译为come true，动词短语。will后接动词原形。 17．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）There is a beautiful and mysterious ________ called Shimenxia in the Ailao Mountain area. (森林公园) 【答案】forest park 【详解】句意：在哀牢山地区有一个美丽而神秘的森林公园叫石门峡。forest park“森林公园”，根据“a”可知，此处使用名词单数。 19．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）To stay healthy, we should exercise ________ twice a week. (至少；不少于) 【答案】at least 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每周至少锻炼两次。“至少；不少于”的英文是at least，在句中作状语。 19．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）Dali ________ its peaceful Erhai Lake and the ancient city. (以……闻名) 【答案】is famous for/is known for/is well-known for 【详解】句意：大理以其静谧的洱海和古城而闻名。根据汉语提示，be famous for/be known for/be well-known for“以……闻名”，形容词短语，描述大理的固有特色，用一般现在时；主语Dali是单数专有名词，be动词用is。 20．（2026·云南昆明·一模）It’s not good for our eyes to ________ for a long time. (看电视) 【答案】watch TV 【详解】句意：看电视太长时间对我们的眼睛不好。“看电视”用watch TV表达，此处是固定句型“It’s (not)+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.”，译为“做某事对某人/某物 (不)……”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式。 1．（2026·云南临沧·一模）My parents and I often ____________ and chat in the park on sunny weekends. (闲逛) 【答案】hang out 【详解】句意：我和父母常在晴朗的周末去公园闲逛聊天。“闲逛”对应的英文表达是hang out，由often可知句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 2．（2026·云南大理·一模）The teacher ________ her students and corrects their mistakes again and again. (对……耐心) 【答案】is patient with 【详解】句意：这位老师对学生很有耐心，一遍又一遍地纠正他们的错误。对……耐心：be patient with。主语The teacher为第三人称单数；并列谓语corrects是一般现在时三单形式，时态保持一致；be动词三单形式用is。 3．（2026·云南大理·一模）Successful learners may ________ by writing down difficult words or drawing mind maps. (记笔记) 【答案】take notes 【详解】句意：成功的学习者可以通过记录难词、绘制思维导图的方式记笔记。take notes“记笔记”，动词短语，may后跟动词原形。 4．（2026·云南大理·一模）He often ____________ things that he doesn’t use anymore to the homeless. (捐赠) 【答案】gives away 【详解】句意：他经常把不再使用的物品捐赠给无家可归的人。 give away“捐赠”，动词短语。此句是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式gives。 5．（2026·云南昭通·一模）People in the whole country ________ to fight against the disaster. (齐心协力) 【答案】pull together 【详解】句意：全国人民齐心协力对抗灾难。“齐心协力”可译为pull together，动词短语。句子描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时。主语People为复数，谓语动词用原形pull。 6．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）Boys and girls, don’t ________ doing your homework until tomorrow. (推迟) 【答案】put off 【详解】句意：同学们，不要把做作业推迟到明天。此处表示“推迟”用动词短语“put off”，因为“don’t”后需接动词原形，故填put off。 7．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）It’s a good idea to ________ our old toys and books to the children in need. (赠送；捐赠) 【答案】donate/give away 【详解】句意：把旧玩具和书籍捐赠给有需要的孩子是一个好主意。动词“donate”意为“捐赠”，常与介词to搭配构成“donate...to...”，而短语动词“give away”同样表示“赠送、捐赠”，两者均能准确传达中文提示的语义，且符合句中“It’s a good idea to...”后接动词原形的语法要求，因此两个答案均可接受。 8．（2026·云南昆明·一模）As the weather gets warm, you should ________ your thick clothes. (脱下) 【答案】take off 【详解】句意：随着天气变暖，你应该脱下厚衣服。 根据汉语提示“脱下”，对应短语take off。 情态动词should后接动词原形。 9．（2026·云南昭通·一模）________ the Olympic stadium (体育场) is the players’ village.(在对面) 【答案】Opposite/Across from 【详解】句意：奥林匹克体育场的对面是运动员村。句中需要填入表示“在……对面”的介词作地点状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。介词Opposite意为“在……对面”，符合句意；固定搭配Across from意为“在……对面”，也符合句意；两种答案均符合。 10．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The name of the modern car ________ our ancient history and culture. (与……有关) 【答案】is related to 【详解】句意：这款现代汽车的名字与我们古代的历史和文化有关。根据中文提示可知，“与……有关”对应的英文表达是“be related to”。此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The name”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 11．（2026·云南昭通·一模）We should ________ the heroes who make our country stronger and more powerful. (仰慕；敬仰) 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我们应该敬仰那些让我们的国家变得更加强大的英雄们。“仰慕；敬仰”可译为admire，动词。情态动词should后接动词原形。 12．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Ella’s eating habits ________ Emma’s though they are twins. (与……不同) 【答案】are different from 【详解】句意：埃拉的饮食习惯与艾玛的不同，尽管她们是双胞胎。 “与……不同”的固定搭配是be different from，主语Ella’s eating habits是复数，be动词用are。 13．（2026·云南昆明·一模）This ________ is a great time for us to relax and improve ourselves. (暑假) 【答案】summer vacation/summer holiday 【详解】句意：这个暑假是我们放松和提高自己的好时机。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词短语summer vacation或summer holiday。空格前有指示代词This，后接单数名词，故用单数形式。 14．（2026·云南昭通·一模）It’s a pity that some sea animals ________ because of human activities. (处于危险中) 【答案】are in danger 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，由于人类活动，一些海洋动物处于危险之中。根据中文提示可知，“处于危险中”对应的英文是be in danger；根据“It’s a pity that...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“some sea animals”是复数，be动词用are。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单词拼写之汉译英 1．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）You can see a wall of fresh flowers ________ the flower market. (在……前面) 2．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Many people in Kunming buy fresh local food at the biggest ____________ every morning. (蔬菜市场) 3．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Everyone wishes for a ____________ full of love and warmth.(和平的世界) 4．（2026·云南临沧·一模）____________, putting ourselves in others’ shoes is a kind of communication skill. (在我看来) 5．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Building a good relationship ____________ planting a garden. They both require effort and care. (和……相似) 6．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）________ in China has a long history of more than 1,000 years. (茶艺) 7．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Sarah decided to meet the football player ________ and ask him a few questions. (亲身；身自) 8．（2026·云南大理·一模）To reduce (减少) ________, we should use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染) 9．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Visitors can see ________ seagulls in the Green Lake Park in the morning. (数以百计的) 10．（2026·云南大理·一模）________ the fine weather, we had a good time yesterday.（幸亏；多亏） 11．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）The foreign students are interested in learning to ________. (包粽子) 12．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The school library provides ________ books for us. (各种各样的) 13．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Our school often holds activities to spread our ________. (传统文化) 14．（2026·云南昭通·一模）More and more young people ________ introducing Yunnan culture in English. (擅长) 15．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Many cities have built ________ for teenagers to learn more about the universe.(太空博物馆) 16．（2026·云南昭通·一模）If we hold on to our goals, they will ________ in the end. (实现) 17．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）There is a beautiful and mysterious ________ called Shimenxia in the Ailao Mountain area. (森林公园) 19．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）To stay healthy, we should exercise ________ twice a week. (至少；不少于) 19．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）Dali ________ its peaceful Erhai Lake and the ancient city. (以……闻名) 20．（2026·云南昆明·一模）It’s not good for our eyes to ________ for a long time. (看电视) 1．（2026·云南临沧·一模）My parents and I often ____________ and chat in the park on sunny weekends. (闲逛) 2．（2026·云南大理·一模）The teacher ________ her students and corrects their mistakes again and again. (对……耐心) 3．（2026·云南大理·一模）Successful learners may ________ by writing down difficult words or drawing mind maps. (记笔记) 4．（2026·云南大理·一模）He often ____________ things that he doesn’t use anymore to the homeless. (捐赠) 5．（2026·云南昭通·一模）People in the whole country ________ to fight against the disaster. (齐心协力) 6．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）Boys and girls, don’t ________ doing your homework until tomorrow. (推迟) 7．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）It’s a good idea to ________ our old toys and books to the children in need. (赠送；捐赠) 8．（2026·云南昆明·一模）As the weather gets warm, you should ________ your thick clothes. (脱下) 9．（2026·云南昭通·一模）________ the Olympic stadium (体育场) is the players’ village.(在对面) 10．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The name of the modern car ________ our ancient history and culture. (与……有关) 11．（2026·云南昭通·一模）We should ________ the heroes who make our country stronger and more powerful. (仰慕；敬仰) 12．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Ella’s eating habits ________ Emma’s though they are twins. (与……不同) 13．（2026·云南昆明·一模）This ________ is a great time for us to relax and improve ourselves. (暑假) 14．（2026·云南昭通·一模）It’s a pity that some sea animals ________ because of human activities. (处于危险中) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $