精品解析：重庆市南开中学初2027届八年级下阶段练习(三)

初2027届八年级下阶段练习（三） （全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good luck. B. Never mind. C Well done. 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Yeah, you’re right. C. That’s good. 3. A. It is my fault. B. It was great! C. That’s right. 4. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Have fun. 5. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. Of course I can! 6. A. That’s interesting. B. No, I can’t. C. OK, I will. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. A./’dezət/. B./dɪ’zɜːt/. C./dɪ’saɪd/. 8. A. Jenny. B. Kevin. C. Bill. 9. A. Dongting Lake B. West Lake C. Boyang Lake 10. A. B. C. 11. A. 2.724m² B. 2.427km² C. 2.724km² 12. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why is David angry with Mark? A. Mark borrowed his guitar. B. Mark broke his favorite pen. C. Mark refused to help him. 14. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Have a talk with Mark to clear the air. B. Stay away from Mark forever. C. Buy a new pen by himself. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is Mount Kilimanjaro? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In Asia. 16. Why are Mount Kilimanjaro and the East African rift Valley famous? A. They are very long and high. B. They are in the same place in Africa. C. They have special landforms and beautiful views. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When did the story happen? A. Last Friday afternoon. B. Last Friday morning. C. Last Saturday afternoon. 18. Why did the speaker feel worried? A. She got lost in the rain. B. She forgot to take an umbrella. C. The books were too heavy to carry. 19. What did the stranger do to help the writer? A. She called the writer’s family for help. B. She gave the writer an umbrella and left. C. She carried some books and walked the writer home. 20. What can we learn from the stranger? A. We should avoid talking to strangers. B. We should be kind and help others in need. C. We should always carry an umbrella on rainy days. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 Mount Tai Location in the 21. ________ of Shandong Province Height about 1532.7 meters in height Tourist Attraction a popular place for visitors to escape the stress of busy city life, 22. ________ and ________ the fresh mountain air Beautiful Scenery plants, 23. ________ buildings, cultural sites, green hills, ________ forests, nice stones, wonderful sunrises Feature (特色) mix 24. ________ with ________ II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Located in South America, the Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest rainforest. It is well known for ____1____ rich plants and animals. It used to be ____2____ important home for many groups of people. There are also ____3____ kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest. Around the forest, the air in the forest is so fresh that it feels like a huge green lung, cleaning the Earth’s air. ____4____ some parts are very wet, the rainforest is still a great place to visit all year round. Therefore, people also call it the “Lung of the Earth”. The ____5____ time for visiting the rainforest is in the dry season, from June to December. A large number of visitors come ____6____ the beautiful scenery every year. The number of visitors ____7____ up to 1 million every year. The Amazon Rainforest is also famous ____8____ its special animals, like toucans and jaguars. During these times, people can enjoy its most beautiful moments. Colorful ____9____ and tall trees make the forest lively. People can enjoy the sunrise at 6:30 a.m. between May ____10____ September. 1. A. it’s B. its C. it 2. A. a B. the C. an 3. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 4. A. Although B. Until C. If 5. A. better B. best C. well 6. A. to visit B. visited C. visit 7. A. reached B. will reach C. reaches 8. A. as B. for C. with 9. A. bird’s B. birds C. birds’ 10. A. and B. or C. to III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 Have you seen people sharing funny personality test results on social media? That’s SBTI! SBTI stands for “Silly Behavioral Type indicator”. It is a ____11____ version (版本) of MBTI. Different from MBTI, which gives serious labels (标签) like “Architect”, SBTI gives interesting labels like “Dead”, “Malo” and “ATM-er”. The test was created by a Bilibili user. Her idea was to help her friend ____12____ his drinking problem. She never expected it to become so popular. The test is very easy to take. It has 31 questions and ____13____ only a few minutes to finish. You don’t need to tell ____14____ your personal information. There are 27 different personality ____15____. Some common ones include “Malo”, which describes tired workers, “ATM-er”, for people who always give but never take, and “Dead”, for those who feel like they have no ____16____ left. But ____17____ do so many people love such a funny test? First, it helps people relax. When you see a funny label that describes your daily life, you can’t help but laugh. Second, it gives people a way to connect with others. After getting their results, many people share them ____18____ social media and say to their friends, “Look! This is so me!” However, researchers say although such tests are harmless fun for most people, there is a hidden risk. They say that even playful labels can become sticky (难以摆脱的). ____19____ someone always calls themselves “useless”, they may start to feel that way. This can change how they see themselves. Psychologists warn that people should not take the test too _____20_____. The final message is clear: enjoy the jokes online, but remember not to let simple Internet labels define your real self or limit your future. 11. A. serious B. funny C. boring D. difficult 12. A. give up B. care about C. look for D. deal with 13. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 14. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 15. A. ways B. types C. parts D. levels 16. A. energy B. time C. money D. life 17. A. when B. why C. how D. where 18. A. in B. at C. on D. with 19. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Because 20. A. easily B. quietly C. carefully D. seriously IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Discover the Beauty of Our Motherland Qinghai Lake: The Blue Pearl of the Plateau High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. It covers an area of about 4,625 square kilometres. The lake is known for its clear blue water, which shines like a huge pearl under the sun. Around the lake, there are beautiful grasslands and snow-capped mountains. In summer, the water is bright and blue. In winter, the lake becomes a white world. It is truly a natural treasure on the plateau. If you like nature, Qinghai Lake is a must-see place. Hulunbuir Grassland: The Green Ocean Located in Inner Mongolia, Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the most famous grasslands in China. It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles. The grass is lush and green, and it sways in the wind just like waves. The grassland is home to many animals. You can see horses, cows, and sheep running freely here. Every summer, many Mongolian families set up yurts (蒙古包) on the grass. It is a great place to enjoy the fresh air and experience the local culture. 21. Where is Qinghai Lake located? A. In Inner Mongolia. B. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. In Xinjiang. D. On the northeastern coast of China. 22. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qinghai Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. B. Hulunbuir Grassland looks like a green sea. C. The water in Qinghai Lake is always white. D. Few animals live in Hulunbuir Grassland. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell stories about Chinese history. B. To compare the weather of two places. C. To introduce different kinds of animals. D. To attract people to visit two amazing natural sights. B Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita, Marco, Tom Setting (背景): a primary school Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.) What is your name? Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan. Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. I’m the principal (校长), Mrs. Bordoni. Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning. Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom. Evan: I didn’t want to move and leave my friends. Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. You’ll see. Mrs. Bordoni: Here’s your room, 106. Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! I’m Mr. Cortez. Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello. Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about? Rita: This family move to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad. Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place? Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends. Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds? Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome.” Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing. Mr Cortez: The neighbours made the family feel welcome. Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, it’s time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends. Evan: (Smiles) I can’t believe you did this for me. 24. Who is Rita in the play? A. The principal. B. The teacher. C. Evan’s new classmate. D. Evan’s old friend. 25. The words in brackets (括号), such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.)” tell ________. A. what the play is about B. what the writer acts in the play C. what the characters are saying to each other D. what the characters are doing and how they are acting 26. Which is the correct order according to the play? a. Evan is taken to the classroom. b. Evan’s new classmates tell him a story. c. Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Bordoni, at the school gate. d. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-a-c-b D. b-c-d-a 27. What’s the best title of the play? A. A sad story B. Evan’s sign C. A surprise party D. Welcome Evan C Opera is a special kind of performance that combines singing, acting and music and is usually performed in opera houses (歌剧院). The singers who sing and act out the story are on the stage, and the orchestra (乐队) is in front of the stage but a little lower, in the orchestra pit (乐池), so that the audience can see the stage clearly. The word “opera” comes from an Italian word meaning “work”. It began in Italy in the late 1500s. One of the very first operas was Dafne by Jacopo Peri in 1598, but most of its music is now lost. From then on, this new musical style became popular throughout Europe. The words of an opera are called the libretto. The libretto tells a story that can be made up or based on real events. Early operas were completely sung, but over time, many different kinds of opera appeared. Some even include spoken parts. In many older operas, singers mainly used two styles: the recitative (叙调), which is like singing in a speech-like way to move the story along, and the aria (咏叹调), which is a song for a solo singer to share feelings. In the 1800s, some composers started making the music move smoothly, without clear breaks between these styles. Most opera houses are very big, so opera singers need to have powerful voices to be heard at the back. They also need to be good at acting. This makes performing opera a really demanding art form. For a long time in the early days of opera, Italian was the main language. By the mid-1900s, it was common to perform operas in translated versions. But now, most opera houses try to perform operas in their original language. As a result, professional singers learn many languages to sing these roles accurately and expressively. 28. Which picture most probably shows where the orchestra performs? A. B. C. D. 29. How were early operas different from some later ones? A. Early operas were shorter. B. Early operas used more instruments. C. Early operas had no spoken dialogue. D. Early operas only had the recitative. 30. What does the underlined word demanding mean in Paragraph 5? A. Creative. B. Attractive. C. Challenging. D. Exciting. 31. You will probably read this article in the ________ part of a magazine. A. art B. sport C. travelling D. history D ①Imagine you and your friend are booking the same hotel on your phones. However, your screen shows ¥200, while your friend’s shows only ¥180. You often use this booking app and you are a loyal (忠实的) member, but you are paying more. Is this a mistake? Sadly, the answer is no. This is known as “big data price discrimination (歧视)”. It means online platforms use the personal information to charge (收费) different prices to different people for the same service. ② _______ Apps collect a lot of information about you, such as your phone model, your travel history, and how often you use the app. ③First, it looks at your hardware (硬件). If you use the latest, most expensive smartphone, the system might think you have more money to spend. Second, it tracks your behavior. If you often book expensive flights or order high-end food, the algorithm (算法) tags you as a “high-value customer” and might show you higher prices because it believes you don’t mind the cost. Last, the app knows your habits. If it sees that you always take a taxi at 7:30 AM to go to school, it might raise the price. The app thinks you will pay anyway because you are in a hurry and don’t want to be late for school. ④The algorithm targets loyal users. In the traditional world, being a loyal customer usually means getting a discount (折扣). But in the world of big data, it can be the opposite. Some apps give huge coupons to new users to attract them, while old users who are already used to the app and won’t leave easily get no discounts at all. This makes many people feel that their loyalty is being punished. ⑤Recently, many consumers have started to fight back. They compare prices across different devices (设备), use guest mode to hide their identity or even log out of their accounts (退出账号) to avoid being tracked. To help protect consumers, the government has also introduced new rules. These rules say that platforms must be transparent (透明的) and cannot use algorithms to treat consumers unfairly. 32. According to Paragraph 1, “big data price discrimination” happens when ________. A. a friend pays the same price as you B. an app stops working for old members C. people use the same phone to buy different things D. a loyal consumer pays more than a new user for the same thing 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”? A. How does the app know how much to charge you? B. How does the app collect your personal information? C. Why does the app collect your personal information? D. Why does the app charge you more than your friend? 34. To avoid “big data price discrimination”, what can you infer from the passage? A. We can call the hotel directly every time. B. We should log in to the app when comparing prices. C. We should use guest mode when comparing prices. D. We can buy a more expensive smartphone to compare prices. 35. Which paragraph matches its main idea correctly? A. Paragraph 1—It carefully explains three main factors the algorithm uses to set prices. B. Paragraph 2—It is a bridge between the introduction and the explanation of how the system works. C. Paragraph 3—It concludes how people and governments are fighting against the problem. D. Paragraph 5—It introduces big data price discrimination through an example. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Tom, can we talk about the house rules? Your dad and I think you should help more at home. B: But Mom, I have so much homework every day. ____36____ A: I understand studying is important. But learning life skills is important too. B: ____37____ A: For example, you could make your bed every morning and set the table for dinner. ____38____ B: Well... maybe I can try. But sometimes I forget. A: That’s okay. We can put up a note to help you remember. ____39____ It also teaches you to be responsible. B: I guess you’re right. But what about weekends? Can I have some free time? A: Of course. ____40____ We just want you to learn to plan your time well. B: Alright. Thanks, Mom. I’ll try my best. A. Doing chores isn’t just about helping the family. B. Then when can I play video games? C. What chores should I do first? D. These are simple and won’t take much time. E. I hardly have time for chores. F. We can make a schedule (日程安排) together. G. Why can’t Dad do all the housework? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Earth Day is on April 22 every year. It was created by the US politician Gaylord Nelson. He wanted to give a voice to people who were hoping for greater environmental protection. His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people took part in the Earth Day activity on April 22,1970. Back then, Earth Day helped bring clean air and water laws to the US. Now, it has become a global movement. More and more people from all over the world are learning about environmental problems, like plastic pollution and deforestation, and they start to take action. Many young people and their non-government organizations (NGOs) have risen to make positive changes. One of these is The Ocean Cleanup. It is run by Boyan Slat, a talented young man from the Netherlands. The organization has made a special device to collect waste from our oceans and rivers. Most of it is plastic. Over 100 million sea animals die each year from being hurt by plastic, such as sea turtles, dolphins, and seabirds. However, oceans are not the only places in danger. Every year, a large number of trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals, growing crops, and humans. This destroys forests and hurts wildlife. A Chinese NGO, The China Green Foundation, is working hard to change this by planting millions of trees. Another NGO, Welfare Togo, is also making changes. Togo is a developing country in Africa that has many environmental problems, such as air and water pollution and desertification. Welfare Togo has opened lots of schools. It hopes to use education to create positive environmental changes in Togo. Not all of us can make such large contributions. However, through small everyday changes, such as recycling our waste, we can help protect our earth and make our world a better place to live. 41. Did Earth Day bring clean air and water laws to the US? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When is Earth Day every year? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did some non-government organizations do to deal with environmental problems? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. As students, what else can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共7分） 45. These animals have special ways to s__________ the cold winter. 46. In early March, many n________ cities in China like Shenyang had a heavy snow. 47. You have to think twice before making a d________. 48. The teacher advised us ________ (not argue) with parents. 49. Of all the waterfalls, I think the Hukou Waterfall is ________ (wonder). 50. My grandfather passed away last year. I am still sad about his ________ (die) now. 51. With clear roads and safe paths, plenty of climbers can reach the top ________ (succeed). Ⅷ. 完成句子。（76-79小题每空0.5分，80小题1分，共5分） 52. He lay awake most of the night.（改为否定句） He ________ awake most of the night. 53. I was having dinner when he called. (对划线提问) What ________ you ________ when he called? 54. I went to bed after I finished my homework.（改为同义句） I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework. 55. 消防员们冒着生命危险从火中救出了他的女儿。（完成译句） The firemen ________ their ________ to save his daughter from the fire. 56. is, human curiosity, cannot, stopped, and, it, ambition, because, be (.)（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________ IX. 原文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） A 57. 原文填空 Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of ________ it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say ________ things to them. After all, ________ is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little ________ angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. ________ angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! B 58. 原文填空 Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip? Ella: It was great! We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China? Yaming: No, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It flows the ________ and is about 6,300 kilometres long. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second longest. By the way, do you know why it’s called the Yellow River? Ella: Because it’s yellow? Yaming: Right. Some parts of the river ________ brown and yellow earth. Ella: That’s interesting! I like learning about rivers. My favourite is the Nile. Did you know it’s the longest river in Africa? Yaming: Yes, it’s 6,671 kilometres long. It’s very ________ in Egypt’s history. Ella: That’s right. Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient ________ to develop. And they’re still very important today. Yaming: Yes. In China, we even call the Yellow River our “mother river”. Ella: We should protect them at all ________. X. 概要补全。（每空2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 It’s never too early to start planning your career (职业)! Knowing your personal career goals can give you a big advantage in high school and university, helping you prepare for future opportunities. The first step is to know what your interests are and match them with possible career paths (道路). Sometimes, your interests can lead to many different careers, making it hard to choose just one. For example, if you love science, you might want to become a doctor, an engineer, or a researcher. Similarly, the interest in math could open doors to careers in data science, economics (经济学), or even game design. The key is to explore things you like and see how they build a bridge to real-world jobs. Skills also play an important role in your career planning. Don’t worry if you don’t have all the skills yet. High school is the perfect time to develop them. Skills like teamwork, communication, and problem solving are useful in almost every job. These are called transferable (可迁移的) skills because they can be used for many different careers. You can practice teamwork by joining group projects at school or joining in sports. You can also get better communication skills through class presentations (展示) or discussions. These abilities will help you succeed no matter what career you choose. Other important transferable skills include writing and basic math. Even in jobs focused on numbers, clear writing is very important for reports and emails. Also, math skills are valuable in creative fields, especially as technology plays a bigger role in every industry. The more transferable skills you learn, the more opportunities you’ll have. These skills make you flexible (灵活的) and ready for different challenges. Remember, your interests and talents can lead to many exciting careers, so start exploring and developing your skills today! Summary It’s important to plan our career goals early. First, ____59____ and connect them to possible careers. For example, ____60____ could become doctors or engineers, while math skills open doors to fields like data science and game design. Besides, the transferable skills are very important because they are useful for almost every job. We can develop them through ____61____ like group projects, sports and class presentations or discussions. Writing and basic math are also valuable in many fields. All in all, we should find our passion and develop necessary skills to ____62____ future careers. XI. 书面表达。（共20分） 63. 母亲赋予我们生命，默默守护我们一路成长。母亲以平凡的坚守与无私的付出，为我们撑起安稳幸福的一片天。2026年母亲节将至，南开中学英语报社面向全校同学开展征文活动。请你给妈妈写一封英文感谢信。 要点提示：感谢妈妈平日里对你无微不至的照顾； 讲述妈妈帮助你的一件具体往事； 承诺今后主动分担家务、体谅父母辛劳、刻苦学习。 提示词：gratitude n. 感激； selfless adj. 无私的； independent adj. 独立的；considerate adj. 体谅的 要求：1. 字数100—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A Letter to My Mum Dear Mum, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Helen 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2027届八年级下阶段练习（三） （全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good luck. B. Never mind. C Well done. 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Yeah, you’re right. C. That’s good. 3. A. It is my fault. B. It was great! C. That’s right. 4. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Have fun. 5. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. Of course I can! 6. A. That’s interesting. B. No, I can’t. C. OK, I will. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7. A./’dezət/. B./dɪ’zɜːt/. C./dɪ’saɪd/. 8. A. Jenny. B. Kevin. C. Bill. 9. A. Dongting Lake B. West Lake C. Boyang Lake 10. A. B. C. 11. A. 2.724m² B. 2.427km² C. 2.724km² 12. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Why is David angry with Mark? A. Mark borrowed his guitar. B. Mark broke his favorite pen. C. Mark refused to help him. 14. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Have a talk with Mark to clear the air. B. Stay away from Mark forever. C. Buy a new pen by himself. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is Mount Kilimanjaro? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In Asia. 16. Why are Mount Kilimanjaro and the East African rift Valley famous? A. They are very long and high. B. They are in the same place in Africa. C. They have special landforms and beautiful views. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When did the story happen? A. Last Friday afternoon. B. Last Friday morning. C. Last Saturday afternoon. 18. Why did the speaker feel worried? A. She got lost in the rain. B. She forgot to take an umbrella. C. The books were too heavy to carry. 19. What did the stranger do to help the writer? A. She called the writer’s family for help. B. She gave the writer an umbrella and left. C. She carried some books and walked the writer home. 20. What can we learn from the stranger? A. We should avoid talking to strangers. B. We should be kind and help others in need. C. We should always carry an umbrella on rainy days. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 Mount Tai Location in the 21. ________ of Shandong Province Height about 1532.7 meters in height Tourist Attraction a popular place for visitors to escape the stress of busy city life, 22. ________ and ________ the fresh mountain air Beautiful Scenery plants, 23. ________ buildings, cultural sites, green hills, ________ forests, nice stones, wonderful sunrises Feature (特色) mix 24. ________ with ________ II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Located in South America, the Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest rainforest. It is well known for ____1____ rich plants and animals. It used to be ____2____ important home for many groups of people. There are also ____3____ kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest. Around the forest, the air in the forest is so fresh that it feels like a huge green lung, cleaning the Earth’s air. ____4____ some parts are very wet, the rainforest is still a great place to visit all year round. Therefore, people also call it the “Lung of the Earth”. The ____5____ time for visiting the rainforest is in the dry season, from June to December. A large number of visitors come ____6____ the beautiful scenery every year. The number of visitors ____7____ up to 1 million every year. The Amazon Rainforest is also famous ____8____ its special animals, like toucans and jaguars. During these times, people can enjoy its most beautiful moments. Colorful ____9____ and tall trees make the forest lively. People can enjoy the sunrise at 6:30 a.m. between May ____10____ September. 1. A. it’s B. its C. it 2. A. a B. the C. an 3. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 4. A. Although B. Until C. If 5. A. better B. best C. well 6. A. to visit B. visited C. visit 7. A. reached B. will reach C. reaches 8. A. as B. for C. with 9. A. bird’s B. birds C. birds’ 10. A. and B. or C. to 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林的地理位置、生态特点、旅游信息与特色景观。 【1题详解】 句意：它因丰富的动植物而闻名。 此处修饰名词“rich plants and animals”，需用形容词性物主代词，应用its“它的”。it’s是it is的缩写形式，it是人称代词主格/宾格，均不符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：它曾经是许多人群的重要家园。 “important”以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个重要的家园”，需用不定冠词an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词表特指，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：雨林中也有成千上万种动植物。 “thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，应用thousands of。thousand“千”前需接具体数字，thousands“数千”不能单独使用，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然有些地方非常潮湿，但雨林全年仍是游览的好地方。 此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，应用Although。Until“直到”，If“如果”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：游览雨林的最佳时间是旱季，从六月到十二月。 根据后文“from June to December”，可知此处指“最佳时间”，需用形容词最高级，应用best“最好的”。better是比较级，well是副词原级，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：每年都有大量游客前来观赏美景。 “come to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“来做某事”，应用to visit。visited是过去式/过去分词，visit是动词原形，均不符合该固定结构。 【7题详解】 句意：每年游客数量高达100万。 主语“The number of visitors”表示单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应用reaches。reached是过去式，will reach是一般将来时，均不符合时态与主谓一致要求。 【8题详解】 句意：亚马逊雨林也因其特殊的动物而闻名，比如巨嘴鸟和美洲豹。 “be famous for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，应用for。“be famous as”意为“作为……而闻名”，with不与famous构成固定搭配，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：五颜六色的鸟儿和高大的树木让森林充满生机。 此处与“tall trees”并列，需用复数名词，应用birds“鸟儿”。bird’s是单数名词所有格，birds’是复数名词所有格，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：人们可以在五月到九月之间欣赏早上6:30的日出。 “between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，应用and。or“或者”，to“到”，均不符合该固定搭配。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 Have you seen people sharing funny personality test results on social media? That’s SBTI! SBTI stands for “Silly Behavioral Type indicator”. It is a ____11____ version (版本) of MBTI. Different from MBTI, which gives serious labels (标签) like “Architect”, SBTI gives interesting labels like “Dead”, “Malo” and “ATM-er”. The test was created by a Bilibili user. Her idea was to help her friend ____12____ his drinking problem. She never expected it to become so popular. The test is very easy to take. It has 31 questions and ____13____ only a few minutes to finish. You don’t need to tell ____14____ your personal information. There are 27 different personality ____15____. Some common ones include “Malo”, which describes tired workers, “ATM-er”, for people who always give but never take, and “Dead”, for those who feel like they have no ____16____ left. But ____17____ do so many people love such a funny test? First, it helps people relax. When you see a funny label that describes your daily life, you can’t help but laugh. Second, it gives people a way to connect with others. After getting their results, many people share them ____18____ social media and say to their friends, “Look! This is so me!” However, researchers say although such tests are harmless fun for most people, there is a hidden risk. They say that even playful labels can become sticky (难以摆脱的). ____19____ someone always calls themselves “useless”, they may start to feel that way. This can change how they see themselves. Psychologists warn that people should not take the test too _____20_____. The final message is clear: enjoy the jokes online, but remember not to let simple Internet labels define your real self or limit your future. 11. A. serious B. funny C. boring D. difficult 12. A. give up B. care about C. look for D. deal with 13. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 14. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 15. A. ways B. types C. parts D. levels 16. A. energy B. time C. money D. life 17. A. when B. why C. how D. where 18. A. in B. at C. on D. with 19. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Because 20. A. easily B. quietly C. carefully D. seriously 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了SBTI (趣味版MBTI人格测试) 的起源、特点、流行原因及潜在风险，提醒人们不要过度沉迷这类网络标签。 【11题详解】 句意：它是MBTI的一个趣味版本。 根据后文“Different from MBTI, which gives serious labels like ‘Architect’, SBTI gives interesting labels like ‘Dead’, ‘Malo’ and ‘ATM-er’”可知，SBTI和严肃的MBTI不同，它的标签很有趣、搞笑，funny“有趣的、搞笑的”符合语境；serious“严肃的”、boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她的想法是帮助她的朋友处理他的饮酒问题。 根据空格后“his drinking problem”可知，测试的初衷是帮助朋友应对饮酒问题，deal with“处理、应对”符合语境；give up“放弃”、care about“关心”、look for“寻找”与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：它有31个问题，只需要几分钟就能完成。 此处主语是“It”(指代测试)，表示“花费时间”，应用takes；spends主语必须是人，costs主语通常指物 (花费金钱)，pays主语是人 (支付金钱)，均与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：你不需要告诉任何人你的个人信息。 这是否定句，表示“任何人”应用anybody；somebody用于肯定句，everybody“每个人”、nobody“没有人”与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：有27种不同的人格类型。 根据后文“Some common ones include ‘Malo’, which describes tired workers...”可知，此处指人格“类型”，types符合语境；ways“方式”、parts“部分”、levels“水平”与语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：一些常见的人格标签包括：“Malo”用来形容疲惫打工人；“ATM-er”形容总是付出、从不索取的人；还有“Dead”，用来形容感觉自己身心精力已耗尽的人。 根据常识和语境，“Dead”这类标签形容精力耗尽的人，energy“精力”符合语境；time“时间”、money“金钱”、life“生命”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但是为什么这么多人喜欢这样一个有趣的测试呢？ 后文用“First... Second...”解释人们喜欢它的原因，此处提问“为什么”，why符合语境；when“何时”、how“如何”、where“何地”与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：拿到测试结果后，很多人会把结果发到社交媒体上，还跟朋友说：“看！这简直太像我了！” 表示“在社交媒体上”的固定搭配是on social media，on符合语境；in“在……里”、at“在 (小地点)”、with“和……一起”与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：如果有人总是称自己为“没用的”，他们可能会开始真的觉得自己没用。 本句前后是条件逻辑关系：前半句假设一种情况，后半句引出这种情况带来的结果，“如果”应用If；Until“直到”、Unless“除非”、Because“因为”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：心理学家警告人们不要太认真看待这个测试。 根据上下文，固定搭配take... seriously表示“认真对待……”，seriously符合语境；easily“容易地”、quietly“安静地”、carefully“仔细地”与语境不符。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Discover the Beauty of Our Motherland Qinghai Lake: The Blue Pearl of the Plateau High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. It covers an area of about 4,625 square kilometres. The lake is known for its clear blue water, which shines like a huge pearl under the sun. Around the lake, there are beautiful grasslands and snow-capped mountains. In summer, the water is bright and blue. In winter, the lake becomes a white world. It is truly a natural treasure on the plateau. If you like nature, Qinghai Lake is a must-see place. Hulunbuir Grassland: The Green Ocean Located in Inner Mongolia, Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the most famous grasslands in China. It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles. The grass is lush and green, and it sways in the wind just like waves. The grassland is home to many animals. You can see horses, cows, and sheep running freely here. Every summer, many Mongolian families set up yurts (蒙古包) on the grass. It is a great place to enjoy the fresh air and experience the local culture. 21. Where is Qinghai Lake located? A. In Inner Mongolia. B. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. In Xinjiang. D. On the northeastern coast of China. 22. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Qinghai Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. B. Hulunbuir Grassland looks like a green sea. C. The water in Qinghai Lake is always white. D. Few animals live in Hulunbuir Grassland. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell stories about Chinese history. B. To compare the weather of two places. C. To introduce different kinds of animals. D. To attract people to visit two amazing natural sights. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国两处著名的自然景观——青海湖和呼伦贝尔草原，分别从地理位置、自然风光、季节变化和人文特色等方面进行描述，目的是吸引读者前去参观这两处令人惊叹的自然胜地。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China”，这直接说明青海湖位于青藏高原上。 【22题详解】 第三段指出：“Hulunbuir Grassland... is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles.”，因此呼伦贝尔大草原像一片绿色的海洋。 【23题详解】 全文分别介绍了青海湖和呼伦贝尔草原，文章的主要目的是吸引人们去参观这两处令人惊叹的自然景观。 B Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita, Marco, Tom Setting (背景): a primary school Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.) What is your name? Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan. Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. I’m the principal (校长), Mrs. Bordoni. Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning. Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom. Evan: I didn’t want to move and leave my friends. Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. You’ll see. Mrs. Bordoni: Here’s your room, 106. Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! I’m Mr. Cortez. Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello. Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about? Rita: This family move to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad. Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place? Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends. Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds? Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome.” Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing. Mr Cortez: The neighbours made the family feel welcome. Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, it’s time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends. Evan: (Smiles) I can’t believe you did this for me. 24. Who is Rita in the play? A. The principal. B. The teacher. C. Evan’s new classmate. D. Evan’s old friend. 25. The words in brackets (括号), such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.)” tell ________. A. what the play is about B. what the writer acts in the play C. what the characters are saying to each other D. what the characters are doing and how they are acting 26. Which is the correct order according to the play? a. Evan is taken to the classroom. b. Evan’s new classmates tell him a story. c. Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Bordoni, at the school gate. d. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-a-c-b D. b-c-d-a 27. What’s the best title of the play? A. A sad story B. Evan’s sign C. A surprise party D. Welcome Evan 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇剧本。展现了学校师生对新同学伊万的欢迎，并消除他的紧张。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children.”和“Rita: This family move to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.”可知，瑞塔是名学生。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(Stands at the school gate)”“(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.)”可知，括号里补充说明了剧本里人物的动作和心理。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(Stands at the school gate) Good morning!”可知，伊万先是在校门口见到了校长；根据“Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! I’m Mr. Cortez.”可知，然后伊万被带进了新教室；根据“Rita: This family move to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.”可知，接下来伊万的新同学给他讲了一个故事；根据“They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, ‘Welcome Evan’.”可知，最后伊万进入餐厅发现了欢迎他的标语。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文以剧本的形式展现了学校师生对新同学伊万的欢迎，因此D项“欢迎伊万”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 C Opera is a special kind of performance that combines singing, acting and music and is usually performed in opera houses (歌剧院). The singers who sing and act out the story are on the stage, and the orchestra (乐队) is in front of the stage but a little lower, in the orchestra pit (乐池), so that the audience can see the stage clearly. The word “opera” comes from an Italian word meaning “work”. It began in Italy in the late 1500s. One of the very first operas was Dafne by Jacopo Peri in 1598, but most of its music is now lost. From then on, this new musical style became popular throughout Europe. The words of an opera are called the libretto. The libretto tells a story that can be made up or based on real events. Early operas were completely sung, but over time, many different kinds of opera appeared. Some even include spoken parts. In many older operas, singers mainly used two styles: the recitative (叙调), which is like singing in a speech-like way to move the story along, and the aria (咏叹调), which is a song for a solo singer to share feelings. In the 1800s, some composers started making the music move smoothly, without clear breaks between these styles. Most opera houses are very big, so opera singers need to have powerful voices to be heard at the back. They also need to be good at acting. This makes performing opera a really demanding art form. For a long time in the early days of opera, Italian was the main language. By the mid-1900s, it was common to perform operas in translated versions. But now, most opera houses try to perform operas in their original language. As a result, professional singers learn many languages to sing these roles accurately and expressively. 28. Which picture most probably shows where the orchestra performs? A. B. C. D. 29. How were early operas different from some later ones? A. Early operas were shorter. B. Early operas used more instruments. C. Early operas had no spoken dialogue. D. Early operas only had the recitative. 30. What does the underlined word demanding mean in Paragraph 5? A. Creative. B. Attractive. C. Challenging. D. Exciting. 31. You will probably read this article in the ________ part of a magazine. A. art B. sport C. travelling D. history 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了歌剧的定义、起源、发展、表演形式及语言演变，展现了歌剧作为一种综合性舞台艺术的特点。 【28题详解】 根据原文第一段：“The singers who sing and act out the story are on the stage, and the orchestra ( 乐队 ) is in front of the stage but a little lower, in the orchestra pit ( 乐池), so that the audience can see the stage clearly.”，演唱并演绎故事情节的歌手们位于舞台上，管弦乐队则设在舞台前方稍低位置的乐池里，选项B的图片符合原文描述。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段：“Early operas were completely sung, but over time, many different kinds of opera appeared. Some even include spoken parts.”，说明早期歌剧是完全由演唱构成的，后来的一些歌剧才出现了对白，因此早期歌剧与后来歌剧的区别是没有对白。 【30题详解】 根据原文第五段：“Most opera houses are very big, so opera singers need to have powerful voices to be heard at the back. They also need to be good at acting.”，说明歌剧对歌手的嗓音和表演能力都有很高的要求，因此demanding在这里意为“要求高的，有挑战性的”，与challenging同义。 【31题详解】 全文围绕歌剧这一艺术形式展开，介绍了它的起源、表演形式、发展历史等内容，这类文章最可能出现在杂志的艺术板块。 D ①Imagine you and your friend are booking the same hotel on your phones. However, your screen shows ¥200, while your friend’s shows only ¥180. You often use this booking app and you are a loyal (忠实的) member, but you are paying more. Is this a mistake? Sadly, the answer is no. This is known as “big data price discrimination (歧视)”. It means online platforms use the personal information to charge (收费) different prices to different people for the same service. ② _______ Apps collect a lot of information about you, such as your phone model, your travel history, and how often you use the app. ③First, it looks at your hardware (硬件). If you use the latest, most expensive smartphone, the system might think you have more money to spend. Second, it tracks your behavior. If you often book expensive flights or order high-end food, the algorithm (算法) tags you as a “high-value customer” and might show you higher prices because it believes you don’t mind the cost. Last, the app knows your habits. If it sees that you always take a taxi at 7:30 AM to go to school, it might raise the price. The app thinks you will pay anyway because you are in a hurry and don’t want to be late for school. ④The algorithm targets loyal users. In the traditional world, being a loyal customer usually means getting a discount (折扣). But in the world of big data, it can be the opposite. Some apps give huge coupons to new users to attract them, while old users who are already used to the app and won’t leave easily get no discounts at all. This makes many people feel that their loyalty is being punished. ⑤Recently, many consumers have started to fight back. They compare prices across different devices (设备), use guest mode to hide their identity or even log out of their accounts (退出账号) to avoid being tracked. To help protect consumers, the government has also introduced new rules. These rules say that platforms must be transparent (透明的) and cannot use algorithms to treat consumers unfairly. 32. According to Paragraph 1, “big data price discrimination” happens when ________. A. a friend pays the same price as you B. an app stops working for old members C. people use the same phone to buy different things D. a loyal consumer pays more than a new user for the same thing 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”? A. How does the app know how much to charge you? B. How does the app collect your personal information? C. Why does the app collect your personal information? D. Why does the app charge you more than your friend? 34. To avoid “big data price discrimination”, what can you infer from the passage? A. We can call the hotel directly every time. B. We should log in to the app when comparing prices. C. We should use guest mode when comparing prices. D. We can buy a more expensive smartphone to compare prices. 35. Which paragraph matches its main idea correctly? A. Paragraph 1—It carefully explains three main factors the algorithm uses to set prices. B. Paragraph 2—It is a bridge between the introduction and the explanation of how the system works. C. Paragraph 3—It concludes how people and governments are fighting against the problem. D. Paragraph 5—It introduces big data price discrimination through an example. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“大数据杀熟”现象，即网络平台根据用户个人信息对同一商品收取不同价格，分析了算法定价的因素以及消费者和政府的应对措施。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“It means online platforms use the personal information to charge different prices to different people for the same service”并举例老用户比新用户支付更高价格，所以“大数据杀熟”现象指的是：一个忠实的消费者为同样的商品所支付的价格要高于一个新用户。 【33题详解】 空格位于第二段，第一段引出大数据价格歧视的概念，第三段具体从三个维度介绍应用如何结合用户信息确定收费价格，空格后提到应用会收集用户各类个人信息，由此可知空格处应为承上启下的问题，即“应用如何确定该向你收取多少费用”，对应A选项。 【34题详解】 第五段提到“They compare prices across different devices, use guest mode to hide their identity or even log out of their accounts to avoid being tracked.”，消费者通过比较不同设备的价格、使用访客模式、退出账户等方式应对杀熟，因此可以推断：应使用访客模式比较价格。 【35题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，本段作为过渡段，起到了承上启下的作用，承接上文的价格歧视现象，引出下文APP收集信息并定价的机制。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Tom, can we talk about the house rules? Your dad and I think you should help more at home. B: But Mom, I have so much homework every day. ____36____ A: I understand studying is important. But learning life skills is important too. B: ____37____ A: For example, you could make your bed every morning and set the table for dinner. ____38____ B: Well... maybe I can try. But sometimes I forget. A: That’s okay. We can put up a note to help you remember. ____39____ It also teaches you to be responsible. B: I guess you’re right. But what about weekends? Can I have some free time? A: Of course. ____40____ We just want you to learn to plan your time well. B: Alright. Thanks, Mom. I’ll try my best. A. Doing chores isn’t just about helping the family. B. Then when can I play video games? C. What chores should I do first? D. These are simple and won’t take much time. E. I hardly have time for chores. F. We can make a schedule (日程安排) together. G. Why can’t Dad do all the housework? 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，妈妈和Tom讨论家庭规则，Tom表达了自己的顾虑，妈妈说明了做家务的意义并提出了解决方案，Tom表示愿意尝试。 【36题详解】 前文Tom说“But Mom, I have so much homework every day.”，后文妈妈回应“I understand studying is important. But learning life skills is important too.”，说明此处Tom在表达自己没时间做家务，选项E“I hardly have time for chores.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 后文妈妈举例“For example, you could make your bed every morning and set the table for dinner.”，说明此处Tom在询问自己应该做什么家务，选项C“What chores should I do first?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文妈妈提到“you could make your bed every morning and set the table for dinner.”，后文Tom回应“Well...maybe I can try. But sometimes I forget.”，说明此处妈妈在说明这些家务的特点，选项D“These are simple and won’t take much time.”符合语境。 【39题详解】 后文妈妈说“It also teaches you to be responsible.”，说明此处妈妈在阐述做家务的意义，选项A“Doing chores isn’t just about helping the family.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文Tom问“But what about weekends? Can I have some free time?”，后文妈妈说“We just want you to learn to plan your time well.”，说明此处妈妈提出了解决时间安排的方案，选项F“We can make a schedule together.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Earth Day is on April 22 every year. It was created by the US politician Gaylord Nelson. He wanted to give a voice to people who were hoping for greater environmental protection. His idea was so successful that more than 20 million people took part in the Earth Day activity on April 22,1970. Back then, Earth Day helped bring clean air and water laws to the US. Now, it has become a global movement. More and more people from all over the world are learning about environmental problems, like plastic pollution and deforestation, and they start to take action. Many young people and their non-government organizations (NGOs) have risen to make positive changes. One of these is The Ocean Cleanup. It is run by Boyan Slat, a talented young man from the Netherlands. The organization has made a special device to collect waste from our oceans and rivers. Most of it is plastic. Over 100 million sea animals die each year from being hurt by plastic, such as sea turtles, dolphins, and seabirds. However, oceans are not the only places in danger. Every year, a large number of trees are cut down around the world to make room for raising animals, growing crops, and humans. This destroys forests and hurts wildlife. A Chinese NGO, The China Green Foundation, is working hard to change this by planting millions of trees. Another NGO, Welfare Togo, is also making changes. Togo is a developing country in Africa that has many environmental problems, such as air and water pollution and desertification. Welfare Togo has opened lots of schools. It hopes to use education to create positive environmental changes in Togo. Not all of us can make such large contributions. However, through small everyday changes, such as recycling our waste, we can help protect our earth and make our world a better place to live. 41. Did Earth Day bring clean air and water laws to the US? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When is Earth Day every year? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did some non-government organizations do to deal with environmental problems? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. As students, what else can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it did. 42. It is on April 22 every year. 43. The Ocean Cleanup collects waste from oceans and rivers. The China Green Foundation plants millions of trees. Welfare Togo opens schools to educate people about the environment. 44. We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, save water and electricity, and plant more trees.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球日的起源、发展，以及不同非政府组织为应对环境问题所做的努力，呼吁人们从日常小事做起保护环境。 【41题详解】 原文第二段提到“Back then, Earth Day helped bring clean air and water laws to the US.”，直接说明了地球日为美国带来了清洁空气和水的相关法律，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 原文第一段提到“Earth Day is on April 22 every year.”，直接说明了地球日的日期，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 原文第三段提到“The Ocean Cleanup... has made a special device to collect waste from our oceans and rivers.”，原文第四段提到“The China Green Foundation, is working hard to change this by planting millions of trees.”，原文第五段提到“Welfare Togo has opened lots of schools. It hopes to use education to create positive environmental changes in Togo.”，这些都是非政府组织为应对环境问题所做的努力，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 结合文中提到的环保理念和学生的日常行为作答，表述合理即可。 Ⅶ. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共7分） 45. These animals have special ways to s__________ the cold winter. 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些动物有特殊的方法来度过寒冷的冬天。根据首字母提示和“These animals have special ways to…the cold winter.”可知，此处指动物度过寒冬，survive“存活”，置于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形。 46. In early March, many n________ cities in China like Shenyang had a heavy snow. 【答案】northern##orthern 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月初，中国北方的许多城市，如沈阳，下了一场大雪。根据首字母n以及沈阳在中国北方可知，此处表示“北方的”，对应英文northern。 47. You have to think twice before making a d________. 【答案】decision##ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你做出决定之前，必须三思。根据“You have to think twice before making a ...”的语境并结合常识可知，做决定前须三思。make a decision“做决定”，空格处需填名词作宾语。故填decision。 48. The teacher advised us ________ (not argue) with parents. 【答案】not to argue 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议我们不要和父母争吵。advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人 (不要) 做某事”，固定搭配，advised后应接不定式结构，否定形式需在to前加not，即not to argue。 49. Of all the waterfalls, I think the Hukou Waterfall is ________ (wonder). 【答案】the most wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的瀑布中，我认为壶口瀑布是最令人惊叹的。句子“Of all the waterfalls”，这是一个表示范围的短语，需要用形容词的最高级形式。wonder是名词，它对应的形容词是wonderful，而wonderful是多音节形容词，多音节形容词的最高级需要在前面加the most，故填the most wonderful。 50. My grandfather passed away last year. I am still sad about his ________ (die) now. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父去年去世了。我现在仍然对他的去世感到难过。his后需接名词作宾语，die是动词，其名词形式为death。 51. With clear roads and safe paths, plenty of climbers can reach the top ________ (succeed). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：道路通畅、路径安全，很多登山者可以成功登顶。空格修饰动词短语reach the top（到达山顶），需要用副词。succeed“成功”，是动词，需变成对应的副词形式。故填successfully。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（76-79小题每空0.5分，80小题1分，共5分） 52. He lay awake most of the night.（改为否定句） He ________ awake most of the night. 【答案】didn’t lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：他夜里大部分时间都醒着。句子为一般过去时，变成否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后面动词恢复原形，lay译为“躺着”时的原形是lie，应填didn’t lie。 53. I was having dinner when he called. (对划线提问) What ________ you ________ when he called? 【答案】 ①. were ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他打电话时，我正在吃晚饭。划线部分“having dinner”是过去进行时的动作，对动作提问用疑问词What，原句是过去进行时，主语 you对应的be动词为were，构成疑问句需将were置于主语之前，并用doing代替原句中的动作部分。 54. I went to bed after I finished my homework.（改为同义句） I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做完作业后就上床睡觉了。原句用“after”表示“在……之后”，同义句转换可用“not...until(直到……才)” 结构表达相同含义。原句为一般过去时，主语是I，构成否定需用didn’t，后面接动词原形go to bed，因此第一空填didn’t，第二空填until。 55. 消防员们冒着生命危险从火中救出了他的女儿。（完成译句） The firemen ________ their ________ to save his daughter from the fire. 【答案】 ①. risked ②. lives 【解析】 【详解】原文中“冒着生命危险”是翻译的关键，risk one’s life表示“冒着生命危险”，是固定短语。主语the firemen是复数，life用复数lives。句子为过去发生的事，动词risk要用过去式。应填risked；lives。 56. is, human curiosity, cannot, stopped, and, it, ambition, because, be (.)（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句为表语从句，句型It is because…意为“这是因为……”。because“因为”引导表语从句；human curiosity and ambition“人类的好奇心和雄心”，作从句的主语；cannot“不能”，情态动词后跟动词原形； be stopped为被动语态，表示“被阻止”；cannot be stopped作从句的谓语。 IX. 原文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） A 57. 原文填空 Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of ________ it in bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say ________ things to them. After all, ________ is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little ________ angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. ________ angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! 【答案】 ①. expressing ②. hurtful ③. anger ④. less ⑤. Feeling 【解析】 【详解】略，根据原教材内容可得出答案。 B 58. 原文填空 Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip? Ella: It was great! We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China? Yaming: No, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It flows the ________ and is about 6,300 kilometres long. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second longest. By the way, do you know why it’s called the Yellow River? Ella: Because it’s yellow? Yaming: Right. Some parts of the river ________ brown and yellow earth. Ella: That’s interesting! I like learning about rivers. My favourite is the Nile. Did you know it’s the longest river in Africa? Yaming: Yes, it’s 6,671 kilometres long. It’s very ________ in Egypt’s history. Ella: That’s right. Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient ________ to develop. And they’re still very important today. Yaming: Yes. In China, we even call the Yellow River our “mother river”. Ella: We should protect them at all ________. 【答案】 ①. longest ②. carry ③. important ④. civilizations ⑤. costs 【解析】 【58题详解】 根据教材原文可知答案。 X. 概要补全。（每空2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 It’s never too early to start planning your career (职业)! Knowing your personal career goals can give you a big advantage in high school and university, helping you prepare for future opportunities. The first step is to know what your interests are and match them with possible career paths (道路). Sometimes, your interests can lead to many different careers, making it hard to choose just one. For example, if you love science, you might want to become a doctor, an engineer, or a researcher. Similarly, the interest in math could open doors to careers in data science, economics (经济学), or even game design. The key is to explore things you like and see how they build a bridge to real-world jobs. Skills also play an important role in your career planning. Don’t worry if you don’t have all the skills yet. High school is the perfect time to develop them. Skills like teamwork, communication, and problem solving are useful in almost every job. These are called transferable (可迁移的) skills because they can be used for many different careers. You can practice teamwork by joining group projects at school or joining in sports. You can also get better communication skills through class presentations (展示) or discussions. These abilities will help you succeed no matter what career you choose. Other important transferable skills include writing and basic math. Even in jobs focused on numbers, clear writing is very important for reports and emails. Also, math skills are valuable in creative fields, especially as technology plays a bigger role in every industry. The more transferable skills you learn, the more opportunities you’ll have. These skills make you flexible (灵活的) and ready for different challenges. Remember, your interests and talents can lead to many exciting careers, so start exploring and developing your skills today! Summary It’s important to plan our career goals early. First, ____59____ and connect them to possible careers. For example, ____60____ could become doctors or engineers, while math skills open doors to fields like data science and game design. Besides, the transferable skills are very important because they are useful for almost every job. We can develop them through ____61____ like group projects, sports and class presentations or discussions. Writing and basic math are also valuable in many fields. All in all, we should find our passion and develop necessary skills to ____62____ future careers. 【答案】59. know your interests##find out your interests 60. science lovers 61. different school activities 62. prepare for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生和大学生要做好未来职业的早期规划，通过探索兴趣和培养必要的技能，为未来的多种职业机会做好准备。 【59题详解】 根据原文第一段末句“The first step is to know what your interests are and match them with possible career paths.”可知，第一步是知道自己的兴趣是什么并跟可能的职业道路相匹配，祈使句是以动词原形开头，故填动词短语know your interests/find out your interests。 【60题详解】 根据原文第二段“For example, if you love science, you might want to become a doctor, an engineer, or a researcher.”可知，如果你爱好科学，可能想成为医生、工程师或研究人员。此处要填一个名词短语作主语，爱好科学的人就是科学爱好者，故填science lovers，与后面的doctors、engineers保持数的一致。 【61题详解】 根据原文第三段“You can practice teamwork by joining group projects at school or…discussions.”可知，可以通过各种不同的学校活动来练习可迁移的技能，所以此处要填的是“不同的学校活动”，故填different school activities。 【62题详解】 根据原文末句“Remember, your interests and talents can lead to many exciting careers, so start exploring and developing your skills today!”可知，找到兴趣、培养技能是为未来的职业生涯做准备的，所以此处要表达“准备”的意思，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填prepare for。 XI. 书面表达。（共20分） 63. 母亲赋予我们生命，默默守护我们一路成长。母亲以平凡的坚守与无私的付出，为我们撑起安稳幸福的一片天。2026年母亲节将至，南开中学英语报社面向全校同学开展征文活动。请你给妈妈写一封英文感谢信。 要点提示：感谢妈妈平日里对你无微不至的照顾； 讲述妈妈帮助你的一件具体往事； 承诺今后主动分担家务、体谅父母辛劳、刻苦学习。 提示词：gratitude n. 感激； selfless adj. 无私的； independent adj. 独立的；considerate adj. 体谅的 要求：1. 字数100—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A Letter to My Mum Dear Mum, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Helen 【答案】 例文： Dear Mum, I’m writing to express my deepest gratitude for your selfless love. You always take care of me carefully in daily life. I still clearly remember when I failed an important math test last year, I felt very upset and even wanted to give up. Instead of blaming me, you sat with me patiently, encouraged me and helped me review every problem carefully. Your warm support gave me great confidence to keep going. From now on, I promise to be more independent and considerate. I will help with housework actively, understand your hard work deeply, and study much harder to make you proud. Happy Mother’s Day! I love you forever. Yours sincerely, Helen 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（感谢信），以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：感谢妈妈平日里的照顾，讲述妈妈帮助自己的具体往事，承诺今后主动分担家务、体谅父母、刻苦学习 确定人称：第一人称I，写给妈妈的书信视角 注意事项：词数严格控制在100-120词（不含给定开头结尾），覆盖所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，点明写信目的——表达对妈妈的感激 主体段：先感谢妈妈平日里的悉心照顾，再讲述数学考试失利时妈妈耐心鼓励、帮自己复习的往事，最后承诺今后会更独立、体谅妈妈，主动做家务、努力学习 结尾段：送上母亲节祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达日常感谢 核心短语：express my deepest gratitude for your selfless love/take care of me carefully in daily life/thank you for your endless care/thank you for being there for me every day 要点二：具体往事回忆 核心短语：failed an important math test/felt upset and wanted to give up/instead of blaming me, encouraged me patiently/helped me review every problem carefully/gave me the courage to try again 要点三：未来承诺与行动 核心短语：promise to be more independent and considerate/help with housework actively/understand your hard work deeply/study much harder to make you proud/promise to be more responsible/take part in housework willingly/appreciate all you do for me 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $