精品解析：云南省丽江市2025年初中毕业生英语第一次模拟检测试卷

丽江市2025年初中毕业生第一次模拟监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分70分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you and your mother get along so well? —We trust each other and she lets me make decisions __________. A. herself B. ourselves C. myself D. himself 2. We walked __________ the forest and saw many beautiful trees. A. across B. through C. over D. above 3. — Tom, why haven’t you entered the cinema yet? The movie started 10 minutes ago. — Sorry, I __________ find my ticket. I’m still looking for it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4 The teacher asked us __________ a passage about our dreams. A. write B. written C. writing D. to write 5. —What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 6. —Can you tell me where our school’s music room is? —Sure! It’s on the ________ floor, right above the computer room on the first floor. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 7. — When will the school science festival be held? — The school science festival __________ next month. I can’t wait! A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 8. The teacher __________ books to every student at the beginning of the class. A. gave out B. got up C. died down D. woke up 9 —The little boy looked __________ at the beautiful gifts. —Because he liked them very much. A. sadly B. clearly C. happily D. angrily 10. — Can you tell me __________? — Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends. A. how you stay healthy B. how do you stay healthy C. when do you exercise D. when you exercise 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a quiet village, there lived an old gardener named Clara. Her garden was full of bright flowers in all colors. Among them was a single white rose, which she loved most. One summer, a bad drought (干旱) ____11____ the village. The rose started to hang down. One afternoon, a young girl named Lily came to the garden. Seeing the dying rose, she asked, “Why do you still ____12____ it? It’s dying and you can’t save it.” Clara got down on her knees and gently touched its dying petals (花瓣). “It’s just having a hard time, but that doesn’t mean it’s not worth ____13____. This rose has made me happy for years. Now it’s my turn to stay with it, even ____14____ things are hard. Love is about being there, even though we don’t know what will ____15____.” Lily was moved by Clara’s words. She began to visit the garden every day to help ____16____ the plants. Weeks passed. Even though the drought continued, the rose slowly got ____17____. One morning, a white bud (花蕾) showed up. Soon, it bloomed (开花) more ____18____ than ever. Lily looked at Clara in ____19____. Clara smiled and said, “Just like people, my dear. Love and care don’t always fix things quickly, but ____20____ is better than being there for someone to give them hope. Never forget the power of being there for someone when they need you most.” 11. A. expressed B. hit C. connected D. noticed 12. A. depend on B. fill with C. care for D. get into 13. A. saving B. boiling C. choosing D. entering 14. A. after B. before C. unless D. when 15. A. happen B. refuse C. master D. travel 16. A. cut B. water C. kill D. burn 17. A. worse B. later C. better D. nearer 18. A. carefully B. beautifully C. lonely D. quickly 19. A. sadness B. anger C. fear D. surprise 20. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Yunnan, a province in China, has many special traditions. Let’s learn about them! There are lots of festivals in Yunnan. The Water Festival is for the Dai people. It usually falls in mid-April. During this festival people throw water on each other. They believe it will bring good luck, wash away bad things, and welcome a new start. The Torch (火把) Festival is important to the Yi people. At night, they hold torches and dance around the fire, wishing for a good harvest (收获). It is really exciting! The clothes in Yunnan are very beautiful. The Bai people’s clothes have many colors and patterns. Women often wear white blouses and colorful skirts. They look like beautiful flowers waving in the wind. The Yi people’s clothes are also special. Men wear black hats. Women’s clothes have beautiful embroidery (刺绣). Each pattern has its own meaning. The food in Yunnan is delicious. Rice noodles are very famous. People put fresh meat, vegetables, and rich soup in the noodles. They taste great! The Dai people’s bamboo rice is special too. They cook rice in bamboo, and when it is opened, the delicious smell fills the air. This traditional dish not only tastes good but also shows the Dai people’s special way of life. Yunnan’s traditions are amazing. The festivals, clothes, and food show us the wisdom of the people there. We should learn more about it and help keep these traditions alive! 21. People in Yunnan celebrate the Water Festival in mid-May. 22. The Torch Festival is mainly celebrated during the day by the Yi people. 23. Patterns on Yi people’s clothes carry specific meanings. 24. The Bai people’s traditional food is bamboo rice. 25. The text mainly talks about special traditions of Yunnan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harmony for Paws: Music Festival for Animal Protection We are having a music festival to help an animal protection group. It’s a great way to help animals! Date: May 28, 2025 Place: City Park Music Hall Time: 3:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m. Price: $120 ($90 for students and old people) At the festival, some local bands and musicians will play different kinds of music. There will also be a short movie about the animal protection group. It shows how they save and help lost animals. We need your help! We want to make the stage look nice and make posters (海报) for the festival. We will use old things to make the decorations. Make Stage Decorations (舞台装饰) Date: May 22, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m.–2:00 p.m. Place: City Park Design Posters We need your ideas. Send your designs to www.harmonyforpaws.com before May 18 2025. The best design will get two tickets to the music festival! Call Lily at 537-2197 if you want to know more. Come to the music festival and help animals! 26. When is the Music Festival for Animal Protection? A. On May 18, 2025. B. On May 22, 2025. C. On May 28, 2025. D. On June 28, 2025. 27. Mr. Smith is 35 years old and his son is 13 years old. How much do they need to pay? A. $90. B. $210. C. $120. D. $240. 28. What will be shown at the festival? A. A drama about animals. B. A fashion show. C. A short movie about an animal protection group. D. A talk about music. 29. If you want to know more about the festival, you can ________. A. visit www.harmonyforpaws.com B. ask your teacher for information C. go to City Park on April 28 D. call Lily at 537-2197 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A school notice. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A storybook. B Recently in Lijiang, Yunnan, an amazing heroic story has spread far and wide. It has deeply influenced many people. The story is about Li Jiangfei, a kind and fearless retired soldier. When facing great danger, he showed great courage. Li Jiangfei comes from Longtan Village, Yongsheng County, Yunnan. On the morning of July 18, 2024, his wife heard kids shouting for help. Without thinking twice, Li Jiangfei ran to the bank of Longtan Reservoir (大坝). He was really scared to see that two children were waving their hands in the water. The situation (情况) was really terrible. Waves were hitting around the kids. They were in danger of losing their lives at any moment. Without a second thought, he jumped into the lake. He swam as hard as he could. The water was pushing against him, but he still tried to reach the kids. Finally, he held them successfully and swam back to the bank. When they got out of the water, the two children were in a really bad situation. They couldn’t breathe easily and were almost unconscious (无意识的). One of the children’s face turned purple and his signs of life were very weak. Li Jiangfei didn’t give up. He began to do something for them. Fifteen minutes later, the children’s breathing got better, and their hearts started beating again. They were saved! Li’s story has given us a lesson. Everyone can make a difference to our country. We should all be ready to help others, just like Li Jiangfei did. His actions bring hope and warmth to our society. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing Li Jiangfei’s daily life. B. By showing the danger at the reservoir. C. By introducing a heroic story. D. By telling the importance of helping others. 32. What did Li Jiangfei do right after his wife heard kids shouting for help? a. He ran to the reservoir. b. He jumped into the water. c. He started swimming towards the kids. d. He called for help. A. abd B. abc C. bcd D. acd 33. Which word best describes Li Jiangfei? A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Brave. D. Careless. 34. What can we know from Li Jiangfei’s story? A. Retired soldiers are always ready to face any danger. B. Everyone should offer help when others are in need. C. Learning life skills is very important for everyone. D Children should be more careful when playing near water. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To record Li Jiangfei’s daily life. B. To tell people how to save kids in water. C. To tell kids to stay away from water. D. To call on people to learn from Li Jiangfei. C The relationship between people and nature is really important for our health, but it’s not easy to understand. In the past 40 years, many studies have tried to see how we treat nature and whether it affects our health. To find this out, we need to learn from different things. This article will look at how people connect with nature and how that connection affects our health in different ways. First, the study of how living things change shows how people and nature fit together. For example, when people started farming (畜牧业) and could drink milk better, it shows that people and nature changed together. The study of the mind tells us that we like natural places from the start, and being in nature is good for our health. So, the link (联系) between people and nature is deep in our bodies and minds. Second, money-related studies show how people and nature are connected when it comes to money. As factories and industry grew, problems between people and nature got worse. We used too many resources (资源) and degraded the environment. These problems don’t just hurt nature; they also harm our health, especially for those who get sick easily because the environment isn’t fair to them. Finally, the idea of protecting the environment shows the power between people and nature. People can change nature, and nature can help or hurt our society. Ideas like using resources carefully and making the environment better show that people are starting to care more about protecting nature. This change in our thinking means we need to act to protect the environment to stay healthy in the long run. In short, the relationship between people and nature has many sides and is closely connected to our health. By putting ideas from different studies together, we can understand this relationship better and work for a healthier, more lasting future. 36. What example shows that people and nature changed together? A. People started to like natural places. B. People could drink milk better when starting farming. C. People built more factories. D. People began to protect the environment. 37. What does the underlined word “degraded” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Made…more enjoyable. B. Made…more valuable. C. Made…worse in quality. D. Made…larger in size. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. It shows people’s power over nature. B. It has little to do with our health. C. It helps us understand our connection with nature. D. It only benefits nature but not society. 39. The structure (结构) of the text is __________. A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for this text? A. The Study of Living Things B. The Power of People C. The Growth of Industry D. The Relationship Between People and Nature 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） You may not know how your sleep habits influence your daily life. Understanding your sleep type can help you sleep better and feel more energetic. _______41_______ ◆Be a sleep detective(侦探)。 Start by asking yourself, “When do I feel most awake and when do I feel tired?” There are three main types: Lions (early risers); Bears (mid-range sleepers), and Wolves (night owls). Lions feel most active in the morning, Bears in the middle of the day, and Wolves in the evening. ____42____ ◆Follow your body’s natural clock. ____43____ For example, Lions should go to bed early and wake up early, while Wolves can stay up later and sleep in. This way, you’ll wake up feeling fresh and ready for the /day. Bears, who are in the middle, should try to keep a regular sleep timetable. ◆____44____ Each type has special needs. Lions should avoid coffee in the morning because it can make them feel too awake. Bears need 8 hours of sleep to feel their best, and Wolves should use mobile phones less before going to bed to help them relax. These small changes can help a lot and make it easier to fall asleep. ◆Explore your town for fun. If you want to feel more active, try exploring your town. ____45____ Walking and being outside can help you feel more awake and happy. Also, it’s a great way to learn more about where you live. A. Try good sleep habits. B. Sleeping pills can sometimes be a quick fix for sleep problems. C. Once you know your sleep type, change your timetable to match it. D. Visit a park, a museum, or a new ice cream shop. E. Here are some easy steps to find your type and improve your sleep. F. Exercising right before bedtime can improve your sleep quality for all sleep types. G. Checking your type helps you plan your day better. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There are three __________ on the table. (box) 47. My family goes hiking outside on __________ mornings. (sun) 48. The movie is so __________ that everyone likes it. (excite) 49. Pan Zhanle is a great __________ and has many fans. (swim) 50. Jeff solved the math problem __________ from others in class. His way was simple but creative. (different) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The books __________ are what we need. (在桌上) 52. She really wants to join the __________ to learn to play the guitar. (音乐俱乐部) 53. They often help __________ patiently with their study. (彼此) 54. Don’t forget to __________ the lights when it gets dark. （打开） 55. The plane will __________ in ten minutes. Let’s watch it through the window! (起飞) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 如今，我们生活在一个飞速发展的时代。科技的进步、生活方式的改变随处可见。请以“Changes in Our Times”为题，用英语写一篇短文。你可以描述身边发生的显著变化，比如交通出行、通讯方式、娱乐活动等方面，也可以谈谈这些变化给你带来的感受与思考。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Changes in Our Times ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丽江市2025年初中毕业生第一次模拟监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分70分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you and your mother get along so well? —We trust each other and she lets me make decisions __________. A. herself B. ourselves C. myself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你妈妈怎么相处得这么好？——我们互相信任，她让我自己做决定。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“she lets me make decisions…”可知，此处反身代词需与动作承受者“me”保持一致，表示决策由“我自己”完成。故选C。 2. We walked __________ the forest and saw many beautiful trees. A. across B. through C. over D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们步行穿过森林，看到了许多美丽的树。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；through穿过；over越过；above在……上方。根据“We walked...the forest and saw many beautiful trees.”可知，此处强调步行穿过森林内部，应用through。故选B。 3. — Tom why haven’t you entered the cinema yet? The movie started 10 minutes ago. — Sorry, I __________ find my ticket. I’m still looking for it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么还没进电影院？10分钟前电影就开始了。——对不起，我找不到我的票。我还在找它。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m still looking for it”可知，Tom表达的是当前无法找到票，强调能力上的不能，故选A。 4. The teacher asked us __________ a passage about our dreams. A. write B. written C. writing D. to write 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们写一篇关于我们的梦想的文章。 考查非谓语动词。write写，动词原形；written写，过去分词；writing写，现在分词/动名词；to write写，动词不定式。根据“asked us”可知，其结构为“ask sb. to do sth.”，表示“要求某人做某事”，因此空格处应使用动词不定式to write作宾语补足语，故选D。 5. —What exciting event will happen in our school next Monday? —There __________ a singing competition in our school. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周一我们学校会发生什么激动人心的事件？——我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示“存在”，此处是一般将来时，结构是There will be或There is/are going to be，主语a singing competition为单数，be动词需用单数形式is，C项符合。故选C。 6. —Can you tell me where our school’s music room is? —Sure! It’s on the ________ floor, right above the computer room on the first floor. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们学校的音乐室在哪里吗？——当然可以！它在二楼，就在一楼计算机房的正上方。 考查序数词辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“right above the computer room on the first floor”可知，这里需要一个表示楼层的数词，second符合语境，说明音乐室在一楼的正上方即二楼。故选B。 7. — When will the school science festival be held? — The school science festival __________ next month. I can’t wait! A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校科学节什么时候举行？——学校科学节将在下个月举行。我等不及了！ 考查一般将来时的被动语态。科学节是被举行的，需用被动语态；时间状语“next month”表示将来，需用将来时。选项A（holds）和B（will hold）是主动语态，不符合被动要求；选项C（is held）是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D（will be held）是被动语态的将来时，正确。故选D。 8. The teacher __________ books to every student at the beginning of the class. A. gave out B. got up C. died down D. woke up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课一开始，老师就把书发给每个学生。 考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；got up起床；died down平息；woke up醒来。根据“books”可知，老师在上课前给每个学生分发书本，gave out符合语境。故选A。 9. —The little boy looked __________ at the beautiful gifts. —Because he liked them very much. A. sadly B. clearly C. happily D. angrily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小男孩开心地看着那些漂亮礼物。——因为他非常喜欢它们。 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；clearly清晰地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地。根据答句“Because he liked them very much.”可知，小男孩喜欢礼物，因此看礼物时应是高兴的。故选C。 10. — Can you tell me __________? — Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends. A. how you stay healthy B. how do you stay healthy C. when do you exercise D. when you exercise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何保持健康的吗？ ——当然。我每天早上跑步，周末打篮球。 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序 (主语+谓语)。选项B和C错误地使用了疑问句语序；据回答“I run every morning and play basketball on weekends.”可知，内容描述的是保持健康的方式，而非单纯锻炼时间，因此询问“如何保持健康”更贴合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a quiet village, there lived an old gardener named Clara. Her garden was full of bright flowers in all colors. Among them was a single white rose, which she loved most. One summer, a bad drought (干旱) ____11____ the village. The rose started to hang down. One afternoon, a young girl named Lily came to the garden. Seeing the dying rose, she asked, “Why do you still ____12____ it? It’s dying and you can’t save it.” Clara got down on her knees and gently touched its dying petals (花瓣). “It’s just having a hard time, but that doesn’t mean it’s not worth ____13____. This rose has made me happy for years. Now it’s my turn to stay with it, even ____14____ things are hard. Love is about being there, even though we don’t know what will ____15____.” Lily was moved by Clara’s words. She began to visit the garden every day to help ____16____ the plants. Weeks passed. Even though the drought continued, the rose slowly got ____17____. One morning, a white bud (花蕾) showed up. Soon, it bloomed (开花) more ____18____ than ever. Lily looked at Clara in ____19____. Clara smiled and said, “Just like people, my dear. Love and care don’t always fix things quickly, but ____20____ is better than being there for someone to give them hope. Never forget the power of being there for someone when they need you most.” 11. A. expressed B. hit C. connected D. noticed 12. A. depend on B. fill with C. care for D. get into 13. A. saving B. boiling C. choosing D. entering 14. A. after B. before C. unless D. when 15. A. happen B. refuse C. master D. travel 16. A. cut B. water C. kill D. burn 17. A. worse B. later C. better D. nearer 18. A. carefully B. beautifully C. lonely D. quickly 19. A. sadness B. anger C. fear D. surprise 20. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老园丁Clara在干旱中坚持照料自己最爱的白玫瑰，女孩Lily被她的爱意打动后一起帮忙，最终玫瑰重焕生机的故事，传递了“陪伴与关爱能带来希望”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：一年夏天，一场严重的干旱侵袭了村庄。 expressed表达；hit侵袭、袭击；connected连接；noticed注意到。根据“a bad drought (严重干旱)”与“village”的逻辑关系可知，干旱应是“侵袭”村庄。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：看到这朵快要枯萎的玫瑰，她问道：“你为什么还照料它？它快死了，你救不活它的。” depend on依赖；fill with装满；care for照料；get into陷入。根据后文“This rose has made me happy for years. Now it’s my turn to stay with it”可知，Clara仍在照顾快要枯萎的玫瑰，所以此处是询问“为什么还照料它”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它只是遇到了困难，但这不意味着它不值得被拯救。 saving拯救；boiling煮沸；choosing选择；entering进入。根据前文“it’s dying”可知，此处应是表示要拯救。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：现在轮到我陪着它了，即使情况很艰难。 after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时。根据“even…things are hard”可知，此处表示当情况艰难时。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：爱就是陪伴，即使我们不知道会发生什么。 happen发生；refuse拒绝；master掌握；travel旅行。根据“we don’t know what will…”可知，此处表示不知道会发生什么。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她开始每天都来花园帮忙给植物浇水。 cut切割；water浇水；kill杀死；burn燃烧。根据前文“a bad drought (干旱)”的背景可知，植物需要浇水。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管干旱还在持续，这朵玫瑰慢慢好转了。 worse更糟；later更晚；better更好；nearer更近。根据后文“a white bud (花蕾) showed up”可知，玫瑰状态应是好转了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：很快，它比以往任何时候都开得更漂亮。 carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；lonely孤独的；quickly快速地。根据“it bloomed (开花) more…than ever”的语境可知，此处应是形容花开得漂亮。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Lily惊讶地看着Clara。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；fear恐惧；surprise惊讶。根据玫瑰从枯萎到开花的转变可知，Lily应是惊讶的，“in surprise”表示“惊讶地”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：爱和关怀并不总能快速解决问题，但没有什么比陪伴在别人身边给予他们希望更好的了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某事。通读全文可知，文章强调陪伴的重要性，即“没有什么比陪伴更好”。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Yunnan a province in China, has many special traditions. Let’s learn about them! There are lots of festivals in Yunnan. The Water Festival is for the Dai people. It usually falls in mid-April. During this festival, people throw water on each other. They believe it will bring good luck, wash away bad things, and welcome a new start. The Torch (火把) Festival is important to the Yi people. At night, they hold torches and dance around the fire, wishing for a good harvest (收获). It is really exciting! The clothes in Yunnan are very beautiful. The Bai people’s clothes have many colors and patterns. Women often wear white blouses and colorful skirts. They look like beautiful flowers waving in the wind. The Yi people’s clothes are also special. Men wear black hats. Women’s clothes have beautiful embroidery (刺绣). Each pattern has its own meaning. The food in Yunnan is delicious. Rice noodles are very famous. People put fresh meat, vegetables, and rich soup in the noodles. They taste great! The Dai people’s bamboo rice is special too. They cook rice in bamboo, and when it is opened, the delicious smell fills the air. This traditional dish not only tastes good but also shows the Dai people’s special way of life. Yunnan’s traditions are amazing. The festivals, clothes, and food show us the wisdom of the people there. We should learn more about it and help keep these traditions alive! 21. People in Yunnan celebrate the Water Festival in mid-May. 22. The Torch Festival is mainly celebrated during the day by the Yi people. 23. Patterns on Yi people’s clothes carry specific meanings. 24. The Bai people’s traditional food is bamboo rice. 25. The text mainly talks about special traditions of Yunnan. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的特色传统，包括当地的节日、服饰和美食。 【21题详解】 根据原文“There are lots of festivals in Yunnan. The Water Festival is for the Dai people. It usually falls in mid-April.”可知，泼水节是在四月中旬而不是五月中旬。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据原文“The Torch (火把) Festival is important to the Yi people. At night, they hold torches and dance around the fire, wishing for a good harvest (收获).”可知，火把节主要在夜晚庆祝而不是白天。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据原文“The Yi people’s clothes are also special…Women’s clothes have beautiful embroidery (刺绣). Each pattern has its own meaning.”可知，彝族服饰上的图案有特定含义。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据原文“The Dai people’s bamboo rice is special too.”可知，竹筒饭是傣族的传统食物而不是白族的。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 根据原文“Yunnan, a province in China, has many special traditions. Let’s learn about them!”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述云南的特色传统。故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harmony for Paws: Music Festival for Animal Protection We are having a music festival to help an animal protection group. It’s a great way to help animals! Date: May 28, 2025 Place: City Park Music Hall Time: 3:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m. Price: $120 ($90 for students and old people) At the festival, some local bands and musicians will play different kinds of music. There will also be a short movie about the animal protection group. It shows how they save and help lost animals. We need your help! We want to make the stage look nice and make posters (海报) for the festival. We will use old things to make the decorations. Make Stage Decorations (舞台装饰) Date: May 22, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m.–2:00 p.m. Place: City Park Design Posters We need your ideas. Send your designs to www.harmonyforpaws.com before May 18, 2025. The best design will get two tickets to the music festival! Call Lily at 537-2197 if you want to know more. Come to the music festival and help animals! 26. When is the Music Festival for Animal Protection? A. On May 18, 2025. B. On May 22, 2025. C. On May 28, 2025. D. On June 28, 2025. 27. Mr. Smith is 35 years old and his son is 13 years old. How much do they need to pay? A. $90. B. $210. C. $120. D. $240. 28. What will be shown at the festival? A. A drama about animals. B. A fashion show. C. A short movie about an animal protection group. D. A talk about music. 29. If you want to know more about the festival, you can ________. A. visit www.harmonyforpaws.com B. ask your teacher for information C. go to City Park on April 28 D. call Lily at 537-2197 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A school notice. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“Harmony for Paws”动物保护音乐节的时间、地点、票价、活动内容，以及招募志愿者参与舞台装饰、海报设计的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Date: May 28, 2025”可知，音乐节的时间是2025年5月28日。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Price: $120 ($90 for students and old people)”可知，Smith先生需支付120美元，他13岁的儿子需支付90美元，合计210美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“There will also be a short movie about the animal protection group.”可知，音乐节会播放一部关于动物保护组织的短片。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Call Lily at 537-2197 if you want to know more.”可知，想了解更多信息可以致电Lily。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于动物保护音乐节的活动通知，包含时间、地点、参与方式等信息，符合“学校通知”的文体特征。故选A。 B Recently in Lijiang, Yunnan, an amazing heroic story has spread far and wide. It has deeply influenced many people. The story is about Li Jiangfei, a kind and fearless retired soldier. When facing great danger, he showed great courage. Li Jiangfei comes from Longtan Village, Yongsheng County, Yunnan. On the morning of July 18, 2024, his wife heard kids shouting for help. Without thinking twice, Li Jiangfei ran to the bank of Longtan Reservoir (大坝). He was really scared to see that two children were waving their hands in the water. The situation (情况) was really terrible. Waves were hitting around the kids. They were in danger of losing their lives at any moment. Without a second thought, he jumped into the lake. He swam as hard as he could. The water was pushing against him, but he still tried to reach the kids. Finally, he held them successfully and swam back to the bank. When they got out of the water, the two children were in a really bad situation. They couldn’t breathe easily and were almost unconscious (无意识的). One of the children’s face turned purple and his signs of life were very weak. Li Jiangfei didn’t give up. He began to do something for them. Fifteen minutes later, the children’s breathing got better, and their hearts started beating again. They were saved! Li’s story has given us a lesson. Everyone can make a difference to our country. We should all be ready to help others, just like Li Jiangfei did. His actions bring hope and warmth to our society. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing Li Jiangfei’s daily life. B. By showing the danger at the reservoir. C. By introducing a heroic story. D. By telling the importance of helping others. 32. What did Li Jiangfei do right after his wife heard kids shouting for help? a. He ran to the reservoir. b. He jumped into the water. c. He started swimming towards the kids. d. He called for help. A. abd B. abc C. bcd D. acd 33. Which word best describes Li Jiangfei? A. Lazy. B. Shy. C. Brave. D. Careless. 34. What can we know from Li Jiangfei’s story? A. Retired soldiers are always ready to face any danger. B. Everyone should offer help when others are in need. C. Learning life skills is very important for everyone. D. Children should be more careful when playing near water. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To record Li Jiangfei’s daily life. B. To tell people how to save kids in water. C. To tell kids to stay away from water. D. To call on people to learn from Li Jiangfei. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休军人李江飞勇救两名落水儿童的英雄事迹，号召人们向他学习。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文“Recently in Li Jiang, Yunnan, an amazing heroic story has spread far and wide. It has deeply influenced many people. The story is about Li Jiangfei…”可知，作者通过引入一个英雄故事来开始文章。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the morning of July 18, 2024, his wife heard kids shouting for help. Without thinking twice, Li Jiangfei ran to the bank of Longtan Reservoir (大坝). … The water was pushing against him, but he still tried to reach the kids.”可知，在听到他妻子呼救后，他立即跑向水库、跳进水里、游向孩子。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，描述李江飞毫不犹豫冲向水库、跳入水中英勇救人的行为，以及他不言放弃的态度，都体现了他“勇敢”的品质。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We should all be ready to help others, just like Li Jiangfei did.”可知，我们从故事中可以了解到，当别人需要时，每个人都应该提供帮助。故选B。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了李江飞英勇救人的事迹，并在最后点明“We should all be ready to help others, just like Li Jiangfei did.”，其主要目的是号召人们向李江飞学习。故选D。 C The relationship between people and nature is really important for our health, but it’s not easy to understand. In the past 40 years, many studies have tried to see how we treat nature and whether it affects our health. To find this out, we need to learn from different things. This article will look at how people connect with nature and how that connection affects our health in different ways. First, the study of how living things change shows how people and nature fit together. For example, when people started farming (畜牧业) and could drink milk better, it shows that people and nature changed together. The study of the mind tells us that we like natural places from the start, and being in nature is good for our health. So, the link (联系) between people and nature is deep in our bodies and minds. Second, money-related studies show how people and nature are connected when it comes to money. As factories and industry grew, problems between people and nature got worse. We used too many resources (资源) and degraded the environment. These problems don’t just hurt nature; they also harm our health, especially for those who get sick easily because the environment isn’t fair to them. Finally, the idea of protecting the environment shows the power between people and nature. People can change nature, and nature can help or hurt our society. Ideas like using resources carefully and making the environment better show that people are starting to care more about protecting nature. This change in our thinking means we need to act to protect the environment to stay healthy in the long run. In short, the relationship between people and nature has many sides and is closely connected to our health. By putting ideas from different studies together, we can understand this relationship better and work for a healthier, more lasting future. 36. What example shows that people and nature changed together? A People started to like natural places. B. People could drink milk better when starting farming. C. People built more factories. D. People began to protect the environment. 37. What does the underlined word “degraded” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Made…more enjoyable. B. Made…more valuable. C. Made…worse in quality. D. Made…larger in size. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. It shows people’s power over nature. B. It has little to do with our health. C. It helps us understand our connection with nature. D. It only benefits nature but not society. 39. The structure (结构) of the text is __________. A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for this text? A. The Study of Living Things B. The Power of People C. The Growth of Industry D. The Relationship Between People and Nature 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人与自然的关系对人类健康的重要性，并从生物变化研究、经济相关研究、环保理念三个角度分析了二者的联系，最后总结了这一关系的多面性及与健康的关联。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when people started farming (畜牧业) and could drink milk better, it shows that people and nature changed together.”可知，“人类开始养殖且能更好地饮用牛奶”这一例子，体现了人与自然共同变化。故选B。 37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We used too many resources (资源) and degraded the environment. These problems don’t just hurt nature…”可知，我们使用了太多的资源，破坏了环境，这些问题伤害了自然，degraded“使……变差”的含义。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Finally, the idea of protecting the environment shows the power between people and nature... This change in our thinking means we need to act to protect the environment to stay healthy in the long run.”可知，该段通过环保理念说明人与自然的相互影响，帮助我们理解与自然的联系。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述“人与自然的关系重要，本文将分析其对健康的影响”；第二、三、四段分别从不同角度分述二者的联系；第五段总结这一关系的多面性，A项符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章全文围绕“人与自然的关系”展开，分析其对健康的影响、不同角度的联系等，D项符合。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） You may not know how your sleep habits influence your daily life. Understanding your sleep type can help you sleep better and feel more energetic. _______41_______ ◆Be a sleep detective(侦探)。 Start by asking yourself, “When do I feel most awake and when do I feel tired?” There are three main types: Lions (early risers); Bears (mid-range sleepers), and Wolves (night owls). Lions feel most active in the morning, Bears in the middle of the day, and Wolves in the evening. ____42____ ◆Follow your body’s natural clock. ____43____ For example, Lions should go to bed early and wake up early, while Wolves can stay up later and sleep in. This way, you’ll wake up feeling fresh and ready for the /day. Bears, who are in the middle, should try to keep a regular sleep timetable. ◆____44____ Each type has special needs. Lions should avoid coffee in the morning because it can make them feel too awake. Bears need 8 hours of sleep to feel their best, and Wolves should use mobile phones less before going to bed to help them relax. These small changes can help a lot and make it easier to fall asleep. ◆Explore your town for fun. If you want to feel more active, try exploring your town. ____45____ Walking and being outside can help you feel more awake and happy. Also, it’s a great way to learn more about where you live. A. Try good sleep habits. B. Sleeping pills can sometimes be a quick fix for sleep problems. C. Once you know your sleep type, change your timetable to match it. D. Visit a park, a museum, or a new ice cream shop. E. Here are some easy steps to find your type and improve your sleep. F. Exercising right before bedtime can improve your sleep quality for all sleep types. G. Checking your type helps you plan your day better. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇关于如何了解睡眠类型并改善睡眠的文章。 【41题详解】 根据“You may not know how your sleep habits influence your daily life. Understanding your sleep type can help you sleep better and feel more energetic.”可知，此处引出睡眠类型对改善睡眠和生活的重要性。选项E“这里有一些简单的步骤来找到你的类型并改善你的睡眠。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Start by asking yourself, ‘When do I feel most awake and when do I feel tired?’ There are three main types: Lions (early risers); Bears (mid-range sleepers), and Wolves (night owls). Lions…Bears …”可知，此处通过问自己问题来判断睡眠类型。选项G“检查你的类型可以帮助你更好地计划你的一天。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“For example, Lions should go to bed early and wake up early… Bears…should try to keep a regular sleep timetable.”可知，此处说的是要遵循身体自然规律，举出狮子型和狼型的睡眠安排。选项C “一旦你知道了你的睡眠类型，改善你的时间表以匹配它。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Each type has special needs.”可知,本段讲述了每种类型都有特别需求。选项A“努力养成好习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Explore your town for fun.”以及“…walking and being outside can help you feel more awake and happy.”可知，此处举例探索城镇的具体方式，选项D“参观公园、博物馆或一家新的冰淇淋店。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There are three __________ on the table. (box) 【答案】boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意: 桌上有三个盒子。根据所给单词box是名词“盒子”，此处需要复数形式，three后应接可数名词复数，box的复数形式是boxes。故填boxes。 47. My family goes hiking outside on __________ mornings. (sun) 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人在晴朗的早上出去徒步旅行。此处应用形容词，修饰mornings，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。 48. The movie is so __________ that everyone likes it. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人兴奋以至于每个人都喜欢它。根据“is so...that”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，修饰物用exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，表示“电影令人兴奋”。故填exciting。 49. Pan Zhanle is a great __________ and has many fans. (swim) 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐是一位优秀的游泳运动员，拥有许多粉丝。根据“Pan Zhanle”以及常识可知，潘展乐是一位优秀的游泳运动员，swimmer符合，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填swimmer。 50. Jeff solved the math problem __________ from others in class. His way was simple but creative. (different) 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫在班里解决这道数学题的方式与其他人不同。他的方法简单但富有创意。空格处需修饰动词“solved”，修饰动词需用副词形式，differently符合。故填differently。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The books __________ are what we need. (在桌上) 【答案】on the desk 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的书是我们需要的。根据中文提示，on the desk“在桌上”符合题意，为介词短语，作后置定语。故填on the desk。 52. She really wants to join the __________ to learn to play the guitar. (音乐俱乐部) 【答案】Music Club##music club 【解析】 【详解】句意：她确实非常想加入音乐俱乐部去学习弹吉他。根据中文提示，music club“音乐俱乐部”。故填Music Club/music club。 53. They often help __________ patiently with their study. (彼此) 【答案】one another##each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常耐心地互相帮助学习。“彼此”可用短语one another或each other表示，两者均表示“相互、彼此”，在此处都可以作宾语使用。故填one another/each other。 54. Don’t forget to __________ the lights when it gets dark. （打开） 【答案】turn on 【解析】 【详解】句意：当天黑时不要忘记打开灯。根据汉语提示可知，turn on“打开”，此处是to do不定式，用原形。故填turn on。 55. The plane will __________ in ten minutes. Let’s watch it through the window! (起飞) 【答案】take off 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机将在十分钟后起飞。让我们透过窗户看看它吧！take off“起飞”，will后接动词原形。故填take off。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 如今，我们生活在一个飞速发展的时代。科技的进步、生活方式的改变随处可见。请以“Changes in Our Times”为题，用英语写一篇短文。你可以描述身边发生的显著变化，比如交通出行、通讯方式、娱乐活动等方面，也可以谈谈这些变化给你带来的感受与思考。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Changes in Our Times ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] Changes in Our Times Our lives have changed greatly in this fast-developing era. Firstly, transportation is more convenient now. High-speed trains and shared bikes have made our trips faster and greener. Secondly, communication has improved. Thanks to technology, we can see loved ones anytime through video calls. Thirdly, entertainment is diverse. Many people enjoy online games or short videos for fun. Although life is more convenient now, I sometimes miss the old days when people talked face to face. We should use technology wisely to keep our lives balanced and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述现状）+现在完成时（强调已发生的变化）； ③提示：围绕交通、通讯、娱乐三方面对比过去与现在的变化，结尾提出理性思考。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总述时代巨变，分三点举例说明变化。 第二步：表达对过去的怀念，点明变化带来的矛盾感受。 第三步：提出倡议（善用科技，保持生活平衡），升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient (adj.)便利的 ②video calls (n.)视频通话 ③diverse (adj.)多样化的 [高分句型] ①High-speed trains and shared bikes have made our trips faster and greener.（运用现在完成时强调变化结果+比较级并列结构描述双重好处） ②Although life is more convenient now, I sometimes miss the old days when people talked face to face.（运用Although引导让步状语从句对比情感矛盾） ③We should use technology wisely to keep our lives balanced and meaningful.（运用“should + 动词原形”提建议+不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $