专题06 阅读理解（云南专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题06 阅读理解 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·云南楚雄·一模） =vegetarian (someone who eats no meat or fish or any animal products) Special Offer: You’ll get a FREE drink if you order a pizza and a dessert! 1．Which main course is the most expensive? A．Macaroni cheese. B．Fish and mushroom pie. C．Chicken curry with rice. D．Double cheese burger. 2．Which of the following is the cheapest on the menu? A．Water. B．Ice cream. C．Coffee. D．Banana. 3．How much should Steve pay if he orders a chicken pizza, a fruit cake and an apple juice? A．£ 3.28. B．£ 5.54 C．£ 6.84 D．£ 7.83. 4．The dishes with the symbol “” are probably for _____ A．People who don’t like fruits. B．People who don’t eat meat. C．People who like desserts. D．People who only eat pizza. 5．Where can you most probably find this text? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In an English club. D．In a science lab. Passage 2 （2026·云南大理·一模）Li Guike has been a doctor for patients with leprosy (麻风病) for over 40 years in a small village in Eryuan County, Dali. In 1981, he first walked into a village called Shanshiping, which was used to separate leprosy patients from others. He was only 24 years old then. “The patients not only suffered (遭受) from the illness but also from fear,” Li said. He decided to stay. He made all the patients in the village healthy again, but his work did not stop there. Though the patients got better again, they had no place to go. Their families were gone, and people still feared them. The village was like an isolated island with no roads, no electricity, and no hope. So Li decided to stay to help them build a real home. He led the villagers to build roads, set up electricity, and bring clean water to the village. He also became a teacher to the children. With his help, several of them went to college and started new lives. One of the villagers said, “Dr. Li did everything for us. He is like a father to us.” Li also built a museum in the village to tell the history of leprosy and how people lived through those hard times. Even after 40 years, Li Guike still goes back to the village often. His story shows that one person’s kindness can change many lives. 1．When was Li Guike born? A．In 1941. B．In 1957. C．In 1967. D．In 1981. 2．Why did Li Guike keep staying in Shanshiping after he saved the patients? A．Because he wanted to build a museum. B．Because he had no family. C．Because the patients had nowhere to go and needed help. D．Because the villagers asked him to become a teacher. 3．What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Far away and alone. B．Busy and noisy. C．Clean and quiet. D．Dangerous and crowded. 4．What did Li Guike do to help the villagers according to the text? a. Built roads.    b. Built a museum.    c. Brought clean water. d. Built a hospital.    e. Set up electricity. A．a, b, c, d B．a, b, d, e C．a, b, c, e D．b, c, d, e 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．People. Passage 3 （2026·云南大理·一模）China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 16.626 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 16.49 million were sold in 2025. Among the total sales, 2.615 million EVs were sold to foreign countries. The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs. It is one effort for green, high-quality (品质) development. As a result, China’s EV industry is developing very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show. Today, Chinese EVs are becoming smarter—many now use AI technology to help with driving and save energy. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. To become better, EV makers are working hard on new technologies like better batteries (电池) and AI support. The government is also taking action—it plans to double the number of charging stations (充电站) by 2027, which will make it easier to charge everywhere, even in villages. At the same time, more Chinese people care about the environment, which encourages more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. After all, green transport is environmentally friendly. With strong government support and the makers’ efforts, China will probably hold the lead in the future. 1．How many Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2025? A．2.615 million. B．16.49 million. C．16.626 million. D．16.266 million. 2．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 2? A．By giving reasons. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．AI technology is used in EVs to help with driving. B．The batteries of EVs are already good enough. C．It will be impossible to have charging stations in villages. D．EVs are not good choices for buyers because they are harmful to the Earth. 4．What’s the writer’s opinion towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Afraid. B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The History of Auto China B．Challenges of Making Batteries C．China’s Bright Future in EVs D．How to Drive an Electric Car Passage 4 （2026·云南玉溪·一模）Community Helper Wanted May Day holiday is coming. Many families in the Sunshine Community will go on holiday, but they are worried about their pets at home. The community center has started a “Pets’ Helper” program. Responsible teenagers are wanted to volunteer to help look after neighbors’ pets. Here are notices for you. Help for KittyPet: Kitty (an orange cat) Owner: The Smiths Time: May 1st to May 5th Tasks: • Feeding: Give her dry food twice a day. Give her some apples as snacks if possible. She loves them a lot. Do not give her fish bones. • Water: Change her water every morning to keep it clean. • Care: Clean her litter box every evening. Play with her for a few minutes and she won’t feel lonely. Help for PollyPet: Polly (a colorful parrot) Owner: Mrs. White Time: May 1st to May 4th Tasks: • Feeding: Fill the feeder with corns and fruits when it is empty. She likes apples best. • Water: Refill her water cup with clean water. • Care: Keep the cage door closed. Talk to her a little bit—she can say “Hello!” Help for MaxPet: Max (a big, friendly dog) Owner: Mr. Brown Time: May 3rd to May 5th Tasks: • Walking: Take him for a walk outside once a day (in the morning). • Feeding: Give him dog food at 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. every day. • Care: Make sure he has enough clean water. He likes to sleep on the sofa, so it’s okay to let him stay there. 1．Who can be the Pets’ Helper for this program? A．Teenagers who have pets. B．Teenagers who are responsible. C．Teenagers who want to make pocket money. D．Teenagers who are good at looking after plants. 2．How long will the Smiths be away from home? A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days. D．For 5 days. 3．Which pet needs to be taken outside for exercise? A．Max. B．Polly. C．Kitty. D．None of them. 4．What do the pets mentioned in the text have in common? A．They all like fruits. B．They all need clean water. C．They all like to sleep on the sofa. D．They all need to be given food every day. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To sell pet food. B．To introduce different kinds of pets. C．To teach people how to look after pets. D．To ask for help with taking care of pets. Passage 5 （2026·云南玉溪·一模）The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) impressed everyone with a special high-tech show. Not just human performers, but a group of human-like robots shared the stage. They performed kung fu together with young kung fu masters. Their moves were powerful, exact, and in perfect order. The most amazing part was that no human was controlling them during the show. They did all the difficult moves by themselves. This was not the first time robots appeared at the Gala, but it showed huge progress. Last year, robots also danced, but they couldn’t even walk off the stage without people’s help. Their moves were slow and careful. This year, four Chinese technology companies brought their latest robots to the 2026 gala stage. The robots could run, kick, jump, and land safely all on their own. This big change clearly shows how fast robot technology is developing. They are no longer just pre-programmed machines following set orders. Today, they are intelligent robots that can act independently thanks to their powerful and smart computer programs. For robot technology companies, the Spring Festival Gala is more than a TV show. It is the world’s most challenging live (直播) test for their robots. The live show has moving screens, hundreds of dancers, and changing lights. There is no chance to try again if they make a mistake. This year, robots played important roles in different shows, even acting as members of a family. This helps people see robots not as cold machines, but as possible helpers and friends in the future. Why is this so important? First, it mixes Chinese culture, like kung fu, with the latest technology, showing China’s ability to innovate (创新). Second, it makes people less afraid of robots and more pleased to accept them into daily life. As scientists make robots easier to talk to, safer, and better at learning, they could soon help in homes, hospitals, and other places. The age of smart robots living and working with us has begun, and China is playing a leading role in this exciting field. 1．What’s the most amazing part when robots did kung fu at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A．They performed kung fu alone. B．Their moves were slow and careful. C．They could walk off the stage with people’s help. D．They were not controlled by a human in the show. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The human-like robots. B．The computer programs. C．The young kung fu masters. D．The robot technology companies. 3．What makes the Gala the most challenging live test for robot companies? a. The moving screens.     b. Hundreds of dancers. c. The changing lights.     d. The cold machines. A．acd. B．abd. C．abc. D．bcd. 4．What can we infer from the text? A．People will be happier to accept robots in their lives. B．People will be more afraid of using robots in daily life. C．People will refuse to work with smart robots in the future. D．People will prefer robots to real human performers in the future. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Development of China’s High Technology B．The History of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala C．The New Stars of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala D．The Biggest Challenge for Modern Stage Shows Passage 6 （2026·云南昭通·一模）Welcome to our “Culture Walk”! Put on your comfortable shoes and experience the city’s history. Here are the map and the timetable. Time Activities Cost (With Student ID Card) Tips 9:00-9:30 Meet at the Old City Gate and take group photos. Free Don’t be late! 10:00-11:30 Visit the Paper-Cutting Learning Center. ¥20 (For materials) You can keep your paper-cutting works. 11:30-12:30 Lunch break. Free Lunch is free for everyone! 13:00-14:30 Visit the Hanfu Experience Center. After that, you can take photos wearing hanfu. ¥50 (To wear hanfu) Booking (预定) is required a day before. (Tel:0871-63459170) 15:00-16:00 Relax at the Tea House. ¥30 (Tea & Ticket) Enjoy the music and food. [Special Notices] ●Bus No.5 connects Stop 2 and Stop 3 directly. ●Collect stamps at each stop to get a special gift at the Tea House. ●If it rains, activities at Stop 3 will be moved inside the house. 1．How can you get to Stop 2 from Stop 1? A．Go North for 2km. B．Go South for 2km. C．Go East for 1.5km. D．Go West for 1.5km. 2．How much does a student need to pay for all the activities in total? A．¥80. B．¥100. C．¥120. D．¥150. 3．If you want to try on hanfu and take photos, what must you do? A．Arrive at 8:00 a.m. B．Pay ¥30 for the ticket. C．Bring your own lunch. D．Book a day before. 4．According to the Special Notices, what will happen if it is rainy? A．The trip will be cancelled. B．Bus No.5 will stop running. C．You can’t collect stamps anymore. D．You will enjoy the food and the performances indoors. 5．What kind of text is this? A．A tour guidebook. B．A story. C．A letter. D．A speech. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·云南昭通·一模）In China, there is a great teacher called Zhang Guimei. She is my role model and I really admire her. Ms. Zhang works in a poor mountain area in Yunnan. She saw that many girls there could not go to school. Their families wanted them to stay home or work. This made Ms. Zhang very sad. She believed every girl should have the chance to study. So she decided to do something. She worked hard to raise money and in 2008, she started the first free high school for girls in China. Because of her, thousands of girls from poor families can study now. Many of them have gone to college and changed their lives. Ms. Zhang works very long hours every day. She gets up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed very late. She also has health problems but she never stops working for her students. She once said, “I want to change the future of these girls through education.” From Ms. Zhang, I learned the meaning of love and dedication. She gives everything to help others. She shows us that one person can make a big difference. I want to be someone like her when I grow up—kind, strong, and always ready to help others. 1．Why did Zhang Guimei decide to start a free high school for girls? A．Because she had a lot of money. B．Because she wanted to become a teacher. C．Because the girls asked her for help. D．Because she saw many girls couldn’t go to school. 2．What does the underlined word “dedication” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．奉献 B．梦想 C．坚持 D．教育 3．What can we learn about Zhang Guimei from the text? A．She works hard and never rests. B．She only teaches students in cities. C．She believes education can change the girls’ future. D．She started the school in 2008 with her own money. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．She goes to sleep very early every day. B．Zhang Guimei has no health problems. C．Many of her students have gone to college. D．The school she started is for boys and girls. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to start a free school. B．Life in poor areas in China. C．The importance of going to college. D．A great teacher helping girls in the mountains. Passage 2 （2026·云南楚雄·一模）Matt Busbice is a successful businessman. However, Busbice has never felt richer than he did on the day he received one dollar. It was an early morning about a month ago. The fire alarm at the door suddenly went off. Busbice got out of bed at once and raced down the stairs. Then he discovered there was no fire at all. Busbice was totally awake then. He decided to go out for a cup of coffee even though his hair and clothes were messy. While he was heading to the shop, a boy on the street kept looking at Busbice. After a while, he walked up to Busbice slowly with his fist clenched (拳头紧握). Busbice had no idea what was going to happen and prepared for a conflict. At this time, the boy opened his fist to show a $1 bill instead. Busbice was quite surprised and asked, “What?” “If you’re homeless, here’s a dollar. I always want to help a homeless person, and today I finally get the chance,” answered 9-year-old Ellis. He had just got the dollar for good grades. And it was the only money he had. Busbice was touched by the little boy’s kindness. Holding the dollar in his hand, he invited the boy to his own store and let him pick out whatever he wanted. Ellis was happy, but that was certainly not what he expected to get in return. “Give something away, and I’m sure you’ll feel like you’ve got more of that,” said the kind and lovely boy. 1．Why did Busbice go down the stairs quickly? A．He wanted to have a coffee. B．He thought there was a fire. C．He had much work to deal with. D．He planned to wash his hair and clothes. 2．What does the underlined word “conflict” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Caring. B．Discussion. C．Fight. D．Introduction. 3．What did Busbice do after accepting the dollar from Ellis? A．He bought some food for the boy. B．He invited the boy to his house right away. C．He gave more money to the boy in return. D．He let the boy choose all he wanted in his own store. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Ellis? A．Warm-hearted. B．Smart. C．Funny. D．Creative. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．We should care more about how much we have. B．Receiving is the best way to bring happiness. C．It’s harder to receive than to give. D．It’s better to give than to receive. Passage 3 （2026·云南昭通·一模）Dear Future Me, How are you? I am writing this letter on a warm spring day in 2026. I am 15 years old now and in Grade Nine. I wonder what you will be like in ten years. Right now, I am busy preparing for the high school entrance exam. Every day I study English, maths, Chinese, and other subjects. Sometimes I feel tired, but I keep going because I have dreams. I want to become a doctor in the future. I hope you have made this dream come true. I also want to ask you some questions. Are you still kind and helpful? Do you still like reading books and dancing in your free time? Have you visited Beijing as we planned? Most importantly, are you happy? Please remember to take care of Mom and Dad. They work hard for us. Say thank you to them and give them big hugs. Also, don’t forget our old friends like Xiaohua and Mingming. I hope you still keep in touch with them. No matter what happens, always be brave and kind. Life may be difficult sometimes, but never give up. I believe in you! With love, 15-year-old me 1．How old will the writer be when she reads this letter in the future? A．15 years old. B．20 years old. C．25 years old. D．30 years old. 2．Why is the 15-year-old writer busy studying every day? A．Because she wants to win a prize at school. B．Because she has too much homework to do. C．Because her parents make her study all the time. D．Because she is preparing for an important exam. 3．What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A．To describe how tired the writer is. B．To list all the subjects the writer is studying. C．To ask the future self questions about her favourite hobbies. D．To explain the writer’s present situation and her future dream. 4．What does the writer mainly do in the fourth paragraph? A．She asks about future travel plans. B．She describes a warm spring day. C．She talks about her favourite school subjects. D．She gives advice to her future self about her family and friends. 5．What kind of text is this? A．A letter. B．A story. C．A notice. D．A diary. Passage 4 （2026·云南昭通·一模）Have you ever imagined achieving something that others said couldn’t be done? This is exactly what Su Bingtian has done. On November 20th, 2025, this talented sports star announced his retirement (退役). Su Bingtian was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong. He fell in love with running at a young age. However, many people believed that Asian runners could never run as fast as others in the 100-meter race. Su Bingtian refused to believe this. He trained harder than almost anyone else. His greatest moment came at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics (held in 2021). In the men’s 100-meter semifinal (半决赛), he did something incredible. He finished the race in 9.83 seconds! This broke the Asian record. More importantly, he became the first Chinese runner ever to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. The whole world was shocked, and China celebrated his great success. He showed that with enough hard work and a strong mind, nothing is impossible. Su once said, “My goal is to show the world that Chinese speed can make a miracle (奇迹).” And he truly did. Now, as he retires, he plans to help train the next generation (一代人) of Chinese runners. Su Bingtian’s story is not just about speed. It’s about never giving up, and running after your dreams no matter how big they are. He remains a role model for us all, teaching us a valuable lesson about facing challenges and achieving impossible goals. 1．What did Su Bingtian announce on November 20th, 2025? A．He broke a new world record. B．He decided to retire from running. C．He would join the next Olympics. D．He planned to travel around the world. 2．What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Funny. B．Dangerous. C．Amazing. D．Terrible 3．Why was Su Bingtian’s performance at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics so important? A．Because he won the gold medal in the final. B．Because he was the youngest runner in the race. C．Because he broke the world’s record in the men’s 100-meter final. D．Because he became the first Chinese to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. 4．What does Su Bingtian plan to do in the future? A．He plans to help train young Chinese runners. B．He plans to look for another job in a foreign country. C．He plans to break the record of 9.83 seconds in the race. D．He plans to take part in other kinds of sports in the Olympics. 5．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To share the skills of running 100 meters fast. B．To tell us the news about Su Bingtian’s retirement. C．To compare the results of different runners in Asia. D．To introduce a sports star to encourage more people. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·云南昆明·一模） Welcome to the special birthday parties for our lovely animal friends. Honghong the Flamingo — April 20th Honghong is one of the oldest flamingos in the zoo. He is 50 years old this year! At his birthday party, there will be flamingo-shaped cupcakes, chocolates and ice creams. You can also talk with his keeper and learn interesting facts about flamingos. Kangkang the Tortoise — June 15thKangkang will celebrate his 135th birthday and his new role as a father! Tortoises once faced danger because of hunting and losing their natural homes. At his party, you can take part in a “slow race”, learn about animal protection, and help build a model habitat (栖息地). Linlin the Panda — September 2ndLinlin, a panda born in Russia, is coming back home. Her second birthday will be celebrated with dragon and lion dances and a special bamboo cake. You can enjoy shows and see short films during the birthday week. Yaya the Walrus — November 30thYaya is a five-month-old baby walrus. His mother doesn’t nurse (喂) him, so the zookeepers carefully feed him with special milk. At his party, you can watch a swimming show, learn how the keepers care for baby animals, and join a fun “feed the walrus” game. ◆  Ticket Prices: Adults: ¥50 for each party Children over 7 and students: ¥30 for each party Children under 7: free Come and celebrate with us. We are waiting for you at the City Zoo! 1．If 11-year-old Carrie, her parents and baby brother go to Honghong’s birthday party, how much will they pay? A．¥80. B．¥130. C．¥160. D．¥180. 2．Which of the animals is the oldest according to the text? A．Kangkang. B．Yaya. C．Linlin. D．Honghong. 3．When is Linlin’s birthday? A．On April 20th. B．On June 15th. C．On September 2nd. D．On November 30th. 4．What can you do at Yaya’s birthday party? a. See short films.   b. Join a feeding game.   c. Take part in a “slow race”. d. Watch a swimming show.   e. Learn how to care for baby animals. A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．b, d, e D．a, c, e 5．What kind of text is this? A．An ad. B．A story. C．A diary. D．A letter. Passage 2 （2026·云南昭通·一模）In November 2025, the skies above Dianchi Lake and Cuihu Park in Kunming came alive once again with the smooth flight of Black-headed Gulls (鸥). Each autumn, as the lakes of Siberia begin to freeze, a large number of Black-headed Gulls make an unbelievable long-distance journey southward, flying for almost 30 days at the speed of 100-200 kilometers a day to reach the warm Kunming. The city’s pleasant winter climate (气候) and its fish-rich waters provide a perfect place for them to rest and live. How do the gulls complete their journey? By connecting and communicating with each other. For example, the gulls often travel in large groups, flying in the shape of a “V” to cut wind resistance (阻力) They keep in touch through different calls, which help the group stay and move together, tell each other to look for food, and fly safely through changing weather conditions. This strong social connection is quite important for their living. Within Kunming’s ecosystem, the gulls play an important role. They help keep a healthy balance in watery environments by eating small fish and insects, and their movements help to spread nutrients (养分) for living things. To protect these welcome guests, it is of great importance to protect the wetlands, not to hurt them and not to offer them processed human food. The return of the Black-headed Gulls every year is not only a mark of the city’s winter, but also a beautiful reminder of nature’s cycles (循环). 1．Why do the gulls make a long-distance journey to Kunming? ①Because of the freezing lakes of Siberia.        ②Because of the heavy rain of Siberia. ③Because of Kunming’s fish-rich waters.        ④Because of Kunming’s warm weather. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．How does the writer tell us the ways that the gulls get to Kunming in Paragraph 3? A．By giving reasons. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The gulls travel in large groups and fly in the shape of a “V”. B．The gulls’ movements in the skies can hardly help living things grow. C．The gulls stay, move, look for food and fly safely together during the journey. D．The gulls are important to Kunming’s watery environments by eating small fish and insects. 4．Which of the following pictures tells us the right way to protect the gulls? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following can be the best title of this article? A．A Long-distance Journey to Kunming B．An Important Role in Kunming’s Ecosystem C．Black-headed Gulls—the Excellent Fliers D．Black-headed Gulls—Kunming’s Special Seasonal Friends 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·云南临沧·一模）Different kinds of robots showed up at the Spring Festival Gala and gave people a new experience. They have different skills and are used in different fields. The Galbot G1 is 173 cm tall and weighs 85 kg. It can carry up to 10 kg when its both arms work together. At home, it can clean rooms and bring things to people. In factories, it can put products in order day and night. The Unitree G1 is 132 cm tall and weighs 35 kg. It has a special hand that can control power. It can lift heavy boxes and hold easy-to-break things like eggs carefully. At home, it can control smart machines, such as turning on air cleaners. In factories, it helps workers put parts together and move materials. Magic Dog The Magic Dog is 56 cm tall and weighs 15.8 kg. It can walk well on rough (粗糙的) ground and follow voice orders. It can also move well in different places. It is used for home companion work and performances. 1．How much weight can the Galbot G1 carry at most when it uses both arms? A．5kg. B．10kg. C．35kg. D．15.8kg. 2．What can the Unitree G1 do at home? A．Take care of old people. B．Put products in order. C．Control smart machines. D．Work in rescue tasks. 3．What is special about the Magic Dog? A．It can work day and night in factories. B．It can hold easy-to-break things carefully. C．It can put all the parts together quickly. D．It can walk well in different places. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Galbot G1 can follow voice orders. B．The Magic Dog is shorter than the other two robots. C．The Magic Dog works only to clean houses. D．All the robots can sing at the gala. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports News. C．Food and Cooking. D．Science and Technology. Passage 2 （2026·云南大理·一模）An AED can help save a person’s life when their heart stops suddenly. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Here are the key steps. 1. Turn on the AED． 2. Get the chest (胸膛) ready. Take off the person’s clothes. Make sure the chest is dry and clean. 3. Put on the pads. Place one pad on the upper-right side of the chest. Put the other pad on the lower-left side. 4. Let the AED check the heart. Do not touch the person. The AED will see if a shock (电击) is needed. 5. Give a shock if told. If the AED says “Shock advised,” press the flashing button. 6. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Push hard and fast on the chest. Keep doing until help comes or the person wakes up. Important Tips— Do not use an AED on someone who is breathing! — Always call 120 first before using an AED． — Treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! — For children, use special child pads if you have them. 1．When is an AED used? A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache. C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache. 2．What should you do after turning on the AED? A．Give a shock at once. B．Touch the person. C．Take off the person’s clothes. D．Give CPR. 3．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Call 120 before you use an AED． B．You can use an AED on a person who is sleeping. C．The best time to save the patient is within 5 minutes. D．Children use the same pads as adults. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To tell a story about a person who was saved. B．To sell AED machines. C．To explain how the heart works. D．To teach people how to use an AED． Passage 3 （2026·云南昆明·一模）Do you know what wamao is? It’s a traditional clay cat, which usually has a round face, big eyes, sharp teeth and a wide-open mouth. It may look a little scary at first. In Yunnan, these clay cats are small heroes. They were once placed on rooftops of old houses to protect homes. People believed they could drive away bad luck and bring peace. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan’s provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). Zhang Hang, 32, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Kunming wamao-making skills. He makes these lovely clay cats in his museum, which opened in 2019, in Kunming. He has made wamao popular through exhibitions (展览), workshops (工作坊) and tours. Zhang first saw wamao in 2012. “I was attracted by its special and lively look,” he said. After that, looking for old wamao became part of his daily life. After more than 10 years of hard work, Zhang’s museum has over 700 wamao. “It is a symbol of history, culture and people’s hope for a good life,” he said. To make a wamao, Zhang mixes clay, shapes it, dries it and then fires it. Skilled artisans can finish one in a week. But Zhang says the real challenge is mixing traditional styles with new ideas. “Sometimes it takes me a month to make a perfect wamao,” he said. “The goal is to help wamao find new meaning in modern society.” As old houses in Yunnan are disappearing, Zhang Hang hopes to keep the tradition of wamao alive and pass down its culture. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving suggestions. 2．How has Zhang Hang made wamao popular? A．Through online videos about wamao. B．Through exhibitions, workshops and tours. C．Through the intangible cultural heritage list. D．Through different kinds of wamao-making skills. 3．Which of the following can take the place of “attracted by” in paragraph 3? A．Interested in. B．Worried about. C．Proud of. D．Angry at. 4．What is the real challenge of making a wamao for Zhang Hang? A．Looking for the proper clay. B．Shaping a wamao in a week. C．Mixing traditional styles with new ideas. D．Taking a month to make a wide-open mouth of wamao. 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The importance of wamao in house-building. B．The advice on how to keep wamao-making skills alive. C．The way of making traditional wamao with modern ideas. D．The introduction of wamao and Zhang Hang’s efforts to pass down its culture. Passage 4 （2026·云南昆明·一模）In 2025, China made amazing progress in brain-computer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technology. It is giving new hope to people with serious brain or nerve (神经) problems, like those who can’t move or speak because of illness or injury. Let’s look at how it helps different patients. For someone who can’t move their arms and legs as a result of ALS (an illness that weakens muscles) or a spinal cord injury (脊髓损伤), BCI could help them control a computer cursor (光标) or even a robotic arm just by thinking. Not long ago, a team from Nankai University did the world’s first test of a special BCI that helped a patient move again. The patient who had been unable to move his left side for six months was able to move his arm and even take medicine on his own by using the BCI. What’s more, a few months ago, a man who lost arms and legs in an electric shock accident started using a BCI. Just 2-3 weeks later, he could play chess and racing games with his mind. Another big step is helping people who can’t speak. With the help of a Chinese-language BCI system, scientists helped a patient, who had lost the ability to talk, say things like “I want a drink of water” or “I want to walk with my family” just by thinking — their brain signals (信号) were turned into words. For millions of people with brain or nerve problems, BCI could change their lives. And China is taking the lead to make it better every day. 1．Whom does BCI technology give new hope to? A．A boy who coughs a lot because of a cold. B．A girl who has a sore back because of lifting heavy things. C．A woman who has a stomachache because of eating too much. D．A man who can’t move or speak because of serious brain or nerve problems. 2．How does BCI help patients? A．It teaches patients to play racing games well. B．It trains robotic arms to help patients move and write. C．It gives better medicine to people with nerve problems. D．It helps patients to control a computer cursor by thinking. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．BCI can allow the deaf to hear again. B．BCI can help people who have trouble thinking. C．The brain signals can be changed into words with the help of BCI. D．The man who lost arms and legs couldn’t play chess until he learned about BCI. 4．What’s the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1. ② = Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The History of BCI Technology B．The Future of BCI Technology C．The Problems of BCI Technology D．The Achievements of BCI Technology Passage 5 （2026·云南楚雄·一模）Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change. In March, the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online ads for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 pm each day. The ban will take effect in July 2025, reported BBC． The goal of the ban is to cut down childhood obesity (肥胖症). In the 2023-2024 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England are too fat. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem. The government believes introducing the ban is the right move and seeing fewer junk food ads can help children eat more healthily. Many experts support this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food they will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” Questioned Dina Rabie at the London School of Economics and Political Science. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well. 1．What kind of ads will not appear on TV before 9pm in the UK? A．An ad for fruit juice. B．An ad for French Fries. C．An ad for bottled water. D．An ad for fresh vegetables. 2．What percent of middle school children had obesity during the 2023-2024 school year? A．Less than 20%. B．More than 20%. C．Less than 36%. D．More than 36%. 3．In Dina Rabie’s opinion, what should the government do? A．Ban all junk food on TV. B．Warn children about obesity. C．Teach children about eating well. D．Educate parents to pay attention to children’s eating. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The ban will be put into effect in June 2025. B．The UK government’s views won all experts’ support. C．The ban is aimed to fight against childhood obesity. D．The UK government will further discuss the public’s thoughts. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Ban on Junk food B．Obesity in Middle Schools C．Say Goodbye to TV Ads D．Experts’ Opinions on Junk Food 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·云南临沧·一模）Hu Sha, as a doctor, was chosen as a candidate (候选人) for “China’s Good Doctors and Good Nurses” in 2025. She served with the 20th and 21st Chinese medical teams in Zimbabwe. In Zimbabwe, she helped run the China- Zimbabwe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Center. At first, some local people were not sure about TCM. She started medical services there for children with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). Many of these children didn’t have good motor function or clear speech. Hu Sha offered free treatment, including acupuncture (针灸) and simple exercises. She also used simple TCM tools, such as cupping jars (火罐), as part of her treatment. After weeks or months of treatment, some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words. These improvements were small, but they meant a lot to the children’s families. Many parents said they finally saw hope. When they saw their children’s progress, they began to believe in these TCM methods. Gradually, local people called her “Dr. Chipo” in their language. Their trust in TCM grew deeper, and they were deeply thankful for the help TCM brought to their families. For them, Hu Sha was a gift that China had brought to the people of Zimbabwe. The name showed their respect and thanks because they saw her patience, care, and hard work. Hu Sha also shared TCM culture with local people. She organized activities to introduce TCM knowledge and taught local doctors and nurses some basic TCM skills. She also introduced Chinese culture to local students. During her stay, she treated more than 13,000 people and won high praise from the local people. Her story shows that TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture and can bring health, friendship and hope to people around the world. 1．What was Hu Sha’s main work in Zimbabwe? A．She provided free food for poor local children. B．She taught Chinese history in a local school. C．She helped run a TCM center and treated people. D．She worked as a volunteer doctor in a hospital. 2．What does the underlined phrase“motor function” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．The ability to move. B．The ability to eat. C．The ability to sleep. D．The ability to read. 3．Which of the following shows the changes of the local people’s feelings during Hu Sha’s TCM treatment? A．Hopeful→trustful→doubtful→thankful. B．Doubtful→thankful → hopeful→trustful. C．Hopeful→ thankful →trustful→doubtful. D．Doubtful→hopeful→trustful→ thankful. 4．What is the right order of the following things according to the text? ① Local people called Hu Sha “Dr. Chipo”. ② Hu Sha joined Chinese medical teams to Zimbabwe. ③ Some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words. ④ Hu Sha offered free treatment like acupuncture and simple exercises. A．②→④→①→③ B．②→④→③→① C．④→①→③→② D．④→②→①→③ 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．TCM is popular around the world. B．Many children need help in Zimbabwe. C．Chinese doctors work hard in Zimbabwe. D．Hu Sha brings TCM and hope to Zimbabwe. Passage 2 （2026·云南玉溪·一模）February 18, 2026 was a day to remember. It was full of joy and pride. It was not only Chinese New Year but also snowboarder Su Yiming’s birthday. On this special day, he won the gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics. It was the first gold of the Games for China and the perfect birthday gift for him. Su Yiming was born in 2004 in Jilin City, Northeast China. His parents were both skiing lovers, and they took him to the snowy mountains when he was just four years old. As soon as he stood on the snowboard, he fell in love with the sport. As a child, he was full of energy and had a lot of interests — he even tried acting and won the love of many viewers in the film Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy (智取威虎山) as the lovely “Little Tunzi”. But snowboarding was always his deepest passion. When he was six, he was badly hurt in an accident and had to be in hospital. However, he never gave up his interest in snowboarding. With his parents’ support and encouragement, he kept sticking to training. In 2015, when Beijing won the chance to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su decided to become a professional sports player. He wanted to fight for China in the world competitions. In 2018, he succeeded in joining the national team through his hard work. To prepare for the Olympics, Su trained harder than ever. He spent hours every day practicing difficult moves and always did his very best. The road to the top was full of challenges. Just before the competition, a heavy snowstorm hit the area, so the players had less time to prepare. However, Su stayed calm. He put everything he had into his first run, scoring 82.41 points. This score was enough to win the gold. Su’s story tells us that success comes from hard work and never giving up our dreams. As he said, taking the first place meant everything to him. It was the best prize for his years of hard work and courage. 1．When did Su Yiming win gold at the Winter Olympics? A．On February 18, 2022. B．During Spring Festival of 2026. C．On New Year’s Day of 2015. D．On Su Yiming’s 20th birthday. 2．What does the underlined word “passion” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Great fun. B．Good luck. C．Strong love. D．Special talent. 3．How does the writer show that Su faced great challenges in paragraph 4? A．By comparing. B．By telling a fact. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking a question. 4．Which words can best describe Su Yiming? A．Shy and lovely. B．Energetic and honest. C．Calm and humorous. D．Strong-minded and hard-working. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Health. Passage 3 （2025·云南楚雄·一模）In 2023, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangsu, gave 5,000 yuan to the Disabled Persons’ Federation (残疾人联合会) in Jiangsu to help children. The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school canteen. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh, no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich Maneuver. Standing behind his classmate, Cao pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s mouth. Cao learned the Heimlich Maneuver during a safety education class at Jiangyan Licai Experimental School. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other,” said Cao. The school often organizes safety education  classes  and  encourages students to take online classes on the School Safety Education Platform of the Ministry of Education (教育部学校安全教育平台). When talking about safety education, Cao wished students of his age to take it seriously. “Every student should learn to protect themselves and others in a useful way,” he said. 1．In which situation can we use the Heimlich Maneuver? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following is TRUE about safety education? A．Safety education is useless. B．Cao often has safety education classes. C．Students can have safety education classes only at school. D．Cao saved a classmate’s life when he was having class at school. 3．What did Cao Chenzhe wish other students to do? A．Focus only on their studies. B．Take safety education seriously. C．Avoid practicing first-aid skills. D．Spend more time on making friends. 4．What can we infer about Cao’s character from the passage? A．He is very wealthy and likes to show off. B．He is not interested in learning new skills. C．He is brave and willing to help others in emergencies. D．He prefers to stay out of trouble and avoid risky situations. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The story of Cao Chenzhe B．The use of Heimlich Maneuver C．The importance of safety education D．The development of Chinese education 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·云南临沧·一模）When you walk in a forest or a park, you may see fallen leaves and dry sticks everywhere. Scientists call these things natural debris (残骸), which also includes dead trees and other plant parts. Though many people think these things are useless waste in nature, they are very important for keeping ecosystems balanced. Natural debris helps recycle nutrients (营养物). When it falls to the ground, it starts to break down because of living things like microorganisms (微生物) and insects. These living things turn complex organic materials (复杂有机物质) into simpler ones. They set free nutrients into the soil. This process is very important for keeping the soil rich. Natural debris provides homes and food for wild animals. From small insects to bigger animals, many living things depend on debris for places to live and produce their babies. And they also depend on organic materials that break down for food. This forms a good food chain that keeps many kinds of living things alive. Another important effect of natural debris is that it can control water movement and help the ground hold more water. It works like a wall to reduce soil loss. Fallen leaves and sticks slow down water on land, so the ground can take in more water. By reducing soil loss, natural debris helps keep riverbanks and riverbeds in good condition. However, human activities harm this balance. When people clear forests for farming or building cities, they take away important materials that form natural debris. This causes weaker nutrient recycling, poorer water control, fewer living places for wild animals, and more CO₂ emissions(排放) into the air. Natural debris is an important part of our lives, so we should protect forests and reuse natural debris. For example, we can collect fallen leaves in parks to make nutrient-rich soil for plants. In this way, we can keep ecosystems healthy. 1．Which of the following is natural debris? A．Dead flowers. B．Living animals. C．Useless waste. D．Green plants. 2．What helps break down natural debris? A．Fresh air. B．Clean water. C．People in forests. D．Microorganisms and insects. 3．What are the advantages of natural debris? a. Helping recycle nutrients. b. Increasing forest areas. c. Helping the ground hold more water. d. Providing places and food for wild animals. A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．b,c,d D．a,c,d 4．Which is the best structure (结构) of this text? (①= paragraph 1,……) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell people to protect water. B．To ask people to clean fallen leaves. C．To show why natural debris is important. D．To introduce different kinds of wild animals. Passage 2 （2026·云南丽江·一模） Spider monkeys are New World primates (灵长类). They get their names because they have very long limbs (四肢) and tails, which make them look like spiders. Spider monkeys can be found in the tropical (热带的) rainforests of Central and South America, from Mexico to Bolivia. Their bodies are about 35 to 66 centimeters long and they weigh about 6 kilograms, and their tails can be up to 88 centimeters long. The long tails help them to catch tree branches like a fifth hand. Spider monkeys live in groups. One group usually has dozens of spider monkeys. In many primates, males (雄性) stay in the same group throughout their lives with the females. However, spider monkeys are different. They leave their first groups to find another group. When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it. They mainly eat fruits and nuts. They also eat other things like insects, honey, leaves, seeds and bird eggs. Spider monkeys actually play an important part in the spreading of seeds throughout the South American rainforests. Spider monkeys are endangered. Deforestation (森林砍伐), which destroys their natural habitats, is playing a key role in their decline. These monkeys are also hunted for food or sold as pets. They are commonly sought after for the illegal pet trade. We must do something to protect them. 1．How do spider monkeys get their names? A．Because of their living habits. B．Because of the food they eat. C．Because of the sounds they make. D．Because of their appearance. 2．What do we know about the spider monkey? A．It can use its tail as a hand. B．It can only live in Mexico. C．It stays in one group throughout its life. D．It usually weighs 35 kilograms. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The action. B．The food. C．The group. D．The spider monkey. 4．How do spider monkeys help the rainforests? A．By cleaning the water. B．By looking for food. C．By spreading seeds. D．By singing songs. 5．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why spider monkeys are in danger. B．When spider monkeys are hunted. C．How people protect spider monkeys. D．Why people love spider monkeys. Passage 3 （2026·云南丽江·一模）China has many national parks now, covering millions of square kilometers. Each park aims to protect endangered species. By 2035, China will build a nature protection system based on national parks. Now let’s look at some of them! ◆Three-River-Source National Park is located in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It is the source of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, so people call it “China’s Water Tower”. It is also home to hundreds of species of wild animals. And many of them are under state protection. ◆Giant Panda National Park lies in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are many wild giant pandas inside the park. The park is also home to other rare animals, including the snub-nosed monkey. The park uses high-tech methods, such as infrared (红外线的) cameras to monitor giant pandas. ◆Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin. It is one of the biggest habitats of wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China. With strict protection, their numbers are growing. ◆National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest is located in Hainan Island. It has the largest tropical rainforest in China. People can enjoy its beauty when visiting it. ◆Wuyi National Park is located in Fujian Province. It is a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Cultural and Natural heritage (遗产) site. The park has about 210.7 square kilometers of primordial (原始的) forest. 1．Why does China build the national parks? A．To help people live near the parks. B．To show us the way to raise animals. C．To protect endangered species. D．To develop tourism. 2．Which is TRUE about Three-River-Source National Park? A．It is home to different plants. B．It is called “China’s water tower”. C．All the animals are protected. D．People can get water from here. 3．What does the underlined word “monitor” mean? A．Watch. B．Find. C．Test. D．Teach. 4．In which provinces is the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park located? A．It lies in Liaoning and Jilin. B．It lies in Heilongjiang and Liaoning. C．It lies in Liaoning and Shanxi. D．It lies in Heilongjiang and Jilin. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a middle-school English textbook B．In a fashion newspaper. C．In a news report. D．In a cooking magazine. Passage 4 （2026·云南昭通·一模）Have you ever looked at a green plant and wondered how it grows? Plants are like amazing factories. They don’t eat food like animals do. Instead, they make their own food! This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). So, how does this factory work? It needs three main things: sunlight, water, and air. The leaves of a plant act as the main workspace. They are green because of a special material called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is like a solar panel (嵌板)—it catches energy from the sun. The plant gets water from the soil through its roots. From the air, it takes in a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2) through tiny holes in its leaves. With the sun’s energy, the plant turns water and CO2 into sugar. This sugar is its food! It gives the plant energy to grow flowers, fruits, and new leaves. But that’s not all. There is a wonderful by-product of this process. When the plant makes its food, it also releases oxygen into the air. We breathe oxygen to stay alive! So, every time you take a deep breath, you can thank a plant. From the tallest tree to the smallest blade of grass, plants are working hard every sunny day. They make their own food and, in return, give us clean air. Isn’t nature clever? 1．According to the text, what are the three main things a plant needs to perform photosynthesis? a. Soil.    b. Sunlight.    c. Roots. d. Water.       e. Sugar.       f. Air. A．a, c, e B．b, d, f C．b, c, d D．d, e, f 2．Why does the text compare chlorophyll to a “solar panel”? A．Because it gives the plant its green color. B．Because it is found in the leaves of the plant. C．Because it helps the plant get water from the soil. D．Because it helps the plant use the sun’s energy. 3．What happens after the plant makes sugar during photosynthesis? A．The plant uses water from the soil. B．The plant releases oxygen into the air. C．Chlorophyll turns the leaves green. D．The plant takes in carbon dioxide from the air. 4．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By explaining reasons. C．By asking a question. D．By giving examples. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To explain how plants make their own food. B．To describe the best conditions for growing a garden. C．To argue that plants are more important than animals. D．To compare different types of plants, from trees to grass. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D Passage 5 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C Passage 6 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．A Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 4 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D Passage 5 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·云南楚雄·一模） =vegetarian (someone who eats no meat or fish or any animal products) Special Offer: You’ll get a FREE drink if you order a pizza and a dessert! 1．Which main course is the most expensive? A．Macaroni cheese. B．Fish and mushroom pie. C．Chicken curry with rice. D．Double cheese burger. 2．Which of the following is the cheapest on the menu? A．Water. B．Ice cream. C．Coffee. D．Banana. 3．How much should Steve pay if he orders a chicken pizza, a fruit cake and an apple juice? A．£ 3.28. B．£ 5.54 C．£ 6.84 D．£ 7.83. 4．The dishes with the symbol “” are probably for _____ A．People who don’t like fruits. B．People who don’t eat meat. C．People who like desserts. D．People who only eat pizza. 5．Where can you most probably find this text? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In an English club. D．In a science lab. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一份餐厅菜单，包含主菜、披萨、甜点、水果和饮品的价格与信息，还标注了素食标识和优惠活动。 1．查看主菜（Main Courses）价格：Macaroni cheese £4.19，Fish and mushroom pie £4.69，Chicken curry with rice £3.99，Double cheese burger £4.99。其中 Double cheese burger价格最高。 2．对比各选项价格：Water £0.49，Ice cream £1.99，Coffee £0.59，Banana £0.69。Water价格最低。 3．鸡肉披萨£4.55、水果蛋糕£2.29、苹果汁£0.99；总计：4.55 + 2.29 + 0.99 = £7.83但根据“Special Offer: You’ll get a FREE drink if you order a pizza and a dessert!”，点披萨和甜点可免费获得一杯饮品，因此苹果汁免费，实际支付：4.55 + 2.29 = £6.84。 4．文中注释 “=vegetarian (someone who eats no meat or fish or any animal products)”，说明代表素食，即不吃肉的人。 5．文本是一份餐厅菜单，包含菜品、价格和优惠，因此最可能出现在餐厅里。 Passage 2 （2026·云南大理·一模）Li Guike has been a doctor for patients with leprosy (麻风病) for over 40 years in a small village in Eryuan County, Dali. In 1981, he first walked into a village called Shanshiping, which was used to separate leprosy patients from others. He was only 24 years old then. “The patients not only suffered (遭受) from the illness but also from fear,” Li said. He decided to stay. He made all the patients in the village healthy again, but his work did not stop there. Though the patients got better again, they had no place to go. Their families were gone, and people still feared them. The village was like an isolated island with no roads, no electricity, and no hope. So Li decided to stay to help them build a real home. He led the villagers to build roads, set up electricity, and bring clean water to the village. He also became a teacher to the children. With his help, several of them went to college and started new lives. One of the villagers said, “Dr. Li did everything for us. He is like a father to us.” Li also built a museum in the village to tell the history of leprosy and how people lived through those hard times. Even after 40 years, Li Guike still goes back to the village often. His story shows that one person’s kindness can change many lives. 1．When was Li Guike born? A．In 1941. B．In 1957. C．In 1967. D．In 1981. 2．Why did Li Guike keep staying in Shanshiping after he saved the patients? A．Because he wanted to build a museum. B．Because he had no family. C．Because the patients had nowhere to go and needed help. D．Because the villagers asked him to become a teacher. 3．What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Far away and alone. B．Busy and noisy. C．Clean and quiet. D．Dangerous and crowded. 4．What did Li Guike do to help the villagers according to the text? a. Built roads.    b. Built a museum.    c. Brought clean water. d. Built a hospital.    e. Set up electricity. A．a, b, c, d B．a, b, d, e C．a, b, c, e D．b, c, d, e 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．People. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述李桂科医生40多年来在云南山村照顾麻风病患者，帮助他们康复、重建家园、修路架电，改变了他们的生活。 1．第一段“In 1981, he first walked into...He was only 24 years old then.”，1981年他24岁，所以出生日期为1981-24=1957。 2．第二段“‘The patients not only suffered (遭受) from the illness but also from fear,’Li said. He decided to stay.”和“...they had no place to go. Their families were gone, and people still feared them.”，因为患者无处可去，需要帮助，所以李医生留下帮助他们。 3．第三段“The village was like an isolated island with no roads, no electricity, and no hope.”，这个村庄没有路、没有电、没有希望，说明与外界隔绝、孤独、偏僻。所以isolated和“Far away and alone”同义。 4．倒数第三段首句“He led the villagers to build roads, set up electricity, and bring clean water to the village.”和倒数第二段“Li also built a museum in the village to...”，李桂科帮助村民修路(a)、架设电力(e)、通自来水(c)、建博物馆(b)。 5．本文讲述李桂科医生40多年照顾麻风病患者、帮助他们重建家园的故事，属于“人物”报道。 Passage 3 （2026·云南大理·一模）China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 16.626 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 16.49 million were sold in 2025. Among the total sales, 2.615 million EVs were sold to foreign countries. The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs. It is one effort for green, high-quality (品质) development. As a result, China’s EV industry is developing very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show. Today, Chinese EVs are becoming smarter—many now use AI technology to help with driving and save energy. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. To become better, EV makers are working hard on new technologies like better batteries (电池) and AI support. The government is also taking action—it plans to double the number of charging stations (充电站) by 2027, which will make it easier to charge everywhere, even in villages. At the same time, more Chinese people care about the environment, which encourages more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. After all, green transport is environmentally friendly. With strong government support and the makers’ efforts, China will probably hold the lead in the future. 1．How many Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2025? A．2.615 million. B．16.49 million. C．16.626 million. D．16.266 million. 2．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 2? A．By giving reasons. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．AI technology is used in EVs to help with driving. B．The batteries of EVs are already good enough. C．It will be impossible to have charging stations in villages. D．EVs are not good choices for buyers because they are harmful to the Earth. 4．What’s the writer’s opinion towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Afraid. B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The History of Auto China B．Challenges of Making Batteries C．China’s Bright Future in EVs D．How to Drive an Electric Car 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国电车产业的发展情况，包括产量、销售情况、政府支持、面临的挑战和机遇以及未来展望等内容。 1．第一段明确指出：“16.626 million Chinese-made EVs were produced”，说明2025年中国生产了1662.6万辆电动汽车。 2．第二段作者通过对比2004年和2024年北京车展参展电动汽车的相关数据（2004年仅比亚迪1家参展，2024年有278款不同车型参展），使用列举数字的方法支撑段落观点。 3．第二段明确指出：“many now use AI technology to help with driving and save energy”，说明AI技术被用于电动汽车辅助驾驶。 4．最后一段作者指出“EVs are the way of the future”、“China will probably hold the lead in the future”，说明作者对中国电动汽车产业的未来持乐观态度。 5．文章主要围绕中国电车产业的发展，包括现状、挑战、机遇以及未来展望等，说明中国在电车领域有着光明的未来，“China’s Bright Future in EVs”能很好地概括文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。 Passage 4 （2026·云南玉溪·一模）Community Helper Wanted May Day holiday is coming. Many families in the Sunshine Community will go on holiday, but they are worried about their pets at home. The community center has started a “Pets’ Helper” program. Responsible teenagers are wanted to volunteer to help look after neighbors’ pets. Here are notices for you. Help for KittyPet: Kitty (an orange cat) Owner: The Smiths Time: May 1st to May 5th Tasks: • Feeding: Give her dry food twice a day. Give her some apples as snacks if possible. She loves them a lot. Do not give her fish bones. • Water: Change her water every morning to keep it clean. • Care: Clean her litter box every evening. Play with her for a few minutes and she won’t feel lonely. Help for PollyPet: Polly (a colorful parrot) Owner: Mrs. White Time: May 1st to May 4th Tasks: • Feeding: Fill the feeder with corns and fruits when it is empty. She likes apples best. • Water: Refill her water cup with clean water. • Care: Keep the cage door closed. Talk to her a little bit—she can say “Hello!” Help for MaxPet: Max (a big, friendly dog) Owner: Mr. Brown Time: May 3rd to May 5th Tasks: • Walking: Take him for a walk outside once a day (in the morning). • Feeding: Give him dog food at 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. every day. • Care: Make sure he has enough clean water. He likes to sleep on the sofa, so it’s okay to let him stay there. 1．Who can be the Pets’ Helper for this program? A．Teenagers who have pets. B．Teenagers who are responsible. C．Teenagers who want to make pocket money. D．Teenagers who are good at looking after plants. 2．How long will the Smiths be away from home? A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days. D．For 5 days. 3．Which pet needs to be taken outside for exercise? A．Max. B．Polly. C．Kitty. D．None of them. 4．What do the pets mentioned in the text have in common? A．They all like fruits. B．They all need clean water. C．They all like to sleep on the sofa. D．They all need to be given food every day. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To sell pet food. B．To introduce different kinds of pets. C．To teach people how to look after pets. D．To ask for help with taking care of pets. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光社区招募志愿者，在五一假期帮忙照顾邻居的宠物。 1．第一段指出“Responsible teenagers are wanted to volunteer to help look after neighbors’ pets.”，现招募有责任心的青少年志愿者，帮忙照顾邻居的宠物。 2．第一个表格中指出“Owner: The Smiths Time: May 1st to May 5th”，一共五天。 3．第三个表格中指出“Take him for a walk outside once a day (in the morning).”，每天早上带它出去散一次步。 4．第一个表格中指出“Change her water every morning to keep it clean.”，第二个表格中指出“Refill her water cup with clean water.”，第三个表格中指出“Make sure he has enough clean water.”，三者都需要干净的水。 5．文章标题是招募社区帮手，内容是招募志愿者照顾宠物，目的是寻求帮忙照顾宠物。 Passage 5 （2026·云南玉溪·一模）The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) impressed everyone with a special high-tech show. Not just human performers, but a group of human-like robots shared the stage. They performed kung fu together with young kung fu masters. Their moves were powerful, exact, and in perfect order. The most amazing part was that no human was controlling them during the show. They did all the difficult moves by themselves. This was not the first time robots appeared at the Gala, but it showed huge progress. Last year, robots also danced, but they couldn’t even walk off the stage without people’s help. Their moves were slow and careful. This year, four Chinese technology companies brought their latest robots to the 2026 gala stage. The robots could run, kick, jump, and land safely all on their own. This big change clearly shows how fast robot technology is developing. They are no longer just pre-programmed machines following set orders. Today, they are intelligent robots that can act independently thanks to their powerful and smart computer programs. For robot technology companies, the Spring Festival Gala is more than a TV show. It is the world’s most challenging live (直播) test for their robots. The live show has moving screens, hundreds of dancers, and changing lights. There is no chance to try again if they make a mistake. This year, robots played important roles in different shows, even acting as members of a family. This helps people see robots not as cold machines, but as possible helpers and friends in the future. Why is this so important? First, it mixes Chinese culture, like kung fu, with the latest technology, showing China’s ability to innovate (创新). Second, it makes people less afraid of robots and more pleased to accept them into daily life. As scientists make robots easier to talk to, safer, and better at learning, they could soon help in homes, hospitals, and other places. The age of smart robots living and working with us has begun, and China is playing a leading role in this exciting field. 1．What’s the most amazing part when robots did kung fu at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A．They performed kung fu alone. B．Their moves were slow and careful. C．They could walk off the stage with people’s help. D．They were not controlled by a human in the show. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The human-like robots. B．The computer programs. C．The young kung fu masters. D．The robot technology companies. 3．What makes the Gala the most challenging live test for robot companies? a. The moving screens.     b. Hundreds of dancers. c. The changing lights.     d. The cold machines. A．acd. B．abd. C．abc. D．bcd. 4．What can we infer from the text? A．People will be happier to accept robots in their lives. B．People will be more afraid of using robots in daily life. C．People will refuse to work with smart robots in the future. D．People will prefer robots to real human performers in the future. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Development of China’s High Technology B．The History of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala C．The New Stars of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala D．The Biggest Challenge for Modern Stage Shows 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇科技新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上机器人与武术少年同台表演功夫的高科技节目，展示了中国机器人技术的快速发展，并探讨了春晚作为机器人技术“终极测试”的重要意义。 1．第一段最后两句指出：“The most amazing part was that no human was controlling them during the show. They did all the difficult moves by themselves.”说明最令人惊叹的部分是表演过程中没有人控制机器人，它们独立完成了所有高难度动作。 2．第二段在介绍今年机器人的进步时写道：“The robots could run, kick, jump, and land safely all on their own. ... Today, they are intelligent robots that can act independently...”结合上下文，“they”指代的是本段开头提到的“their latest robots”，即“人形机器人”。 3．第三段明确指出：“The live show has moving screens, hundreds of dancers, and changing lights.”这三项因素使得春晚成为机器人公司最具挑战性的直播测试，而“cold machines”并非挑战因素。 4．第四段指出：“it makes people less afraid of robots and more pleased to accept them into daily life.”说明春晚的机器人表演让人们不那么害怕机器人，更乐意接受它们进入日常生活，由此可以推断人们会更高兴地接受机器人进入生活。 5．全文围绕2026年春晚上的机器人表演展开，介绍了机器人的精彩表现、技术进步及其重要意义，因此最佳标题为“2026年春晚的新明星”。 Passage 6 （2026·云南昭通·一模）Welcome to our “Culture Walk”! Put on your comfortable shoes and experience the city’s history. Here are the map and the timetable. Time Activities Cost (With Student ID Card) Tips 9:00-9:30 Meet at the Old City Gate and take group photos. Free Don’t be late! 10:00-11:30 Visit the Paper-Cutting Learning Center. ¥20 (For materials) You can keep your paper-cutting works. 11:30-12:30 Lunch break. Free Lunch is free for everyone! 13:00-14:30 Visit the Hanfu Experience Center. After that, you can take photos wearing hanfu. ¥50 (To wear hanfu) Booking (预定) is required a day before. (Tel:0871-63459170) 15:00-16:00 Relax at the Tea House. ¥30 (Tea & Ticket) Enjoy the music and food. [Special Notices] ●Bus No.5 connects Stop 2 and Stop 3 directly. ●Collect stamps at each stop to get a special gift at the Tea House. ●If it rains, activities at Stop 3 will be moved inside the house. 1．How can you get to Stop 2 from Stop 1? A．Go North for 2km. B．Go South for 2km. C．Go East for 1.5km. D．Go West for 1.5km. 2．How much does a student need to pay for all the activities in total? A．¥80. B．¥100. C．¥120. D．¥150. 3．If you want to try on hanfu and take photos, what must you do? A．Arrive at 8:00 a.m. B．Pay ¥30 for the ticket. C．Bring your own lunch. D．Book a day before. 4．According to the Special Notices, what will happen if it is rainy? A．The trip will be cancelled. B．Bus No.5 will stop running. C．You can’t collect stamps anymore. D．You will enjoy the food and the performances indoors. 5．What kind of text is this? A．A tour guidebook. B．A story. C．A letter. D．A speech. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍“文化漫步”活动的时间、项目、费用、提示及特别通知等信息。 1．结合地图方位常识及路线信息，“STOP 1”和“STOP 2”之间标注“1.5km East”，表明需向东走1.5千米。 2．根据表格中“Cost (With Student ID Card)”一列可计算学生参与所有付费活动的费用：20+50+30=100元。 3．表格中汉服体验中心的贴士明确标注：“Booking (预定) is required a day before.”，这说明体验汉服需提前一天预定。 4．“Special Notices”部分提到：“If it rains, activities at Stop 3 will be moved inside the house.”，这说明下雨时3号站点的活动会移至室内；图片上“STOP 3”部分提到：“Enjoy local snacks and guide performances”，说明品尝美食和表演会因下雨而在室内进行。 5．文章介绍了文化漫步的行程、费用、贴士等旅游相关信息，属于旅游指南类文本。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·云南昭通·一模）In China, there is a great teacher called Zhang Guimei. She is my role model and I really admire her. Ms. Zhang works in a poor mountain area in Yunnan. She saw that many girls there could not go to school. Their families wanted them to stay home or work. This made Ms. Zhang very sad. She believed every girl should have the chance to study. So she decided to do something. She worked hard to raise money and in 2008, she started the first free high school for girls in China. Because of her, thousands of girls from poor families can study now. Many of them have gone to college and changed their lives. Ms. Zhang works very long hours every day. She gets up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed very late. She also has health problems but she never stops working for her students. She once said, “I want to change the future of these girls through education.” From Ms. Zhang, I learned the meaning of love and dedication. She gives everything to help others. She shows us that one person can make a big difference. I want to be someone like her when I grow up—kind, strong, and always ready to help others. 1．Why did Zhang Guimei decide to start a free high school for girls? A．Because she had a lot of money. B．Because she wanted to become a teacher. C．Because the girls asked her for help. D．Because she saw many girls couldn’t go to school. 2．What does the underlined word “dedication” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．奉献 B．梦想 C．坚持 D．教育 3．What can we learn about Zhang Guimei from the text? A．She works hard and never rests. B．She only teaches students in cities. C．She believes education can change the girls’ future. D．She started the school in 2008 with her own money. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．She goes to sleep very early every day. B．Zhang Guimei has no health problems. C．Many of her students have gone to college. D．The school she started is for boys and girls. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to start a free school. B．Life in poor areas in China. C．The importance of going to college. D．A great teacher helping girls in the mountains. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师的事迹，她创办了全国第一所免费女子高中，帮助大山里的女孩通过教育改变命运。 1．第二段明确指出：“She saw that many girls there could not go to school. Their families wanted them to stay home or work. This made Ms. Zhang very sad. She believed every girl should have the chance to study. So she decided to do something.”，说明张桂梅决定创办免费女子高中是因为她看到许多女孩不能上学。 2．最后一段提到“From Ms. Zhang, I learned the meaning of love and dedication. She gives everything to help others.”，结合前文她为女孩们付出一切帮助她们上学，可推测“dedication”意思是“奉献”。 3．第四段张桂梅说：“I want to change the future of these girls through education”，说明她相信教育可以改变女孩们的未来。 4．第三段明确指出：“Many of them have gone to college and changed their lives”，说明她的许多学生已经上了大学。 5．第一段指出“In China, there is a great teacher called Zhang Guimei.”以及后文围绕她为山区女孩所做的事展开，说明文章主旨是一位帮助山区女孩的伟大老师。 Passage 2 （2026·云南楚雄·一模）Matt Busbice is a successful businessman. However, Busbice has never felt richer than he did on the day he received one dollar. It was an early morning about a month ago. The fire alarm at the door suddenly went off. Busbice got out of bed at once and raced down the stairs. Then he discovered there was no fire at all. Busbice was totally awake then. He decided to go out for a cup of coffee even though his hair and clothes were messy. While he was heading to the shop, a boy on the street kept looking at Busbice. After a while, he walked up to Busbice slowly with his fist clenched (拳头紧握). Busbice had no idea what was going to happen and prepared for a conflict. At this time, the boy opened his fist to show a $1 bill instead. Busbice was quite surprised and asked, “What?” “If you’re homeless, here’s a dollar. I always want to help a homeless person, and today I finally get the chance,” answered 9-year-old Ellis. He had just got the dollar for good grades. And it was the only money he had. Busbice was touched by the little boy’s kindness. Holding the dollar in his hand, he invited the boy to his own store and let him pick out whatever he wanted. Ellis was happy, but that was certainly not what he expected to get in return. “Give something away, and I’m sure you’ll feel like you’ve got more of that,” said the kind and lovely boy. 1．Why did Busbice go down the stairs quickly? A．He wanted to have a coffee. B．He thought there was a fire. C．He had much work to deal with. D．He planned to wash his hair and clothes. 2．What does the underlined word “conflict” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Caring. B．Discussion. C．Fight. D．Introduction. 3．What did Busbice do after accepting the dollar from Ellis? A．He bought some food for the boy. B．He invited the boy to his house right away. C．He gave more money to the boy in return. D．He let the boy choose all he wanted in his own store. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Ellis? A．Warm-hearted. B．Smart. C．Funny. D．Creative. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．We should care more about how much we have. B．Receiving is the best way to bring happiness. C．It’s harder to receive than to give. D．It’s better to give than to receive. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩把富人巴斯比斯误认为流浪汉，并且向他捐赠钱的故事。 1．根据第二段“The fire alarm at the door suddenly went off. Busbice got out of bed at once and raced down the stairs. Then he discovered there was no fire at all.”可知，巴斯比斯以为着火了，所以从床上跳起来，迅速下楼。 2．根据第三段“After a while, he walked up to Busbice slowly with his fist clenched (拳头紧握).”可知，男孩握紧拳头，慢慢地走到巴斯比斯跟前，巴斯比斯以为要发生冲突。conflict意为“冲突；战斗”，与fight意思相近。 3．根据倒数第二段“Holding the dollar in his hand, he invited the boy to his own store and let him pick out whatever he wanted.”可知，巴斯比斯拿着这一美元，他邀请这个男孩到自己的店里，让他挑选任何他想要的东西。 4．根据倒数第三段“If you’re homeless, here’s a dollar. I always want to help a homeless person, and today I finally get the chance”和倒数第二段“Busbice was touched by the little boy’s kindness.”可知，埃利斯是一个心地善良的男孩，warm-hearted“热心肠的；善良的”。 5．根据最后一段“Give something away, and I’m sure you’ll feel like you’ve got more of that”并结合全文可知，文章告诉我们：给予别人东西会让自己感到拥有更多，即给予比接受好。 Passage 3 （2026·云南昭通·一模）Dear Future Me, How are you? I am writing this letter on a warm spring day in 2026. I am 15 years old now and in Grade Nine. I wonder what you will be like in ten years. Right now, I am busy preparing for the high school entrance exam. Every day I study English, maths, Chinese, and other subjects. Sometimes I feel tired, but I keep going because I have dreams. I want to become a doctor in the future. I hope you have made this dream come true. I also want to ask you some questions. Are you still kind and helpful? Do you still like reading books and dancing in your free time? Have you visited Beijing as we planned? Most importantly, are you happy? Please remember to take care of Mom and Dad. They work hard for us. Say thank you to them and give them big hugs. Also, don’t forget our old friends like Xiaohua and Mingming. I hope you still keep in touch with them. No matter what happens, always be brave and kind. Life may be difficult sometimes, but never give up. I believe in you! With love, 15-year-old me 1．How old will the writer be when she reads this letter in the future? A．15 years old. B．20 years old. C．25 years old. D．30 years old. 2．Why is the 15-year-old writer busy studying every day? A．Because she wants to win a prize at school. B．Because she has too much homework to do. C．Because her parents make her study all the time. D．Because she is preparing for an important exam. 3．What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A．To describe how tired the writer is. B．To list all the subjects the writer is studying. C．To ask the future self questions about her favourite hobbies. D．To explain the writer’s present situation and her future dream. 4．What does the writer mainly do in the fourth paragraph? A．She asks about future travel plans. B．She describes a warm spring day. C．She talks about her favourite school subjects. D．She gives advice to her future self about her family and friends. 5．What kind of text is this? A．A letter. B．A story. C．A notice. D．A diary. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一封15岁的作者写给未来自己的一封信，表达了现在的学习状态、梦想以及对未来的期许。 1．第一段作者说“I am 15 years old now”且信中写“in ten years”，说明十年后作者25岁。 2．第二段明确指出：“I am busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”，说明作者忙于学习是因为在准备重要考试。 3．第二段先说现在忙碌准备考试的学习状态，接着说“Sometimes I feel tired, but I keep going because I have dreams. I want to become a doctor in the future”，解释了现在的情况和未来的梦想。 4．第四段提到“Please remember to take care of Mom and Dad”“Also, don’t forget our old friends like Xiaohua and Mingming. I hope you still keep in touch with them”，作者提醒未来的自己要照顾父母、感谢他们、与老朋友保持联系，因此主要是给未来的自己关于家人和朋友的建议。 5．文章以“Dear Future Me”开头，以“With love, 15-year-old me”结尾，属于书信格式，且文中提到“I am writing this letter...”，所以本文是一封书信。 Passage 4 （2026·云南昭通·一模）Have you ever imagined achieving something that others said couldn’t be done? This is exactly what Su Bingtian has done. On November 20th, 2025, this talented sports star announced his retirement (退役). Su Bingtian was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong. He fell in love with running at a young age. However, many people believed that Asian runners could never run as fast as others in the 100-meter race. Su Bingtian refused to believe this. He trained harder than almost anyone else. His greatest moment came at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics (held in 2021). In the men’s 100-meter semifinal (半决赛), he did something incredible. He finished the race in 9.83 seconds! This broke the Asian record. More importantly, he became the first Chinese runner ever to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. The whole world was shocked, and China celebrated his great success. He showed that with enough hard work and a strong mind, nothing is impossible. Su once said, “My goal is to show the world that Chinese speed can make a miracle (奇迹).” And he truly did. Now, as he retires, he plans to help train the next generation (一代人) of Chinese runners. Su Bingtian’s story is not just about speed. It’s about never giving up, and running after your dreams no matter how big they are. He remains a role model for us all, teaching us a valuable lesson about facing challenges and achieving impossible goals. 1．What did Su Bingtian announce on November 20th, 2025? A．He broke a new world record. B．He decided to retire from running. C．He would join the next Olympics. D．He planned to travel around the world. 2．What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Funny. B．Dangerous. C．Amazing. D．Terrible 3．Why was Su Bingtian’s performance at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics so important? A．Because he won the gold medal in the final. B．Because he was the youngest runner in the race. C．Because he broke the world’s record in the men’s 100-meter final. D．Because he became the first Chinese to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. 4．What does Su Bingtian plan to do in the future? A．He plans to help train young Chinese runners. B．He plans to look for another job in a foreign country. C．He plans to break the record of 9.83 seconds in the race. D．He plans to take part in other kinds of sports in the Olympics. 5．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To share the skills of running 100 meters fast. B．To tell us the news about Su Bingtian’s retirement. C．To compare the results of different runners in Asia. D．To introduce a sports star to encourage more people. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏炳添的运动生涯，包括他的出生、对跑步的热爱、在东京2020奥运会上的出色表现、退役计划以及他故事所传达的精神等，旨在介绍这位体育明星以鼓励更多人。 1．第一段指出“On November 20th, 2025, this talented sports star announced his retirement (退役).”，这直接说明在2025年11月20日苏炳添宣布退役。 2．第三段提到“In the men’s 100-meter semifinal (半决赛), he did something incredible. He finished the race in 9.83 seconds! This broke the Asian record.”，他在男子100米半决赛中取得9.83秒的成绩，打破了亚洲纪录，所以“incredible”意思是令人惊叹的，与“Amazing”意思相近。 3．第三段说明原因“More importantly, he became the first Chinese runner ever to reach the Olympic 100-meter final.”，即他成为首位进入奥运会100米决赛的中国选手，所以苏炳添在东京2020奥运会上的表现如此重要。 4．最后一段提到“Now, as he retires, he plans to help train the next generation (一代人) of Chinese runners.”，说明苏炳添未来计划帮助训练年轻的中国跑步选手。 5．文章整体介绍了苏炳添的运动生涯，最后提到“He remains a role model for us all, teaching us a valuable lesson about facing challenges and achieving impossible goals.”，说明写作目的是介绍这位体育明星以鼓励更多人。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·云南昆明·一模） Welcome to the special birthday parties for our lovely animal friends. Honghong the Flamingo — April 20th Honghong is one of the oldest flamingos in the zoo. He is 50 years old this year! At his birthday party, there will be flamingo-shaped cupcakes, chocolates and ice creams. You can also talk with his keeper and learn interesting facts about flamingos. Kangkang the Tortoise — June 15thKangkang will celebrate his 135th birthday and his new role as a father! Tortoises once faced danger because of hunting and losing their natural homes. At his party, you can take part in a “slow race”, learn about animal protection, and help build a model habitat (栖息地). Linlin the Panda — September 2ndLinlin, a panda born in Russia, is coming back home. Her second birthday will be celebrated with dragon and lion dances and a special bamboo cake. You can enjoy shows and see short films during the birthday week. Yaya the Walrus — November 30thYaya is a five-month-old baby walrus. His mother doesn’t nurse (喂) him, so the zookeepers carefully feed him with special milk. At his party, you can watch a swimming show, learn how the keepers care for baby animals, and join a fun “feed the walrus” game. ◆  Ticket Prices: Adults: ¥50 for each party Children over 7 and students: ¥30 for each party Children under 7: free Come and celebrate with us. We are waiting for you at the City Zoo! 1．If 11-year-old Carrie, her parents and baby brother go to Honghong’s birthday party, how much will they pay? A．¥80. B．¥130. C．¥160. D．¥180. 2．Which of the animals is the oldest according to the text? A．Kangkang. B．Yaya. C．Linlin. D．Honghong. 3．When is Linlin’s birthday? A．On April 20th. B．On June 15th. C．On September 2nd. D．On November 30th. 4．What can you do at Yaya’s birthday party? a. See short films.   b. Join a feeding game.   c. Take part in a “slow race”. d. Watch a swimming show.   e. Learn how to care for baby animals. A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．b, d, e D．a, c, e 5．What kind of text is this? A．An ad. B．A story. C．A diary. D．A letter. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，宣传城市动物园为四只动物（火烈鸟、乌龟、熊猫、海象）举办的生日派对，包含各派对的时间、特色活动及票价，邀请人们参与。 1．“Ticket Prices:”部分指出：“Adults: ¥50 for each party  Children over 7 and students: ¥30 for each party  Children under 7: free”，成人¥50/人，7岁以上儿童/学生¥30/人，7岁以下免费。Carrie（11岁，¥30）+父母（2成人，50×2=¥100）+婴儿弟弟（7岁以下，免费），总价30+100=¥130。 2．各动物年龄为：Honghong（He is 50 years old this year!）、Kangkang（Kangkang will celebrate his 135th birthday）、Linlin（Her second birthday）、Yaya（Yaya is a five-month-old baby walrus.），所以Kangkang最老。 3．Linlin的派对信息明确指出：“Linlin the Panda — September 2nd”，所以Linlin的生日派对在9月2号。 4．Yaya的派对活动提到：“watch a swimming show（d）、learn how the keepers care for baby animals（e）、join a fun ‘feed the walrus’ game（b）”，对应b、d、e。 5．文章以“Welcome to...”开头，介绍了动物园的活动、票价并邀请人们参与，属于广告。 Passage 2 （2026·云南昭通·一模）In November 2025, the skies above Dianchi Lake and Cuihu Park in Kunming came alive once again with the smooth flight of Black-headed Gulls (鸥). Each autumn, as the lakes of Siberia begin to freeze, a large number of Black-headed Gulls make an unbelievable long-distance journey southward, flying for almost 30 days at the speed of 100-200 kilometers a day to reach the warm Kunming. The city’s pleasant winter climate (气候) and its fish-rich waters provide a perfect place for them to rest and live. How do the gulls complete their journey? By connecting and communicating with each other. For example, the gulls often travel in large groups, flying in the shape of a “V” to cut wind resistance (阻力) They keep in touch through different calls, which help the group stay and move together, tell each other to look for food, and fly safely through changing weather conditions. This strong social connection is quite important for their living. Within Kunming’s ecosystem, the gulls play an important role. They help keep a healthy balance in watery environments by eating small fish and insects, and their movements help to spread nutrients (养分) for living things. To protect these welcome guests, it is of great importance to protect the wetlands, not to hurt them and not to offer them processed human food. The return of the Black-headed Gulls every year is not only a mark of the city’s winter, but also a beautiful reminder of nature’s cycles (循环). 1．Why do the gulls make a long-distance journey to Kunming? ①Because of the freezing lakes of Siberia.        ②Because of the heavy rain of Siberia. ③Because of Kunming’s fish-rich waters.        ④Because of Kunming’s warm weather. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．How does the writer tell us the ways that the gulls get to Kunming in Paragraph 3? A．By giving reasons. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The gulls travel in large groups and fly in the shape of a “V”. B．The gulls’ movements in the skies can hardly help living things grow. C．The gulls stay, move, look for food and fly safely together during the journey. D．The gulls are important to Kunming’s watery environments by eating small fish and insects. 4．Which of the following pictures tells us the right way to protect the gulls? A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following can be the best title of this article? A．A Long-distance Journey to Kunming B．An Important Role in Kunming’s Ecosystem C．Black-headed Gulls—the Excellent Fliers D．Black-headed Gulls—Kunming’s Special Seasonal Friends 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了黑头鸥每年长途迁徙到昆明的原因、迁徙方式、在昆明生态系统中的作用以及保护它们的方法，展现了黑头鸥与昆明这座城市的特殊联系。 1．第二段指出原因：“Each autumn, as the lakes of Siberia begin to freeze”说明因为西伯利亚的湖泊开始结冰；“The city’s pleasant winter climate (气候) and its fish-rich waters provide a perfect place for them to rest and live”说明因为昆明冬季气候宜人且水域鱼资源丰富。所以①③④正确。 2．第三段说明方式：“For example, the gulls often travel in large groups, flying in the shape of a ‘V’ to cut wind resistance”通过举例说明黑头鸥通过群体飞行、呈“V”字形飞行等方式到达昆明。 3．第四段提到：“They help keep a healthy balance in watery environments by eating small fish and insects, and their movements help to spread nutrients (养分) for living things”，说明黑头鸥在天空中的移动有助于生物获取养分、生长，B选项“The gulls’ movements in the skies can hardly help living things grow.”说法错误。 4．文中提到“To protect these welcome guests, it is of great importance to protect the wetlands, not to hurt them and not to offer them processed human food.”，即保护湿地、不伤害它们、不投喂加工过的人类食物是保护黑头鸥的正确方式。 5．文章整体围绕黑头鸥与昆明展开，讲述了黑头鸥迁徙到昆明、在昆明的情况以及与昆明的关系等，D选项“Black-headed Gulls—Kunming’s Special Seasonal Friends”（黑头鸥——昆明特殊的季节性朋友）最能概括文章主旨。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·云南临沧·一模）Different kinds of robots showed up at the Spring Festival Gala and gave people a new experience. They have different skills and are used in different fields. The Galbot G1 is 173 cm tall and weighs 85 kg. It can carry up to 10 kg when its both arms work together. At home, it can clean rooms and bring things to people. In factories, it can put products in order day and night. The Unitree G1 is 132 cm tall and weighs 35 kg. It has a special hand that can control power. It can lift heavy boxes and hold easy-to-break things like eggs carefully. At home, it can control smart machines, such as turning on air cleaners. In factories, it helps workers put parts together and move materials. Magic Dog The Magic Dog is 56 cm tall and weighs 15.8 kg. It can walk well on rough (粗糙的) ground and follow voice orders. It can also move well in different places. It is used for home companion work and performances. 1．How much weight can the Galbot G1 carry at most when it uses both arms? A．5kg. B．10kg. C．35kg. D．15.8kg. 2．What can the Unitree G1 do at home? A．Take care of old people. B．Put products in order. C．Control smart machines. D．Work in rescue tasks. 3．What is special about the Magic Dog? A．It can work day and night in factories. B．It can hold easy-to-break things carefully. C．It can put all the parts together quickly. D．It can walk well in different places. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Galbot G1 can follow voice orders. B．The Magic Dog is shorter than the other two robots. C．The Magic Dog works only to clean houses. D．All the robots can sing at the gala. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Travel. B．Sports News. C．Food and Cooking. D．Science and Technology. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了登上春晚的三款不同机器人的外形、能力和应用场景。 1．文章Galbot G1介绍部分“It can carry up to 10 kg when its both arms work together.”指出，双臂最多能搬运10千克。 2．文章Unitree G1介绍部分“At home, it can control smart machines, such as turning on air cleaners.”指出，它在家可以控制智能设备。 3．文章Magic Dog介绍部分“It can walk well on rough ground and follow voice orders. It can also move well in different places.”指出，它的特别之处是能在不同地方很好地行走。 4．文章三款机器人身高分别为173cm、132cm、56cm，Magic Dog比另外两款矮，表述正确。 5．文章内容关于机器人科技，最可能在报纸的科技版面读到。 Passage 2 （2026·云南大理·一模）An AED can help save a person’s life when their heart stops suddenly. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Here are the key steps. 1. Turn on the AED． 2. Get the chest (胸膛) ready. Take off the person’s clothes. Make sure the chest is dry and clean. 3. Put on the pads. Place one pad on the upper-right side of the chest. Put the other pad on the lower-left side. 4. Let the AED check the heart. Do not touch the person. The AED will see if a shock (电击) is needed. 5. Give a shock if told. If the AED says “Shock advised,” press the flashing button. 6. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Push hard and fast on the chest. Keep doing until help comes or the person wakes up. Important Tips— Do not use an AED on someone who is breathing! — Always call 120 first before using an AED． — Treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! — For children, use special child pads if you have them. 1．When is an AED used? A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache. C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache. 2．What should you do after turning on the AED? A．Give a shock at once. B．Touch the person. C．Take off the person’s clothes. D．Give CPR. 3．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Call 120 before you use an AED． B．You can use an AED on a person who is sleeping. C．The best time to save the patient is within 5 minutes. D．Children use the same pads as adults. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To tell a story about a person who was saved. B．To sell AED machines. C．To explain how the heart works. D．To teach people how to use an AED． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍AED(自动体外除颤器)在心脏骤停时的使用步骤和注意事项。 1．第一段第一句“An AED can help save a person’s life when their heart stops suddenly.”，AED在“人的心脏突然停止时”使用。 2．根据2. Get the chest (胸膛) ready.“Take off the person’s clothes.”，打开AED之后，应该“脱掉患者的衣服”。 3．根据3. Put on the pads.“Place one pad on the upper-right side of the chest. Put the other pad on the lower-left side.”，一个电极片放在胸部“右上方”，另一个放在“左下方”。 4．根据Important Tips第二条“Always call 120 first before using an AED.”，在使用AED之前要先拨打120。 5．本文主要介绍AED的使用步骤和注意事项，所以主要目的是“教人们如何使用AED”。 Passage 3 （2026·云南昆明·一模）Do you know what wamao is? It’s a traditional clay cat, which usually has a round face, big eyes, sharp teeth and a wide-open mouth. It may look a little scary at first. In Yunnan, these clay cats are small heroes. They were once placed on rooftops of old houses to protect homes. People believed they could drive away bad luck and bring peace. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan’s provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产). Zhang Hang, 32, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Kunming wamao-making skills. He makes these lovely clay cats in his museum, which opened in 2019, in Kunming. He has made wamao popular through exhibitions (展览), workshops (工作坊) and tours. Zhang first saw wamao in 2012. “I was attracted by its special and lively look,” he said. After that, looking for old wamao became part of his daily life. After more than 10 years of hard work, Zhang’s museum has over 700 wamao. “It is a symbol of history, culture and people’s hope for a good life,” he said. To make a wamao, Zhang mixes clay, shapes it, dries it and then fires it. Skilled artisans can finish one in a week. But Zhang says the real challenge is mixing traditional styles with new ideas. “Sometimes it takes me a month to make a perfect wamao,” he said. “The goal is to help wamao find new meaning in modern society.” As old houses in Yunnan are disappearing, Zhang Hang hopes to keep the tradition of wamao alive and pass down its culture. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving suggestions. 2．How has Zhang Hang made wamao popular? A．Through online videos about wamao. B．Through exhibitions, workshops and tours. C．Through the intangible cultural heritage list. D．Through different kinds of wamao-making skills. 3．Which of the following can take the place of “attracted by” in paragraph 3? A．Interested in. B．Worried about. C．Proud of. D．Angry at. 4．What is the real challenge of making a wamao for Zhang Hang? A．Looking for the proper clay. B．Shaping a wamao in a week. C．Mixing traditional styles with new ideas. D．Taking a month to make a wide-open mouth of wamao. 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The importance of wamao in house-building. B．The advice on how to keep wamao-making skills alive. C．The way of making traditional wamao with modern ideas. D．The introduction of wamao and Zhang Hang’s efforts to pass down its culture. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了云南传统手工艺品瓦猫的外形、文化寓意，以及传承人张航通过博物馆、展览、工坊等方式推广瓦猫、传承这项非遗文化的故事。 1．第一段以提问“Do you know what wamao is?”引出对瓦猫的介绍，所以作者以提问的方式开始文章。 2．第二段指出“He has made wamao popular through exhibitions (展览), workshops (工作坊) and tours.”，这直接说明张航通过展览、工作坊和旅行让瓦猫变得受欢迎。 3．第三段中“I was attracted by its special and lively look”意思是“我被它特别且生动的外观所吸引”，“be attracted by”意思是“被……吸引”，与“be interested in（对……感兴趣）”意思相近，所以可以用“Interested in”替换。 4．第四段说明张航制作瓦猫面临的真正挑战是“But Zhang says the real challenge is mixing traditional styles with new ideas.”，即把传统风格与新想法相结合。 5．最后一段总结“As old houses in Yunnan are disappearing, Zhang Hang hopes to keep the tradition of wamao alive and pass down its culture.”，结合前文对瓦猫的介绍以及张航所做的事，可知本文主要介绍了瓦猫以及张航为传承其文化所做的努力。 Passage 4 （2026·云南昆明·一模）In 2025, China made amazing progress in brain-computer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technology. It is giving new hope to people with serious brain or nerve (神经) problems, like those who can’t move or speak because of illness or injury. Let’s look at how it helps different patients. For someone who can’t move their arms and legs as a result of ALS (an illness that weakens muscles) or a spinal cord injury (脊髓损伤), BCI could help them control a computer cursor (光标) or even a robotic arm just by thinking. Not long ago, a team from Nankai University did the world’s first test of a special BCI that helped a patient move again. The patient who had been unable to move his left side for six months was able to move his arm and even take medicine on his own by using the BCI. What’s more, a few months ago, a man who lost arms and legs in an electric shock accident started using a BCI. Just 2-3 weeks later, he could play chess and racing games with his mind. Another big step is helping people who can’t speak. With the help of a Chinese-language BCI system, scientists helped a patient, who had lost the ability to talk, say things like “I want a drink of water” or “I want to walk with my family” just by thinking — their brain signals (信号) were turned into words. For millions of people with brain or nerve problems, BCI could change their lives. And China is taking the lead to make it better every day. 1．Whom does BCI technology give new hope to? A．A boy who coughs a lot because of a cold. B．A girl who has a sore back because of lifting heavy things. C．A woman who has a stomachache because of eating too much. D．A man who can’t move or speak because of serious brain or nerve problems. 2．How does BCI help patients? A．It teaches patients to play racing games well. B．It trains robotic arms to help patients move and write. C．It gives better medicine to people with nerve problems. D．It helps patients to control a computer cursor by thinking. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．BCI can allow the deaf to hear again. B．BCI can help people who have trouble thinking. C．The brain signals can be changed into words with the help of BCI. D．The man who lost arms and legs couldn’t play chess until he learned about BCI. 4．What’s the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1. ② = Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The History of BCI Technology B．The Future of BCI Technology C．The Problems of BCI Technology D．The Achievements of BCI Technology 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年中国在脑机接口技术上取得的惊人进展，详细说明了该技术如何帮助有严重脑部或神经问题的患者（如无法行动、无法说话的人），展现了中国在该领域的领先地位。 1．文章第一段明确提到：It is giving new hope to people with serious brain or nerve problems, like those who can't move or speak because of illness or injury.可知，它给有严重脑部或神经问题的人带来了新希望，比如那些因疾病或受伤而无法行动、无法说话的人。 2．文章第二段提到：For someone who can't move their arms and legs... BCI could help them control a computer cursor or even a robotic arm just by thinking.可知，对于无法活动四肢的人，BCI可以帮助他们仅通过思考控制计算机光标甚至机械臂。 3．第三段明确提到：their brain signals were turned into words可知，在BCI的帮助下，脑信号可以转化为文字。 4．文章结构分析：①段：总起，介绍中国BCI技术的进展和作用；②段：具体说明BCI如何帮助无法行动的患者；③段：具体说明BCI如何帮助无法说话的患者 ④段：总结，BCI的意义和中国的领先地位；整体为总—分—总结构，对应选项A的结构（①总起，②③分述，④总结）。 5．全文围绕“2025 年中国BCI技术取得的惊人进展/成就”展开，核心是BCI技术的成果。 Passage 5 （2026·云南楚雄·一模）Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change. In March, the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online ads for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 pm each day. The ban will take effect in July 2025, reported BBC． The goal of the ban is to cut down childhood obesity (肥胖症). In the 2023-2024 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England are too fat. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem. The government believes introducing the ban is the right move and seeing fewer junk food ads can help children eat more healthily. Many experts support this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food they will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” Questioned Dina Rabie at the London School of Economics and Political Science. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well. 1．What kind of ads will not appear on TV before 9pm in the UK? A．An ad for fruit juice. B．An ad for French Fries. C．An ad for bottled water. D．An ad for fresh vegetables. 2．What percent of middle school children had obesity during the 2023-2024 school year? A．Less than 20%. B．More than 20%. C．Less than 36%. D．More than 36%. 3．In Dina Rabie’s opinion, what should the government do? A．Ban all junk food on TV. B．Warn children about obesity. C．Teach children about eating well. D．Educate parents to pay attention to children’s eating. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The ban will be put into effect in June 2025. B．The UK government’s views won all experts’ support. C．The ban is aimed to fight against childhood obesity. D．The UK government will further discuss the public’s thoughts. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Ban on Junk food B．Obesity in Middle Schools C．Say Goodbye to TV Ads D．Experts’ Opinions on Junk Food 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国政府为减少儿童肥胖问题，颁布禁令禁止在线播放不健康食品广告，并对晚间电视广告时间进行限制，同时阐述了各界对此政策的不同看法。 1．第一段提到“the UK government decided to ban all online ads for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 pm each day.”，即禁止不健康食品和饮料的广告。选项中只有炸薯条（French Fries）属于不健康食品，因此这类广告会被禁止。 2．第二段明确指出“Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem.”，即刚上中学的孩子中，超过36%存在肥胖问题。题干中的“middle school children”对应文中的“children who just started middle school”。 3．第四段提到“Questioned Dina Rabie...In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well.”，即Dina Rabie认为政府应该更注重教育孩子如何健康饮食。 4．第二段开头明确指出“The goal of the ban is to cut down childhood obesity.”，即禁令的目的是减少儿童肥胖，C选项正确。 5．本文主要围绕英国政府颁布的“禁止不健康食品广告”这一禁令展开，介绍了禁令的内容、目的和社会反响。A选项“禁止垃圾食品广告”准确概括了文章核心事件。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·云南临沧·一模）Hu Sha, as a doctor, was chosen as a candidate (候选人) for “China’s Good Doctors and Good Nurses” in 2025. She served with the 20th and 21st Chinese medical teams in Zimbabwe. In Zimbabwe, she helped run the China- Zimbabwe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Center. At first, some local people were not sure about TCM. She started medical services there for children with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). Many of these children didn’t have good motor function or clear speech. Hu Sha offered free treatment, including acupuncture (针灸) and simple exercises. She also used simple TCM tools, such as cupping jars (火罐), as part of her treatment. After weeks or months of treatment, some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words. These improvements were small, but they meant a lot to the children’s families. Many parents said they finally saw hope. When they saw their children’s progress, they began to believe in these TCM methods. Gradually, local people called her “Dr. Chipo” in their language. Their trust in TCM grew deeper, and they were deeply thankful for the help TCM brought to their families. For them, Hu Sha was a gift that China had brought to the people of Zimbabwe. The name showed their respect and thanks because they saw her patience, care, and hard work. Hu Sha also shared TCM culture with local people. She organized activities to introduce TCM knowledge and taught local doctors and nurses some basic TCM skills. She also introduced Chinese culture to local students. During her stay, she treated more than 13,000 people and won high praise from the local people. Her story shows that TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture and can bring health, friendship and hope to people around the world. 1．What was Hu Sha’s main work in Zimbabwe? A．She provided free food for poor local children. B．She taught Chinese history in a local school. C．She helped run a TCM center and treated people. D．She worked as a volunteer doctor in a hospital. 2．What does the underlined phrase“motor function” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．The ability to move. B．The ability to eat. C．The ability to sleep. D．The ability to read. 3．Which of the following shows the changes of the local people’s feelings during Hu Sha’s TCM treatment? A．Hopeful→trustful→doubtful→thankful. B．Doubtful→thankful → hopeful→trustful. C．Hopeful→ thankful →trustful→doubtful. D．Doubtful→hopeful→trustful→ thankful. 4．What is the right order of the following things according to the text? ① Local people called Hu Sha “Dr. Chipo”. ② Hu Sha joined Chinese medical teams to Zimbabwe. ③ Some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words. ④ Hu Sha offered free treatment like acupuncture and simple exercises. A．②→④→①→③ B．②→④→③→① C．④→①→③→② D．④→②→①→③ 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．TCM is popular around the world. B．Many children need help in Zimbabwe. C．Chinese doctors work hard in Zimbabwe. D．Hu Sha brings TCM and hope to Zimbabwe. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了医生胡莎在津巴布韦运营中医中心、救助脑瘫儿童、传播中医文化并赢得当地人民信任与尊敬的故事。 1．文章第一段第三句“In Zimbabwe, she helped run the China-Zimbabwe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Center.”指出，她在津巴布韦协助运营中医中心并为当地人治病。 2．文章第二段第二句“Many of these children didn’t have good motor function or clear speech.”和后文“some children could turn over, sit up”指出，治疗后能翻身、坐起，说明motor function指的是“行动能力”。 3．文章第一段“some local people were not sure about TCM”、第二段“Many parents said they finally saw hope”、第二段“they began to believe in these TCM methods”、第三段“they were deeply thankful for the help”指出，当地人情感变化是怀疑→充满希望→信任→感激。 4．文章第一段“she served with the 20th and 21st Chinese medical teams in Zimbabwe”对应②（她加入医疗队）；第二段“Hu Sha offered free treatment, including acupuncture and simple exercises”对应④（她提供免费治疗）；第二段“some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words”对应③（孩子能翻身等）；第三段“local people called her ‘Dr. Chipo’”对应①（当地人叫她“Dr. Chipo”），正确顺序为②→④→③→①。 5．文章主要讲述胡莎将中医带到津巴布韦，给当地带来健康和希望。 Passage 2 （2026·云南玉溪·一模）February 18, 2026 was a day to remember. It was full of joy and pride. It was not only Chinese New Year but also snowboarder Su Yiming’s birthday. On this special day, he won the gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics. It was the first gold of the Games for China and the perfect birthday gift for him. Su Yiming was born in 2004 in Jilin City, Northeast China. His parents were both skiing lovers, and they took him to the snowy mountains when he was just four years old. As soon as he stood on the snowboard, he fell in love with the sport. As a child, he was full of energy and had a lot of interests — he even tried acting and won the love of many viewers in the film Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy (智取威虎山) as the lovely “Little Tunzi”. But snowboarding was always his deepest passion. When he was six, he was badly hurt in an accident and had to be in hospital. However, he never gave up his interest in snowboarding. With his parents’ support and encouragement, he kept sticking to training. In 2015, when Beijing won the chance to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su decided to become a professional sports player. He wanted to fight for China in the world competitions. In 2018, he succeeded in joining the national team through his hard work. To prepare for the Olympics, Su trained harder than ever. He spent hours every day practicing difficult moves and always did his very best. The road to the top was full of challenges. Just before the competition, a heavy snowstorm hit the area, so the players had less time to prepare. However, Su stayed calm. He put everything he had into his first run, scoring 82.41 points. This score was enough to win the gold. Su’s story tells us that success comes from hard work and never giving up our dreams. As he said, taking the first place meant everything to him. It was the best prize for his years of hard work and courage. 1．When did Su Yiming win gold at the Winter Olympics? A．On February 18, 2022. B．During Spring Festival of 2026. C．On New Year’s Day of 2015. D．On Su Yiming’s 20th birthday. 2．What does the underlined word “passion” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Great fun. B．Good luck. C．Strong love. D．Special talent. 3．How does the writer show that Su faced great challenges in paragraph 4? A．By comparing. B．By telling a fact. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking a question. 4．Which words can best describe Su Yiming? A．Shy and lovely. B．Energetic and honest. C．Calm and humorous. D．Strong-minded and hard-working. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Health. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历与运动生涯。文章讲述了他从小热爱滑雪、克服伤病、立志为国争光，最终在2026年冬奥会上夺得金牌的故事。 1．第一段明确指出：“February 18, 2026 was a day to remember... On this special day, he won gold at the 2026 Winter Olympics.”说明苏翊鸣在2026年2月18日赢得冬奥会金牌，这一天也是中国春节和他的生日。 2．第二段写道：“As a child, he was full of energy and had a lot of interests — he even tried acting... But snowboarding was always his deepest passion.”结合上下文，虽然他有多种兴趣，但单板滑雪始终是他内心最深的热爱，因此“passion”意为“强烈的爱”。 3．第四段通过陈述事实来展现苏翊鸣面临的挑战：“Just before the competition, a heavy snowstorm hit the area, so the players had less time to prepare.”说明作者通过讲述赛前暴风雪这一真实情况来表现他面临的困难。 4．第二段提到他六岁受伤住院但“never gave up”，第三段他“trained harder than ever”，第四段他“stayed calm”并全力以赴，这些描述说明他意志坚定且勤奋刻苦。 5．本文讲述了苏翊鸣的个人成长故事和运动成就，属于人物报道类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“People”版块。 Passage 3 （2025·云南楚雄·一模）In 2023, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangsu, gave 5,000 yuan to the Disabled Persons’ Federation (残疾人联合会) in Jiangsu to help children. The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school canteen. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh, no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich Maneuver. Standing behind his classmate, Cao pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s mouth. Cao learned the Heimlich Maneuver during a safety education class at Jiangyan Licai Experimental School. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practiced with each other,” said Cao. The school often organizes safety education  classes  and  encourages students to take online classes on the School Safety Education Platform of the Ministry of Education (教育部学校安全教育平台). When talking about safety education, Cao wished students of his age to take it seriously. “Every student should learn to protect themselves and others in a useful way,” he said. 1．In which situation can we use the Heimlich Maneuver? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following is TRUE about safety education? A．Safety education is useless. B．Cao often has safety education classes. C．Students can have safety education classes only at school. D．Cao saved a classmate’s life when he was having class at school. 3．What did Cao Chenzhe wish other students to do? A．Focus only on their studies. B．Take safety education seriously. C．Avoid practicing first-aid skills. D．Spend more time on making friends. 4．What can we infer about Cao’s character from the passage? A．He is very wealthy and likes to show off. B．He is not interested in learning new skills. C．He is brave and willing to help others in emergencies. D．He prefers to stay out of trouble and avoid risky situations. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The story of Cao Chenzhe B．The use of Heimlich Maneuver C．The importance of safety education D．The development of Chinese education 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的江苏泰州少年曹晨哲运用海姆立克急救法成功救助同学的英勇事迹，以及他通过学校安全教育课程掌握急救技能的过程，同时强调了安全教育的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据常识及“Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. ‘Oh, no, something is stuck in his throat!’ Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich Maneuver.”可知，当喉咙卡住时，可以用海姆立克急救法。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“The school often organizes safety education classes and encourages students to take online classes on the School Safety Education Platform of the Ministry of Education”可推知，曹经常上安全教育课。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When talking about safety education, Cao wished students of his age to take it seriously”可知，曹晨哲希望同龄学生认真对待安全教育。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The money was for his brave act of using the Heimlich Maneuver to save a classmate’s life”可知，曹晨哲用海姆立克急救法勇敢地救了同学一命。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，曹晨哲用海姆立克急救法救了同学一命，并希望同龄人认真对待安全教育，A选项“曹晨哲的故事”符合文章最佳标题。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·云南临沧·一模）When you walk in a forest or a park, you may see fallen leaves and dry sticks everywhere. Scientists call these things natural debris (残骸), which also includes dead trees and other plant parts. Though many people think these things are useless waste in nature, they are very important for keeping ecosystems balanced. Natural debris helps recycle nutrients (营养物). When it falls to the ground, it starts to break down because of living things like microorganisms (微生物) and insects. These living things turn complex organic materials (复杂有机物质) into simpler ones. They set free nutrients into the soil. This process is very important for keeping the soil rich. Natural debris provides homes and food for wild animals. From small insects to bigger animals, many living things depend on debris for places to live and produce their babies. And they also depend on organic materials that break down for food. This forms a good food chain that keeps many kinds of living things alive. Another important effect of natural debris is that it can control water movement and help the ground hold more water. It works like a wall to reduce soil loss. Fallen leaves and sticks slow down water on land, so the ground can take in more water. By reducing soil loss, natural debris helps keep riverbanks and riverbeds in good condition. However, human activities harm this balance. When people clear forests for farming or building cities, they take away important materials that form natural debris. This causes weaker nutrient recycling, poorer water control, fewer living places for wild animals, and more CO₂ emissions(排放) into the air. Natural debris is an important part of our lives, so we should protect forests and reuse natural debris. For example, we can collect fallen leaves in parks to make nutrient-rich soil for plants. In this way, we can keep ecosystems healthy. 1．Which of the following is natural debris? A．Dead flowers. B．Living animals. C．Useless waste. D．Green plants. 2．What helps break down natural debris? A．Fresh air. B．Clean water. C．People in forests. D．Microorganisms and insects. 3．What are the advantages of natural debris? a. Helping recycle nutrients. b. Increasing forest areas. c. Helping the ground hold more water. d. Providing places and food for wild animals. A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．b,c,d D．a,c,d 4．Which is the best structure (结构) of this text? (①= paragraph 1,……) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To tell people to protect water. B．To ask people to clean fallen leaves. C．To show why natural debris is important. D．To introduce different kinds of wild animals. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然残骸的定义，阐述了它在生态系统中的重要作用，说明了人类活动对其造成的破坏，并呼吁人们保护森林、合理利用自然残骸。 1．原文第1段明确提到“fallen leaves and dry sticks”和“dead trees and other plant parts”都属于自然残骸，说明自然残骸的核心特征是死亡的植物部分，因此A选项“Dead flowers”符合定义。 2．原文第2段明确说明“When it falls to the ground, it starts to break down because of living things like microorganisms (微生物) and insects.”，直接指出分解自然残骸的是微生物和昆虫。 3．原文第2段“Natural debris helps recycle nutrients (营养物)”对应a；原文第3段“Natural debris provides homes and food for wild animals”对应d；原文第4段“it can control water movement and help the ground hold more water”对应c。因此正确的是a、c、d。 4．第①段（总起）：定义 “natural debris（自然残骸）”，并点明它对维持生态平衡的重要性；第②-④段（分述，并列关系）：分别阐述自然残骸的三个作用；第⑤段（转折）：说明人类活动对这种平衡的破坏；第⑥段（总结）：呼吁保护森林、合理利用自然残骸，保持生态健康。 5．全文围绕自然残骸展开，先定义它，再详细阐述它在营养循环、野生动物生存、水土保持等方面的重要作用，最后说明人类破坏的危害并呼吁保护。核心目的是说明自然残骸的重要性。 Passage 2 （2026·云南丽江·一模） Spider monkeys are New World primates (灵长类). They get their names because they have very long limbs (四肢) and tails, which make them look like spiders. Spider monkeys can be found in the tropical (热带的) rainforests of Central and South America, from Mexico to Bolivia. Their bodies are about 35 to 66 centimeters long and they weigh about 6 kilograms, and their tails can be up to 88 centimeters long. The long tails help them to catch tree branches like a fifth hand. Spider monkeys live in groups. One group usually has dozens of spider monkeys. In many primates, males (雄性) stay in the same group throughout their lives with the females. However, spider monkeys are different. They leave their first groups to find another group. When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it. They mainly eat fruits and nuts. They also eat other things like insects, honey, leaves, seeds and bird eggs. Spider monkeys actually play an important part in the spreading of seeds throughout the South American rainforests. Spider monkeys are endangered. Deforestation (森林砍伐), which destroys their natural habitats, is playing a key role in their decline. These monkeys are also hunted for food or sold as pets. They are commonly sought after for the illegal pet trade. We must do something to protect them. 1．How do spider monkeys get their names? A．Because of their living habits. B．Because of the food they eat. C．Because of the sounds they make. D．Because of their appearance. 2．What do we know about the spider monkey? A．It can use its tail as a hand. B．It can only live in Mexico. C．It stays in one group throughout its life. D．It usually weighs 35 kilograms. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The action. B．The food. C．The group. D．The spider monkey. 4．How do spider monkeys help the rainforests? A．By cleaning the water. B．By looking for food. C．By spreading seeds. D．By singing songs. 5．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why spider monkeys are in danger. B．When spider monkeys are hunted. C．How people protect spider monkeys. D．Why people love spider monkeys. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛猴的外形特征、生活习性、在雨林生态中的作用，以及它们濒临灭绝的现状和原因。 1．根据原文第1段“They get their names because they have very long limbs and tails, which make them look like spiders.”，可知蜘蛛猴的名字来源于它们的外形（四肢和尾巴很长，看起来像蜘蛛）。 2．根据原文第2段“The long tails help them to catch tree branches like a fifth hand.”，可知蜘蛛猴的尾巴可以像手一样抓握树枝。 3．根据原文第4段“When they go out to look for food, spider monkey groups take separate actions in order to avoid competition for it.”，结合上下文，“it”指代的是前面提到的“food（食物）”，它们分开行动是为了避免争夺食物。 4．根据原文第4段“Spider monkeys actually play an important part in the spreading of seeds throughout the South American rainforests.”，可知蜘蛛猴通过传播种子来帮助雨林。 5．最后一段主要讲述了森林砍伐、捕猎和非法宠物贸易导致蜘蛛猴濒临灭绝，核心是说明蜘蛛猴处于危险中的原因。 Passage 3 （2026·云南丽江·一模）China has many national parks now, covering millions of square kilometers. Each park aims to protect endangered species. By 2035, China will build a nature protection system based on national parks. Now let’s look at some of them! ◆Three-River-Source National Park is located in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It is the source of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, so people call it “China’s Water Tower”. It is also home to hundreds of species of wild animals. And many of them are under state protection. ◆Giant Panda National Park lies in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are many wild giant pandas inside the park. The park is also home to other rare animals, including the snub-nosed monkey. The park uses high-tech methods, such as infrared (红外线的) cameras to monitor giant pandas. ◆Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin. It is one of the biggest habitats of wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China. With strict protection, their numbers are growing. ◆National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest is located in Hainan Island. It has the largest tropical rainforest in China. People can enjoy its beauty when visiting it. ◆Wuyi National Park is located in Fujian Province. It is a UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Cultural and Natural heritage (遗产) site. The park has about 210.7 square kilometers of primordial (原始的) forest. 1．Why does China build the national parks? A．To help people live near the parks. B．To show us the way to raise animals. C．To protect endangered species. D．To develop tourism. 2．Which is TRUE about Three-River-Source National Park? A．It is home to different plants. B．It is called “China’s water tower”. C．All the animals are protected. D．People can get water from here. 3．What does the underlined word “monitor” mean? A．Watch. B．Find. C．Test. D．Teach. 4．In which provinces is the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park located? A．It lies in Liaoning and Jilin. B．It lies in Heilongjiang and Liaoning. C．It lies in Liaoning and Shanxi. D．It lies in Heilongjiang and Jilin. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a middle-school English textbook B．In a fashion newspaper. C．In a news report. D．In a cooking magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国的多个国家公园，包括它们的地理位置、保护对象和特色，展现了中国在自然保护方面的努力。 1．根据原文首段“Each park aims to protect endangered species.”，可知中国建立国家公园的目的是保护濒危物种。 2．根据原文第2段关于三江源国家公园的介绍“so people call it ‘China’s Water Tower’”，可知该公园被称为“中国水塔”，B选项表述正确。 3．根据原文第3段“The park uses high-tech methods, such as infrared cameras to monitor giant pandas.”，结合语境，使用红外相机的目的是“观察、监测”大熊猫，因此“monitor”的意思是“Watch（观察）”。 4．根据原文第4段关于东北虎豹国家公园的介绍“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin.”，可知该公园位于黑龙江省和吉林省。 5．全文介绍了中国的国家公园，属于科普类文章，最有可能出现在英语教材中，而非时尚报纸、新闻报道或烹饪杂志。 Passage 4 （2026·云南昭通·一模）Have you ever looked at a green plant and wondered how it grows? Plants are like amazing factories. They don’t eat food like animals do. Instead, they make their own food! This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). So, how does this factory work? It needs three main things: sunlight, water, and air. The leaves of a plant act as the main workspace. They are green because of a special material called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is like a solar panel (嵌板)—it catches energy from the sun. The plant gets water from the soil through its roots. From the air, it takes in a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2) through tiny holes in its leaves. With the sun’s energy, the plant turns water and CO2 into sugar. This sugar is its food! It gives the plant energy to grow flowers, fruits, and new leaves. But that’s not all. There is a wonderful by-product of this process. When the plant makes its food, it also releases oxygen into the air. We breathe oxygen to stay alive! So, every time you take a deep breath, you can thank a plant. From the tallest tree to the smallest blade of grass, plants are working hard every sunny day. They make their own food and, in return, give us clean air. Isn’t nature clever? 1．According to the text, what are the three main things a plant needs to perform photosynthesis? a. Soil.    b. Sunlight.    c. Roots. d. Water.       e. Sugar.       f. Air. A．a, c, e B．b, d, f C．b, c, d D．d, e, f 2．Why does the text compare chlorophyll to a “solar panel”? A．Because it gives the plant its green color. B．Because it is found in the leaves of the plant. C．Because it helps the plant get water from the soil. D．Because it helps the plant use the sun’s energy. 3．What happens after the plant makes sugar during photosynthesis? A．The plant uses water from the soil. B．The plant releases oxygen into the air. C．Chlorophyll turns the leaves green. D．The plant takes in carbon dioxide from the air. 4．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By explaining reasons. C．By asking a question. D．By giving examples. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To explain how plants make their own food. B．To describe the best conditions for growing a garden. C．To argue that plants are more important than animals. D．To compare different types of plants, from trees to grass. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物通过光合作用制造食物的过程，包括所需条件、工作原理以及光合作用产生的副产品氧气。 1．第二段明确指出：“It needs three main things: sunlight, water, and air”，说明光合作用需要阳光、水和空气。 2．第二段提到：“Chlorophyll is like a solar panel (嵌板)—it catches energy from the sun”，说明把叶绿素比作太阳能板是因为它能让植物利用太阳的能量。 3．第四段明确指出：“it also releases oxygen into the air”，说明植物制造糖分后会释放氧气。 4．文章开篇以问句“Have you ever looked at a green plant and wondered how it grows?”引出话题，因此是通过提问开篇的。 5．全文围绕光合作用展开，解释了植物如何利用阳光、水和空气制造自己的食物，因此主要目的是解释植物如何制造食物。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $