专题02 单项填空之句法篇（云南专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题02 单项填空之句法篇 考点01 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（2026·云南昭通·一模）— What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．have visited 2．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Some students in our class ________ an English play tomorrow. We are looking forward to it. A．performed B．will perform C．have performed D．were performing 3．（2026·云南临沧·一模）—Do you play on the after-school basketball team? —Yes, I ________ for a month, and now I can work well with the other players. A．practice B．have practiced C．was practicing D．will practice 4．（2026·云南大理·一模）There ________ a folk music concert in Shangri-La next month, which will attract many tourists from home and abroad. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 5．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 考点02 情态动词 1．（2026·云南大理·一模）—Look! Someone is running in the rain. Is it Tony? —It ________ be him. He’s gone to Shanghai to visit his grandparents. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 2．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Whose baseball cap is it? —It ________ be Huang Lei’s. Look! It has the letters “HL” on it. A．need B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 3．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）—Here’s a gift from my mom. Can you guess what’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a book. A．may B．need C．must D．should 考点03 非谓语动词 1．（2026·云南临沧·一模）In some Chinese cities, smart traffic services allow self-driving cars ________ road information in real time. A．to receive B．receive C．receiving D．received 2．（2026·云南丽江·一模）The policy (政策) made students ________ more time for after-school activities. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 3．（2026·云南大理·一模）Many AI learning tools appear ________ students to make personalized (个性化的) study plans at home. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 考点04 感叹句、并列句与主从复合句 1．（2026·云南临沧·一模）We won’t finish the group project on time ________ everyone follows the rules. A．if B．unless C．since D．after 2．（2026·云南临沧·一模）— Do you know ________? — At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in the school hall. A．when will the morning meeting start B．where the morning meeting started C．where did the morning meeting start D．when the morning meeting will start 3．（2026·云南大理·一模）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. The high-speed railway is a good choice, but you can also take a plane if you’re in a hurry. A．how can I get to Xishuangbanna B．when should I go to Xishuangbanna C．when I should go to Xishuangbanna D．how I can get to Xishuangbanna 4．（2026·云南大理·一模）—What do you think of Yu Yi’s love for teaching? —She was like a guiding star. ________ she was over 90, she still cared about education. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．If 5．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus. A．where is the museum B．how long does it take to get to the museum C．which museum do you like best D．how I can get to the museum 6．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—Do you know________? —Sure. It’s amazing that they provided fresh food and warm places to rest at the station when the snowstorm came. A．how did the Chinese staff treat the Korean visitors in Antarctica (南极洲) B．how the Chinese staff treated the Korean visitors in Antarctica C．when did the Chinese staff treat the Korean visitors D．when the Chinese staff treated the Korean visitors 7．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. By practicing many hours after school. A．why you run so fast B．how you run so fast C．why do you run so fast D．how do you run so fast 考点01 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）With growing attention to health, Chinese medicine ________ by more and more people around the world today. A．used B．has used C．was used D．is used 2．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— Our country really makes great progress in space development. — So it does. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 3．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Every year, products ________ different groups according to their functions (功能) at the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会). A．divide into B．divided into C．are divided into D．were divided into 4．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Yu Yi, a famous Chinese teacher, ________ the title “People’s Educator” in 2019. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．is given 5．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—This soft toy brings back so many memories. —Yeah. I ________ it since my fifth birthday. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 考点02 情态动词 1．（2026·云南昆明·一模）—Is that man in the office your science teacher? —No, that ________ be him. He is in Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 2．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—I’m surprised that Jack is not at this party. —He’s a big fan of the Yunnan Football City League. He ________ be watching the game now. A．need B．should C．must D．can 考点03 非谓语动词 1．（2026·云南昆明·一模）The spirit of scientists encourages teenagers ________ brave and creative. A．be B．been C．being D．to be 2．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—I heard that “Becoming Chinese” has become a big hit on social media recently. —Exactly. Some foreigners really feel like ________ a healthier life as we Chinese do. A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 3．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—What should I know about meeting people for the first time in China? —Well, in China, you’re supposed ________ hands when you first meet. A．shake B．shaken C．shaking D．to shake 考点04 感叹句、并列句与主从复合句 1．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Many young people look up to the athletes ________ won medals in the Olympics. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 2．（2026·云南昭通·一模）— The young astronaut, Wang Haoze, is a key member of the Shenzhou-19 spaceflight mission. She is a role model for many of us. — I agree. She is ________ excellent engineer that I want to learn from her. A．so an B．such an C．so D．such 3．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— On Tree Planting Day, we helped plant trees along the river. — ________ meaningful the day was! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 4．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— My cousin is coming to Kunming. Could you advise ________ first? — Dianchi Lake is a must-see, I think. A．when he should visit B．when should he visit C．where he should visit D．where should he visit 5．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）AI can help us in so many ways, ________ we must learn to use it correctly and wisely. A．but B．unless C．though D．or 6．（2026·云南昆明·一模）I can’t play basketball with you ________ I have to look after my younger sister at home. A．unless B．until C．because D．although 7．（2026·云南昆明·一模）________ amazing music the band played! We lost ourselves in it. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 8．（2026·云南昆明·一模）— Miss Yang, can you tell me ________? — By keeping a diary. A．how I can improve my writing skills B．how can I improve my writing skills C．how often I should practice writing D．how often should I practice writing 9．（2026·云南昭通·一模）________ there are more AI tools, we should learn to judge (判断) on our own whether the information is true. A．Although B．Or C．However D．Except 10．（2026·云南昭通·一模）________ amazing activities those tourists have enjoyed at the Harbin Ice—Snow World! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项填空之句法篇 考点01 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（2026·云南昭通·一模）— What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你这个周末打算做什么？——我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。 根据问句中的时间状语this weekend和结构are going to do可知，答语应用一般将来时be going to结构表示计划打算做某事。应填am going to visit。 2．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Some students in our class ________ an English play tomorrow. We are looking forward to it. A．performed B．will perform C．have performed D．were performing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的一些学生明天将表演一个英语话剧。我们很期待它。 根据时间状语“ tomorrow”可知，句子要用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，应填will perform。 3．（2026·云南临沧·一模）—Do you play on the after-school basketball team? —Yes, I ________ for a month, and now I can work well with the other players. A．practice B．have practiced C．was practicing D．will practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你参加课后篮球队吗？——是的，我已经练习了一个月了，现在我能和其他队员配合得很好了。 根据时间状语“for a month”表示动作持续了一段时间，且结合后文“now I can work well with the other players”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是I“我”。用助动词have，practice的过去分词是practiced。 4．（2026·云南大理·一模）There ________ a folk music concert in Shangri-La next month, which will attract many tourists from home and abroad. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月香格里拉将有一场民间音乐会，这将吸引许多国内外游客。 根据句意可知，句子要用there be句型，表示某处有某物，have表示“有”时，主语是人，there be句型不能和have同时使用，由next month可知，句子要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时是there is/are going to be，主语a folk music concert是单数，因此be动词用is，故答案为is going to be。 5．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming? —It ________ by Sun Ranweng. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的？ ——它是孙髯翁写的。 根据“Who wrote the couplet (对联) for Daguan Pavillion of Kunming?”可知对联是过去被写的，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was written。 考点02 情态动词 1．（2026·云南大理·一模）—Look! Someone is running in the rain. Is it Tony? —It ________ be him. He’s gone to Shanghai to visit his grandparents. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有人在雨中跑。是托尼吗？——不可能是他。他去上海看望他的祖父母了。 can’t不可能 (表示有把握的否定推测)；mustn’t禁止 (不允许)；needn’t不必；may not可能不 (表示不确定的否定推测)。根据“He’s gone to Shanghai”可知，说话人非常确定那个人不是托尼，应用表示有把握否定推测的“can’t”。 2．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Whose baseball cap is it? —It ________ be Huang Lei’s. Look! It has the letters “HL” on it. A．need B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的棒球帽？——它一定是黄磊的。看！上面有字母“HL”。 must表示肯定的推测，意为“一定、准是”；need需要；can’t不可能（表否定推测）；mustn’t禁止、不允许。根据后文“Look! It has the letters ‘HL’ on it.”的线索，可知是确定性的推测，应填must。 3．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）—Here’s a gift from my mom. Can you guess what’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a book. A．may B．need C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我妈妈送的礼物。你能猜猜里面是什么吗？——我不确定。它可能是一本书。 may可能；need需要；must一定；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”，说话人不确定，表示可能性推测，应填may。 考点03 非谓语动词 1．（2026·云南临沧·一模）In some Chinese cities, smart traffic services allow self-driving cars ________ road information in real time. A．to receive B．receive C．receiving D．received 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一些中国城市，智能交通服务允许自动驾驶汽车实时接收道路信息。 to receive接收，动词不定式；receive接收，动词原形；receiving接收，动词的现在分词或动名词；received接收，动词过去式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 2．（2026·云南丽江·一模）The policy (政策) made students ________ more time for after-school activities. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项政策让学生们有更多时间参加课外活动。 make sb. do sth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，此处用不带to的动词原形。 3．（2026·云南大理·一模）Many AI learning tools appear ________ students to make personalized (个性化的) study plans at home. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人工智能学习工具似乎能帮助学生在家制定个性化的学习计划。 动词用法。appear作“似乎”讲时，是系动词，后需接不定式“to do”，表示“似乎做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to help”。 考点04 感叹句、并列句与主从复合句 1．（2026·云南临沧·一模）We won’t finish the group project on time ________ everyone follows the rules. A．if B．unless C．since D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非每个人都遵守规则，否则我们将无法按时完成小组项目。 if如果；unless除非；since自从；after在……之后。根据主句“We won’t finish the group project on time”是否定句，结合从句“everyone follows the rules”可知，此处表示条件，意为“除非”大家都遵守规则，否则完不成，unless符合语境。 2．（2026·云南临沧·一模）— Do you know ________? — At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in the school hall. A．when will the morning meeting start B．where the morning meeting started C．where did the morning meeting start D．when the morning meeting will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道晨会什么时候开始吗？——明天上午 8 点在学校礼堂。 句子是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除AC两项；根据答语“At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in the school hall.”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，并且问的是时间，连接词用when，排除B项。 3．（2026·云南大理·一模）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. The high-speed railway is a good choice, but you can also take a plane if you’re in a hurry. A．how can I get to Xishuangbanna B．when should I go to Xishuangbanna C．when I should go to Xishuangbanna D．how I can get to Xishuangbanna 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去西双版纳吗？——当然。高铁是个不错的选择，但如果你赶时间也可以坐飞机。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、B两项；C项询问时间，D项询问方式，根据答语提到交通方式，可知应用how引导。应填how I can get to Xishuangbanna。 4．（2026·云南大理·一模）—What do you think of Yu Yi’s love for teaching? —She was like a guiding star. ________ she was over 90, she still cared about education. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得于漪对教学的热爱怎么样？——她就像一颗指路星。尽管她已经90多岁了，但她仍然关心教育事业。   Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果。根据“she was over 90”和“she still cared about education”可知，前后句意存在转折或让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。 5．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus. A．where is the museum B．how long does it take to get to the museum C．which museum do you like best D．how I can get to the museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能到达博物馆吗？——当然。你可以坐2路公交车。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序（即“连接词+主语+谓语”）。选项A、B、C均为疑问语序，不符合语法规范；选项D为陈述语序。且根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus”可知，问句询问的是去往博物馆的交通方式。应填how I can get to the museum。 6．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—Do you know________? —Sure. It’s amazing that they provided fresh food and warm places to rest at the station when the snowstorm came. A．how did the Chinese staff treat the Korean visitors in Antarctica (南极洲) B．how the Chinese staff treated the Korean visitors in Antarctica C．when did the Chinese staff treat the Korean visitors D．when the Chinese staff treated the Korean visitors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国工作人员是如何对待在南极洲的韩国游客的吗？——当然知道。令人惊讶的是，暴风雪来临时，他们在车站为游客提供新鲜的食物和温暖的休息场所。 根据“Do you know...”可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“It’s amazing that they provided fresh food and warm places to rest at the station when the snowstorm came.”可知，此处问的是如何对待游客，所以用how引导宾语从句。 7．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. By practicing many hours after school. A．why you run so fast B．how you run so fast C．why do you run so fast D．how do you run so fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么跑得这么快的吗？——可以。通过放学后练习很多小时。 此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除C、D语序错误的选项。根据答句“By practicing…”（通过练习）可知，问句询问的是方式，应用how。 考点01 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）With growing attention to health, Chinese medicine ________ by more and more people around the world today. A．used B．has used C．was used D．is used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着对健康关注的增加，如今世界各地越来越多的人使用中药。 used过去式/过去分词；has used现在完成时主动语态；was used一般过去时被动语态；is used一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语“today”可知句子描述的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Chinese medicine”与谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，应填is used。 2．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— Our country really makes great progress in space development. — So it does. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我国在太空发展方面确实取得了巨大进步。——确实如此。它在最近几年里已经取得了巨大的进步。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has improved。 3．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Every year, products ________ different groups according to their functions (功能) at the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会). A．divide into B．divided into C．are divided into D．were divided into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，在中国国际进口博览会上，产品根据其功能被分成不同的组。 主语products与动词divide之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构；根据时间状语 Every year可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 4．（2026·云南昆明·一模）Yu Yi, a famous Chinese teacher, ________ the title “People’s Educator” in 2019. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．is given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：于漪，一位著名的中国教师，在2019年被授予“人民教育家”称号。 主语Yu Yi与动词give之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 2019表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。应选was given。 5．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—This soft toy brings back so many memories. —Yeah. I ________ it since my fifth birthday. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个毛绒玩具勾起了许多回忆。——是啊，我从五岁生日起就拥有它了。 根据时间状语since my fifth birthday可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。have表示“拥有”是延续性动词，可与since连用；而buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的since连用。应填have had。 考点02 情态动词 1．（2026·云南昆明·一模）—Is that man in the office your science teacher? —No, that ________ be him. He is in Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——办公室里的那个男人是你的科学老师吗？——不，那不可能是他。他现在在北京。 can可能；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“No”及“He is in Beijing now.”可知，说话人确定那个人不是科学老师，表示有把握的否定推测，应用can’t。 2．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—I’m surprised that Jack is not at this party. —He’s a big fan of the Yunnan Football City League. He ________ be watching the game now. A．need B．should C．must D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很惊讶杰克不在这个聚会上。——他是云南足球城市联赛的超级粉丝。他现在一定在看比赛。 need需要；should应该；must一定；can可能。根据“He’s a big fan of the Yunnan Football City League.”可知，他是超级粉丝，所以此处表示“一定”在看比赛，应填must。 考点03 非谓语动词 1．（2026·云南昆明·一模）The spirit of scientists encourages teenagers ________ brave and creative. A．be B．been C．being D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家的精神鼓励青少年变得勇敢和富有创造力。 固定搭配encourage somebody to do something意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to be作宾语补足语。 2．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—I heard that “Becoming Chinese” has become a big hit on social media recently. —Exactly. Some foreigners really feel like ________ a healthier life as we Chinese do. A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说“成为中国人”这个节目最近在社交媒体上非常受欢迎。 ——确实如此。有些外国人也和我们中国人一样，真心想过上更健康的生活。 feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，动名词作宾语。 3．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—What should I know about meeting people for the first time in China? —Well, in China, you’re supposed ________ hands when you first meet. A．shake B．shaken C．shaking D．to shake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——关于第一次在中国与人见面，我应该知道什么？——嗯，在中国，第一次见面时你应该握手。 be supposed to do sth表示“应该做某事”，此处用shake的不定式形式。 考点04 感叹句、并列句与主从复合句 1．（2026·云南昭通·一模）Many young people look up to the athletes ________ won medals in the Olympics. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜那些在奥运会上赢得奖牌的运动员。 which哪一个；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；whose谁的。先行词是“the athletes”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。 2．（2026·云南昭通·一模）— The young astronaut, Wang Haoze, is a key member of the Shenzhou-19 spaceflight mission. She is a role model for many of us. — I agree. She is ________ excellent engineer that I want to learn from her. A．so an B．such an C．so D．such 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻的宇航员王浩泽是神舟十九号飞行任务的关键成员。她是我们许多人的榜样。——我同意。她是如此优秀的一名工程师，以至于我想向她学习。 such修饰名词；so修饰形容词或副词。故排除A和C。本句中心词为单数可数名词engineer，适用结构“such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”。excellent以元音音素开头，用an，故排除D。应填such an。 3．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— On Tree Planting Day, we helped plant trees along the river. — ________ meaningful the day was! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在植树节，我们帮助在河边植树。——这一天是多么有意义啊！ What用于修饰名词；How用于修饰形容词或副词；What a用于修饰单数可数名词；What an用于修饰单数可数名词。根据“... meaningful the day was!”可知，中心词是形容词meaningful，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。应填How。 4．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— My cousin is coming to Kunming. Could you advise ________ first? — Dianchi Lake is a must-see, I think. A．when he should visit B．when should he visit C．where he should visit D．where should he visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的表弟要来昆明了。你能建议他首先应该参观哪里吗？——我认为滇池是必看的景点。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语“Dianchi Lake”可知询问地点，应用where引导，应填where he should visit。 5．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）AI can help us in so many ways, ________ we must learn to use it correctly and wisely. A．but B．unless C．though D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人工智能可以在很多方面帮助我们，但是我们必须学会正确且明智地使用它。 but但是；unless除非；though虽然；or或者。根据“AI can help us in so many ways”与“we must learn to use it correctly and wisely”可知，前半句陈述AI的好处，后半句强调人类使用的责任，前后存在转折关系，应用but连接。 6．（2026·云南昆明·一模）I can’t play basketball with you ________ I have to look after my younger sister at home. A．unless B．until C．because D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起打篮球，因为我必须在家照顾我的妹妹。 unless除非；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据句意可知，前句“不能打篮球”是结果，后句“照顾妹妹”是原因，前后构成因果关系，应用because连接。 7．（2026·云南昆明·一模）________ amazing music the band played! We lost ourselves in it. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乐队演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！我们沉浸其中。 What多么（引导感叹句，后接名词短语）；How多么（引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词）；What a多么（后接以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数）；What an多么（后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数）。根据题干“amazing music”可知，music是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语，应填What。 8．（2026·云南昆明·一模）— Miss Yang, can you tell me ________? — By keeping a diary. A．how I can improve my writing skills B．how can I improve my writing skills C．how often I should practice writing D．how often should I practice writing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨老师，你能告诉我怎样能提高我的写作技巧吗？——通过写日记。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，选B和D为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语“By keeping a diary”可知询问的是方式，应用how引导，选项C询问频率（how often），不符合语境。故选A。 9．（2026·云南昭通·一模）________ there are more AI tools, we should learn to judge (判断) on our own whether the information is true. A．Although B．Or C．However D．Except 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管有更多的AI工具，我们应该学会自己判断信息是否真实。 Although虽然；Or或者；However然而；Except除了。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示虽然工具多了，但仍需自己判断。Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 10．（2026·云南昭通·一模）________ amazing activities those tourists have enjoyed at the Harbin Ice—Snow World! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些游客在哈尔滨冰雪世界享受了多么令人惊叹的活动啊！ 根据题干可知该句为感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”或“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”。根据“amazing activities”可知，此处应用What引导感叹句，activities为可数名词复数，其前不用冠词。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02单项填空之句法篇 基础 必练 考点01时态、语态、主谓一致 1-5 BBBCD 考点02情态动词 1-3 ABA 考点03非谓语动词 1-3 AAB 考点04感叹句、并列句与主从复合句 1-5 BDDCD 6-7BB 进阶 提升 考点01时态、语态、主谓一致 1-5 DCCCC 考点02情态动词 1-2BC 考点03非谓语动词 1-3 DCD 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 考点04感叹句、并列句与主从复合句 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CAAAA