专题01 单项填空之词法篇（云南专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题01 单项填空之词法篇 考点01 词汇辨析 1．（2026·云南临沧·一模）I can’t tell ________ when the old house in Jianshui Ancient Town was built, but it must be very old. A．simply B．directly C．exactly D．wisely 2．（2026·云南昭通·一模）— What do you think of the new law against food waste? — It’s great. It helps to ________ food. A．save B．waste C．cook D．sell 3．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The volunteers ________ a lot of time helping the old in the community last summer vacation. A．spent B．cost C．paid D．made 4．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Mr. Smith is such a great ________ now. —Yes, he even held many concerts around the world this year. A．musician B．magician C．engineer D．dentist 5．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—What’s the weather like in Zhaotong today? —It’s ________. The ground is all white and we can make a snowman. A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy 考点02 冠词、代词、介词 1．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—Mom, I’ve got first prize in the speech competition. —Congratulations! I’m so proud ________ you. A．at B．on C．of D．in 2．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Lots of tourists visit Kunming ________ winter to enjoy its warm weather. A．in B．at C．on D．of 3．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Animals are also a part of our world. So we should respect and protect ________ living environment. A．his B．its C．your D．their 4．（2026·云南大理·一模）The Torch Festival (火把节) of the Yi people falls ________ the 24th day of the sixth lunar (农历) month each year. A．in B．on C．at D．for 5．（2026·云南大理·一模）The young man bought a gift for ________ parents, and they were very happy. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 考点03 形容词/副词的比较级与最高级 1．（2026·云南昆明·一模）In our school, making paper-cuts is ________ among the after-school activities. A．popular B．more popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 2．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The high-speed train is one of ________ ways for us to travel during holidays. A．convenient B．more convenient C．less convenient D．the most convenient 3．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）The population of this island has become ________ each year. A．more and more B．taller and taller C．wider and wider D．bigger and bigger 考点01 词汇辨析 1．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— My best friend and I have a lot in common. — Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________, which helps you see yourself clearly. A．dictionary B．star C．key D．mirror 2．（2026·云南昭通·一模）After years of hard work, we enjoy a stronger sense of happiness and a clearer sense of ________ for the future. A．situation B．celebration C．collection D．direction 3．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Can you hear the noise? —Oh! It’s my alarm (闹钟). It ________ at seven every evening. A．goes off B．cuts off C．puts off D．takes off 4．（2026·云南临沧·一模）AI technology can help us ________ the trouble of finding useful information online. A．get into B．take down C．look for D．deal with 5．（2026·云南大理·一模）To protect our environment, the government has decided to ________ on the use of single-use (一次性使用的) plastics by 50% in the next three years. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut in 6.（2026·云南昭通·一模）In order to protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish when we go hiking. A．take off B．take away C．take out D．take up 考点02 冠词、代词、介词 1．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Yunnan Normal University is very famous for ________ rich history and excellent teaching. A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 2．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）Miss Liu is such a great teacher that we all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）It’s great fun for the students to dance ________ lively music during the long break. A．to B．in C．for D．with 4．（2026·云南昆明·一模）________ February 2026, Ning Zhongyan from China broke the Olympic record for 1500 metres speed skating. A．In B．On C．At D．For 5．（2026·云南昆明·一模）—Are these your uncle’s stamps? —Yes, they’re ________. He has been collecting stamps for years. A．hers B．his C．ours D．theirs 6．（2026·云南昭通·一模）We are really thankful that many people try their best to support ________ . A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 7．（2026·云南昭通·一模）In Chinese culture, horses are usually important symbols________ success and good luck. A．with B．at C．to D．of 8．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Who won the math competition last year? —Li Wen, ________ 11-year-old boy from our school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项填空之词法篇 考点01 词汇辨析 1．（2026·云南临沧·一模）I can’t tell ________ when the old house in Jianshui Ancient Town was built, but it must be very old. A．simply B．directly C．exactly D．wisely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能确切地说出建水古城中这座老房子是什么时候建造的，但它一定很古老了。 simply简单地；directly直接地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。根据后半句“but it must be very old”可知，此处表示无法“确切地”说出建造时间。 2．（2026·云南昭通·一模）— What do you think of the new law against food waste? — It’s great. It helps to ________ food. A．save B．waste C．cook D．sell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得反对食物浪费的新法律怎么样？——很棒。它有助于节约食物。 save节约；waste浪费；cook烹饪；sell卖。根据“new law against food waste”和“It’s great”可知，该法律旨在反对浪费，因此是有助于节约食物。故选save。 3．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The volunteers ________ a lot of time helping the old in the community last summer vacation. A．spent B．cost C．paid D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年暑假，志愿者们花了很多时间帮助社区里的老人。 spent花费；cost花费；paid支付；made制作。句中主语是The volunteers（人），且后面接helping（动名词），只有spent符合“spend time (in) doing sth.”的固定搭配。 4．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Mr. Smith is such a great ________ now. —Yes, he even held many concerts around the world this year. A．musician B．magician C．engineer D．dentist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生现在真是一位了不起的音乐家。——是的，他今年甚至在全世界举办了许多音乐会。 musician音乐家；magician魔术师；engineer工程师；dentist牙医。根据“held many concerts”可知，他从事音乐相关职业，musician符合语境。 5．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—What’s the weather like in Zhaotong today? —It’s ________. The ground is all white and we can make a snowman. A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天昭通的天气怎么样？——是下雪的。地面全是白色的，我们可以堆雪人。 sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“The ground is all white and we can make a snowman.”可知，天气是下雪的。应填snowy。 考点02 冠词、代词、介词 1．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—Mom, I’ve got first prize in the speech competition. —Congratulations! I’m so proud ________ you. A．at B．on C．of D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜！我为你感到骄傲。 at在；on在……上；of ……的；in在……里。固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，符合语境。 2．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Lots of tourists visit Kunming ________ winter to enjoy its warm weather. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多游客在冬天参观昆明来享受其温暖的天气。 in在……期间；at在……时刻；on在……上面；of……的。此处考查固定短语in winter，意为“在冬天”。 3．（2026·云南临沧·一模）Animals are also a part of our world. So we should respect and protect ________ living environment. A．his B．its C．your D．their 【答案】D 【详解】句意：动物也是我们世界的一部分。所以我们应该尊重和保护它们的生存环境。 his他的；its它的；your你的/你们的；their他们的/它们的。根据题干主语“Animals”是复数，指代动物们的生存环境，应填their。 4．（2026·云南大理·一模）The Torch Festival (火把节) of the Yi people falls ________ the 24th day of the sixth lunar (农历) month each year. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彝族的火把节在每年农历六月二十四日。   in在……期间（用于年份、季节、月份等较长时段）；on在具体某一天；at在具体时刻/小地点；for长达。空格后“the 24th day”为具体的一天，应用介词on。 5．（2026·云南大理·一模）The young man bought a gift for ________ parents, and they were very happy. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个年轻人给他的父母买了一份礼物，他们非常高兴。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据空格后的名词“parents”，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“他的”，应填his。 考点03 形容词/副词的比较级与最高级 1．（2026·云南昆明·一模）In our school, making paper-cuts is ________ among the after-school activities. A．popular B．more popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们学校，剪纸是课外活动中最受欢迎的。 考查形容词最高级。表示比较范围“among the after-school activities”提示是三者及以上，应用最高级，应填the most popular。 2．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The high-speed train is one of ________ ways for us to travel during holidays. A．convenient B．more convenient C．less convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：高铁是我们假期出行最方便的方式之一。 固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。convenient是多音节形容词，形成最高级需在前面加the most。 3．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）The population of this island has become ________ each year. A．more and more B．taller and taller C．wider and wider D．bigger and bigger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座岛屿的人口每年变得越来越多。 more and more越来越多；taller and taller越来越高；wider and wider越来越宽；bigger and bigger越来越大。population“人口”，常用large/big/small来形容数量的多少，不与more/tall或wide搭配。“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，形容人口数量变大应该用bigger and bigger。 考点01 词汇辨析 1．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— My best friend and I have a lot in common. — Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________, which helps you see yourself clearly. A．dictionary B．star C．key D．mirror 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友和我有很多共同点。——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子，它能帮助你清楚地看清自己。 dictionary词典；star星星；key钥匙；mirror镜子。根据“which helps you see yourself clearly”可知，能帮助人看清自己的物品是镜子。应填mirror。 2．（2026·云南昭通·一模）After years of hard work, we enjoy a stronger sense of happiness and a clearer sense of ________ for the future. A．situation B．celebration C．collection D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，我们享受着更强的幸福感以及对未来更清晰的方向感。 situation情况；celebration庆祝；collection收集；direction方向。根据“for the future”及语境可知，努力之后会对未来有更清晰的“方向”，所以填direction。 3．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Can you hear the noise? —Oh! It’s my alarm (闹钟). It ________ at seven every evening. A．goes off B．cuts off C．puts off D．takes off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能听到噪音吗？——哦！是我的闹钟。它每天晚上七点响起。 goes off响起；cuts off切断；puts off推迟；takes off起飞；脱掉。根据“alarm”和“noise”可知，此处描述闹钟发出响声，应选用goes off。 4．（2026·云南临沧·一模）AI technology can help us ________ the trouble of finding useful information online. A．get into B．take down C．look for D．deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人工智能技术可以帮助我们处理在网上寻找有用信息的麻烦。 get into陷入；take down记下；look for寻找；deal with处理。根据“help us _____ the trouble of finding useful information online”可知，此处是表达“帮助我们处理在网上寻找有用信息的麻烦”，deal with 符合“处理麻烦”的逻辑。 5．（2026·云南大理·一模）To protect our environment, the government has decided to ________ on the use of single-use (一次性使用的) plastics by 50% in the next three years. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的环境，政府决定在未来三年内将一次性塑料的使用量减少 50%。 cut down削减，减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut in插嘴。根据“To protect our environment”及“by 50%”可知，为了保护环境，目的是减少塑料的使用量。 6.（2026·云南昭通·一模）In order to protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish when we go hiking. A．take off B．take away C．take out D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们在徒步旅行时应该把垃圾带走。 take off脱下/起飞；take away带走；take out取出；take up开始从事/占据。句中“保护环境”的语境要求徒步时带走垃圾，只有take away符合“带走垃圾”的逻辑。 考点02 冠词、代词、介词 1．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）Yunnan Normal University is very famous for ________ rich history and excellent teaching. A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：云南师范大学以其悠久的历史和卓越的教学而闻名。 it它（人称代词主格/宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；it’s它是（it is的缩写）；itself它自己（反身代词）。根据“rich history and excellent teaching”（悠久的历史和卓越的教学）可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，its符合语境。 2．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）Miss Liu is such a great teacher that we all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘老师是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都喜欢她。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。动词like后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代Miss Liu，应用her。 3．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）It’s great fun for the students to dance ________ lively music during the long break. A．to B．in C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在长课间休息，学生们随着活泼的音乐跳舞是非常有趣的。 to 随；in 在……里面；for 为了；with 和……一起。固定搭配dance to music意为“随着音乐跳舞”。 4．（2026·云南昆明·一模）________ February 2026, Ning Zhongyan from China broke the Olympic record for 1500 metres speed skating. A．In B．On C．At D．For 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在2026年2月，来自中国的宁忠岩打破了1500米速滑的奥运纪录。 表示时间时，In用于年、月、季节等前面；On用于具体某一天前；At用于具体时刻前；For为了；长达。根据“February 2026”可知是年月，泛指某年某月用介词in。 5．（2026·云南昆明·一模）—Are these your uncle’s stamps? —Yes, they’re ________. He has been collecting stamps for years. A．hers B．his C．ours D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是你叔叔的邮票吗？——是的，它们是他的。他收集邮票多年了。 hers她的；his他的；ours我们的；theirs他们的。根据问句中“your uncle’s”以及答语中的主语“He”可知，邮票属于他叔叔的，空格处需用名词性物主代词his指代“uncle’s stamps”，意为“他的”。 6．（2026·云南昭通·一模）We are really thankful that many people try their best to support ________ . A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们真的很感激许多人尽力支持我们。 them他们；us我们；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主句主语We可知，许多人支持的对象是“我们”，作动词support宾语，应用宾格us。 7．（2026·云南昭通·一模）In Chinese culture, horses are usually important symbols________ success and good luck. A．with B．at C．to D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，马通常是成功和好运的重要象征。 with和……一起；at在……；to到……；of……的。固定搭配“a symbol of ...”意为“……的象征”。 8．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—Who won the math competition last year? —Li Wen, ________ 11-year-old boy from our school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年谁赢了数学竞赛？——李文，一个来自我们学校的11岁男孩。 / 不填；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表示特指）。根据“11-year-old boy”中“11”发音为/ɪˈlevn/，以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项填空之词法篇 考点01 词汇辨析 1-5 CAAAD 考点02 冠词、代词、介词 1-5 CADBC 考点03 形容词/副词的比较级与最高级 1-3 DDD 考点01 词汇辨析 1-6 DDADAB 考点02 冠词、代词、介词 1-5 BBAAB 6-8 BDC / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $