专题07 单词拼写之适当形式填空（云南专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题07 单词拼写之适当形式填空 1．first 2．second 3．yours 4．clearly 5．dictionaries 6．them 7．teachers 8．carefully 9．ninth 10．scientists 11．excited 12．service 13．useful 14．yourself/yourselves 15．workers 16．us 17．carefully 18．seventh/7th 19．slowly 20．traditional 21．third/3rd 22．yourself 23．quietly 24．patients 25．recently 1．harmful 2．harder 3．to study 4．weight 5．inventions 6．to knock 7．dancers 8．twenty-sixth 9．ninth 10．successfully 11．leader 12．heroes 13．sunny 14．careless 15．successfully / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单词拼写之适当形式填空 1．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Safety must always come ________ during study tours. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：研学旅行期间安全必须始终放在第一位。固定搭配come first意为“位居首位、优先考虑”，one对应的序数词是first。 2．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）This is my __________ time visiting the Great Wall. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次参观长城。根据“This is my…time visiting the Great Wall.”结合所给词可知，此处表达第二次参观长城。所以应该把基数词two变为其序数词second，意为“第二”符合句意。故填second。 3．（2026·云南临沧·一模）My plan didn’t work very well, but ________ was much better. (you) 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的计划效果不太好，但你的计划要好得多。此处指代“你的计划”，要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your plan，在句中作主语。 4．（2026·云南临沧·一模）We need to think ________ before we make any big decision. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：在做出任何重大决定之前，我们需要清楚地思考。修饰动词think要用副词形式，clear的副词是clearly“清楚地”，在句中作状语。 5．（2026·云南临沧·一模）New ________ include colorful pictures that can make word learning more fun. (dictionary) 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：新词典包含色彩丰富的图片，能让单词学习更有趣。空格后谓语动词为原形include，可知主语应为复数，dictionary变复数为dictionaries“词典”，在句中作主语。 6．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Please warn ________ about the dangers in the forest. (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：请警告他们关于森林里的危险。句中“warn”为及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 7．（2026·云南大理·一模）Zhang Guimei and her ________ have helped over 2,000 girls from poor families go to university since 2008. (teach) 【答案】teachers 【详解】句意：张桂梅和她的老师们，自2008年以来帮助2000多名贫困家庭女孩考上大学。空前是形容词性物主代词her，后面需要接名词teacher。主语是Zhang Guimei and…，表示多人，用复数形式teachers。 8．（2026·云南大理·一模）All the students should listen to the teacher ________ in class. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：所有学生在课堂上都应该认真听老师讲课。careful是形容词，此处修饰动词listen，应用副词carefully，意为“认真地”。 9．（2026·云南大理·一模）My grandparents live on the ________ floor, so they take the elevator (电梯) every day. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在第九层，所以他们每天乘坐电梯。空后是单数名词floor，所以需要用序数词ninth，表示“第九”。 10．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）The Chinese space ________ are trying to make our lives better. (science) 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：中国的航天科学家们正努力让我们的生活更美好。“space”为名词，作定语修饰主语，主语需用表示人的名词。“science”表示“科学”，“scientist”表示“科学家”，且主语与谓语“are trying”保持一致，需用复数形式“scientists”。 11．（2026·云南大理·一模）I felt ________ when I saw the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. (excite) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当我在山顶看到美丽的日出时，我感到很兴奋。空处作表语，需要用形容词，修饰人，用excited。 12．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The ________ industry is growing fast, and there is more international trade in the Hainan Free Trade Port. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：在海南自由贸港，服务业正在快速发展，并且有更多的国际贸易。句中industry为名词，需用名词作定语修饰该名词，构成固定搭配service industry“服务业”。serve为动词，其名词形式为service，符合语境与语法要求。 13．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Exercising every day is very ________ for our study and future life. (use) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：每天锻炼对我们的学习和未来生活非常有用。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的”。 14．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Learning to control ________ is an important part of growing up. (you) 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：学会控制自己是成长过程中的重要部分。动词“control”后需用反身代词作宾语，表示“控制自己”。根据语境，此处可视为对泛指“人”的建议，可用单数“yourself”或复数“yourselves”。 15．（2026·云南昭通·一模）After the earthquake, the rescue ________ worked bravely to save people’s lives. (work) 【答案】workers 【详解】句意：地震后，救援人员勇敢地工作以拯救人们的生命。定冠词“the”后需接名词作主语。“work”的名词形式“worker”意为“工作人员”符合句意，rescue workers表示“救援人员”，根据语境，“救援人员”通常指群体，所以用复数形式“workers”。 16．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave lectures from space, which made ________ feel very excited. (we) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：中国航天员王亚平在太空授课，这让我们感到非常兴奋。动词“made”后需接宾格代词作宾语。“we”的宾格为“us”。 17．（2026·云南昭通·一模）We should listen to our teachers ________ in class. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。修饰动词短语“listen to”，需用副词形式作状语。“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”，意为“认真地”。 18．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖). The horse is the ________ animal in it. (seven) 【答案】seventh/7th 【详解】句意：2026年是中国生肖中的马年，马是十二生肖中的第七个动物。表示“第几个”要用序数词。seven的序数词是seventh/7th。 19．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）Every time I see our national flag rising ________, I feel so proud of our strong country. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：每次我看到我们的国旗缓缓升起，我都为我们强大的国家感到骄傲。slow“缓慢的”，句中“rising”为动词，此处需要用副词修饰动词，slow的副词形式是slowly，意为“缓慢地”。 20．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）Making Erkuai is a ________ custom in many villages of Yunnan before the Spring Festival. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在云南许多村庄，春节前做饵块是一项传统习俗。tradition传统，名词，空后为custom，需用形容词修饰，其形容词为traditional。 21．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Lisa loves helping others and this is her ________ time to be a volunteer. (three) 【答案】third/3rd 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢帮助别人，这是她第三次成为一名志愿者。句中此处表示“第三次”，需要用序数词，three的序数词形式为third，也可用缩略词3rd，故填third/3rd。 22．（2026·云南昆明·一模）My son, don’t be too shy to express ________. Just speak up bravely. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：我的儿子，不要太害羞而不敢表达你自己。勇敢地说出来就好。固定搭配express oneself，意为“表达自己的想法/情感”，主语是you（指代son），对应的反身代词是yourself。 23．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Look! They are sitting ________ in the library, reading their favourite books. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：看！他们正安静地坐在图书馆里，读着他们最喜欢的书。 空格处需要一个副词修饰动词sitting，形容词quiet对应的副词是quietly，意为“安静地”。 24．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Thanks to the technology, doctors can use brain-computer interfaces (接口) to help ________ get better. (patient) 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：多亏了这项技术，医生可以使用脑机接口来帮助病人康复。patient“病人”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示复数概念，所以应用patient的复数形式patients。 25．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Have you taken any nice photos ________? (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近拍了什么好看的照片吗？ 根据所给词recent可知，recent是形容词，意为 “最近的”，此处需填副词recently，在句中作时间状语，修饰动词短语take photos。   1．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Spending too much time on social media can be ________ to your sleep. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：在社交媒体上花费太多时间可能对你的睡眠有害。固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”，harm的形容词形式是harmful“有害的”，此处作表语。 2．（2026·云南丽江·一模）Of the two physics problems, I’d like to choose the ________ one to challenge myself. (hard) 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：在这两道物理题中，我想选更难的那一道来挑战自己。句中“Of the two physics problems”提示范围为两者之间，表示“两者中更……的一个”，应用形容词的比较级形式。hard的比较级为harder，作定语修饰one。 3．（2026·云南大理·一模）My teacher always encourages us ________ hard for our bright future. (study) 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们为了光明的未来努力学习。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to study。 4．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）You should eat healthily if you don’t want to put on ________. (weigh) 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：如果你不想增加体重，就应该健康饮食。“put on”后需接名词作宾语，“weigh”的名词形式为“weight”，意为“体重”。“put on weight”为固定搭配，表示“增加体重”。 5．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）Papermaking is one of the greatest ________ in ancient China. It shows the amazing creativity of the Chinese people. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。它展示了中国人民惊人的创造力。“one of+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处使用名词复数，invent的名词为invention，复数形式为inventions。 6．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）If there is somebody in the room, you’re supposed ________ before entering. (knock) 【答案】to knock 【详解】句意：如果房间里有人，你进去之前应该敲门。此处为固定搭配be supposed to do sth.，表示“应该做某事”，应填to knock。 7．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Nowadays more and more robots appear in different performances as ________. (dance) 【答案】dancers 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的机器人作为舞者出现在不同的表演中。句中as后接名词，表示身份，dance对应的表示人的名词是dancer，主语robots为复数，因此用复数形式dancers，故填dancers。 8．（2026·云南昭通·一模）December 20th, 2025 was the ________ anniversary (纪念日) of Macau’s return to China. (twenty-six) 【答案】twenty-sixth 【详解】句意：2025年12月20日是澳门回归中国的第26周年。此处空格位于定冠词“the”之后，名词“anniversary”之前，在句中作定语表示顺序，需使用序数词。twenty-six“二十六”对应的序数词形式是在其词尾加-th。 9．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Villagers here hold a market day on the ________ day of every month. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这里的村民在每个月的第九天举办集市。 根据“Villagers here hold a market day on the...day of every month.”及所给词nine可知，此处表示“第九天”，需填序数词ninth，作定语修饰day。 10．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Although everyone thought it impossible, she tried her best and finished it ________. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：尽管大家都认为这不可能，但她竭尽全力，成功地完成了此事。根据“she tried her best and finished it ...”可知，此处修饰动词finished，用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 11．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Our teacher is a great ______ and always helps us with our schoolwork. (lead) 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：我们的老师是一个很好的领导者，总是在功课上帮助我们。根据“Our teacher is a great...”及提示词可知，这里指老师是一个很好的领导者，lead的名词为leader，意为“领导者”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填leader。 12．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Those who lost their lives to protect our country are real ________. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：那些为保护我们的国家而牺牲自己生命的人是真正的英雄。由上文“Those who lost their lives to protect our country are real”可知，句子中的谓语动词是are，且hero是可数名词，所以此处应该填hero的复数形式。故填heroes。 13．（2026·云南昆明·一模）It’s relaxing to take a walk along the Dianchi Lake on a ________ day. (sun) 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的日子里沿着滇池散步是很放松的。空格处需要一个形容词修饰名词day，名词sun对应的形容词是sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 14．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The engineer is strict in all his work, so he can always avoid ________ mistakes. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这位工程师对所有工作都要求严格，所以他总能避免粗心的错误。care可作动词或名词，意为“关心、小心”；空格后是名词mistakes，需要用形容词修饰，careless是形容词，意为“粗心的、马虎的”，careless mistakes为固定搭配，表示“粗心的错误”。 15．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The Shenzhou-20 spaceship landed ________ on Earth in January, 2026. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：神舟二十号飞船于2026年1月成功着陆地球。句中“landed”是实义动词，需要副词修饰，successful是形容词，在词尾加-ly变为副词，successfully表示“成功地”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单词拼写之适当形式填空 1．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Safety must always come ________ during study tours. (one) 2．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）This is my __________ time visiting the Great Wall. (two) 3．（2026·云南临沧·一模）My plan didn’t work very well, but ________ was much better. (you) 4．（2026·云南临沧·一模）We need to think ________ before we make any big decision. (clear) 5．（2026·云南临沧·一模）New ________ include colorful pictures that can make word learning more fun. (dictionary) 6．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Please warn ________ about the dangers in the forest. (they) 7．（2026·云南大理·一模）Zhang Guimei and her ________ have helped over 2,000 girls from poor families go to university since 2008. (teach) 8．（2026·云南大理·一模）All the students should listen to the teacher ________ in class. (careful) 9．（2026·云南大理·一模）My grandparents live on the ________ floor, so they take the elevator (电梯) every day. (nine) 10．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）The Chinese space ________ are trying to make our lives better. (science) 11．（2026·云南大理·一模）I felt ________ when I saw the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. (excite) 12．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The ________ industry is growing fast, and there is more international trade in the Hainan Free Trade Port. (serve) 13．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Exercising every day is very ________ for our study and future life. (use) 14．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Learning to control ________ is an important part of growing up. (you) 15．（2026·云南昭通·一模）After the earthquake, the rescue ________ worked bravely to save people’s lives. (work) 16．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave lectures from space, which made ________ feel very excited. (we) 17．（2026·云南昭通·一模）We should listen to our teachers ________ in class. (careful) 18．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖). The horse is the ________ animal in it. (seven) 19．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）Every time I see our national flag rising ________, I feel so proud of our strong country. (slow) 20．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）Making Erkuai is a ________ custom in many villages of Yunnan before the Spring Festival. (tradition) 21．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Lisa loves helping others and this is her ________ time to be a volunteer. (three) 22．（2026·云南昆明·一模）My son, don’t be too shy to express ________. Just speak up bravely. (you) 23．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Look! They are sitting ________ in the library, reading their favourite books. (quiet) 24．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Thanks to the technology, doctors can use brain-computer interfaces (接口) to help ________ get better. (patient) 25．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Have you taken any nice photos ________? (recent) 1．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Spending too much time on social media can be ________ to your sleep. (harm) 2．（2026·云南丽江·一模）Of the two physics problems, I’d like to choose the ________ one to challenge myself. (hard) 3．（2026·云南大理·一模）My teacher always encourages us ________ hard for our bright future. (study) 4．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）You should eat healthily if you don’t want to put on ________. (weigh) 5．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）Papermaking is one of the greatest ________ in ancient China. It shows the amazing creativity of the Chinese people. (invent) 6．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）If there is somebody in the room, you’re supposed ________ before entering. (knock) 7．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Nowadays more and more robots appear in different performances as ________. (dance) 8．（2026·云南昭通·一模）December 20th, 2025 was the ________ anniversary (纪念日) of Macau’s return to China. (twenty-six) 9．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Villagers here hold a market day on the ________ day of every month. (nine) 10．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Although everyone thought it impossible, she tried her best and finished it ________. (successful) 11．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Our teacher is a great ______ and always helps us with our schoolwork. (lead) 12．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Those who lost their lives to protect our country are real ________. (hero) 13．（2026·云南昆明·一模）It’s relaxing to take a walk along the Dianchi Lake on a ________ day. (sun) 14．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The engineer is strict in all his work, so he can always avoid ________ mistakes. (care) 15．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The Shenzhou-20 spaceship landed ________ on Earth in January, 2026. (successful) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $