精品解析：甘肃省白银市靖远县2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题

高一期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分;考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：北师大版，必修二5、6单元。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying some vegetables. B. Ordering some food. C. Cooking a meal. 3. What is the man doing? A. Buying books. B. Asking for directions. C. Taking a science test. 4. Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? A. Her grandfather. B. Aunt Lucy. C. Susan’s family. 5. How many electric cars does the man see today? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She saved someone’s life. B. She made some cakes. C. She found a new job. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Beautiful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 9. How much did the painting cost? A. £1000. B. £2000. C. £4000. 10. What will the man do next? A. Talk with the artist. B. Call his bank manager. C. View more works of art. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the woman been volunteering? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. 12. Who told the woman about this program? A. A market worker. B. A program director. C. A community organizer. 13. What will the man’s main task be today? A. Calling up new volunteers. B. Gathering plants on the farm. C. Teaching farming to local people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A. Money. B. Happiness. C. Inspiration. 16. What made the man stop working for a while last year? A. His family. B. His age. C. His illness. 17. What advice does the man give to the young artists? A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Paying attention to everything. C. Enjoying work and learning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A. Kindness. B. Cleverness. C. Hopefulness. 19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A. The close relationship between parents and children. B. The strong influence parents have on children. C. The long time children spend with parents. 20. What are the listeners encouraged to do? A. Set a good example. B. Test their children. C. Receive further education. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which story in Reader’s Digest impresses you the most? Last year, I once came across a story in Reader’s Digest about a man lost deep in the forest in wintertime. Night was falling and he built a fire under the large fir (冷杉) tree he was using as a shelter (庇护物). Wind came in and snow that was on the fir tree slid off and put his fire out. Lesson learned? Never build a fire (or a shelter) under a tree with snow. — Sharon Jardine, Upper Tantallon, Nova Scotia Tony Fitzjohn (“Locked in the Lion’s Jaws,” April 2023) gives his all to help ensure wild animals like Freddie can live their lives under proper care. But one can only imagine how dangerous it must be for humans to live in the wild. Tony survived an animal attack with the help of not only his fellow human beings but also Freddie, the lion, whom he raised from a cub (幼兽). My belief in mutual care between humans and animals was deepened. — Vasudevan, India Many years ago, I read a short line in Reader’s Digest that I decided to make a family rule at my house. We set aside an hour every day when we could reconnect, share our ups and downs — and especially share the best laughter of the day. I’m so happy I did this because it was the only quality time that we shared as a family. Some very happy memories were formed at those times. — Lynn Sabourin, Gatineau, Quebec I enjoyed “Fast and reliable Facts About Trains” (13 Things) in the June 2023 issue! It brought back a childhood memory to me: my mother bringing me to the dentist when I was a child. I remember snow, so it must have been wintertime, and the dentist chair. The dentist was friendly, and I believe he had to pull a rotten (蛀坏的) tooth. It reminds me to appreciate those small warm moments of life. — Douglas Woods, Napanee, Ontario 1. What caused the fire to go out in the story Sharon Jardine read? A. The strong wind. B. The snow falling from the tree. C. The cold night. D. The wrongly chosen wood. 2. Why did Lynn Sabourin set up a daily family hour? A. To make a strict household rule. B. To follow a popular parenting style. C. To reduce the children’s screen time. D. To create a space for family connection. 3. What do the four readers share in their reviews? A. They retell the impressive story B. They focus on describing nature. C. They explain how the story affected them. D. They start by telling when they read the story. B A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching (拉伸) their arms, but most of us could hardly focus. As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision — a big meal, I saw a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn’t disturb (干扰) my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that’s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I got over that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of achievement, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got a little bit smaller and my arms got even stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. 4. What can be inferred about the author’s previous state before signing up for the challenge? A. He was physically fit but lacked drive. B. He was a regular gym-goer with a strict diet. C. He had an unhealthy lifestyle and needed a change. D. He was an athlete preparing for a major competition. 5. What was the most difficult part of the challenge for the author? A. Overcoming negative thought and self-doubt. B. Physical tiredness from the workouts. C. Refusing the invitation of junk food. D. Making a new workout plan. 6. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Learn. C. Prevent. D. Support. 7. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Active and casual. B. Adventurous and impatient. C. Inspiring and changeable. D. Determined and strong-willed. C Imagine a city that honors you for making sustainable (可持续的) choices — ride a bike instead of driving to receive free tickets to a museum, walk 5,000 steps to get a free cup of coffee, or collect rubbish from the harbor to earn a free boat ride. That’s what Copenhagen is doing through its new CopenPay plan, which offers travelers a meaningful way to leave a lighter footprint and experience Copenhagen’s local culture. Last summer, Wonderful Copenhagen, the city’s official tourism organization, started a four-week pilot CopenPay program to reward (奖励) visitors for making sustainable decisions during their stay. Visitors are encouraged to give up travelling by car and explore Copenhagen on foot or by bike, volunteer at a city’s farm, help pick up rubbish in the river, or choose a plant-based meal. In return, they could get rewards including a 70-minute free electric-powered canal tour with Stromma Denmark, or a free beer-tasting while discovering how the Husbryggeriet Jacobsen brand turns food left into craft beers at Carlsberg Brewery. With mass tourism increasingly becoming a problem, this plan was designed to encourage visitors to make more green choices. And it worked. According to Wonderful Copenhagen, in 2024 there was a 29 percent increase in bike rentals (because of the CopenPay program) compared to the year before. “CopenPay is important because it makes sustainable and local plans easier to carry out, not just to local people, but also to visitors who want to experience the city in a more meaningful way,” says Livia Haaland, co-founder and gardener at Øens Have. “It connects people with places that show Copenhagen’s values around climate responsibility, community, and creativity. ” 8. What does CopenPay intend to do? A. Protect the environment. B. Improve the economy. C. Increase cultural exchange. D. Attract more visitors. 9. What can visitors do to get rewards during their stay? A. Have a free canal tour. B. Help out at local farms. C. Take photos of their trip. D. Travel by car for sightseeing. 10. What is Livia’s attitude towards CopenPay? A. Unconcerned. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Plans for Developing Local Tourism B. Reasons for Making Sustainable Choices C. Connect People for Promoting Economy D. Win Rewards for Being Green Travelers D Imagine walking across endless rolling hills, with warm sunshine and birds singing around you. This peaceful scene is becoming rare in our modern world. As bird numbers drop, our natural sounds are fading. Humans interact less with nature—something called “extinction of experience”—and this has been linked to poor public health and well-being. Birds are often colorful, and their songs are like the background music to our outdoor activities. A morning chorus (合唱曲) should be like a full orchestra, with many instruments making rich, loud music. But if only a few “players” come, the music feels toneless. The study looked at how birdsong affects people, especially in English vineyards (葡萄园). Wine farming is the UK’s fastest-growing agriculture, and vineyards often welcome tourists for tours and wine-tasting. We checked bird groups in 21 vineyards and measured their sounds—how complex and loud they were. Vineyards with more bird species had louder, more complex sounds. That makes sense: a place with robins (知更鸟), blackbirds and swifts (雨燕) sounds more varied than one with just a few pigeons or crows. The researchers also asked 186 vineyard visitors about their experience, and even added bird songs through hidden speakers in some places. The results were interesting. Visitors who heard louder, more complex sounds—whether natural or added—enjoyed the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature, more satisfied with their tour, and more relaxed, forgetting work and daily stress. As vineyard manager Paul Harrison said, people often take nature’s benefits for granted. The study shows clearly: birdsong improves our well-being. Protecting birds can make our time in nature better and bring positive feelings. Today, we’re more cut off from nature than our grandparents, and we’re getting used to these changes. But we hope more people will work to keep and improve our natural sounds—so we can all enjoy the joy of birdsong. 12. What happens as natural sounds fade in Paragraph 1? A. People’s health improves gradually. B. People feel closer to the wild world. C. People’s happiness is negatively affected. D. People find more peaceful living spaces. 13. Why does the author use the underlined word “orchestra” in Paragraph 2 as a simile (明喻)? A. To show bird song’s richness and variety. B. To explain how to enjoy outdoor activities. C. To compare birds to musical performers. D. To prove music and nature are connected. 14. How do visitors feel with complex birdsong? A. They feel more stressed from work. B. They get a stronger sense of nature connection. C. They show less interest in wine-tasting. D. They complain about the noisy environment. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to protect birds in vineyards. B. Why vineyards are good for bird protection. C. Why birds are disappearing gradually. D. How birdsong influences people’s well-being. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Typhoon When a typhoon strikes, the world outside can change from calm to dangerous in just a few minutes. The sky darkens, the wind grows wild, and heavy rain begins to fall with great force. ____16____ But staying calm and taking the right actions can make a big difference. Stay indoors and keep away from windows. During a typhoon, the safest place is always indoors. Once the storm begins, do not go outside, not even for a short look. Close all windows and doors tightly, and stay away from glass, which may break when hit by strong wind or flying objects. ____17____ Waiting indoors may feel long and boring, but it protects you from real danger outside. Be mindful of electricity and stay alert (警觉的). Strong wind and rain can be dangerous with electricity. If water begins to enter your home, turn off the main power in no time. Avoid touching wet plugs, wires, or electrical devices. Listen carefully to what’s happening around you. Sometimes a strange sound or sudden silence can mean trouble is near. ____18____ Follow official warnings and remain patient. ____19____ Follow the advice of local governments, even if the weather seems calmer for a moment. If the sky suddenly becomes calm, don’t be fooled — it is the “eye” of the typhoon that passes by. The wind can return even harder than before. So you should stay patient and wait for official news. ____20____ No one can stop the storm, but you can control how you face it. Take deep breaths, speak gently, and try to calm those around you. Help children, the elderly, or neighbors who might be alone. Courage grows when people care for each other. Kindness stands even in the strongest wind. A. The worst of the storm may be over. B. It is normal to feel fear at such a moment. C. A typhoon can change direction or strength at any time. D. Stay calm and support each other. E. You need to learn to fix the electricity by yourself. F. If you live high up, this rule is especially important. G. During a typhoon, attention saves more than strength does. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fourteen years ago, French businessman Phil Lecomte took a trip in China near Huangshan Mountain. That ___21___ his life. After walking a long way, he ___22___ a lovely village. This special ___23___ in the village made him fall in love with China right away. Phil has been going to China since 1999. He ___24___ China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages. He never ___25___ these sights. In 2009, he went to Huangshan in Anhui province, and that set him a totally new ___26___. He is deeply attracted by this amazing ___27___ of nature and culture. He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months and learned about ___28___ Chinese life. His short visit turned into a big ___29___. He climbed, walked, and camped in the mountains. Later, in 2012, he became a guide and ___30___ people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s attractive places. Phil took many ___31___ photos while camping and hiking. He put his photos on a Chinese website. One of his favorite photos is a ___32___ girl with an umbrella in an old street. A person from China wrote a ___33___ excitedly, “That girl looks like me when I was young!” This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can ___34___. Phil says, “When I was young, I liked sleeping in the forest looking at the stars. Now, when I camp on Huangshan, I can ___35___ the stars again just like in the old days.” 21. A. opened B. changed C. wasted D. ruled 22. A. found B. established C. preserved D. searched 23. A. entrance B. process C. experience D. tradition 24. A. tracks B. admires C. recognises D. describes 25. A. reminds B. destroys C. imagines D. forgets 26. A. type B. point C. path D. site 27. A. combination B. impression C. arrangement D. application 28. A. creative B. digital C. unusual D. traditional 29. A. benefit B. adventure C. contribution D. attempt 30. A. showed B. carried C. followed D. pulled 31. A. professional B. classic C. suitable D. amazing 32. A. little B. strong C. positive D. clever 33. A. book B. journal C. diary D. comment 34. A. affect B. survive C. connect D. improve 35. A. dream B. see C. record D. draw 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven ____36____ (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as ____37____ popular video showed astronauts enjoying freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member Wu Fei is seen taking marinated (腌制的) chicken wings from a package, placing them on a baking sheet ____38____ sliding them into the oven, which, after about 28 minutes, ____39____ (produce) a plate of space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Born in North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region which is celebrated ____40____ its high-quality beef, Wu Fei also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts, ____41____ faces beamed with delight. The space oven has been ____42____ (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access requirements and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 ____43____ (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, said that ____44____ (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks in space would surely bring the astronauts a sense of _____45_____ (happy). 第四部分 写作 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你的爱尔兰笔友Chris将于寒假来杭州旅游，故来信征询并于选择“团队游（Package tour）”还是“自助游（Self-organized tour）”的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100-120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My younger sister Lily had always longed for a cat. Every birthday and every Spring Festival, she made the same wish. My parents, however, remained unconvinced, firmly believing that keeping a pet would be more trouble than pleasure, especially with two busy students in the family. Everything changed unexpectedly one Saturday afternoon. On my way home from school, I noticed a small gray cat sitting near the entrance of our apartment building. It wasn’t afraid at all. Instead, it followed me upstairs, slipped into our living room, and settled there as if it had already decided where it belonged. Lily let out a scream of excitement. “She chose us!” Lily announced, her voice trembling with certainty. My father immediately pointed to the cat hair gathering on the sofa, while my mother raised concerns about feeding schedules once exam pressure set in. After a long and cautious discussion, they finally agreed to keep the cat for one week — as a trial. We named it “Cloud,” inspired by its soft fur. In the beginning, things went smoothly. Cloud spent most of the day sleeping and followed Lily from room to room, like a loyal shadow. But soon, problems appeared. Cloud would often knock over a flower pot, scratch the curtains, and jump onto the dining table. Each small accident added to the growing unease. “This is exactly what we feared,”my father remarked. Lily tried to defend Cloud, promising to take full responsibility. I remained mostly silent, watching how quickly excitement gave way to tension. On a cold evening, after Cloud accidentally spilled a cup of water onto my homework, I lost my temper and shouted. The room fell silent. Cloud jumped down at once and hid under the sofa, curling up into a ball and not taking a single step out. Lily looked up at me, tears welling in her eyes. Later that night, I found her sitting on the floor, softly calling Cloud’s name. However, it refused to come out. “If we send it away,” Lily asked in a low voice, “will it live a good life?” Her question lingered in my mind long after she went to bed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, we noticed Cloud fell sick and came down with a fever. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the week, our family had reached a decision. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分;考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本卷命题范围：北师大版，必修二5、6单元。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying some vegetables. B. Ordering some food. C. Cooking a meal. 3. What is the man doing? A. Buying books. B. Asking for directions. C. Taking a science test. 4. Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? A. Her grandfather. B. Aunt Lucy. C. Susan’s family. 5. How many electric cars does the man see today? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She saved someone’s life. B. She made some cakes. C. She found a new job. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Beautiful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 9. How much did the painting cost? A. £1000. B. £2000. C. £4000. 10. What will the man do next? A. Talk with the artist. B. Call his bank manager. C. View more works of art. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the woman been volunteering? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. 12. Who told the woman about this program? A. A market worker. B. A program director. C. A community organizer. 13. What will the man’s main task be today? A. Calling up new volunteers. B. Gathering plants on the farm. C. Teaching farming to local people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A. Money. B. Happiness. C. Inspiration. 16. What made the man stop working for a while last year? A. His family. B. His age. C. His illness. 17. What advice does the man give to the young artists? A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Paying attention to everything. C. Enjoying work and learning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A. Kindness. B. Cleverness. C. Hopefulness. 19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A. The close relationship between parents and children. B. The strong influence parents have on children. C. The long time children spend with parents. 20. What are the listeners encouraged to do? A. Set a good example. B. Test their children. C. Receive further education. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which story in Reader’s Digest impresses you the most? Last year, I once came across a story in Reader’s Digest about a man lost deep in the forest in wintertime. Night was falling and he built a fire under the large fir (冷杉) tree he was using as a shelter (庇护物). Wind came in and snow that was on the fir tree slid off and put his fire out. Lesson learned? Never build a fire (or a shelter) under a tree with snow. — Sharon Jardine, Upper Tantallon, Nova Scotia Tony Fitzjohn (“Locked in the Lion’s Jaws,” April 2023) gives his all to help ensure wild animals like Freddie can live their lives under proper care. But one can only imagine how dangerous it must be for humans to live in the wild. Tony survived an animal attack with the help of not only his fellow human beings but also Freddie, the lion, whom he raised from a cub (幼兽). My belief in mutual care between humans and animals was deepened. — Vasudevan, India Many years ago, I read a short line in Reader’s Digest that I decided to make a family rule at my house. We set aside an hour every day when we could reconnect, share our ups and downs — and especially share the best laughter of the day. I’m so happy I did this because it was the only quality time that we shared as a family. Some very happy memories were formed at those times. — Lynn Sabourin, Gatineau, Quebec I enjoyed “Fast and reliable Facts About Trains” (13 Things) in the June 2023 issue! It brought back a childhood memory to me: my mother bringing me to the dentist when I was a child. I remember snow, so it must have been wintertime, and the dentist chair. The dentist was friendly, and I believe he had to pull a rotten (蛀坏的) tooth. It reminds me to appreciate those small warm moments of life. — Douglas Woods, Napanee, Ontario 1. What caused the fire to go out in the story Sharon Jardine read? A. The strong wind. B. The snow falling from the tree. C. The cold night. D. The wrongly chosen wood. 2. Why did Lynn Sabourin set up a daily family hour? A. To make a strict household rule. B. To follow a popular parenting style. C. To reduce the children’s screen time. D. To create a space for family connection. 3. What do the four readers share in their reviews? A. They retell the impressive story B. They focus on describing nature. C. They explain how the story affected them. D. They start by telling when they read the story. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要呈现四位读者分享的《读者文摘》中令自己印象深刻的内容，以及这些内容带给他们的感悟、改变和回忆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wind came in and snow that was on the fir tree slid off and put his fire out.(风吹了进来，冷杉树上的雪滑落下来，把他的火弄灭了。)”可知，是从树上掉落的雪让火熄灭了。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We set aside an hour every day when we could reconnect, share our ups and downs — and especially share the best laughter of the day.(我们每天留出一小时，在这段时间里重新交流，分享生活的起起落落，尤其是分享一天中最开怀的笑声。)”可知，林恩·萨布林设立每日家庭时光，是为了创造家人之间沟通联结的空间。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lesson learned? Never build a fire (or a shelter) under a tree with snow.(得到的教训是什么？永远不要在有积雪的树下生火（或搭建庇护所）。)”、第二段中的“My belief in mutual care between humans and animals was deepened.(我对人类与动物之间相互关爱的信念更加坚定了。)”、第三段中的“I’m so happy I did this because it was the only quality time that we shared as a family.(我很高兴这么做了，因为这是我们一家人唯一共享的美好时光。)”、第四段中的“It reminds me to appreciate those small warm moments of life.(它提醒我要珍惜生活中那些微小而温暖的瞬间。)”可知，四位读者都阐述了文摘中的内容对自己产生的影响。故选C项。 B A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching (拉伸) their arms, but most of us could hardly focus. As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision — a big meal, I saw a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn’t disturb (干扰) my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that’s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I got over that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of achievement, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got a little bit smaller and my arms got even stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. 4. What can be inferred about the author’s previous state before signing up for the challenge? A. He was physically fit but lacked drive. B. He was a regular gym-goer with a strict diet. C. He had an unhealthy lifestyle and needed a change. D. He was an athlete preparing for a major competition. 5. What was the most difficult part of the challenge for the author? A. Overcoming negative thought and self-doubt. B. Physical tiredness from the workouts. C. Refusing the invitation of junk food. D. Making a new workout plan. 6. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Learn. C. Prevent. D. Support. 7. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Active and casual. B. Adventurous and impatient. C. Inspiring and changeable. D. Determined and strong-willed. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者报名参加健身房21天健身挑战的经历，克服过程中的消极想法，最终收获身心改变与成就感的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision — a big meal, I saw a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up.(当我还在为昨晚的错误决定——一顿大餐而消耗热量时，我看到了一张健身房21天健身挑战的海报，便立刻报了名。)”以及“Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.(此外，我必须改掉懒惰的毛病，这是我做出改变的机会。)”可知，作者此前有着不健康的生活方式，并且需要做出改变。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I got over that negative thought and kept working out.(在这21天里，我经常告诉自己这个挑战毫无意义，并试图阻止自己去锻炼。但最终我克服了这种消极想法，坚持了下来。)”可知，这次挑战中作者最难的部分是克服消极的想法和自我怀疑。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I got over that negative thought and kept working out.(在这21天里，我经常告诉自己这个挑战毫无意义，并试图sabotage自己去锻炼。但最终我克服了这种消极想法，坚持了下来。)”可知，作者产生了消极想法，想要放弃锻炼，因此此处是试图阻止自己进行锻炼，sabotage意为“阻止、妨碍”，与prevent的意义相近。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I got over that negative thought and kept working out.(在这21天里，我经常告诉自己这个挑战毫无意义，并试图阻止自己去锻炼。但最终我克服了这种消极想法，坚持了下来。)”以及第四段中的“I felt a sense of achievement, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t.(我也有一种成就感，因为尽管我无数次想要放弃，却还是坚持了下来。)”可知，作者尽管多次产生放弃的想法，但始终坚持完成挑战，是一个坚定且意志力强的人。故选D项。 C Imagine a city that honors you for making sustainable (可持续的) choices — ride a bike instead of driving to receive free tickets to a museum, walk 5,000 steps to get a free cup of coffee, or collect rubbish from the harbor to earn a free boat ride. That’s what Copenhagen is doing through its new CopenPay plan, which offers travelers a meaningful way to leave a lighter footprint and experience Copenhagen’s local culture. Last summer, Wonderful Copenhagen, the city’s official tourism organization, started a four-week pilot CopenPay program to reward (奖励) visitors for making sustainable decisions during their stay. Visitors are encouraged to give up travelling by car and explore Copenhagen on foot or by bike, volunteer at a city’s farm, help pick up rubbish in the river, or choose a plant-based meal. In return, they could get rewards including a 70-minute free electric-powered canal tour with Stromma Denmark, or a free beer-tasting while discovering how the Husbryggeriet Jacobsen brand turns food left into craft beers at Carlsberg Brewery. With mass tourism increasingly becoming a problem, this plan was designed to encourage visitors to make more green choices. And it worked. According to Wonderful Copenhagen, in 2024 there was a 29 percent increase in bike rentals (because of the CopenPay program) compared to the year before. “CopenPay is important because it makes sustainable and local plans easier to carry out, not just to local people, but also to visitors who want to experience the city in a more meaningful way,” says Livia Haaland, co-founder and gardener at Øens Have. “It connects people with places that show Copenhagen’s values around climate responsibility, community, and creativity. ” 8. What does CopenPay intend to do? A. Protect the environment. B. Improve the economy. C. Increase cultural exchange. D. Attract more visitors. 9. What can visitors do to get rewards during their stay? A. Have a free canal tour. B. Help out at local farms. C. Take photos of their trip. D. Travel by car for sightseeing. 10. What is Livia’s attitude towards CopenPay? A. Unconcerned. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Plans for Developing Local Tourism B. Reasons for Making Sustainable Choices C. Connect People for Promoting Economy D. Win Rewards for Being Green Travelers 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述哥本哈根推出CopenPay计划，奖励游客的绿色旅行行为，该计划收效显著，还能让游客感受当地可持续发展的城市理念。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“That’s what Copenhagen is doing through its new CopenPay plan, which offers travelers a meaningful way to leave a lighter footprint and experience Copenhagen’s local culture.(这正是哥本哈根通过全新的CopenPay计划所践行的举措，该计划为游客提供了一种有意义的方式，既能减少环境足迹，又能体验当地的人文风情。)”以及第三段“With mass tourism increasingly becoming a problem, this plan was designed to encourage visitors to make more green choices. And it worked.(随着大众旅游的问题日益凸显，该计划的制定初衷便是鼓励游客做出更多环保选择，且这一举措收效显著。)”可知，CopenPay计划的初衷是鼓励绿色选择，保护环境。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors are encouraged to give up travelling by car and explore Copenhagen on foot or by bike, volunteer at a city’s farm, help pick up rubbish in the river, or choose a plant-based meal. In return, they could get rewards including a 70-minute free electric-powered canal tour with Stromma Denmark, or a free beer-tasting while discovering how the Husbryggeriet Jacobsen brand turns food left into craft beers at Carlsberg Brewery.(游客们被鼓励放弃驾车出行，选择步行或骑行探索哥本哈根，也可参与城市农场志愿活动、协助清理河道垃圾，或是选择素食餐食。作为回报，他们能获得相应奖励，包括丹麦斯特罗马公司提供的70分钟免费电动运河游船体验，或是在嘉士伯啤酒厂免费品鉴啤酒，同时了解雅各布森手工啤酒品牌如何将厨余食材酿造成精酿啤酒。)”可知，游客在当地农场帮忙能获得奖励。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““CopenPay is important because it makes sustainable and local plans easier to carry out, not just to local people, but also to visitors who want to experience the city in a more meaningful way,” says Livia Haaland, co-founder and gardener at Øens Have. “It connects people with places that show Copenhagen’s values around climate responsibility, community, and creativity. ”(厄恩斯花园联合创始人、园艺师莉薇娅・哈兰德表示：“CopenPay计划意义重大，它让可持续发展的本土举措得以更易落地，受益的不仅是当地民众，还有希望以更有意义的方式体验这座城市的游客。该计划将人们与诸多场所联结起来，这些地方皆彰显出哥本哈根在气候责任、社区共建与创新创意方面的城市理念。”)”可知，莉薇娅对该计划持支持的态度。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“That’s what Copenhagen is doing through its new CopenPay plan, which offers travelers a meaningful way to leave a lighter footprint and experience Copenhagen’s local culture.(这正是哥本哈根通过全新的CopenPay计划所践行的举措，该计划为游客提供了一种有意义的方式，既能减少环境足迹，又能体验当地的人文风情。)”可知，文章核心介绍哥本哈根推出的CopenPay计划，该计划通过为游客的绿色环保旅行行为提供奖励，鼓励游客做出可持续选择，减少生态足迹。所以D项Win Rewards for Being Green Travelers(绿色出行，乐享好礼)符合文意。故选D项。 D Imagine walking across endless rolling hills, with warm sunshine and birds singing around you. This peaceful scene is becoming rare in our modern world. As bird numbers drop, our natural sounds are fading. Humans interact less with nature—something called “extinction of experience”—and this has been linked to poor public health and well-being. Birds are often colorful, and their songs are like the background music to our outdoor activities. A morning chorus (合唱曲) should be like a full orchestra, with many instruments making rich, loud music. But if only a few “players” come, the music feels toneless. The study looked at how birdsong affects people, especially in English vineyards (葡萄园). Wine farming is the UK’s fastest-growing agriculture, and vineyards often welcome tourists for tours and wine-tasting. We checked bird groups in 21 vineyards and measured their sounds—how complex and loud they were. Vineyards with more bird species had louder, more complex sounds. That makes sense: a place with robins (知更鸟), blackbirds and swifts (雨燕) sounds more varied than one with just a few pigeons or crows. The researchers also asked 186 vineyard visitors about their experience, and even added bird songs through hidden speakers in some places. The results were interesting. Visitors who heard louder, more complex sounds—whether natural or added—enjoyed the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature, more satisfied with their tour, and more relaxed, forgetting work and daily stress. As vineyard manager Paul Harrison said, people often take nature’s benefits for granted. The study shows clearly: birdsong improves our well-being. Protecting birds can make our time in nature better and bring positive feelings. Today, we’re more cut off from nature than our grandparents, and we’re getting used to these changes. But we hope more people will work to keep and improve our natural sounds—so we can all enjoy the joy of birdsong. 12. What happens as natural sounds fade in Paragraph 1? A. People’s health improves gradually. B. People feel closer to the wild world. C. People’s happiness is negatively affected. D. People find more peaceful living spaces. 13. Why does the author use the underlined word “orchestra” in Paragraph 2 as a simile (明喻)? A. To show bird song’s richness and variety. B. To explain how to enjoy outdoor activities. C. To compare birds to musical performers. D. To prove music and nature are connected. 14. How do visitors feel with complex birdsong? A. They feel more stressed from work. B. They get a stronger sense of nature connection. C. They show less interest in wine-tasting. D. They complain about the noisy environment. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to protect birds in vineyards. B. Why vineyards are good for bird protection. C. Why birds are disappearing gradually. D. How birdsong influences people’s well-being. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了随着鸟类数量下降，自然声音逐渐消逝，这种“体验灭绝”现象对公众健康和幸福感产生负面影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans interact less with nature—something called “extinction of experience”—and this has been linked to poor public health and well-being.(人类与自然的互动减少——一种被称为“体验灭绝”的现象——这与公众健康状况不佳和幸福感降低有关)”可知，随着自然声音的消逝，人们的幸福感受到负面影响。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A morning chorus (合唱曲) should be like a full orchestra, with many instruments making rich, loud music. But if only a few “players” come, the music feels toneless.(清晨的鸟鸣声应该像一个完整的管弦乐队，许多乐器共同演奏出丰富、响亮的音乐。但如果只有少数“演奏者”到场，音乐就会显得单调。）”可知，作者用“管弦乐队”作比喻，是为了展示鸟鸣声应有的丰富性和多样性。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Visitors who heard louder, more complex sounds—whether natural or added—enjoyed the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature, more satisfied with their tour, and more relaxed, forgetting work and daily stress.(听到更响亮、更复杂声音的游客——无论是自然的还是添加的——都更喜欢这些声音。他们感觉与自然的联系更紧密，对游览更满意，也更放松，忘记了工作和日常压力)”可知，听到复杂鸟鸣声的游客与自然的联系感更强。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans interact less with nature—something called “extinction of experience”—and this has been linked to poor public health and well-being.(人类与自然的互动减少——一种被称为“体验灭绝”的现象——这与公众健康状况不佳和幸福感降低有关)”可知，文章开篇引出自然声音消逝影响人们幸福感，接着通过葡萄园研究说明鸟鸣声的丰富程度对游客的影响，结尾强调鸟鸣声对人们幸福安康的作用，所以文章主要讲述鸟鸣声如何影响人们的幸福安康。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe During a Typhoon When a typhoon strikes, the world outside can change from calm to dangerous in just a few minutes. The sky darkens, the wind grows wild, and heavy rain begins to fall with great force. ____16____ But staying calm and taking the right actions can make a big difference. Stay indoors and keep away from windows. During a typhoon, the safest place is always indoors. Once the storm begins, do not go outside, not even for a short look. Close all windows and doors tightly, and stay away from glass, which may break when hit by strong wind or flying objects. ____17____ Waiting indoors may feel long and boring, but it protects you from real danger outside. Be mindful of electricity and stay alert (警觉的). Strong wind and rain can be dangerous with electricity. If water begins to enter your home, turn off the main power in no time. Avoid touching wet plugs, wires, or electrical devices. Listen carefully to what’s happening around you. Sometimes a strange sound or sudden silence can mean trouble is near. ____18____ Follow official warnings and remain patient. ____19____ Follow the advice of local governments, even if the weather seems calmer for a moment. If the sky suddenly becomes calm, don’t be fooled — it is the “eye” of the typhoon that passes by. The wind can return even harder than before. So you should stay patient and wait for official news. ____20____ No one can stop the storm, but you can control how you face it. Take deep breaths, speak gently, and try to calm those around you. Help children, the elderly, or neighbors who might be alone. Courage grows when people care for each other. Kindness stands even in the strongest wind. A. The worst of the storm may be over. B. It is normal to feel fear at such a moment. C. A typhoon can change direction or strength at any time. D. Stay calm and support each other. E. You need to learn to fix the electricity by yourself. F. If you live high up, this rule is especially important. G. During a typhoon, attention saves more than strength does. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台风期间的安全防护措施。 【16题详解】 上文“The sky darkens, the wind grows wild, and heavy rain begins to fall with great force. (天空变暗，狂风大作，暴雨猛烈袭来)”描述了台风天的危险景象，下文“But staying calm and taking the right actions can make a big difference. (但保持冷静并采取正确行动会有很大作用)”以转折引出应对方法。选项B“在这种时刻感到恐惧是正常的”承接上文的危险场景，解释了人们的情绪反应，同时衔接下文“保持冷静”的建议，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Close all windows and doors tightly, and stay away from glass, which may break when hit by strong wind or flying objects. (紧闭门窗，远离玻璃，以免玻璃被强风或飞行物击中而破裂)”强调了室内避险的要点，且提到“远离玻璃”的原因。选项F“如果你住在高层，这条规则尤为重要”进一步补充了“远离门窗/玻璃”的适用场景(高层更易受狂风影响)，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Strong wind and rain can be dangerous with electricity. If water begins to enter your home, turn off the main power in no time. Avoid touching wet plugs, wires, or electrical devices. Listen carefully to what’s happening around you. Sometimes a strange sound or sudden silence can mean trouble is near.(强风和暴雨与电接触在一起可能会非常危险。如果水开始渗入您的房屋，请立即切断主电源。避免触碰潮湿的插头、电线或电器设备。仔细留意周围发生的情况。有时一种奇怪的声音或突然的寂静可能意味着危险即将来临)”可知，本段强调stay alert（保持警觉）、留意异常声音，说明专心、警惕很重要。故G选项“在台风期间，集中注意力比体力更重要”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Follow the advice of local governments, even if the weather seems calmer for a moment. If the sky suddenly becomes calm, don’t be fooled — it is the “eye” of the typhoon that passes by. The wind can return even harder than before. So you should stay patient and wait for official news.(遵循当地政府的建议吧，即便此刻天气看似暂时平静下来。如果天空突然变得平静下来，也不要被迷惑——那其实是台风经过时留下的“台风眼”。风力可能会比之前更猛烈。所以你应该保持耐心，等待官方消息)”可知，后句提到即使暂时平静，也可能是台风眼，风会再次变强，对应台风随时会变化。故C选项“台风随时都可能改变方向或强度”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“No one can stop the storm, but you can control how you face it. Take deep breaths, speak gently, and try to calm those around you. Help children, the elderly, or neighbors who might be alone. Courage grows when people care for each other. Kindness stands even in the strongest wind.(没有人能阻止风暴的到来，但你可以控制自己面对风暴的方式。深呼吸，语气温和，努力让周围的人也保持冷静。帮助孩子、老人或者可能独自一人的邻居。当人们相互关爱时，勇气就会增长。善良即使在最猛烈的风暴中也能存在)”可知，本段讲calm、help others、care for each other，对应“保持冷静、互相帮助”。故D选项“保持冷静，并相互支持”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fourteen years ago, French businessman Phil Lecomte took a trip in China near Huangshan Mountain. That ___21___ his life. After walking a long way, he ___22___ a lovely village. This special ___23___ in the village made him fall in love with China right away. Phil has been going to China since 1999. He ___24___ China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages. He never ___25___ these sights. In 2009, he went to Huangshan in Anhui province, and that set him a totally new ___26___. He is deeply attracted by this amazing ___27___ of nature and culture. He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months and learned about ___28___ Chinese life. His short visit turned into a big ___29___. He climbed, walked, and camped in the mountains. Later, in 2012, he became a guide and ___30___ people, mostly from other countries, around Huangshan’s attractive places. Phil took many ___31___ photos while camping and hiking. He put his photos on a Chinese website. One of his favorite photos is a ___32___ girl with an umbrella in an old street. A person from China wrote a ___33___ excitedly, “That girl looks like me when I was young!” This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can ___34___. Phil says, “When I was young, I liked sleeping in the forest looking at the stars. Now, when I camp on Huangshan, I can ___35___ the stars again just like in the old days.” 21. A. opened B. changed C. wasted D. ruled 22. A. found B. established C. preserved D. searched 23. A. entrance B. process C. experience D. tradition 24. A. tracks B. admires C. recognises D. describes 25. A. reminds B. destroys C. imagines D. forgets 26. A. type B. point C. path D. site 27. A. combination B. impression C. arrangement D. application 28. A. creative B. digital C. unusual D. traditional 29. A. benefit B. adventure C. contribution D. attempt 30. A. showed B. carried C. followed D. pulled 31. A. professional B. classic C. suitable D. amazing 32. A. little B. strong C. positive D. clever 33. A. book B. journal C. diary D. comment 34. A. affect B. survive C. connect D. improve 35. A. dream B. see C. record D. draw 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国人Phil Lecomte与中国的深厚情缘。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那改变了他的生活。A. opened打开；B. changed改变；C. wasted浪费；D. ruled统治。根据下文“This special ______ in the village made him fall in love with China right away.”以及后文描述Phil对中国越来越深的喜爱可知，这次在村里的特殊经历让他立刻爱上了中国。这次旅行改变了他的生活。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路后，他发现了一个可爱的村庄。A. found发现；B. established建立；C. preserved保护；D. searched搜索。根据下文“a lovely village”可知，旅行过程中他发现了一个村庄。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次在村里的特殊经历让他立刻爱上了中国。A. entrance入口；B. process过程；C. experience经历；D. tradition传统。根据上文“French businessman Phil Lecomte took a trip in China near Huangshan Mountain”和下文“in the village made him fall in love with China right away”可知，Phil在黄山附近旅行，此次旅行是一次经历，在村里的这次经历让他爱上了中国。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他欣赏中国的山川和古老的村庄。A. tracks追踪；B. admires欣赏；C. recognises认出；D. describes描述。根据下文“China’s mountains, rivers, and old villages”可知，他喜爱、欣赏中国的山川和古老的村庄。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未忘记这些景色。A. reminds提醒；B. destroys破坏；C. imagines想象；D. forgets忘记。根据下文“these sights”、“In 2009, he went to Huangshan”、“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months”、“Later, in 2012, he became a guid”可知，后文描述他又来黄山、最后成为此地的导游，说明景色给他留下深刻印象，他从未忘记这些景色。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009年，他去了安徽黄山，这为他开辟了一条全新的道路。A. type类型；B. point点；C. path道路；D. site地点。根据下文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months and learned about ______ Chinese life. His short visit turned into a big ______. He climbed, walked, and camped in the mountains. Later, in 2012, he became a guide”可知，描述他后来在黄山生活、担任旅游向导，这次旅行为他开辟了一条全新的道路。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被这种自然与文化的奇妙结合深深吸引。A. combination结合；B. impression印象；C. arrangement安排；D. application应用。根据下文“nature and culture”可知，自然和文化结合，他被这个深深吸引。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在黄山脚下住了三个月，了解了传统的中国生活。A. creative有创造力的；B. digital数字的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months”和下文“Chinese life”可知，他在黄山脚下住这么长时间的原因是为了解传统的中国生活。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的短暂访问变成了一次大冒险。A. benefit利益；B. adventure冒险；C. contribution贡献；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“He climbed, walked, and camped in the mountains”可知，爬山、露营是冒险体验，他的短暂访问变成了一次大冒险。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在2012年，他成为了一名导游，带领人们，主要是来自其他国家的人，参观黄山的名胜古迹。A. showed展示；B. carried携带；C. followed跟随；D. pulled拉。根据上文“as a guide”可知，他带领人们参观黄山的名胜古迹。show sb. around为固定短语，意为“带领某人参观”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Phil在露营和徒步旅行时拍了许多令人惊叹的照片。A. professional专业的；B. classic经典的；C. suitable合适的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“One of his favorite photos”可知，下文描述他的照片受到欢迎，此处指他拍了许多令人惊叹的照片。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的一张照片是一个小女孩撑着伞走在一条古老的街道上。A. little小的；B. strong强壮的；C. positive积极的；D. clever聪明的。根据下文“That girl looks like me when I was young”可知，一个人说照片里的女孩像自己小时候，所以照片里是一个小女孩。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个中国人兴奋地写道：“那个女孩看起来像我年轻时的样子！”A. book书；B. journal日记；C. diary日记；D. comment评论。根据上文“He put his photos on a Chinese website.”和“A person from China wrote”可知，他把照片放在一个中国网站上，有个人在网站上写评论。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让Phil感到惊讶的是过去和现在是如何联系在一起的。A. affect影响；B. survive生存；C. connect联系；D. improve提高。根据上文““That girl looks like me when I was young!” This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can”可知，上文描述照片里的女孩和评论的中国人年轻时很像，这让Phil感到惊讶的是过去和现在是如何联系在一起的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我在黄山露营时，我又能像过去一样看到星星了。A. dream梦想；B. see看见；C. record记录；D. draw画。根据上文“when I camp on Huangshan”及下文“the stars again just like in the old days”可知，露营时看到星星。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven ____36____ (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as ____37____ popular video showed astronauts enjoying freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member Wu Fei is seen taking marinated (腌制的) chicken wings from a package, placing them on a baking sheet ____38____ sliding them into the oven, which, after about 28 minutes, ____39____ (produce) a plate of space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Born in North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region which is celebrated ____40____ its high-quality beef, Wu Fei also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts, ____41____ faces beamed with delight. The space oven has been ____42____ (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access requirements and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 ____43____ (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, said that ____44____ (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks in space would surely bring the astronauts a sense of _____45_____ (happy). 【答案】36. delivered 37. a 38. and 39. produces 40. for 41. whose 42. significantly 43. cycles 44. being 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了神舟二十一号为中国空间站送去的热风烤箱已投入使用，航天员首次吃上新鲜烤制的鸡翅、牛排。该烤箱经过大幅升级，美味食物也给航天员带来幸福感。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的空间站内，由神舟二十一号飞船搭载的热风烤箱已经开始工作。一段热门视频显示，宇航员们首次品尝到了新鲜出炉的鸡翅和牛排，场面十分温馨。此处oven与deliver构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处video为泛指，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：在视频中，可以看到神舟二十一号飞船的乘员吴飞从一个包装袋中取出腌制好的鸡翅，将其放在烤盘上，然后放入烤箱，大约28分钟后，烤箱里就出炉了一盘“太空烤制”的新奥尔良风味鸡翅。此处前后文placing them on a baking sheet和sliding them into the oven为承接关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意同上。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the oven，从句谓语陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填produces。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：吴飞出生在华北地区的内蒙古自治区，该地区以优质牛肉闻名，他还烤制了一盘黑胡椒牛排。短语be celebrated for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：鸡翅和牛排很快就被分给了六名宇航员，他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情。空格处非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词astronauts，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种太空烤箱与地球上的烤箱相比已经有了显著的改进。修饰动词has been upgraded用副词significantly“显著地”。故填significantly。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该烤箱经过了严格的测试，以确保其符合空间站的使用要求，并且能够连续且稳定地运行多达500次。cycle为可数名词，根据上文500可知修饰名词复数。故填cycles。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，能够在太空中享用美味的鸡翅和牛排，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。空格处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填being。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，能够在太空中享用美味的鸡翅和牛排，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。短语a sense of happiness表示“幸福感”。故填happiness。 第四部分 写作 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你的爱尔兰笔友Chris将于寒假来杭州旅游，故来信征询并于选择“团队游（Package tour）”还是“自助游（Self-organized tour）”的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100-120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming winter trip to Hangzhou! For your first visit, I highly recommend a self-organized tour though package tours offer convenience. Hangzhou is a city with excellent public transport, including metro and bike-sharing systems, making it easy to explore independently. Key attractions like West Lake and Hefang Street are well-connected, so you can linger at places you love at your own pace — whether it’s sipping tea by the lake or strolling through ancient streets — without the rush of a package tour. With your adventurous spirit, a DIY approach will allow you to fully immerse yourself in the city’s beauty. I’d be happy to help you plan a detailed route. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你的爱尔兰笔友Chris将于寒假来杭州旅游，故来信征询并于选择“团队游（Package tour）”还是“自助游（Self-organized tour）”的建议。要求考生给他回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→approaching 逗留：linger→tarry 闲逛：stroll→wander 沉浸在：immerse oneself in→be immersed in/be absorbed in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hangzhou is a city with excellent public transport, including metro and bike-sharing systems, making it easy to explore independently. 拓展句：Hangzhou is a city with excellent public transport, which includes metro and bike-sharing systems, making it easy to explore independently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hangzhou is a city with excellent public transport, including metro and bike-sharing systems, making it easy to explore independently. (运用了现在分词making作状语) 【高分句型2】Key attractions like West Lake and Hefang Street are well-connected, so you can linger at places you love at your own pace — whether it’s sipping tea by the lake or strolling through ancient streets — without the rush of a package tour. (运用了whether....or...固定搭配) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My younger sister Lily had always longed for a cat. Every birthday and every Spring Festival, she made the same wish. My parents, however, remained unconvinced, firmly believing that keeping a pet would be more trouble than pleasure, especially with two busy students in the family. Everything changed unexpectedly one Saturday afternoon. On my way home from school, I noticed a small gray cat sitting near the entrance of our apartment building. It wasn’t afraid at all. Instead, it followed me upstairs, slipped into our living room, and settled there as if it had already decided where it belonged. Lily let out a scream of excitement. “She chose us!” Lily announced, her voice trembling with certainty. My father immediately pointed to the cat hair gathering on the sofa, while my mother raised concerns about feeding schedules once exam pressure set in. After a long and cautious discussion, they finally agreed to keep the cat for one week — as a trial. We named it “Cloud,” inspired by its soft fur. In the beginning, things went smoothly. Cloud spent most of the day sleeping and followed Lily from room to room, like a loyal shadow. But soon, problems appeared. Cloud would often knock over a flower pot, scratch the curtains, and jump onto the dining table. Each small accident added to the growing unease. “This is exactly what we feared,”my father remarked. Lily tried to defend Cloud, promising to take full responsibility. I remained mostly silent, watching how quickly excitement gave way to tension. On a cold evening, after Cloud accidentally spilled a cup of water onto my homework, I lost my temper and shouted. The room fell silent. Cloud jumped down at once and hid under the sofa, curling up into a ball and not taking a single step out. Lily looked up at me, tears welling in her eyes. Later that night, I found her sitting on the floor, softly calling Cloud’s name. However, it refused to come out. “If we send it away,” Lily asked in a low voice, “will it live a good life?” Her question lingered in my mind long after she went to bed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, we noticed Cloud fell sick and came down with a fever. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the week, our family had reached a decision. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Early the next morning, we noticed Cloud fell sick and came down with a fever. It huddled weakly under the sofa, emitting faint whimpers that stirred our sympathy. Lily’s eyes reddened instantly; she knelt down, gently caressing Cloud’s cold fur and murmuring soothing words. My parents rushed to purchase pet medication, while I fetched a warm towel to wrap around its tiny frame. Throughout the day, we took turns attending to it — Lily fed it warm milk with patience, my father cleaned its litter box thoroughly, and my mother monitored its temperature at regular intervals. The awkward tension in the house gradually faded, giving way to a quiet sense of unity. By the end of the week, our family had reached a decision. We would keep Cloud permanently. Those days of caring for the sick cat made us realize that pet ownership is not just about pleasure, but also about responsibility and mutual warmth. Cloud, now fully recovered, ran around the house cheerfully, leaping onto the sofa and curling up in Lily’s lap. My parents no longer complained about the trouble; instead, they often smiled as they watched Lily play with Cloud. I even found myself looking forward to coming home to its warm welcome. This little gray cat had not just chosen us, but also bound our family closer together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以照顾生病的小猫Cloud为线索展开，讲述了小猫Cloud 生病后一家人齐心协力照料它，在这个过程中家庭的隔阂逐渐消散，最终一家人决定永久收养Cloud，小猫也让家人之间的关系变得更加亲密的温馨故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天一大早，我们注意到克劳德生病了，还发着烧”可知，第一段可描写小猫生病后的虚弱状态，以及家人看到后各自的反应和立刻采取的照料行动，通过一系列细致的动作描写体现家人的关心。 ②由第二段首句内容“到周末时，我们一家人做出了一个决定”可知，第二段可描写一家人经过照料小猫的经历后做出的收养决定，以及小猫康复后的状态，家人对小猫态度的转变，最后点明小猫给家庭带来的改变和文章主旨。 2.续写线索：发现小猫生病——家人各施其法照料——照料中家庭隔阂消散——周末一家人做出收养决定——小猫康复恢复活力——家人态度转变，家庭关系更亲密 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蜷缩：huddle/crouch/curl up tightly ②购买：purchase/acquire/procure ③跳跃：leap/spring/bound 情绪类 ①同情：sympathy/compassion ②欢快地：cheerfully/briskly 【点睛】【高分句型1】It huddled weakly under the sofa, emitting faint whimpers that stirred our sympathy.(运用了现在分词结构emitting作伴随状语和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】My parents no longer complained about the trouble; instead, they often smiled as they watched Lily play with Cloud.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $