专题03 阅读判断（云南专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题03 阅读判断 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·云南临沧·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Red is one of the most joyful colors in Chinese culture. It stands for good luck, celebration, warmth, and love for our country, so it is widely used in daily life. During the Spring Festival, red is everywhere. People hang red lanterns and put up Spring Festival couplets(对联). Children receive red envelopes (红包) with lucky money. These red things make homes and streets look bright and full of joy. Red also plays an important role at weddings (婚礼). Families put up red “囍” characters on doors to send good wishes to the new couple. When someone does well and is praised, they may wear big red flowers to show honor. Red is the main color of China’s national flag. In Chinese, we say someone has a“red heart” to express their loyal (忠诚的) heart and true love for China. Besides its cultural meaning, red is also chosen for a practical reason. Red light has the longest wavelength (波长). In the air, it spreads out less than some other colors, so it can be seen more easily from far away. That is why red is often used for signs and warning lights. We also have sayings like“kāiménhóng” for a good start and “mǎntánghóng” for full success. Dear students, I hope you will do well and get “mǎntánghóng” in the test! 1．Red is a joyful color in China, so people use it to show good wishes. 2．People wear big red flowers at weddings to show they are newly married. 3．In Chinese, people use a“red heart” to show their love for China. 4．Red light has the longest wavelength, so it travels fast. 5．The text comes from a sports magazine. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了红色在中国文化中的含义、用途、科学原理以及相关的吉祥说法。 1．文章第一段第一句、第二句“Red is one of the most joyful colors in Chinese culture. It stands for good luck, celebration, warmth, and love for our country”指出，红色在中国是喜庆的颜色，人们用它表达美好祝愿。 2．文章第三段最后一句“When someone does well and is praised, they may wear big red flowers to show honor”指出，戴大红花是为了表示荣誉，不是婚礼上表示新婚。 3．文章第四段第二句“In Chinese, we say someone has a ‘red heart’ to express their loyal heart and true love for China”指出，“红心”用来表达对中国的忠诚与热爱。 4．文章第五段第二句、第三句“Red light has the longest wavelength. In the air, it spreads out less than some other colors, so it can be seen more easily from far away”指出，红光波长最长是更容易被远处看见，不是传播速度快。 5．文章最后一句“Dear students, I hope you will do well and get ‘mǎntánghóng’ in the test!!”指出，本文面向学生，与体育杂志无关。 Passage 2 （2026·云南大理·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Chinese silk is one of the most famous inventions of ancient China. According to the legend, silk was discovered by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, about 4,700 years ago. She found that silk threads (线) could be taken from silkworm cocoons (蚕茧) and made into beautiful cloth. Silk cloth was loved for its softness, beauty, and comfort. But for a long time, the method of making silk was kept secret in China. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was taken to other countries through the Silk Road. The Silk Road was a group of trade roads that connected China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. It got its name because silk was one of the main products traded along these roads. But the Silk Road was not just for trading things. People also shared ideas, cultures, and technologies. For example, Buddhism (佛教) came to China through these roads. The Silk Road was the most active during the Tang Dynasty. Traders and travelers took silk and other Chinese products to faraway places like Eastern Europe. In return, China got things like grapes, glass, and spices (香料). Today, silk is still a sign of Chinese culture, and the Silk Road is remembered as a bridge between the East and the West. 1．It is said that the Yellow Emperor discovered silk around 4,700 years ago. 2．Silk-making method was spread to other countries before the Western Han Dynasty. 3．Technologies were also exchanged on the Silk Road. 4．The Silk Road was the most active during the Tang Dynasty. 5．The passage mainly talks about the process of making silk. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了中国丝绸的起源、丝绸的特点，重点讲述了丝绸之路的路线、功能、繁荣时期以及它作为东西方交流桥梁的重要意义。 1．第一段指出：“silk was discovered by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, about 4,700 years ago.”，说明是嫘祖而非黄帝发现了丝绸，题干表述错误。 2．第二段指出：“During the Western Han Dynasty, it was taken to other countries through the Silk Road.”，说明丝绸制作技艺在西汉时期才传到国外，并非西汉之前，题干表述错误。 3．第三段指出：“People also shared ideas, cultures, and technologies.”，说明丝绸之路也会进行技术交流，题干表述正确。 4．第四段指出：“The Silk Road was the most active during the Tang Dynasty.”，与题干内容完全一致，表述正确。 5．文章不仅介绍了丝绸，还重点讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用和意义，并非主要讲“丝绸的制作过程”，题干表述错误。 Passage 3 （2026·云南昭通·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Xiao Nian, also known as the Little Chinese New Year or the Kitchen God Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It marks the start of preparations for the Spring Festival, usually one week before the Lunar New Year. It is celebrated on different dates in China: people in northern China celebrate it on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, while those in southern China do so on the 24th. The festival comes from the ancient custom of worshipping (祭拜) the Kitchen God. Legend has it that the Kitchen God watches over every family. Each year on Xiao Nian, he goes to heaven to report what the family has done in the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). To make him say good words for the family, people traditionally offer sweet candies to him. There are many interesting customs on Xiao Nian with good wishes. First, families do a thorough house cleaning called “sweeping the dust”, which symbolizes sweeping away bad luck and welcoming good fortune. Second, people eat sweet candies like malt (麦芽) sugar candy, which symbolizes a sweet new year. Also, families put up red paper cuttings with lucky patterns on windows to add a festive atmosphere (氛围). After Xiao Nian, people also start to buy new clothes and prepare nice food for the Spring Festival. Though customs of Xiao Nian are slightly different across China, people share the same good wishes. It is an important part of Chinese New Year culture, and a special time for families to look forward to a happy and harmonious new year. 1．Xiao Nian is celebrated on the same date in northern and southern China. 2．People offer sweet candies to the Jade Emperor to make him say good words for the family. 3．People do a complete house cleaning to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. 4．Xiao Nian means a special time to share good wishes and prepare for the Spring Festival. 5．This passage mainly talks about a traditional Chinese festival, Xiao Nian. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日“小年”的日期差异、起源传说、传统习俗以及它所承载的美好祝愿。 1．文中第一段提到“people in northern China celebrate it on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, while those in southern China do so on the 24th”，说明北方和南方庆祝小年的日期不同，该句表述错误。 2．文中第二段提到“To make him say good words for the family, people traditionally offer sweet candies to him”，其中的“him”指代的是灶神（Kitchen God），而非玉皇大帝，该句表述错误。 3．文中第三段提到“...‘sweeping the dust’, which symbolizes sweeping away bad luck and welcoming good fortune”，说明大扫除象征扫除霉运、迎接好运，该句表述正确。 4．文中最后一段提到“a special time for families to look forward to a happy and harmonious new year”，结合全文对小年习俗的介绍，说明小年是一个分享美好祝愿、为春节做准备的特殊时刻，该句表述正确。 5．全文围绕小年的日期、传说、习俗和文化意义展开，因此本文主要介绍的是中国传统节日小年，该句表述正确。 主题02 人与自我 （2026·云南昭通·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The photolithography machine (光刻机) is the key to chip (芯片) making. For a long time, the technologies to make such machines were controlled by foreign teams. This got in the way of the development of China’s chip industry. The road to research and development was filled with many difficulties. Many foreign technological teams prevented the teams in other countries from getting key process data (数据) and key parts. But the Chinese researchers did not give up. They threw themselves into the laboratory, working day and night. Some of them spent years trying thousands of tests to find the best solution. There was also the challenge of making nanometer-level precise position (纳米精确定位). The researchers tried their best to gradually overcome those important technical problems. The perseverance (坚持) and great efforts of many Chinese researchers finally paid off. In recent years, the development of China’s photolithography machines has caught the world’s attention. The great progress is not the result of a single team’s efforts, but rather the efforts of the whole chip industry chain in China. We know that as long as we dare to challenge and persevere, we can break through and make Chinese science and technology shine around the world! 1．There were lots of difficulties in making China’s own photolithography machines in the past. 2．The Chinese technological teams could always get key data and parts from foreign teams. 3．The Chinese researchers spent one year trying about 100 tests to work out all the problems. 4．China’s progress in  photolithography machines is mostly because of the help from other countries. 5．This passage shows us the importance of perseverance and hard work in the field of science and technology. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科研团队克服国外技术封锁和重重困难，坚持不懈自主研发光刻机，并最终推动中国芯片产业取得重大突破的过程。 1．第二段“The road to research and development was filled with many difficulties.”表明，过去制造中国自己的光刻机困难重重，该句描述正确。 2．第二段“Many foreign technological teams prevented the teams in other countries from getting key process data (数据) and key parts.”表明，中国不能从其他国家得到关键数据，该句描述错误。 3．第二段“Some of them spent years trying thousands of tests to find the best solution.”表明，科学家们花费数年，做了数千次实验，该句描述错误。 4．由第2题可知，中国没有得到其他国家的帮助，该句描述错误。 5．最后一段“The perseverance (坚持) and great efforts of many Chinese researchers finally paid off.”表明，坚持和努力会得到回报，该句描述正确。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·云南玉溪·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan food caught the world’s attention in January, 2026. During his visit to China, the British Prime Minister Keir Starmer chose to eat at a Yunnan restaurant in Beijing. He tried several local dishes, and even said “Thank you” in Chinese. After he posted photos with staff there, Yunnan food soon became a hot topic online. In the past, Yunnan food was not well-known across China. But now, it has become popular because it is very special. What makes it special? On the one hand, Yunnan is home to many ethnic (民族的) groups. This mix of cultures creates special tastes. On the other hand, the food is fresh and natural. Zhang Yingfei, a cook, calls it “green” food because it uses things from the local mountains. These things change with seasons, so you can only eat some dishes at certain times of the year. When talking about Yunnan food, wild mushrooms always come first. There are about 900 kinds of wild mushrooms that are safe to eat in Yunnan. That is about 90% of all safe-to-eat wild mushrooms in China. Mushroom tourism is growing, too. Many people visit Yunnan to see and eat the mushrooms. Today, more and more people are trying Yunnan food. Some visit Yunnan to learn to cook local dishes, while others enjoy Yunnan food at Yunnan restaurants in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Cooks are also creating new Yunnan-style dishes, making Yunnan food more creative and popular. Zhang Yingfei is confident that Yunnan food has a very bright future. 1．British Prime Minister Keir Starmer tried Yunnan food in Beijing in early 2026. 2．The special tastes of Yunnan food come only from its mix of different cultures. 3．Yunnan has about half of China’s safe-to-eat wild mushrooms. 4．Cooks are making new dishes to make Yunnan food more creative and popular. 5．The writer mainly wants to introduce the popularity of wild mushrooms. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南菜因英国首相用餐走红，并从文化、食材、野生菌等方面说明其特色，展现了云南菜越来越受欢迎且前景光明。 1．第一段指出“Yunnan food caught the world’s attention in January, 2026. During his visit to China, the British Prime Minister Keir Starmer chose to eat at a Yunnan restaurant in Beijing.”，2026年1月，云南美食引起了全世界的关注。英国首相基尔・斯塔默访华期间，选择在北京的一家云南餐厅用餐。 2．第二段指出“On the one hand, Yunnan is home to many ethnic groups. This mix of cultures creates special tastes. On the other hand, the food is fresh and natural.”，一方面，云南是众多民族的聚居地，这种多元文化的融合造就了独特的口味。另一方面，这里的食材新鲜又天然。 3．第三段指出“That is about 90% of all safe-to-eat wild mushrooms in China.”，这大约占中国可安全食用野生菌总量的90%。 4．第四段指出“Cooks are also creating new Yunnan-style dishes, making Yunnan food more creative and popular.”，厨师们也在创新研发新式滇菜（云南风味菜品），让云南美食更具创意、也更受欢迎。 5．本文整体讲云南菜走红的原因、特点、未来，野生菌只是其中一部分，不是主旨。 Passage 2 （2026·云南昆明·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating: They successfully grew fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden”. The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system (气雾培养系统). This system turns water into a fine mist (薄雾), which easily reaches and feeds the plant roots. Plants take in red and blue light to grow well. So the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. “The result is this wonderful scene of space-grown tomatoes before us,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang told Xinhua. The astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables, such as lettuce, in the “space vegetable garden”. Instead of soil (土壤), they use a special substrate (基质) that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots. When the astronauts need to change plants, they can be easily moved without causing any harm. This is very useful in space because there is no gravity. Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station, but they also bring joy with their look and smell. “Every time I pass by this area, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell,” astronaut Wu Fei told Xinhua. 1．The aeroponic cultivation system is useful for growing the tomatoes in space. 2．The LED lights used in the system help different fruits and vegetables grow. 3．The astronauts use the soil from the Earth to grow the plants on the space station. 4．The space tomatoes can’t be used as food but they bring joy to the astronauts. 5．The text mainly tells us how Chinese astronauts grow fresh vegetables in space. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员在天宫空间站成功种植新鲜番茄等蔬菜的技术与成果，讲解了气雾培养系统、LED补光、特殊基质等太空种植方案，以及太空蔬菜对航天员的意义。 1．原文第2段提到：“The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system.”说明气雾培养系统对在太空种植番茄是有用的，表述正确。 2．原文第3段提到：“So the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow.”说明系统中使用的LED灯可以帮助不同的果蔬生长，表述正确。 3．原文第4段提到：“Instead of soil, they use a special substrate that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots.”说明航天员没有使用来自地球的土壤，而是用特殊基质，表述错误。 4．原文第5段提到：“Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station, but they also bring joy with their look and smell.”说明太空番茄不仅可以作为食物，还能给航天员带来快乐，表述错误。 5．全文围绕中国航天员在太空种植新鲜蔬菜的技术、成果与意义展开，主旨符合表述，表述正确。 主题02 人与自我 （2026·云南楚雄·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One evening, a young man was walking home after cutting firewood (柴火). On his way, he passed by a tea house full of people drinking tea. Feeling tired and thirsty, he decided to stop and have a rest. He left his firewood outside and went in for a cup of tea. As the young man enjoyed his drink, he suddenly (突然) noticed smoke coming from outside. He looked through the doorway and saw his firewood on fire. Shocked and worried, he shouted, “Oh no! My firewood is burning!” The young man quickly took his teacup, ran outside, and poured the water onto the fire. Seeing this, the other people in the tea house wanted to help. They also picked up their cups, filled them with water, and ran out to fight the fire. But to their surprise, the fire didn’t go out. Instead, it burned even more strongly. The small amounts of water from their cups weren’t enough to stop it. The flames (火焰) grew larger, and the people stood around, not sure of what to do next. Everyone felt worried and helpless as they watched the fire spread. The story tells us that small actions are not enough for very big problems. We need the right methods and a good plan to solve them. It also shows that we should think carefully before acting, instead of rushing. 1．The young man went into the tea house for tea before cutting firewood. 2．The young man was shocked and worried when his firewood was on fire. 3．People in the tea house tried to put out the fire with their cups of tea. 4．The amounts of water from people’s cups put out the fire successfully. 5．The story tells us to plan well and use the right ways to solve problems. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在砍柴回家途中进入茶馆喝茶，发现自己的柴火着火后，用茶杯里的水去救火，其他茶客也纷纷效仿，但最终因水量太少导致火势更旺的故事。 1．文中第一段提到“One evening, a young man was walking home after cutting firewood... Feeling tired and thirsty, he decided to stop and have a rest. He left his firewood outside and went in for a cup of tea.” 说明年轻人是在砍完柴回家的路上进茶馆喝茶，而非喝茶之后再砍柴，该句表述错误。 2．文中第二段提到“Shocked and worried, he shouted, ‘Oh no! My firewood is burning!’” 说明年轻人看到柴火着火时感到震惊和担忧，该句表述正确。 3．文中第三段提到“The young man quickly took his teacup... Seeing this, the other people in the tea house wanted to help. They also picked up their cups, filled them with water, and ran out to fight the fire.” 说明茶馆里的人用茶杯里的水试图灭火，该句表述正确。 4．文中第四段提到“The small amounts of water from their cups weren’t enough to stop it. The flames grew larger...” 说明人们茶杯里的水未能扑灭大火，反而让火势更旺，该句表述错误。 5．文中最后一段提到“We need the right methods and a good plan to solve them. It also shows that we should think carefully before acting, instead of rushing.” 说明故事告诉我们面对大问题需要正确的方法和计划，行动前应三思，该句表述正确。 主题03 人与自然 （2025·云南楚雄·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）. A woodcutter (伐木工) was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins. Unfortunately, his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret. Anyway, he knew—he had to prevent her from talking about the gold. He thought about this for a long time and then had an idea. “I found something in the forest,” he told his wife. “Come with me and I’ll show you.” His wife followed him into the forest and soon they came to a tree. “Look at that!” the woodcutter said to his wife, and pointed to the tree. “There’s a fish growing on that branch!” His wife was surprised, especially when he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her to see. They walked on and soon came to the river. “I’ll just pull in my net and see what I’ve caught,” the woodcutter said. He pulled in his net and inside there were several hares (野兔). “How interesting!” he said. “There are now hares in the river.” After that, they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold. “Look, dear!” he said. “This is what I have found. A box of gold coins.” The next day, his wife could not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. Of course, nobody believed her! 1．A woodcutter found a box full of gold coins in the forest. 2．The woodcutter’s wife is one who could keep a secret. 3．Some fish and several hares were found in the river. 4．The woodcutter kept the gold to himself and didn’t tell his wife about it. 5．The friends of the woodcutter’s wife didn’t believe what she had said. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个伐木工在森林里发现一盒金币后，因妻子无法保守秘密，而想出一个巧妙方法来防止她泄露秘密的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“A woodcutter (伐木工) was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins.”可知，一个伐木工在森林里工作时发现了一盒金币。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret.”可知，伐木工的妻子是那种不能保守秘密的人。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“He pulled in his net and inside there were several hares (野兔). ‘How interesting!’ he said. ‘There are now hares in the river.’”可知，他拉起网，里面有几只野兔。他说：“真有趣！现在河里竟然有野兔。”由此可知，河里并没有鱼，是伐木工为了不让妻子泄露秘密而编造的谎言。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“He thought about this for a long time and then had an idea. ‘I found something in the forest,’ he told his wife. ‘Come with me and I’ll show you.’”可知，伐木工思考了很久，然后有了一个主意。他告诉妻子：“我在森林里发现了东西。跟我来，我指给你看。”由此可知，伐木工并没有对妻子隐瞒金币的事情，而是用了一种特殊的方式来告诉她。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“The next day, his wife could not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. Of course, nobody believed her!”可知，第二天，他的妻子忍不住把她看到的所有奇妙的事情都告诉了她的朋友。当然，没有人相信她！故答案为T。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读判断 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·云南临沧·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Red is one of the most joyful colors in Chinese culture. It stands for good luck, celebration, warmth, and love for our country, so it is widely used in daily life. During the Spring Festival, red is everywhere. People hang red lanterns and put up Spring Festival couplets(对联). Children receive red envelopes (红包) with lucky money. These red things make homes and streets look bright and full of joy. Red also plays an important role at weddings (婚礼). Families put up red “囍” characters on doors to send good wishes to the new couple. When someone does well and is praised, they may wear big red flowers to show honor. Red is the main color of China’s national flag. In Chinese, we say someone has a“red heart” to express their loyal (忠诚的) heart and true love for China. Besides its cultural meaning, red is also chosen for a practical reason. Red light has the longest wavelength (波长). In the air, it spreads out less than some other colors, so it can be seen more easily from far away. That is why red is often used for signs and warning lights. We also have sayings like“kāiménhóng” for a good start and “mǎntánghóng” for full success. Dear students, I hope you will do well and get “mǎntánghóng” in the test! 1．Red is a joyful color in China, so people use it to show good wishes. 2．People wear big red flowers at weddings to show they are newly married. 3．In Chinese, people use a“red heart” to show their love for China. 4．Red light has the longest wavelength, so it travels fast. 5．The text comes from a sports magazine. Passage 2 （2026·云南大理·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Chinese silk is one of the most famous inventions of ancient China. According to the legend, silk was discovered by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, about 4,700 years ago. She found that silk threads (线) could be taken from silkworm cocoons (蚕茧) and made into beautiful cloth. Silk cloth was loved for its softness, beauty, and comfort. But for a long time, the method of making silk was kept secret in China. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was taken to other countries through the Silk Road. The Silk Road was a group of trade roads that connected China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. It got its name because silk was one of the main products traded along these roads. But the Silk Road was not just for trading things. People also shared ideas, cultures, and technologies. For example, Buddhism (佛教) came to China through these roads. The Silk Road was the most active during the Tang Dynasty. Traders and travelers took silk and other Chinese products to faraway places like Eastern Europe. In return, China got things like grapes, glass, and spices (香料). Today, silk is still a sign of Chinese culture, and the Silk Road is remembered as a bridge between the East and the West. 1．It is said that the Yellow Emperor discovered silk around 4,700 years ago. 2．Silk-making method was spread to other countries before the Western Han Dynasty. 3．Technologies were also exchanged on the Silk Road. 4．The Silk Road was the most active during the Tang Dynasty. 5．The passage mainly talks about the process of making silk. Passage 3 （2026·云南昭通·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Xiao Nian, also known as the Little Chinese New Year or the Kitchen God Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It marks the start of preparations for the Spring Festival, usually one week before the Lunar New Year. It is celebrated on different dates in China: people in northern China celebrate it on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, while those in southern China do so on the 24th. The festival comes from the ancient custom of worshipping (祭拜) the Kitchen God. Legend has it that the Kitchen God watches over every family. Each year on Xiao Nian, he goes to heaven to report what the family has done in the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). To make him say good words for the family, people traditionally offer sweet candies to him. There are many interesting customs on Xiao Nian with good wishes. First, families do a thorough house cleaning called “sweeping the dust”, which symbolizes sweeping away bad luck and welcoming good fortune. Second, people eat sweet candies like malt (麦芽) sugar candy, which symbolizes a sweet new year. Also, families put up red paper cuttings with lucky patterns on windows to add a festive atmosphere (氛围). After Xiao Nian, people also start to buy new clothes and prepare nice food for the Spring Festival. Though customs of Xiao Nian are slightly different across China, people share the same good wishes. It is an important part of Chinese New Year culture, and a special time for families to look forward to a happy and harmonious new year. 1．Xiao Nian is celebrated on the same date in northern and southern China. 2．People offer sweet candies to the Jade Emperor to make him say good words for the family. 3．People do a complete house cleaning to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. 4．Xiao Nian means a special time to share good wishes and prepare for the Spring Festival. 5．This passage mainly talks about a traditional Chinese festival, Xiao Nian. 主题02 人与自我 （2026·云南昭通·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The photolithography machine (光刻机) is the key to chip (芯片) making. For a long time, the technologies to make such machines were controlled by foreign teams. This got in the way of the development of China’s chip industry. The road to research and development was filled with many difficulties. Many foreign technological teams prevented the teams in other countries from getting key process data (数据) and key parts. But the Chinese researchers did not give up. They threw themselves into the laboratory, working day and night. Some of them spent years trying thousands of tests to find the best solution. There was also the challenge of making nanometer-level precise position (纳米精确定位). The researchers tried their best to gradually overcome those important technical problems. The perseverance (坚持) and great efforts of many Chinese researchers finally paid off. In recent years, the development of China’s photolithography machines has caught the world’s attention. The great progress is not the result of a single team’s efforts, but rather the efforts of the whole chip industry chain in China. We know that as long as we dare to challenge and persevere, we can break through and make Chinese science and technology shine around the world! 1．There were lots of difficulties in making China’s own photolithography machines in the past. 2．The Chinese technological teams could always get key data and parts from foreign teams. 3．The Chinese researchers spent one year trying about 100 tests to work out all the problems. 4．China’s progress in  photolithography machines is mostly because of the help from other countries. 5．This passage shows us the importance of perseverance and hard work in the field of science and technology. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·云南玉溪·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan food caught the world’s attention in January, 2026. During his visit to China, the British Prime Minister Keir Starmer chose to eat at a Yunnan restaurant in Beijing. He tried several local dishes, and even said “Thank you” in Chinese. After he posted photos with staff there, Yunnan food soon became a hot topic online. In the past, Yunnan food was not well-known across China. But now, it has become popular because it is very special. What makes it special? On the one hand, Yunnan is home to many ethnic (民族的) groups. This mix of cultures creates special tastes. On the other hand, the food is fresh and natural. Zhang Yingfei, a cook, calls it “green” food because it uses things from the local mountains. These things change with seasons, so you can only eat some dishes at certain times of the year. When talking about Yunnan food, wild mushrooms always come first. There are about 900 kinds of wild mushrooms that are safe to eat in Yunnan. That is about 90% of all safe-to-eat wild mushrooms in China. Mushroom tourism is growing, too. Many people visit Yunnan to see and eat the mushrooms. Today, more and more people are trying Yunnan food. Some visit Yunnan to learn to cook local dishes, while others enjoy Yunnan food at Yunnan restaurants in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Cooks are also creating new Yunnan-style dishes, making Yunnan food more creative and popular. Zhang Yingfei is confident that Yunnan food has a very bright future. 1．British Prime Minister Keir Starmer tried Yunnan food in Beijing in early 2026. 2．The special tastes of Yunnan food come only from its mix of different cultures. 3．Yunnan has about half of China’s safe-to-eat wild mushrooms. 4．Cooks are making new dishes to make Yunnan food more creative and popular. 5．The writer mainly wants to introduce the popularity of wild mushrooms. Passage 2 （2026·云南昆明·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating: They successfully grew fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden”. The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system (气雾培养系统). This system turns water into a fine mist (薄雾), which easily reaches and feeds the plant roots. Plants take in red and blue light to grow well. So the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. “The result is this wonderful scene of space-grown tomatoes before us,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang told Xinhua. The astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables, such as lettuce, in the “space vegetable garden”. Instead of soil (土壤), they use a special substrate (基质) that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots. When the astronauts need to change plants, they can be easily moved without causing any harm. This is very useful in space because there is no gravity. Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station, but they also bring joy with their look and smell. “Every time I pass by this area, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell,” astronaut Wu Fei told Xinhua. 1．The aeroponic cultivation system is useful for growing the tomatoes in space. 2．The LED lights used in the system help different fruits and vegetables grow. 3．The astronauts use the soil from the Earth to grow the plants on the space station. 4．The space tomatoes can’t be used as food but they bring joy to the astronauts. 5．The text mainly tells us how Chinese astronauts grow fresh vegetables in space. 主题02 人与自我 （2026·云南楚雄·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One evening, a young man was walking home after cutting firewood (柴火). On his way, he passed by a tea house full of people drinking tea. Feeling tired and thirsty, he decided to stop and have a rest. He left his firewood outside and went in for a cup of tea. As the young man enjoyed his drink, he suddenly (突然) noticed smoke coming from outside. He looked through the doorway and saw his firewood on fire. Shocked and worried, he shouted, “Oh no! My firewood is burning!” The young man quickly took his teacup, ran outside, and poured the water onto the fire. Seeing this, the other people in the tea house wanted to help. They also picked up their cups, filled them with water, and ran out to fight the fire. But to their surprise, the fire didn’t go out. Instead, it burned even more strongly. The small amounts of water from their cups weren’t enough to stop it. The flames (火焰) grew larger, and the people stood around, not sure of what to do next. Everyone felt worried and helpless as they watched the fire spread. The story tells us that small actions are not enough for very big problems. We need the right methods and a good plan to solve them. It also shows that we should think carefully before acting, instead of rushing. 1．The young man went into the tea house for tea before cutting firewood. 2．The young man was shocked and worried when his firewood was on fire. 3．People in the tea house tried to put out the fire with their cups of tea. 4．The amounts of water from people’s cups put out the fire successfully. 5．The story tells us to plan well and use the right ways to solve problems. 主题03 人与自然 （2025·云南楚雄·一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）. A woodcutter (伐木工) was working in the forest one day when he found a box full of gold coins. Unfortunately, his wife was the kind of woman who could not keep a secret. Anyway, he knew—he had to prevent her from talking about the gold. He thought about this for a long time and then had an idea. “I found something in the forest,” he told his wife. “Come with me and I’ll show you.” His wife followed him into the forest and soon they came to a tree. “Look at that!” the woodcutter said to his wife, and pointed to the tree. “There’s a fish growing on that branch!” His wife was surprised, especially when he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her to see. They walked on and soon came to the river. “I’ll just pull in my net and see what I’ve caught,” the woodcutter said. He pulled in his net and inside there were several hares (野兔). “How interesting!” he said. “There are now hares in the river.” After that, they came to where the woodcutter had found the box of gold. “Look, dear!” he said. “This is what I have found. A box of gold coins.” The next day, his wife could not stop herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. Of course, nobody believed her! 1．A woodcutter found a box full of gold coins in the forest. 2．The woodcutter’s wife is one who could keep a secret. 3．Some fish and several hares were found in the river. 4．The woodcutter kept the gold to himself and didn’t tell his wife about it. 5．The friends of the woodcutter’s wife didn’t believe what she had said. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 主题01人与社会 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.1 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 主题02人与自我 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 主题01人与社会 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 【答案】1.T 2.T 3.5 主题02人与自我 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.1 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题03阅读判断 基础必练 Passage 1 4.F5.F Passage 2 4.T5.F Passage 3 4.T5.T 4.F5.T 进阶 提升 Passage 1 4.T5.F Passage 2 4.F 5.T 4.F5.T 命学科网 主题03人与自然 【答案】1.T2.F3.F www.zxxk.com 4.F5.T 让教与学更高效