精品解析：山东烟台市莱州市2026年春适应性检测 初三英语

2026年春适应性检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Special Meal for Pandas at Locajoy Theme Park Locajoy Theme Park in Chongqing’s Yongchuan organized a joyful celebration to celebrate the third birthday of four giant pandas yesterday. Zookeepers made a special meal for the pandas. The food was in the shape of Tanghulu which is the traditional local snack. In order to give them healthy diets, the zookeepers also provided them with some bamboo leaves and shoots, cherries, strawberries, carrots and corn. Qing Hua, Qing Lu, Qiao Yue, and Ai Lian were born at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province and moved to the Locajoy park at the end of 2023. Since then, the four pandas have grown well under the care of the zookeeping team and become beloved stars at the park. 1. Why did the park hold the celebration? A. To welcome new pandas. B. To take good care of pandas. C. To make special food for pandas D. To celebrate the third birthday of pandas. 2. The meal is special because ________. A. the food is made by zookeepers B. the food is very healthy and fresh C. the food is in the shape of Tanghulu D. the food is a kind of traditional snack 3. What type of article is it? A. A news report. B. A blog post. C. A personal diary. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了Locajoy主题公园为四只大熊猫庆祝三岁生日的活动，包括制作特殊食物和提供健康饮食。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Locajoy Theme Park in Chongqing’s Yongchuan organized a joyful celebration to celebrate the third birthday of four giant pandas yesterday.”可知，重庆乐和乐都主题公园组织了一场欢乐的庆祝活动，以庆祝四只大熊猫的三岁生日，这表明庆祝活动是为了庆祝熊猫的生日。 故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food was in the shape of Tanghulu which is the traditional local snack.”可知，食物的形状是糖葫芦，这是一种传统的当地小吃，这表明食物的特别之处在于它的形状。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结构和内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，因为它包含了事件的时间、地点、人物和事件的详细描述，这些都是新闻报道的典型特征。故选A。 B Do you want a pet at home? Parents don’t want a pet at home for a number of reasons. However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet. Before you ask for keeping a pet, plan out your words and actions with the following steps. First, look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Read some books, search online, or ask friends who have pets and know the information. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits? The more you know about the pet, the more likely your parents will agree. What’s more, your parents need time to think about it. If they refuse, don’t urge them. Keep silent about it for a few days. Changing your talking ways helps a lot. For example, change your words “Mum/Dad, a cat is so cute” into “Cats are easier to look after than dogs. They are smaller and won’t smell bad in the house”. Act like a mature (成熟的) one at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do as many chores as you can, and keep the house clean. Last but not least, find out the reason why they don’t let you have a pet. You may have an answer to their worry. Is it because there isn’t enough space? Start a clean-up! Follow these steps, show your responsibility, and your parents might say yes. Then, you’ll have a lovely pet friend. 4. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving a number. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying. 5. What does the underlined word “urge” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Push. B. Hurt. C. Compare. D. Understand. 6. Who is the most likely to get a “yes” from parents about keeping pets? A. Jack—he knows little about keeping pets. B. Sandy—her parents never worry about her homework. C. Jane—she is so lazy that she never does any housework. D. Tom—he is crazy about playing computer games after class. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Good Points of Having a Pet B. Ways to Look After Pets Well C. Pets and People Around the World D. Steps of Letting Parents Agree to Keep a Pet 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何说服父母同意在家中养宠物的几个步骤，包括提前了解宠物知识、给父母思考时间并改变沟通方式、找出父母担心的原因并解决。 【4题详解】 由第一段“Do you want a pet at home?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开头。 【5题详解】 由第四段“If they refuse, don’t urge them. Keep silent about it for a few days”可知，如果父母拒绝，不要“催促”他们，而是安静几天。因此“urge”意为“催促、推动”，和Push意思相近。 【6题详解】 由第四段“Finish your homework carefully in time, do as many chores as you can, and keep the house clean”可知，表现出责任感的成熟行为有助于让父母同意。选项中，Sandy的父母从不担心她的作业，说明Sandy学习自觉，最有可能获得同意。 【7题详解】 全文围绕“如何说服父母同意养宠物”展开，给出了具体的步骤和建议，因此最佳标题为“Steps of Letting Parents Agree to Keep a Pet（让父母同意养宠物的步骤）”。 C Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, friends, teachers, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count (数数) from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. In a word, don’t let your anger control you. 8. According to the passage, which of the following might you do when you are angry? A. You may breathe slowly. B. Your face may turn red. C. You may want to run crazily. D. You may want to eat something. 9. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Breathe faster. B. Hide anger in the heart. C. Break something. D. Beat somebody. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Anger is an unusual feeling for people. B. Riding a bike can make you become angry easily. C. Hiding anger may make you feel uncomfortable. D. Talking with others can’t help with bad feelings. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us never to get angry with others. B. To show why people get angry easily. C. To explain what anger is and how to deal with it properly. D. To tell us it’s helpful to know anger is a kind of feeling. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒的表现、隐藏愤怒的危害以及正确处理愤怒的方法。 【8题详解】 根据第二段中“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something,”可知，生气时的身体反应包括呼吸加快、脸变红、想摔东西。B选项“你的脸可能会变红”符合原文描述；A选项“呼吸缓慢”与原文“breathe faster”相反，C、D选项文中均未提及。 【9题详解】 根据前文“you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this...”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“把愤怒藏在心里”这个行为。 【10题详解】 根据第二段中“The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知，隐藏愤怒会导致头痛或胃痛，即让人感到不舒服，对应C选项；A选项“愤怒是一种不寻常的情绪”与原文“it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes”矛盾；B选项“骑自行车容易生气”与原文“go for a bike ride”是缓解愤怒的方法不符；D选项 “和别人交流对坏情绪没用”与原文“It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult,”矛盾。 【11题详解】 文章首先介绍了什么是愤怒及生气时的表现，接着说明隐藏愤怒的危害，最后给出了正确处理愤怒的方法，核心目的是解释愤怒是什么以及如何正确应对它，对应C选项；A选项“永远不要和别人生气”表述错误；B选项“说明人们为什么容易生气”只是文章开头的铺垫，不是核心目的；D选项“知道愤怒是一种情绪有帮助”不是文章主旨。 D Rebecca Young is a girl from Glasgow. She designed a solar-powered heated blanket (太阳能供热毯) to help homeless people stay warm on freezing nights. It is cold and windy in winter in Glasgow. Two years ago, Rebecca decided to do something to help people without homes. She came up with a design for a bag that could unfold into a heated blanket. The blanket gets power from special panels (面板) that collect energy from the sun during the day. At night, the blanket uses the stored energy to keep users warm. It can stay warm for up to eight hours, giving people who need it most some much-needed comfort during the night. Thales UK, a big engineering company, helped turn Rebecca’s idea into a real, working thing. In June 2025, Thales UK gave 30 of these blankets to charities (慈善机构) in Glasgow to help homeless people, with 120 more in production (生产). Rebecca is famous around the world now. What she did encouraged girls to be builders and problem-solvers. Rebecca herself puts it simply: “If you see a problem you think you can solve, you can do something about it.” 12. Why did Rebecca make the heated blanket? A. To become famous. B. To make some money. C. To learn about solar energy. D. To help homeless people stay warm. 13. How does the heated blanket work at night? A. It uses the special panels. B. It uses stored solar energy. C. It gets heat from the user’s body. D. It becomes a bag to offer warmth. 14. What did Thales UK do? A. It helped set up charities. B. It gave 120 blankets to charities. C. It taught Rebecca to design blankets. D. It made Rebecca’s idea come true. 15. What have you learned from Rebecca? A. Girls should do easy jobs. B. It’s hard to solve problems alone. C. Everyone can take action if they want. D. We should learn to ask experts for help. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自格拉斯哥的女孩Rebecca Young设计了一款太阳能供热毯，帮助无家可归的人在寒冷的夜晚保暖。在Thales UK公司的帮助下，这一想法变成了现实，Rebecca也因此闻名世界，激励了更多女孩成为建设者和问题解决者。 【12题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“She designed a solar-powered heated blanket to help homeless people stay warm on freezing nights.”，直接说明Rebecca制作供热毯的目的是帮助无家可归的人保暖。 【13题详解】 文章第二段指出“At night, the blanket uses the stored energy to keep users warm.”，说明供热毯在夜间使用白天储存的太阳能来供暖。 【14题详解】 文章第三段指出“Thales UK...helped turn Rebecca’s idea into a real, working thing.”，说明Thales UK帮助Rebecca将想法变成了现实，即“made Rebecca’s idea come true”。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段Rebecca说“If you see a problem you think you can solve, you can do something about it.”，表明每个人只要想行动就可以采取行动去解决问题，与C选项“Everyone can take action if they want”意思一致。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve recently moved to a new town, you probably don’t know who is living close to your home. It’s always nice to have more caring eyes watching out for you and your loved ones. ____16____ Bring sweets with you on your first visit. Take over a plate of cookies or cupcakes when you first visit your neighbors. ____17____ A small gift can easily break the ice. Be a party animal. If your neighbors have street parties during the year, attend them. ____18____ The more people you meet, the more connections you will make. ____19____ If your neighbors are out for holiday, let them know you care and ask what you can do to help. You can offer to help them clean their yards, take out their rubbish, or bring them their newspapers. Share tools with others. Many tools are not often used. Thus, sharing them can save money. ____20____ It will prevent everyone from buying the same tool to get the job done. A. This will show your new neighbors that you are friendly. B. Lend a helping hand to your neighbors. C. It is wise to set up a tool-sharing group with your neighbors. D. Keep your door locked at all times to ensure safety. E. The more parties you attend, the more people you will meet. F. Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbors. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与新邻居建立良好关系的几种方法，包括初次拜访带甜点、参加聚会、提供帮助以及共享工具。 【16题详解】 前文指出有新邻居照看你和家人是件好事，后文开始介绍具体方法，此处需要引出下文将要给出的建议。选项F“Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbors.”点明这里有一些与邻居建立良好关系的方法，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 前文建议初次拜访邻居时带一盘饼干或纸杯蛋糕，后文指出小礼物可以轻松打破僵局，此处需要说明这会让新邻居觉得你很友好。选项A“This will show your new neighbors that you are friendly.”点明这会让你的新邻居觉得你很友好，与前后文衔接自然。 【18题详解】 前文建议如果邻居在一年中举办街头聚会就去参加，后文指出你遇到的人越多，建立的联系就越多，此处需要说明参加的聚会越多，遇到的人就越多。选项E“The more parties you attend, the more people you will meet.”点明你参加的聚会越多，遇到的人就越多，与前后文逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 后文提到如果邻居外出度假，可以主动帮忙打扫院子、倒垃圾或取报纸，此处需要概括本段主题作为小标题。选项B“Lend a helping hand to your neighbors.”点明向邻居伸出援手，总领后文内容。 【20题详解】 前文指出许多工具不常用，共享可以省钱，后文指出这可以避免每个人都买同样的工具来完成工作，此处需要说明与邻居建立工具共享小组是明智的。选项C“It is wise to set up a tool-sharing group with your neighbors.”点明与邻居建立工具共享小组是明智的，与前后文衔接自然。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” Chengdu is not only home to many teahouses but also has the special ways of ____21____ and drinking tea. The teahouses try to make everyone feel ____22____. When visitors walk in, waiters greet them warmly. You will see cups with special covers (杯盖) ____23____ the tables. The covers can keep the tea warm and clean. Whenever customers want more ____24____, they can just turn the cover sideways (向一侧). There is a very ____25____ teahouse in Chengdu. Every day, many people, including tourists from other countries, go there to drink tea and ____26____ traditional Sichuan performances. They always feel surprised to see the performers ____27____ their masks (面具) quickly on stage for the first time. They often say, “What an amazing show! It’s like being in a dream!” There are also small teahouses. ____28____ there aren’t many pretty decorations (装饰), people can still buy very good tea cheaply and stay there for hours. For many old people whose children live far away from them, there’s ____29____ to talk to at home. Therefore, they ____30____ coming here and chatting with friends. 21. A. planting B. selling C. buying D. serving 22. A. full B. excited C. comfortable D. nervous 23. A. under B. on C. above D. against 24. A. tea B. dessert C. seats D. snacks 25. A. normal B. common C. popular D. quiet 26. A. give B. enjoy C. learn D. record 27. A. draw B. wear C. throw D. change 28. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. If 29. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 30. A. prefer to B. would like C. decide to D. feel like 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都茶馆的特色，包括服务方式、独特的杯盖设计、受欢迎的大茶馆以及适合老人休闲的小茶馆。 【21题详解】 句意：成都不仅有许多茶馆，还有独特的奉茶和饮茶方式。 根据下文描述服务员迎客、杯盖用法等，可知这与“奉茶”服务有关，应选用serving表示“服务、奉上”。planting“种植”，selling“卖”，buying“买”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：茶馆努力让每个人都感到舒适。 根据下文服务员热情招呼、杯盖保温保洁等细节，可知茶馆注重顾客的“舒适”体验，应选用comfortable。full“满的”，excited“兴奋的”，nervous“紧张的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你会看到桌子上放着带盖的茶杯。 杯子应放置于桌子“上面”，应用on表示“在……上”。under“在……下”，above“在……上方”（不接触），against“靠着”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：每当顾客想要再喝茶时，他们只需将杯盖转向一侧。 根据常识，茶馆里顾客续的是“茶”，应用tea。dessert“甜点”，seats“座位”，snacks“小吃”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：成都有一个非常受欢迎的茶馆。 根据下文每天许多人去喝茶看表演，可知这个茶馆很“受欢迎”，应选用popular。normal“正常的”，common“普通的”，quiet“安静的”，均不如popular贴切。 【26题详解】 句意：每天，许多人，包括外国游客，去那里喝茶并欣赏传统的四川表演。 根据语境，喝茶的同时“欣赏”表演，应用enjoy表示“欣赏”。give“给”，learn“学习”，record“记录”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他们第一次看到表演者在舞台上快速变脸时总是感到惊讶。 根据川剧“变脸”的特点，表演者“变换”面具，应用change表示“变换”。draw“画”，wear“戴”，throw“扔”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然小茶馆没有很多漂亮的装饰，人们仍然可以很便宜地买到好茶，在那里待上几个小时。 空格前后为让步关系：装饰虽不多，但茶好价廉，应用Although表示“虽然”。Because“因为”，Until“直到”，If“如果”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【29题详解】 句意：对于许多孩子不在身边的老人来说，在家里没有人可以说话。 根据上下文，老人独自在家，没有可以交谈的对象，应用nobody表示“没有人”。somebody“某人”，anybody“任何人”，everybody“每个人”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，他们喜欢来这里和朋友聊天。 根据上文老人独自在家无人交谈，以及茶馆有朋友可以聊天，可知他们“想要”来这里，空后coming是动名词，feel like doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，符合语境。prefer to后接动词原形表示“更喜欢做某事”，would like后接动词不定式to do表示“想要做某事”，decide to后接动词原形表示“决定做某事”，均不符合。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入填入适当的单词或短语。 Singapore is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Compared with China, Singapore shares many ____31____ (similar) but also has many differences. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population ____32____ (be) Chinese people. Putonghua is ____33____ (wide) used there. Have you ever ____34____ (try) Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find rice, noodles and dumplings there. On the other hand, Singapore is ____35____English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! There is food ____36____ other countries. ____37____ you like Indian food, Japanese food or Western food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Singapore has a Night Safari with a large number of animals and trees. If you go to see lions, tigers or ____38____ (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch ____39____ (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in ____40____ (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. 【答案】31. similarities 32. are 33. widely 34. tried 35. an 36. from 37. Whether 38. foxes 39. them 40. a more natural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡作为度假胜地的特点，包括它与中国的异同（人口、语言、食物），以及特色的夜间动物园。 【31题详解】 句意：与中国相比，新加坡有许多相似之处，但也有很多不同点。many后接可数名词复数，similar的名词形式是similarity，复数形式为similarities，表示“相似之处”。 【32题详解】 句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人。主语“more than three quarters of the population”是复数概念，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【33题详解】 句意：普通话在那里被广泛使用。修饰动词used需要用副词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。 【34题详解】 句意：你在中国以外的地方吃过中餐吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，try的过去分词是tried。 【35题详解】 句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，所以它也是练习英语的好地方！English-speaking是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。 【36题详解】 句意：那里有来自其他国家的食物。结合语境，此处表示“来自其他国家的食物”，用介词from，表示“来自”。 【37题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、日本菜还是西餐，在新加坡都能找到！whether…or…是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉。fox是可数名词，前面的lions、tigers都是复数，因此fox也要用复数形式foxes。 【39题详解】 句意：很多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观察它们的最佳时间。watch是及物动词，后面要接宾格代词，they的宾格是them，指代前面的animals。 【40题详解】 句意：在夜间动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观察这些动物。后面有than，表示比较，因此要用natural 的比较级a more natural，意为“更自然的”。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Once upon a time, a man walked home from a faraway place. It was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So, he had to walk slowly and carefully. Just at that time, he found a man with a hand lantern (手提灯) coming out from the corner of the street. “If I go with that person, I can see well,” he thought. When the man with a lantern got nearer, the man found he was coming with a cane (手杖) in his hand. The man thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern?” The man with the lantern said, “I’m blind. That is why I use this cane to walk.” The man laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. Are you blind? Then why do you carry a lantern in your hand? You don’t need a lantern if you can’t see.” The man with the lantern smiled and said, “Yes, I can’t see. I light the lantern not for myself, but for others. When they see the light, they will notice me and avoid bumping (碰撞) into me.” The blind man’s light not only helped others see clearly, but also kept himself safe. The man didn’t say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the blind man. 41. What was it like when the man was walking home? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did the man laugh at the blind man? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did the blind man carry a lantern while walking at night? _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story of the blind man with a lantern? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It was very dark. 42. 正在这时，他看见有个人提着灯从街角走了出来。 43. Because he thought it was useless/unnecessary for him to carry a lantern./Because he thought it was stupid of him to carry a lantern./Because he was blind but he carried a lantern. 44. When people see the light, they will notice him and avoid bumping into him./To make people see the light, notice him and avoid bumping into him. 45. Helping others is (sometimes) helping ourselves./We should be kind and think more about others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个盲人夜晚提灯行走的故事，揭示了“帮助他人也是帮助自己”的道理。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“It was very dark and he could hardly see anything.”可知，当时环境非常黑，几乎什么都看不见。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 “Just at that time, he found a man with a hand lantern (手提灯) coming out from the corner of the street.” 译为 就在那时，他发现一个提着手提灯的人从街角走了出来。其中Just at that time意为“就在那时”；he found意为“他发现”；a man with a hand lantern表示“一个提着手提灯的人”；coming out from the corner of the street为现在分词短语作宾语补足语，表示“从街角走出来”。整句描写了人物突然出现的场景。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中“Are you blind? Then why do you carry a lantern in your hand? You don’t need a lantern if you can’t see.”可知，他认为盲人看不见，却提着灯，觉得这是没用的行为，因此嘲笑他。适当整合原文信息即可。 【44题详解】 根据第五段中“When they see the light, they will notice me and avoid bumping into me.”可知，盲人提灯是为了让别人看到光，注意到他，避免撞到他，同时也帮助了他人看清路。适当整合原文信息即可。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。这个故事的核心是盲人看似为他人点灯，实则也保护了自己，体现了帮助他人就是帮助自己的道理，也告诉我们要多为他人着想。合理作答即可。 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，度过了一个有意义的寒假，请以“My Meaningful Winter Vacation”为题，根据以下提示写篇文章，向校英语报投稿。 1．去某地度假：原因、风光、美食等； 2．到社区做志愿活动： 1）帮助老人、打扫环境等； 2）你的感受。 要求： 1．词数：100词左右，首句已给出，不计入总字数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 My Meaningful Winter Vacation I spent a meaningful winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Meaningful Winter Vacation I spent a meaningful winter vacation. I went to a coastal city with my parents to relax. The scenery there was beautiful, with clear blue sea and soft beaches. I also tasted lots of delicious local seafood. Besides travelling, I took part in volunteer work in my community. I helped the elderly clean their rooms and chatted with them. I also worked with other volunteers to clean up the community environment. This vacation not only let me enjoy beautiful views and tasty food, but also made me learn to care about others. I really had a wonderful and meaningful time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①去某地度假（原因、风光、美食）；②社区志愿活动（帮助老人、打扫环境、感受） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：首句已给出不计入词数，须包含所有要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给首句，引出主题 主体段：度假经历（地点、风光、美食）；志愿活动（具体行动+感受） 结尾段：总结升华，点明“meaningful”主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去某地度假 地点选择：a coastal city/Sanya/Hangzhou/a small village等 原因说明：to relax / to get away from homework/to enjoy the warm weather 风光描写：The scenery was beautiful, with clear blue sea and soft beaches./The mountains were green and the rivers were clean. 美食体验：I tasted lots of delicious local seafood./I enjoyed the local food, especially the sweet rice cakes. 要点二：社区志愿活动 具体行动1：I helped the elderly clean their rooms and chatted with them./I visited lonely old people and gave them gifts. 具体行动2：I worked with other volunteers to clean up the community environment./I picked up litter and painted the walls in our neighborhood. 感受表达：It made me feel warm and happy./I learned that helping others is truly meaningful./This experience taught me to care about people around me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春适应性检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Special Meal for Pandas at Locajoy Theme Park Locajoy Theme Park in Chongqing’s Yongchuan organized a joyful celebration to celebrate the third birthday of four giant pandas yesterday. Zookeepers made a special meal for the pandas. The food was in the shape of Tanghulu which is the traditional local snack. In order to give them healthy diets, the zookeepers also provided them with some bamboo leaves and shoots, cherries, strawberries, carrots and corn. Qing Hua, Qing Lu, Qiao Yue, and Ai Lian were born at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province and moved to the Locajoy park at the end of 2023. Since then, the four pandas have grown well under the care of the zookeeping team and become beloved stars at the park. 1. Why did the park hold the celebration? A. To welcome new pandas. B. To take good care of pandas. C. To make special food for pandas D. To celebrate the third birthday of pandas. 2. The meal is special because ________. A. the food is made by zookeepers B. the food is very healthy and fresh C. the food is in the shape of Tanghulu D. the food is a kind of traditional snack 3. What type of article is it? A. A news report. B. A blog post. C. A personal diary. D. A travel guide. B Do you want a pet at home? Parents don’t want a pet at home for a number of reasons. However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet. Before you ask for keeping a pet, plan out your words and actions with the following steps. First, look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Read some books, search online, or ask friends who have pets and know the information. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits? The more you know about the pet, the more likely your parents will agree. What’s more, your parents need time to think about it. If they refuse, don’t urge them. Keep silent about it for a few days. Changing your talking ways helps a lot. For example, change your words “Mum/Dad, a cat is so cute” into “Cats are easier to look after than dogs. They are smaller and won’t smell bad in the house”. Act like a mature (成熟的) one at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do as many chores as you can, and keep the house clean. Last but not least, find out the reason why they don’t let you have a pet. You may have an answer to their worry. Is it because there isn’t enough space? Start a clean-up! Follow these steps, show your responsibility, and your parents might say yes. Then, you’ll have a lovely pet friend. 4. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving a number. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying. 5. What does the underlined word “urge” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Push. B. Hurt. C. Compare. D. Understand. 6. Who is the most likely to get a “yes” from parents about keeping pets? A. Jack—he knows little about keeping pets. B. Sandy—her parents never worry about her homework. C. Jane—she is so lazy that she never does any housework. D. Tom—he is crazy about playing computer games after class. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Good Points of Having a Pet B. Ways to Look After Pets Well C. Pets and People Around the World D. Steps of Letting Parents Agree to Keep a Pet C Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, friends, teachers, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count (数数) from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. In a word, don’t let your anger control you. 8. According to the passage, which of the following might you do when you are angry? A. You may breathe slowly. B. Your face may turn red. C. You may want to run crazily. D. You may want to eat something. 9. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Breathe faster. B. Hide anger in the heart. C. Break something. D. Beat somebody. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Anger is an unusual feeling for people. B. Riding a bike can make you become angry easily. C. Hiding anger may make you feel uncomfortable. D. Talking with others can’t help with bad feelings. 11. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell us never to get angry with others. B. To show why people get angry easily. C. To explain what anger is and how to deal with it properly. D. To tell us it’s helpful to know anger is a kind of feeling. D Rebecca Young is a girl from Glasgow. She designed a solar-powered heated blanket (太阳能供热毯) to help homeless people stay warm on freezing nights. It is cold and windy in winter in Glasgow. Two years ago, Rebecca decided to do something to help people without homes. She came up with a design for a bag that could unfold into a heated blanket. The blanket gets power from special panels (面板) that collect energy from the sun during the day. At night, the blanket uses the stored energy to keep users warm. It can stay warm for up to eight hours, giving people who need it most some much-needed comfort during the night. Thales UK, a big engineering company, helped turn Rebecca’s idea into a real, working thing. In June 2025, Thales UK gave 30 of these blankets to charities (慈善机构) in Glasgow to help homeless people, with 120 more in production (生产). Rebecca is famous around the world now. What she did encouraged girls to be builders and problem-solvers. Rebecca herself puts it simply: “If you see a problem you think you can solve, you can do something about it.” 12. Why did Rebecca make the heated blanket? A. To become famous. B. To make some money. C. To learn about solar energy. D. To help homeless people stay warm. 13. How does the heated blanket work at night? A. It uses the special panels. B. It uses stored solar energy. C. It gets heat from the user’s body. D. It becomes a bag to offer warmth. 14. What did Thales UK do? A. It helped set up charities. B. It gave 120 blankets to charities. C. It taught Rebecca to design blankets. D. It made Rebecca’s idea come true. 15. What have you learned from Rebecca? A. Girls should do easy jobs. B. It’s hard to solve problems alone. C. Everyone can take action if they want. D. We should learn to ask experts for help. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve recently moved to a new town, you probably don’t know who is living close to your home. It’s always nice to have more caring eyes watching out for you and your loved ones. ____16____ Bring sweets with you on your first visit. Take over a plate of cookies or cupcakes when you first visit your neighbors. ____17____ A small gift can easily break the ice. Be a party animal. If your neighbors have street parties during the year, attend them. ____18____ The more people you meet, the more connections you will make. ____19____ If your neighbors are out for holiday, let them know you care and ask what you can do to help. You can offer to help them clean their yards, take out their rubbish, or bring them their newspapers. Share tools with others. Many tools are not often used. Thus, sharing them can save money. ____20____ It will prevent everyone from buying the same tool to get the job done. A. This will show your new neighbors that you are friendly. B. Lend a helping hand to your neighbors. C. It is wise to set up a tool-sharing group with your neighbors. D. Keep your door locked at all times to ensure safety. E. The more parties you attend, the more people you will meet. F. Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbors. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” Chengdu is not only home to many teahouses but also has the special ways of ____21____ and drinking tea. The teahouses try to make everyone feel ____22____. When visitors walk in, waiters greet them warmly. You will see cups with special covers (杯盖) ____23____ the tables. The covers can keep the tea warm and clean. Whenever customers want more ____24____, they can just turn the cover sideways (向一侧). There is a very ____25____ teahouse in Chengdu. Every day, many people, including tourists from other countries, go there to drink tea and ____26____ traditional Sichuan performances. They always feel surprised to see the performers ____27____ their masks (面具) quickly on stage for the first time. They often say, “What an amazing show! It’s like being in a dream!” There are also small teahouses. ____28____ there aren’t many pretty decorations (装饰), people can still buy very good tea cheaply and stay there for hours. For many old people whose children live far away from them, there’s ____29____ to talk to at home. Therefore, they ____30____ coming here and chatting with friends. 21. A. planting B. selling C. buying D. serving 22. A. full B. excited C. comfortable D. nervous 23. A. under B. on C. above D. against 24. A. tea B. dessert C. seats D. snacks 25. A. normal B. common C. popular D. quiet 26. A. give B. enjoy C. learn D. record 27. A. draw B. wear C. throw D. change 28. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. If 29. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 30. A. prefer to B. would like C. decide to D. feel like 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入填入适当的单词或短语。 Singapore is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Compared with China, Singapore shares many ____31____ (similar) but also has many differences. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population ____32____ (be) Chinese people. Putonghua is ____33____ (wide) used there. Have you ever ____34____ (try) Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find rice, noodles and dumplings there. On the other hand, Singapore is ____35____English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! There is food ____36____ other countries. ____37____ you like Indian food, Japanese food or Western food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Singapore has a Night Safari with a large number of animals and trees. If you go to see lions, tigers or ____38____ (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch ____39____ (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in ____40____ (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Once upon a time, a man walked home from a faraway place. It was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So, he had to walk slowly and carefully. Just at that time, he found a man with a hand lantern (手提灯) coming out from the corner of the street. “If I go with that person, I can see well,” he thought. When the man with a lantern got nearer, the man found he was coming with a cane (手杖) in his hand. The man thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern?” The man with the lantern said, “I’m blind. That is why I use this cane to walk.” The man laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. Are you blind? Then why do you carry a lantern in your hand? You don’t need a lantern if you can’t see.” The man with the lantern smiled and said, “Yes, I can’t see. I light the lantern not for myself, but for others. When they see the light, they will notice me and avoid bumping (碰撞) into me.” The blind man’s light not only helped others see clearly, but also kept himself safe. The man didn’t say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the blind man. 41. What was it like when the man was walking home? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did the man laugh at the blind man? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did the blind man carry a lantern while walking at night? _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story of the blind man with a lantern? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，度过了一个有意义的寒假，请以“My Meaningful Winter Vacation”为题，根据以下提示写篇文章，向校英语报投稿。 1．去某地度假：原因、风光、美食等； 2．到社区做志愿活动： 1）帮助老人、打扫环境等； 2）你的感受。 要求： 1．词数：100词左右，首句已给出，不计入总字数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 My Meaningful Winter Vacation I spent a meaningful winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $