精品解析：河南南阳市内乡县2026年春期 八年级英语阶段巩固与练习

2026年春期期中八年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her phone. 2. How often does Mike have football training? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does the boy think of saving money? A. It’s easy and fun. B. It’s not necessary. C. It’s difficult but important. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A flood. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Lingling doing now? A. Doing some shopping. B. Doing housework. C. Making a budget. 7. Which way of payment does Lingling prefer? A. To pay in cash. B. To pay by credit card. C. To pay by phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened in Linda’s hometown? A. There was a flood. B. There was a typhoon. C. There was an earthquake. 9. Where does Linda live now? A. In her friend’s house. B. In her uncle’s house. C. In her school. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long has Jessica learned Chinese? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 11. What was the hardest part for Jessica? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 12. How often does Jessica go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are they talking probably? A. At school. B. At the travel agency. C. At the hospital. 14. What kind of hotel (旅馆) does he want? A. Cheap and comfortable. B. Good and dear. C. Dear and comfortable. 15. How will the man pay? A. By WeChat. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Note-taking tips First Write down important    16   . If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you need to    17    them down. Second Ask your    18    to repeat what you’ve missed. Third    19    your notes with the textbook. Fourth Keep notes of each    20    in one place. 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Fuhua Shopping Center to take part in the sale Fuhua Shopping Center is at the No.228 Chaoyang Road. We will have a big sale from July 4th to July 18th. Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide（服务指南） Floors Articles 6 Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 5 Restaurant Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan,and get a free drink. There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it. Come in and try the delicious meals. 4 Bedding 30%off all items. 3 Men’s Clothing Buy one, get another free Buy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value（价值） free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost.Hurry! 2 Women’s Clothing&Children’s Clothing 10%off all clothing, shoes and hats. l Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, etc. Business hours Weekdays: 9: 00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. Weekends: 9: 30 a.m.—8: 30 p.m. Notice: If you spend 180 yuan or more, you will get five hours of free parking. 1. If you want to buy some toys, you should go to the ________ floor. A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. Sixth 2. How can a customer get a free drink? A. Buy two drinks. B. Meal costs more than 18 yuan. C. Buy three hamburgers. D. Buy some sweets. 3. Where can you buy one and get another free item? A. In the men’s clothing section. B. In the women’s clothing section. C. In the children’s clothing section. D. In the bedding section. 4. If you buy a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan,you can pay only ________ yuan. A. 260 B. 270 C. 280 D. 290 5. My mother wants to do some shopping at seven in the evening, she should go there on ________. A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Monday B Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. ________ I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 6. The writer learned what a hurricane was ________. A. on his phone B. from a visitor C. from his father D. on the computer 7. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In his father’s room. D. In the worker’s room. 8. Which sentence is best for “________” in the last paragraph? A. I was so nervous. B. The storm was over. C. I went to the hotel again. D. My room was in a mess. 9. 新考法How did the writer’s feelings change in the text? A. Excited→worried→scared→happy. B. Worried→excited→happy→scared. C. Scared→excited→worried→happy. D. Happy→excited→worried→scared. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A nice hotel worker B. A piece of bad news C. Visiting a special hotel D. Experiencing a hurricane C There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best. There’s no place like home. This proverb comes from the song “Home, Sweet Home”. It simply means home is always the best place. Maybe it’s not very comfortable, but there we can find love and family. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s no place like home. So if you stay somewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents. The longest way round is the shortest way home. Though this proverb also has the word “home”, its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills. Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed (速度), it’s easy to make mistakes, and they will spend more time redoing the task. So slow down; slow is fast. ▲ Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. Most people have their “home” in their mind. It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family. 11. Where does the proverb “There’s no place like home.” come from? A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A song. D. A movie. 12. What do the underlined words “redoing the task” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Finishing the task. B. Doing the task again. C. Starting the task. D. Ending the task. 13. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. The writer wants to buy a house. B. Home is where the heart is. C. The writer builds a good house. D. Make yourself at home. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Introduction to English songs. B. Explanation (解释) of working and studying skills. C. Meanings of some English proverbs about “home”. D. Description (描述) of different places that can be called “home”. 15. Which of the following has the same theme as “There’s no place like home.”? A. 儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 B. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 C. 黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。 D. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 D Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world. ____16____ Big floods can bring great harm to people. In big floods, many people lose their lives and homes. ____17____ After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals, which makes the situation even worse. ____18____ Sometimes, floods can fill up underground waterways. They can also lead water to dry lands, wells and springs. ____19____ They can also help farmers grow crops better in the next season. To keep safe from floods, we should prepare well before they come. ____20____ We should also prepare enough food, water and emergency things. When a flood comes, we need to move to high ground at once and stay away from low-lying areas. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Floods also harm animals and destroy the living environment. B. We can move our valuable things to high places. C. This is good for the plants and animals in those dry areas. D. They usually happen because of heavy rain for a long time. E. But the effects of floods are not always bad. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分,共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a man went to a fruit shop to buy a coconut (椰子). The seller ____21____ him for ten yuan for one coconut. “I’ll give you five,” said the man. “Sorry, I can’t ____22____ you. You can go to the fruit store two metres ____23____. You’ll get a coconut for five yuan there,” the seller ____24____. So the man walked to that ____25____ store. He chose a coconut and said to the seller of the fruit store in a loud ____26____, “Shall I spend three yuan on ____27____?” The seller told him, “Walk three metres to the seashore (海滨), ____28____ you want a coconut for three yuan.” So the man walked to the seashore. “I’ll ____29____ one yuan for a coconut,” he said to the seller at the seashore. “I won’t ____30____ it for one yuan. Why don’t you climb the coconut tree and get it for ____31____?” said the seller. The man thought the seller was ____32____. He began to climb the tree, but he ____33____ from the tree. Guess what! He broke his ____34____ badly and had to spend a large amount of ____35____ treating (治疗) them. All this is just for a coconut! 21. A. chose B. asked C. brought D. took 22. A. serve B. care C. mind D. understand 23. A. far B. off C. away D. out 24. A. answered B. questioned C. thought D. agreed 25. A. fruit B. book C. flower D. tourist 26. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. shout 27. A. them B. you C. us D. it 28. A. because B. when C. if D. until 29. A. pay B. cost C. put D. make 30. A. show B. sell C. buy D. send 31. A. free B. fit C. fallen D. successful 32. A. weak B. ugly C. right D. wrong 33. A. sit down B. fell down C. stood up D. left for 34. A. legs B. hand C. finger D. ear 35. A. energy B. money C. medicine D. habit 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard, real, program, she, interest, do, learn, be, classmate, with Mary is an English girl. Last year, she got into a Chinese school to study. She just came back from China a week ago. After knowing one of her ____36____, Li Lin, is from China, Mary can’t wait to share her stories ____37____ Li Lin. “I became ____38____ in Chinese culture last year. Then I started to learn Chinese. Learning a foreign language ____39____ fun for me.” Mary decided to study in China and learned about Chinese culture by ____40____ after she talked with her parents. Before she went to China, Mary spent plenty of time ____41____ Chinese. She created a study ____42____ at that time. And she worked ____43____ than before on Chinese classes. Slowly, she developed her own learning habits. At last, she ____44____ well. Mary says her experience of learning Chinese is _____45_____ wonderful. She wants to live in China in the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lightning Sometimes, when there is a big storm, you will see a bright flash of light in the sky. This is called lightning. When you see lightning, you will hear a big bang. That is called thunder. Thunder is loud, ____46____ it is not dangerous. Lightning might look pretty, but it is very dangerous. It is very hot and it can start ____47____ fire. If you are outside and you see lightning, ____48____ should you do? You should get to a safe place. Go inside and stay away ____49____ trees. ____50____ you are swimming or in a boat, get away from the water. Lightning can be very dangerous. When you see lightning, remember that thunder is never far behind. Stay safe! 五、补全对话。（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: __________51__________? B: I’m making a mind map in English. The mind maps help me understand the text better. How do you study English? A: __________52__________. B: Sounds great! __________53__________? I know it’s your favorite subject. A: I improve my math by practicing problems every day and asking teachers for help when I don’t understand something. By the way, I want to learn to swim. B: __________54__________? I’m a member of the swimming club in our school. We have fun there. You can join us! A: __________55__________! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了帮助学生树立正确的金钱观，你们班将以“我的零花钱我做主”为主题开展一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华（Li Hua），请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右。 写作提示：1．What do you usually spend your pocket money on? 2．How do you use it wisely? 3．How do you save it? 注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Pocket Money, My Choice Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about how to deal with pocket money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期期中八年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her phone. 2. How often does Mike have football training? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does the boy think of saving money? A. It’s easy and fun. B. It’s not necessary. C. It’s difficult but important. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A flood. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Lingling doing now? A. Doing some shopping. B. Doing housework. C. Making a budget. 7. Which way of payment does Lingling prefer? A. To pay in cash. B. To pay by credit card. C. To pay by phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened in Linda’s hometown? A. There was a flood. B. There was a typhoon. C. There was an earthquake. 9. Where does Linda live now? A. In her friend’s house. B. In her uncle’s house. C. In her school. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long has Jessica learned Chinese? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For seven years. 11. What was the hardest part for Jessica? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 12. How often does Jessica go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are they talking probably? A. At school. B. At the travel agency. C. At the hospital. 14. What kind of hotel (旅馆) does he want? A. Cheap and comfortable. B. Good and dear. C. Dear and comfortable. 15. How will the man pay? A. By WeChat. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Note-taking tips First Write down important    16   . If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you need to    17    them down. Second Ask your    18    to repeat what you’ve missed. Third    19    your notes with the textbook. Fourth Keep notes of each    20    in one place. 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Fuhua Shopping Center to take part in the sale Fuhua Shopping Center is at the No.228 Chaoyang Road. We will have a big sale from July 4th to July 18th. Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide（服务指南） Floors Articles 6 Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 5 Restaurant Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan,and get a free drink. There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it. Come in and try the delicious meals. 4 Bedding 30%off all items. 3 Men’s Clothing Buy one, get another free Buy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value（价值） free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost.Hurry! 2 Women’s Clothing&Children’s Clothing 10%off all clothing, shoes and hats. l Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, etc. Business hours Weekdays: 9: 00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. Weekends: 9: 30 a.m.—8: 30 p.m. Notice: If you spend 180 yuan or more, you will get five hours of free parking. 1. If you want to buy some toys, you should go to the ________ floor. A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. Sixth 2. How can a customer get a free drink? A. Buy two drinks. B. Meal costs more than 18 yuan. C. Buy three hamburgers. D. Buy some sweets. 3. Where can you buy one and get another free item? A. In the men’s clothing section. B. In the women’s clothing section. C. In the children’s clothing section. D. In the bedding section. 4. If you buy a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan,you can pay only ________ yuan. A. 260 B. 270 C. 280 D. 290 5. My mother wants to do some shopping at seven in the evening, she should go there on ________. A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Monday 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了富华购物中心的一些销售活动和每楼层的销售商品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Toys Shop（儿童玩具商店）对应的楼层是6”可知，如果你想买一些玩具，你应该去六楼。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink.”可知，餐费超过18元，顾客才能得到免费饮料。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men’s Clothing Buy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value（价值） free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost.”可知，在男装区可以买一件再送一件。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10%off all clothing, shoes and hats.”可知，如果你买一双300元的鞋，你只要付270元。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: 9: 00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. Weekends: 9: 30 a.m.—8: 30 p.m.”可知，想在晚上7点去购物，她应该星期六去那里。故选C。 B Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. ________ I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 6. The writer learned what a hurricane was ________. A. on his phone B. from a visitor C. from his father D. on the computer 7. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In his father’s room. D. In the worker’s room. 8. Which sentence is best for “________” in the last paragraph? A. I was so nervous. B. The storm was over. C. I went to the hotel again. D. My room was in a mess. 9. 新考法How did the writer’s feelings change in the text? A. Excited→worried→scared→happy. B. Worried→excited→happy→scared. C. Scared→excited→worried→happy. D. Happy→excited→worried→scared. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A nice hotel worker B. A piece of bad news C. Visiting a special hotel D. Experiencing a hurricane 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在酒店经历飓风的一晚，从最初的兴奋到后来的害怕，最终平安度过的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.”可知，作者是从父亲那里了解到飓风是什么的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall ... We waited and waited.”可知，作者在餐厅度过了那晚。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, morning arrived ... I felt so happy that we were safe.”可知，早晨到来时风暴已经结束，所以作者才会为安全感到高兴。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting!”、第二段“He told me not to worry ...”、第三段“I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand.”、最后一段“I felt so happy that we were safe.”可知，作者的情感变化是兴奋→担心→害怕→开心。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者经历飓风的过程展开，“Experiencing a hurricane”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 C There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best. There’s no place like home. This proverb comes from the song “Home, Sweet Home”. It simply means home is always the best place. Maybe it’s not very comfortable, but there we can find love and family. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s no place like home. So if you stay somewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents. The longest way round is the shortest way home. Though this proverb also has the word “home”, its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills. Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed (速度), it’s easy to make mistakes, and they will spend more time redoing the task. So slow down; slow is fast. ▲ Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. Most people have their “home” in their mind. It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family. 11. Where does the proverb “There’s no place like home.” come from? A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A song. D. A movie. 12. What do the underlined words “redoing the task” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Finishing the task. B. Doing the task again. C. Starting the task. D. Ending the task. 13. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. The writer wants to buy a house. B. Home is where the heart is. C. The writer builds a good house. D. Make yourself at home. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Introduction to English songs. B. Explanation (解释) of working and studying skills. C. Meanings of some English proverbs about “home”. D. Description (描述) of different places that can be called “home”. 15. Which of the following has the same theme as “There’s no place like home.”? A. 儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 B. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 C. 黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。 D. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个关于“家”的英语谚语及其含义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This proverb comes from the song ‘Home, Sweet Home’.”可知，“没有地方像家一样”这句谚语来自一首歌。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and they will spend more time redoing the task.”可知，如果只追求速度，容易出错，就会花更多时间重新做任务，所以“redoing the task”意为“重新做任务”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be.”可知，家不一定是你居住的建筑，而是你最想去的地方。选项B“Home is where the heart is.”（心之所向即为家）符合这一主题，可以放在“ ▲ ”处。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many English proverbs (谚语) about ‘home’. Here are some of the best.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于“家”的英语谚语及其含义。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。“There’s no place like home.”表达了对家的思念和眷恋。选项B“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。”同样表达了身处异乡时对家乡和亲人的思念之情，与“There’s no place like home.”主题相同。故选B。 D Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world. ____16____ Big floods can bring great harm to people. In big floods, many people lose their lives and homes. ____17____ After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals, which makes the situation even worse. ____18____ Sometimes, floods can fill up underground waterways. They can also lead water to dry lands, wells and springs. ____19____ They can also help farmers grow crops better in the next season. To keep safe from floods, we should prepare well before they come. ____20____ We should also prepare enough food, water and emergency things. When a flood comes, we need to move to high ground at once and stay away from low-lying areas. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Floods also harm animals and destroy the living environment. B. We can move our valuable things to high places. C. This is good for the plants and animals in those dry areas. D. They usually happen because of heavy rain for a long time. E. But the effects of floods are not always bad. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】介绍了洪水是常见自然灾害，通常由长时间暴雨引发，既阐述了洪水的危害，也提及了洪水的益处，最后说明了洪水来临前后的应对措施。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in the world.”，后文说“Big floods can bring great harm to people.”此空应解释洪水发生的原因。D选项“They usually happen because of heavy rain for a long time.”符合语境，说明了洪水产生的原因。 【17题详解】 前文说“In big floods, many people lose their lives and homes.”，后文说“After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases among people and animals, which makes the situation even worse.” A选项“Floods also harm animals and destroy the living environment.”能够承接上文人们受灾情况，引出下文动物和环境受灾情况。 【18题详解】 后文“Sometimes, floods can fill up underground waterways. They can also lead water to dry lands, wells and springs.”以及“They can also help farmers grow crops better in the next season.”说明洪水也有好的方面，E选项“But the effects of floods are not always bad.”起到转折作用，引出下文洪水的益处。 【19题详解】 前文“Sometimes, floods can fill up underground waterways. They can also lead water to dry lands, wells and springs.”，C选项“This is good for the plants and animals in those dry areas.”进一步说明了洪水给干旱地区带来水之后的好处，与前文内容衔接紧密。 【20题详解】 前文“To keep safe from floods, we should prepare well before they come.”，后文“We should also prepare enough food, water and emergency things.”，B选项“We can move our valuable things to high places.”是洪水到来前准备工作的一个方面，与前后文逻辑连贯。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分,共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a man went to a fruit shop to buy a coconut (椰子). The seller ____21____ him for ten yuan for one coconut. “I’ll give you five,” said the man. “Sorry, I can’t ____22____ you. You can go to the fruit store two metres ____23____. You’ll get a coconut for five yuan there,” the seller ____24____. So the man walked to that ____25____ store. He chose a coconut and said to the seller of the fruit store in a loud ____26____, “Shall I spend three yuan on ____27____?” The seller told him, “Walk three metres to the seashore (海滨), ____28____ you want a coconut for three yuan.” So the man walked to the seashore. “I’ll ____29____ one yuan for a coconut,” he said to the seller at the seashore. “I won’t ____30____ it for one yuan. Why don’t you climb the coconut tree and get it for ____31____?” said the seller. The man thought the seller was ____32____. He began to climb the tree, but he ____33____ from the tree. Guess what! He broke his ____34____ badly and had to spend a large amount of ____35____ treating (治疗) them. All this is just for a coconut! 21. A. chose B. asked C. brought D. took 22. A. serve B. care C. mind D. understand 23. A. far B. off C. away D. out 24. A. answered B. questioned C. thought D. agreed 25. A. fruit B. book C. flower D. tourist 26. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. shout 27. A. them B. you C. us D. it 28. A. because B. when C. if D. until 29. A. pay B. cost C. put D. make 30. A. show B. sell C. buy D. send 31. A. free B. fit C. fallen D. successful 32. A. weak B. ugly C. right D. wrong 33. A. sit down B. fell down C. stood up D. left for 34. A. legs B. hand C. finger D. ear 35. A. energy B. money C. medicine D. habit 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个买椰子的人一味贪便宜不断砍价，被商贩指引到海边，听信建议爬树自取，结果摔伤双腿，花费大量钱财治病，得不偿失的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一个椰子卖家向他要十元。 根据后文两人讨价还价的语境，可知店家索要价钱，应选用asked表示“索要”。chose“选择”、brought“带来”、took“拿走”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：抱歉，我不能按这个价钱卖给你。 男子还价五元，店主无法按低价提供服务，应选用serve表示“接待、服务”。care“关心”、mind“介意”、understand“理解” 均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以去两米开外的那家水果店。 根据“two metres”可知表示距离有多远，应选用away表示“相距”。far“遥远的”、off“离开”、out“在外”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：店主回答道。 上文男子说话，此处是店主作出回应，应选用answered表示“回答”。questioned“质问”、thought“思考”、agreed“同意”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：于是这个人走到那家水果店。 根据前文去水果店买椰子的情节，应选用fruit表示“水果”。book“书本”、flower“鲜花”、tourist“游客”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他选了一个椰子，大声对水果店老板说道。 in a loud voice是固定搭配，意为“大声地”。noise“噪音”、sound“泛指声音”、shout“喊叫”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我花三元买它好吗？ 根据“a coconut”可知，此处指代单数物品，应选用it表示“它”。them“它们”、you“你”、us“我们”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你想花三元买椰子，就走到三米外的海边。 此处表假设关系，应选用if表示“如果”。because“因为”、when“当……时候”、until“直到”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我愿意出一元买一个椰子。 pay…for…是固定搭配，意为“为……付款”。cost“花费”、put“放置”、make“制作”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我不会一元钱把它卖掉。 根据店家不愿低价出售椰子，应选用sell表示“售卖”。show“展示”、buy“购买”、send“发送”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：你为什么不爬上椰子树免费摘呢？ 爬树自己采摘不用花钱，应选用free表示“免费的”。fit“合适的”、fallen“落下的”、successful“成功的”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这个人觉得店主说得是对的。 根据后文他真的开始爬树，可知认同对方的话，应选用right表示“正确的”。weak“虚弱的”、ugly“丑陋的”、wrong“错误的”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他开始爬树，却从树上摔了下来。 根据后文受伤住院，可知从树上跌落，应选用fell down表示“摔倒、跌落”。sit down“坐下”、stood up“起立”、left for“动身前往”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他的双腿严重受伤。 后文代词“them”指代复数身体部位，爬树易摔伤腿部，应选用legs表示“双腿”。hand“手”、finger“手指”、ear“耳朵”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：不得不花费大量钱财治疗伤势。 前文提到他的腿受伤，结合“ treating (治疗) them”可知，此处指“花钱”，应选money表示“金钱”。energy“精力”、medicine“药品”、habit“习惯”均不符合语境。 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard, real, program, she, interest, do, learn, be, classmate, with Mary is an English girl. Last year, she got into a Chinese school to study. She just came back from China a week ago. After knowing one of her ____36____, Li Lin, is from China, Mary can’t wait to share her stories ____37____ Li Lin. “I became ____38____ in Chinese culture last year. Then I started to learn Chinese. Learning a foreign language ____39____ fun for me.” Mary decided to study in China and learned about Chinese culture by ____40____ after she talked with her parents. Before she went to China, Mary spent plenty of time ____41____ Chinese. She created a study ____42____ at that time. And she worked ____43____ than before on Chinese classes. Slowly, she developed her own learning habits. At last, she ____44____ well. Mary says her experience of learning Chinese is _____45_____ wonderful. She wants to live in China in the future. 【答案】36. classmates 37. with 38. interested 39. is 40. herself 41. learning 42. program##programme 43. harder 44. did 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国女孩玛丽因对中国文化产生兴趣而学习中文的经历。文章介绍了她受中国同学李林的影响，决定到中国学习，并通过自己的努力养成了良好的学习习惯，最终取得了很好的成绩。文章表达了玛丽对中国文化的喜爱以及她未来想在中国生活的愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：在知道她的一位同学李林来自中国后，玛丽迫不及待地想和李林分享她的故事。根据句意，李林是玛丽的一位同学，且“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填classmates。 【37题详解】 句意：在知道她的一位同学李林来自中国后，玛丽迫不及待地想和李林分享她的故事。表示“和某人分享某事”用短语“share sth. with sb.”，需用介词“with”表示伴随对象。 【38题详解】 句意：去年我对中国文化产生了兴趣。表示“对……感兴趣”用短语“become interested in”，此处需用形容词“interested”作表语。 【39题详解】 句意：学习一门外语对我来说很有趣。本句主语“Learning a foreign language”是动名词短语，视为单数，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：玛丽决定去中国学习，并在与父母交谈后自己了解中国文化。表示“靠自己”用短语“by oneself”，主语是Mary，反身代词用“herself”。 【41题详解】 句意：在去中国之前，玛丽花了很多时间学习中文。表示“花费时间做某事”用短语“spend time (in) doing sth.”，需用动名词形式。故填learning。 【42题详解】 句意：那时她创建了一个学习计划。根据句意，此处指“学习计划”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，需用单数名词。故填program/programme。 【43题详解】 句意：她在中文课上比以前更努力了。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需用比较级，表示“更努力”。故填harder。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，她做得很好。本句描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填did。 【45题详解】 句意：玛丽说她的中文学习经历真的很棒。此处修饰形容词“wonderful”，需用副词“really”表示程度。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lightning Sometimes, when there is a big storm, you will see a bright flash of light in the sky. This is called lightning. When you see lightning, you will hear a big bang. That is called thunder. Thunder is loud, ____46____ it is not dangerous. Lightning might look pretty, but it is very dangerous. It is very hot and it can start ____47____ fire. If you are outside and you see lightning, ____48____ should you do? You should get to a safe place. Go inside and stay away ____49____ trees. ____50____ you are swimming or in a boat, get away from the water. Lightning can be very dangerous. When you see lightning, remember that thunder is never far behind. Stay safe! 【答案】46. but##yet 47. a 48. what 49. from 50. If##When 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雷电现象、闪电的危险性以及雷雨天气的安全做法。 【46题详解】 上文提到“Thunder is loud”，下文指出“it is not dangerous”，前后为转折关系，故填but或yet。 【47题详解】 句意：它很热，能引发火灾。“start a fire”是固定搭配，意为“引发火灾”，fire在此处为可数名词单数，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你在外面看到闪电，你应该做什么？此处为特殊疑问句，询问“做什么”，故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：进去并远离树木。“stay away from”是固定搭配，意为“远离”，故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：如果/当你在游泳或乘船，请远离水。此处引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句，表示“如果/当”，故填If或When。 五、补全对话。（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: __________51__________? B: I’m making a mind map in English. The mind maps help me understand the text better. How do you study English? A: __________52__________. B: Sounds great! __________53__________? I know it’s your favorite subject. A: I improve my math by practicing problems every day and asking teachers for help when I don’t understand something. By the way, I want to learn to swim. B: __________54__________? I’m a member of the swimming club in our school. We have fun there. You can join us! A: __________55__________! 【答案】51. What are you doing/making 52. I often try to speak English with my friends/I read English every day/I learn new words carefully/ I watch English movies/... 53. How do you improve your math/How do you learn/study math/... 54. Why don’t you join the swimming club/Why not join the swimming club/How about joining the swimming club/... 55. Good idea/Sounds great/I will join you/I will go with you/Thank you/... 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕英语学习方法、数学学习技巧以及游泳邀约展开对话。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m making a mind map in English.”我正在做英语思维导图，可知此处询问对方正在做什么，故填：What are you doing/making 【52题详解】 根据问句“How do you study English?”你是怎么学英语的？，可知此处回答英语学习的方法，故填：I often try to speak English with my friends /I read English every day/I watch English movies/I learn new words carefully（任选其一即可） 【53题详解】 根据答语“I improve my math by practicing problems every day”，我通过每天做题、向老师请教来提升数学，可知此处询问对方的数学学习/提升方法，故填：How do you improve your math/How do you learn math/How do you study math（任选其一即可） 【54题详解】 根据上下文“I want to learn to swim.”我想学游泳和“You can join us”你可以加入我们，可知此处是向对方提出加入游泳俱乐部的建议，故填：Why don’t you join the swimming club/Why not join the swimming club/How about joining the swimming club（任选其一即可） 【55题详解】 根据上文“You can join us！”（你可以加入我们！），可知此处是对提议的回应，故填：Good idea/Sounds great/Thank you/I will join you（任选其一即可） 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了帮助学生树立正确的金钱观，你们班将以“我的零花钱我做主”为主题开展一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华（Li Hua），请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右。 写作提示：1．What do you usually spend your pocket money on? 2．How do you use it wisely? 3．How do you save it? 注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Pocket Money, My Choice Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about how to deal with pocket money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： My Pocket Money, My Choice Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about how to deal with pocket money. I usually spend my pocket money on school things, snacks and books. Sometimes I also buy small gifts for my parents and friends. To use money wisely, I never waste it on useless things. I think it’s important to spend money on meaningful things. I also learn to save money. I put some pocket money in a piggy bank every week. And I won’t spend it unless I really need it. Money is helpful, but we should use it in the right way. Let’s be smart owners of our pocket money. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿 明确时态：一般现在时为主 明确要点：①零花钱的花费；②明智使用零花钱的方式；③储蓄方式 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：直接点明演讲主题——如何管理零花钱。 主体段：分三点展开——①零花钱通常花在哪些方面；②如何明智使用；③如何储蓄。 结尾段：总结观点，呼吁大家做零花钱的明智主人。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：零花钱的花费 内容选择：school things, snacks, books, small gifts for parents and friends 句型表达：I usually spend my pocket money on...（例文）；I often allocate my pocket money to...（拓展表达） 要点二：明智使用零花钱 内容选择：never waste, spend on meaningful things 句型表达：To use money wisely, I never waste it on...（例文）；I think it’s important to spend money on...（例文）；I consider it necessary to spend money on valuable items.（拓展表达） 要点三：储蓄方式 内容选择：put money in a piggy bank, won’t spend unless really need 句型表达：I put some pocket money in a piggy bank every week.（例文）；I make it a rule to put away a certain amount of pocket money into my piggy bank every week.（拓展表达） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $