精品解析：河南省南阳市内乡县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2025年春期期中八年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Cathy plan to grow? A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. Some trees. 2. What can make Alex happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 3. Where was David last night? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At her grandpa's house. 4. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5: 30 p. m. B. At 5: 40 p. m. C. At 5: 20p. m. 5. What does the man mean? A. John Smith is his friend. B. The woman has got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for her. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How soon will the next train arrive? A. In 10 minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In 40 minutes. 7 Which does the woman like to take? A. Plane. B. Bus. C. Train. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the girl feel when she stays at home? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Lonely. 9. Who will bring some books to the girl? A. Mike. B. Mark. C. Rick. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the traffic drive on the left? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. When are the streets busy? A. During holidays. B. At the weekends. C. In the morning and in the evening. 12. What should you do before you cross a street? A. Walk on the right. B Ask the policeman for help. C. Look to the right first and then the left. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the speakers going tomorrow? A. To People's Art Center. B. To People's Hospital. C. To People's Park. 14. Why is the girl afraid of riding a bike? A. Because the traffic in Xinhua Road is crazy. B. Because she had a bike accident last week. C. Because there are no special roads for bicycles. 15. How will the speakers go out tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By shared bicycle. C. By subway. 第三节 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Have a Good Time in Sydney When to go ●The best times to visit are spring and 16. _________ Where to stay ●A cheap hotel room: about $50 a night ●An international hotel room: about $17. _________ a night What to do ●Theaters, movie theaters, and the Opera House ●Beaches, walks, 18. _________, cafes, the wonderful bridge (桥梁) . ●People go 19. _________ and surfing there. ●Clubs on Oxford Street for nightlife How to travel ●Fast trains and slow buses ●The best way to see Sydney—by 20. _________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed (不知所措的). You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things . 1. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. B. C. D. 2. What is the suggestion for people who work very hard? A. To try new things. B. To be a better listener. C. To make better choices. D. To treat life seriously. 3. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 4. What can be the best title for this text? A. Know Your Character from Doodles B. Choose Your Doodles and Characters C. Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D. Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them 5. This text probably comes from _______. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook B ①There is a small lion. He lives with his mother near the forest. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. After some time, he gets lost. ②The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep (绵羊) sees him. And the sheep brings him to her home. ③The sheep likes the small lion and feeds him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep, too. After three months, the small lion is big and strong. But he is afraid of other animals. ④Some days later a big lion comes. He looks scary. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start (开始) to be afraid of him. ⑤Sometimes we are just like this small lion. We may be afraid at first. But when we learn more about ourselves (我们自己), we will know how strong we are! 6. After getting lost, the small lion is afraid because ________. A. he can’t play in the forest again B. a sheep sees him C. he has no food to eat D. he doesn’t know the way back home 7. What does the underlined (划线的) “he” in Paragraph ④ refer to (指代)? A. the sheep B. the big lion C. the small lion D. another animal 8. Other animals start to be afraid of the small lion because ________. A. they see the big lion B. the big lion shouts C. the big lion comes D. he is big and strong, just like the big lion 9. What does the writer (作者) want to tell us? A. A lion is a strong animal. B. Animals are afraid of lions. C. It’s important to learn more about ourselves. D. A lion and a sheep can be friends. 10. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. C It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings can help you get closer to people who care about you and who you care about. Sometimes it can be really hard to tell someone you are feeling sad, worried or upset. But don’t keep the feelings inside your heart. It may make you fall ill. When you talk with someone who cares about you, like a friend, you will not be alone with your problems and worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries will become impossible to see, but at least someone else knows about them. He or she can help you find ways to solve them. Of course, there are many ways for you to show your feelings. If a person doesn’t understand what you mean, try to speak in a different way or give an example. Sometimes it’s hard for you to express your thoughts (思想). You can write them down. Some children, just like some parents, like being alone better. That means some children are too shy to share their feelings. A child doesn’t have to share every feeling, but it is important to share feelings when he or she needs help. 11. What does the underlined sentence (句子) mean? A. Don’t tell anything to others. B. Don’t care about others’ ideas. C. Stay inside and think carefully. D. Share your feelings with others. 12. According to the writer, what will people do if you talk with them about your worries? A. They will worry about you. B. They will share their worries with you. C. They will tell others about your worries. D. They will help you find ways to solve them. 13. What does the underlined word “express” mean in Chinese? A. 相信 B. 表达 C. 接受 D. 隐藏 14. Who is the text mainly for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Everybody. 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to Talk with Others B. Always Ask Others for Help C. Let Others Know Your Feeling D. How to Find Happiness in Life D Last October I went to Murmansk (摩尔曼斯克) , Russia, for an aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents. ___16___ We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. ___17___ He checked the weather and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening. On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky. ___18___ While we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. ___19___ I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures. ___20___ The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes. The weather was cold, but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk to wait for the best weather. B. The aurora borealis (北极光) is an amazing natural phenomenon (现象). C. We were very lucky. D. Suddenly, the aurora appeared. E. We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) One fine day, Zhao Tianci said, “My mother has had ALS (渐冻症) for nine years so far. Because of great ____21____ pressure, I had very little time to spend with her.” He thought it was time to change it. So he decided to ____22____ his job. He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang. On June 11, Zhao and his mother ____23____ the trip from Shangqiu, Henan. For the next 31 days, Zhao kept driving and sometimes ____24____ his mother’s wheelchair through the places of interest along the way. He ____25____ videos of their trip online, too. Zhao invited a friend to go with them and paid a ____26____ to look after his mother during the journey, because his mother had ____27____ speaking, eating and using the restroom. Sometimes they had to ____28____ for 10 hours a day, even having their meals in the car. It was not ____29____ but they were happy. The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12. Zhao said in his ____30____ video that new life had begun and that they would like to visit Xinjiang ____31____. Zhao’s mother liked his videos. “Most of the time she just wanted to make sure she ____32____ pretty,” Zhao said and smiled. The ____33____ attracted (吸引) many people. Some people who had ALS patients (病人) at home asked Zhao for advice on ____34____ in Xinjiang. Zhao said he wanted to send a message to ALS patients that there is no reason for them to just stay at home, and that they must make the most ____35____ of every day to enjoy life. 21. A. work B. activity C. thing D. place 22. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. look up 23. A. came B. played C. started D. brought 24. A. bought B. put C. opened D. pushed 25. A. shared B. caught C. broke D. left 26. A. teacher B. student C. farmer D. nurse 27. A. difficulty B. time C. interest D. food 28. A. walk B. drive C. study D. run 29. A. easy B. busy C. quiet D. interesting 30. A. first B. next C. last D. tall 31. A. again B. too C. either D. as well 32. A. joined B. looked C. called D. tasted 33. A. meals B. cars C. videos D. friends 34. A. crying B. sleeping C. travelling D. studying 35. A. lake B. idea C. look D. use 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what be, early, centre, lose, one, for, hour, excite, explore, Sunday, April 28th Sunny It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got up ___36___ in the morning. After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square. After one and a half ___37___, we arrived at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum first. There ___38___ a large picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the ___39___ national flag was raised here,” Kangkang told us. After we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It was in the ___40___ of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos. While we were having fun ___41___, I found that Darren was ___42___. Kangkang and I were very worried. We looked for him everywhere. We even asked a policeman ___43___ help. Thank goodness! we found him at last. We were so ___44___ and happy when we met again. ____45____ a special trip! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you between 12 and 16 years old? Are you looking ____46____ a perfect holiday? Would you like fun, new friends and a new adventure (探险)? We have the answer! And all you need ____47____ a bike! Join a Cycling (骑自行车) Adventure Holiday! You will join a group of up to 12 teenagers with one or two leaders. You will see mountains, the sea, pretty villages and lakes. You will cycle about 20km on most days, but don’t worry—you don’t need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you don’t cycle, you can have some different sports, ____48____ swimming, and you’ll move to a different hotel most nights. At the end of your holiday you’ll find you are fitter, ____49____ energetic (充满能量的) and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday. Places are limited (有限的), ____50____ book your place now! Phone 005 68674758 or visit our website (网站): www. cycling. cn. 五、补全对话。 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句补全对话。 Judy called his friend Tony last night, but nobody answered. What happened? A: Tom, I called you at 8 o’clock last night but no one answered. What were you doing? B: Oh, Judy. I’m sorry. ____51____. Although it’s an old movie, I still like it. A: ____52____? B: It is about a fantastic journey of a little boy. A: What do you think of it? B: ____53____! It also tells about family love. A: Sounds interesting! I would like to watch it in my free time. B: I’m sure you will like it. ____54____? A: Because I wanted to ask if you have time to play ping-pong with me tomorrow afternoon. B: ____55____! I will meet you then. A: OK. See you! 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 书面表达 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。 1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题； 2. 你对这些问题的看法； 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期期中八年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Cathy plan to grow? A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. Some trees. 2. What can make Alex happy? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. 3. Where was David last night? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At her grandpa's house. 4. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5: 30 p. m. B. At 5: 40 p. m. C. At 5: 20p. m. 5. What does the man mean? A. John Smith is his friend. B. The woman has got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for her. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How soon will the next train arrive? A. In 10 minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In 40 minutes. 7. Which does the woman like to take? A. Plane. B. Bus. C. Train. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the girl feel when she stays at home? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Lonely. 9. Who will bring some books to the girl? A Mike. B. Mark. C. Rick. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the traffic drive on the left? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. When are the streets busy? A. During holidays. B. At the weekends. C. In the morning and in the evening. 12. What should you do before you cross a street? A. Walk on the right. B. Ask the policeman for help. C. Look to the right first and then the left. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the speakers going tomorrow? A. To People's Art Center. B. To People's Hospital. C. To People's Park. 14. Why is the girl afraid of riding a bike? A. Because the traffic in Xinhua Road is crazy. B. Because she had a bike accident last week. C. Because there are no special roads for bicycles. 15. How will the speakers go out tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By shared bicycle. C. By subway. 第三节 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Have a Good Time in Sydney When to go ●The best times to visit are spring and 16. _________ Where to stay ●A cheap hotel room: about $50 a night ●An international hotel room: about $17. _________ a night What to do ●Theaters, movie theaters, and the Opera House ●Beaches, walks, 18. _________, cafes, the wonderful bridge (桥梁) . ●People go 19. _________ and surfing there. ●Clubs on Oxford Street for nightlife How to travel ●Fast trains and slow buses ●The best way to see Sydney—by 20. _________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed (不知所措的). You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things . 1. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. B. C. D. 2. What is the suggestion for people who work very hard? A. To try new things. B. To be a better listener. C. To make better choices. D. To treat life seriously. 3. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 4. What can be the best title for this text? A. Know Your Character from Doodles B. Choose Your Doodles and Characters C. Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D. Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them 5. This text probably comes from _______. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered.”可知，D选项的图片显示了一个人有时会变得以自我为中心。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener.”可知，建议是试图成为一个更好的倾听者。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四张涂鸦和“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，聪明而有自制力的人会选择第四张涂鸦，故选D。 【4题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议，因此文章可能来自杂志。故选C。 B ①There is a small lion. He lives with his mother near the forest. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. After some time, he gets lost. ②The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep (绵羊) sees him. And the sheep brings him to her home. ③The sheep likes the small lion and feeds him very well. And the small lion likes living with the sheep, too. After three months, the small lion is big and strong. But he is afraid of other animals. ④Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks scary. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start (开始) to be afraid of him. ⑤Sometimes we are just like this small lion. We may be afraid at first. But when we learn more about ourselves (我们自己), we will know how strong we are! 6. After getting lost, the small lion is afraid because ________. A. he can’t play in the forest again B. a sheep sees him C. he has no food to eat D. he doesn’t know the way back home 7. What does the underlined (划线的) “he” in Paragraph ④ refer to (指代)? A. the sheep B. the big lion C. the small lion D. another animal 8. Other animals start to be afraid of the small lion because ________. A. they see the big lion B. the big lion shouts C. the big lion comes D. he is big and strong, just like the big lion 9 What does the writer (作者) want to tell us? A. A lion is a strong animal. B. Animals are afraid of lions. C. It’s important to learn more about ourselves. D. A lion and a sheep can be friends. 10. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过小狮子的故事告诉我们，有时候我们就像那只小狮子，当我们了解我们自己的时候，我们就会知道我们是强大的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home.”可知，小狮子不知道回家的路，所以很害怕。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like.”可知，他很高兴见到大狮子，然后他知道了自己真正的样子，所以he指的是小狮子。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks scary. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start (开始) to be afraid of him.”可知，在大狮子来了之后，小狮子和他玩在一起后觉醒了，知道他自己真实的身份是一头狮子并变得和大狮子一样强大起来，所以其他动物开始惧怕他。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes we are like this small lion. We may be afraid at first. But when we learn more about ourselves (我们自己), we will know how strong we are!”可知，有时候我们需要了解我们自己，这样我们才会变得强大。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一至四段主要讲述了小狮子的成长故事，第五段则是讲出了这则故事的寓意。其篇章结构如选项B的结构图所示。故选B。 C It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings can help you get closer to people who care about you and who you care about. Sometimes it can be really hard to tell someone you are feeling sad, worried or upset. But don’t keep the feelings inside your heart. It may make you fall ill. When you talk with someone who cares about you, like a friend, you will not be alone with your problems and worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries will become impossible to see, but at least someone else knows about them. He or she can help you find ways to solve them. Of course, there are many ways for you to show your feelings. If a person doesn’t understand what you mean, try to speak in a different way or give an example. Sometimes it’s hard for you to express your thoughts (思想). You can write them down. Some children, just like some parents, like being alone better. That means some children are too shy to share their feelings. A child doesn’t have to share every feeling, but it is important to share feelings when he or she needs help. 11. What does the underlined sentence (句子) mean? A. Don’t tell anything to others. B. Don’t care about others’ ideas. C. Stay inside and think carefully. D. Share your feelings with others. 12. According to the writer, what will people do if you talk with them about your worries? A. They will worry about you. B. They will share their worries with you. C. They will tell others about your worries. D. They will help you find ways to solve them. 13. What does the underlined word “express” mean in Chinese? A. 相信 B. 表达 C. 接受 D. 隐藏 14. Who is the text mainly for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Everybody. 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A How to Talk with Others B. Always Ask Others for Help C. Let Others Know Your Feeling D. How to Find Happiness in Life 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当你感到郁闷、焦躁、失落的时候，一定要找人倾诉。这不仅能舒缓你的心情，而且还对你的健康大有好处。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。由画线句子的下一句“ It may make you fall ill.”可知，把不好的情绪隐藏在心底会生病。由此可知，画线句子告诉我们不要将消极的情绪隐藏在心底，应该和别人分享我们的情绪。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He or she can help you find ways to solve them.”可知，作者认为向别人诉说你的烦恼，别人会帮你寻找解决办法。故选D。 13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes it’s hard for you to express your thoughts (思想). You can write them down.”可知，有时候你很难表达自己的想法。你可以把它们写下来，所以express是“表达”的意思。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some children, just like some parents, like being alone better. That means some children are too shy to share their feelings. A child doesn’t have to share every feeling, but it is important to share feelings when he or she needs help.”可推知，这篇短文是写给每个人的。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is necessary to share your feelings with others.”可知，本文是说要与他人分享自己的感受，让别人知道自己的感受，故选C。 D Last October, I went to Murmansk (摩尔曼斯克) , Russia, for an aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents. ___16___ We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. ___17___ He checked the weather and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening. On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky. ___18___ While we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. ___19___ I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures. ___20___ The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes. The weather was cold, but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk to wait for the best weather. B. The aurora borealis (北极光) is an amazing natural phenomenon (现象). C. We were very lucky. D. Suddenly, the aurora appeared. E. We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年十月和父母一起去俄罗斯摩尔曼斯克进行极光狩猎之旅的经历。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Last October, I went to Murmansk (摩尔曼斯克), Russia, for an aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents.”可知讲述了去摩尔曼斯克极光之旅，接下来应该对极光进行一个总体的介绍，选项B“北极光是一种令人惊叹的自然现象。”符合语境，引出下文关于极光之旅的具体描述，故选B。 【17题详解】 解析：根据下文“He checked the weather and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening.”可知导游检查了天气并决定第二天晚上开始极光狩猎，那么前文应该是关于等待最佳天气的内容，选项A“我们的导游让我们留在摩尔曼斯克等待最佳天气。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky.”可知讲述了出发以及去寻找晴朗天空的过程，接下来应该是到达某个地方等待极光，选项E“然后我们找到了一个好的停车地点并等待极光。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures.”可知作者许了愿且导游帮忙拍照，这应该是在极光出现之后的行为，选项D“突然，极光出现了。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文作者描述了极光出现后许愿和拍照，以及下文“The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes.”可知极光持续了将近30分钟，说明这次看到极光的经历很幸运，选项C“我们非常幸运。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) One fine day, Zhao Tianci said, “My mother has had ALS (渐冻症) for nine years so far. Because of great ____21____ pressure, I had very little time to spend with her.” He thought it was time to change it. So he decided to ____22____ his job. He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang. On June 11, Zhao and his mother ____23____ the trip from Shangqiu, Henan. For the next 31 days, Zhao kept driving and sometimes ____24____ his mother’s wheelchair through the places of interest along the way. He ____25____ videos of their trip online, too. Zhao invited a friend to go with them and paid a ____26____ to look after his mother during the journey, because his mother had ____27____ speaking, eating and using the restroom. Sometimes they had to ____28____ for 10 hours a day, even having their meals in the car. It was not ____29____ but they were happy. The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12. Zhao said in his ____30____ video that new life had begun and that they would like to visit Xinjiang ____31____. Zhao’s mother liked his videos. “Most of the time she just wanted to make sure she ____32____ pretty,” Zhao said and smiled. The ____33____ attracted (吸引) many people. Some people who had ALS patients (病人) at home asked Zhao for advice on ____34____ in Xinjiang. Zhao said he wanted to send a message to ALS patients that there is no reason for them to just stay at home, and that they must make the most ____35____ of every day to enjoy life. 21. A. work B. activity C. thing D. place 22. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. look up 23. A. came B. played C. started D. brought 24. A. bought B. put C. opened D. pushed 25. A. shared B. caught C. broke D. left 26. A. teacher B. student C. farmer D. nurse 27. A. difficulty B. time C. interest D. food 28. A. walk B. drive C. study D. run 29. A. easy B. busy C. quiet D. interesting 30. A. first B. next C. last D. tall 31. A. again B. too C. either D. as well 32. A. joined B. looked C. called D. tasted 33. A. meals B. cars C. videos D. friends 34. A. crying B. sleeping C. travelling D. studying 35. A. lake B. idea C. look D. use 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赵天赐放弃工作，带着患有渐冻症的母亲去新疆旅行的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：由于工作压力巨大，我很少有时间和她在一起。 work工作；activity活动；thing事情；place地方。根据“He thought it was time to change it. So he decided to ... his job. He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang.”可知，他想带母亲去新疆旅行，因此在工作上作出改变，可推断他工作压力巨大。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：于是他决定放弃他的工作。 put up放下；give up放弃；get up起床；look up抬头。根据后文“He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang.”可知，他想带母亲去新疆旅行，因此他放弃自己的工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：6月11日，赵和他的母亲从河南商丘开始了旅程。 came来；played玩；started开始；brought带来。根据后文“For the next 31 days, Zhao kept driving”和“The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12.”可知，他们的旅程耗时31天，在7月12日结束，因此6月11日他们开始旅程。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在接下来的31天里，赵一直开着车，有时推着他母亲的轮椅经过沿途的名胜古迹。 brought带来；put放；opened打开；pushed推。根据“his mother’s wheelchair”可知，本句指推着他母亲的轮椅。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他也在网上分享他们旅游的视频。 shared分享；caught捕捉；broke损坏；left离开。根据“videos of their trip online”可知，本句指分享他们旅游的视频。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：赵邀请了一个朋友和他们一起去，并请了一位护士在旅途中照顾他的母亲，因为他的母亲说话、吃饭和上厕所有些困难。 teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民；nurse护士。根据“to look after his mother during the journey”可知，他请来照顾母亲的人应该是护士。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：赵邀请了一个朋友和他们一起去，并请了一位护士在旅途中照顾他的母亲，因为他的母亲说话、吃饭和上厕所有些困难。 difficulty困难；time时间；interest兴趣；food食物。根据“paid a ... to look after his mother during the journey”可知，他请人来照顾母亲，是因为他的母亲说话、吃饭和上厕所有些困难。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：有时他们不得不一天开车10小时，甚至是在车上吃饭。 walk走路；drive驾驶；study学习；run跑。根据“even having their meals in the car”可知，他们甚至是在车上吃饭，表明他们长时间在车上，因此是指有时一天要驾车10小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但他们很开心。 easy容易的；busy忙的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的。本句中的but表明句子前后部分为转折关系，“they were ha happy”指他们却很开心，因此这里指的是旅程并不容易。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：赵在他最后的视频中说，新的生活已经开始了，他们想要再次游览新疆。 first第一；next下一个；last最后的；tall高的。根据“The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12.”和“new life had begun”可知，他们在7月12日结束了旅程，并表示新生活已经开始，因此这里指最后的视频。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：赵在他最后的视频中说，新的生活已经开始了，他们想要再次游览新疆。 again再次；too也；either也不；as well也。根据“The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12.”可知，他们的旅程已经结束了，因此这里指他们想要再次游览新疆。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“大多数时候，她只是想确保自己漂亮。”赵笑着说。 joined加入；looked看起来；called叫做；tasted尝起来。根据“make sure she ... pretty”，pretty意为“漂亮的”，因此这里指她只是想确保自己看起来漂亮。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：视频吸引了很多人的关注。 meals饭菜；cars车；videos视频；friends朋友。根据“Some people who had ALS patients (病人) at home asked Zhao for advice on ... in Xinjiang”可知，一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵咨询去新疆的建议，结合前文“videos of their trip online”可知，他在网上发布的视频吸引了很多人的关注。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵咨询去新疆旅游的建议。 crying哭喊；sleeping睡眠；travelling旅游；studying学习。根据前文“He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang.”和“The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12.”可知，赵带着患有渐冻症的母亲完成了去新疆的旅行，因此一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵咨询去新疆旅游的建议。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：赵说，他想向渐冻症患者传达一个信息，他们没有理由只待在家里，他们必须充分利用每一天来享受生活。 lake湖；idea想法；look外表；use使用。根据“make the most ... of every day to enjoy life”的搭配可知，本句表示要充分利用每一天享受生活，make the most use of表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。故选D。 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what, be, early, centre, lose, one, for, hour, excite, explore, Sunday, April 28th Sunny It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got up ___36___ in the morning. After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square. After one and a half ___37___, we arrived at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum first. There ___38___ a large picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the ___39___ national flag was raised here,” Kangkang told us. After we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It was in the ___40___ of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos. While we were having fun ___41___, I found that Darren was ___42___. Kangkang and I were very worried. We looked for him everywhere. We even asked a policeman ___43___ help. Thank goodness! we found him at last. We were so ___44___ and happy when we met again. ____45____ a special trip! 【答案】36. early 37. hours 38. was 39. first 40. centre 41. exploring 42. lost 43. for 44. excited 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和康康、达伦一起去天安门旅行的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：达伦、康康和我早上起得很早。根据“It was a fine day.”以及“in the morning”可知，在描述早上的情况，通常会说早起，“early”表示“早”，符合语境。故填early。 【37题详解】 句意：一个半小时后，我们到达了天安门广场。“one and a half”表示“一个半”，后面接可数名词复数，“hour”的复数形式是“hours”，“one and a half hours”表示“一个半小时”，符合语境。故填hours。 【38题详解】 句意：上面有一幅毛主席的大画像。“There be”句型表示“有”，根据“a large picture of Chairman Mao”可知，主语是单数，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“be”动词的单数过去式是“was”，故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：毛主席曾在这里宣布中华人民共和国成立，第一面国旗也在这里升起。根据常识可知，这里是说第一面国旗，“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：它在广场的中心。“in the centre of”是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”，“centre”表示“中心”，符合语境。故填centre。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们在愉快地探索时，我发现达伦不见了。“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，“explore”表示“探险，探索”，这里用其动名词形式“exploring”，符合语境。故填exploring。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们在愉快地探索时，我发现达伦不见了。“be lost”是固定短语，意为“丢失，迷路”，这里表示达伦不见了，符合语境。故填lost。 【43题详解】 句意：我们甚至向警察求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，“for”表示“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们再次见面时，我们是如此兴奋和高兴。“excited”表示“兴奋的，激动的”，用来形容人的心情，符合语境。故填excited。 【45题详解】 句意：多么特别的一次旅行啊！“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓！”是感叹句的一种结构，用来表达对事物的感叹，“what”引导感叹句，符合语境。故填What。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you between 12 and 16 years old? Are you looking ____46____ a perfect holiday? Would you like fun, new friends and a new adventure (探险)? We have the answer! And all you need ____47____ a bike! Join a Cycling (骑自行车) Adventure Holiday! You will join a group of up to 12 teenagers with one or two leaders. You will see mountains, the sea, pretty villages and lakes. You will cycle about 20km on most days, but don’t worry—you don’t need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you don’t cycle, you can have some different sports, ____48____ swimming, and you’ll move to a different hotel most nights. At the end of your holiday you’ll find you are fitter, ____49____ energetic (充满能量的) and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday. Places are limited (有限的), ____50____ book your place now! Phone 005 68674758 or visit our website (网站): www. cycling. cn. 【答案】46. for 47. is 48. like 49. more 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于骑自行车探险假期的广告。 【46题详解】 句意：你在寻找一个完美的假期吗？“look for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”，符合语境。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：你所需要的只是一辆自行车！句子主语“all you need”指物，这里表达“是”的意思，主语视为单数，一般现在时中用“is”。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：在你不骑自行车的日子里，你可以进行一些不同的运动，比如游泳，而且大多数晚上你会搬到不同的酒店。like意为“比如，例如”，符合语境。故填like。 【49题详解】 句意：在你的假期结束时，你会发现自己更健康，更有活力，并且有了更多的朋友！根据“fitter”和“more friends”可知，这里是将参加假期活动后的状态和之前对比，用比较级，“energetic”的比较级是“more energetic”，符合语境。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：名额有限，所以现在就预订你的位置吧！前一句“Places are limited (有限的)”是原因，后一句“book your place now!”是结果，“so”表示“所以”，连接因果关系的句子，符合语境。故填so。 五、补全对话。 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句补全对话。 Judy called his friend Tony last night, but nobody answered. What happened? A: Tom, I called you at 8 o’clock last night but no one answered. What were you doing? B: Oh, Judy. I’m sorry. ____51____. Although it’s an old movie, I still like it. A: ____52____? B: It is about a fantastic journey of a little boy. A: What do you think of it? B: ____53____! It also tells about family love. A: Sounds interesting! I would like to watch it in my free time. B: I’m sure you will like it. ____54____? A: Because I wanted to ask if you have time to play ping-pong with me tomorrow afternoon. B: ____55____! I will meet you then. A: OK. See you! 【答案】51. I was watching a movie 52. What’s the movie about 53. It’s great 54. Why did you call me 55. Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Tom昨天晚上看的电影，并且两人相约一起去打乒乓球。 【51题详解】 根据“Although it’s an old movie, I still like it.”可知此处回答自己当时在看电影，用过去进行时。故填I was watching a movie。 【52题详解】 根据“It is about a fantastic journey of a little boy.”可知此处询问这部电影是关于什么的。故填What’s the movie about。 【53题详解】 根据“It also tells about family love.”可知应表示觉得这个电影不错。故填It’s great。 【54题详解】 根据“Because I wanted to ask if you have time to play ping-pong with me tomorrow afternoon.”可知此处询问对方为什么打电话。故填Why did you call me。 【55题详解】 根据“I will meet you then.”可知此处是同意和对方一起去打乒乓球。故填Sure。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 书面表达 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。 1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题； 2. 你对这些问题的看法； 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion， I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don't allow me to choose my own clothes，either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results， I think my parents don't quite understand me， However， I try my best to understand them. Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure， I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents， I study hard， listen to them， talk to them as friends， tell them my troubles， and help them do more housework. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文。就青少年与父母关系这一话题写一篇题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文。结合所给材料可知本文主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称单数。内容主要涉及三个方面：父母对自己所立规矩，成绩要求，我认为父母不理解自己；我对父母所做表示理解（即对以上问题的看法）；怎么做以保持和父母的关系良好。在写作中第一方面的内容中可以在家规方面适当展开，第二方面可以从父母严格也是爱自己方面表示对父母的理解，第三方面可以从多和父母沟通，帮助父母做家务等方面展开。写作时尽量选择自己熟悉的句式，语言的表述要符合语法结构。 【点睛】这篇短文以三段的形式表述了写作的三方面内容。文章语言规范，叙述清晰，词汇及时态运用正确，语句通顺，是一篇不错的文章。其中In my opinion，However，In order to keep a good relationship with my parents的运用为文章增彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$