精品解析：甘肃平凉市灵台县第一中学等学校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段测检测英语试题

灵台一中2025—2026学年度高一年级英语第二学期 阶段性测试卷 满分150分 时间120分钟 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which bus can the man catch? A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time? A. He went traveling. B. He moved to Glasgow. C. He was ill. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman also want to be? A. A director. B. An actress. C. A song writer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel now? A. Moved. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 7. Where is the woman going? A. Mexico. B. Argentina. C. Spain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman like about Ireland? A. The local people. B. The cost of travel. C. The weather. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The 9 o’clock show. B. The 7:15 show. C. The 5 o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about the houses? A. They were all built in the 1960s. B. Most of them have two bathrooms. C. They all look different. 14. What is the most important thing to the man? A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price. 15. What type of housing will the man probably see? A. One of the smaller houses. B. A four-bedroom apartment. C. A two-bedroom apartment. 16. When will the man see the woman next time? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the science museum open? A. In 1976. B. In 1989. C. In 1991. 18. What was first put into the museum? A. The robots. B. The DC-3 airplane. C. The Energy Machine. 19. Where can visitors go to explore the science in the kitchen? A. In the Laboratory. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Materials Classroom. 20. Who can enter the museum for free? A. Students. B. Doctors and nurses. C. People over 60. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Unique Ways to Give The feel-good reward of giving is huge. Since 2021, the rate of giving has increased all over the world. Here are four creative ways people around the world are giving back. Rice Bucket Challenge The Rice Bucket Challenge (RBC) was started in India to fight hunger. You simply give a bucket of rice to a person or family, take a photo and post it on social media through the app RBC with a message encouraging others to do the same. Or people can offer money through the app for it. To date, the Rice Bucket Challenge has given away about 35,000 kilograms of rice. Donation Fence For the past six years, Hamburg Donation Fence in Germany has encouraged locals in that city to hang bags of clean clothing, tooth brushes and sleeping bags on a fence near Hamburg’s central train station. People without homes can take those bags as needed. Little Free Libraries Some places of China host Little Free Libraries. All you need to do is build (or buy) a box and fill it with books you’ve finished reading. Anyone can take, leave or exchange a book from the box. The goal is to promote reading, but when neighbors connect, community-building is a happy unexpected result. Commu App How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help? In 2021 in Finland, three young men founded Commu, an app that makes it easy for people to offer help to those in need or to ask for help in their communities. It also works in English, Ukrainian and Norwegian. 21. Who might Donation Fence want to help? A. The librarians. B. The volunteers. C. The hungry people. D. The homeless people. 22. What is the purpose of Rice Bucket Challenge? A. To fight hunger. B. To connect with neighbors. C. To exchange books. D. To encourage reading. 23. Which language does Not be mentioned when use the Commu App ? A. Indian. B. Norwegian. C. Ukrainian D. English B When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China? Confucius (551BC-479 BC) Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius' principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. Dragon A dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power. Peking Opera Peking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience. The Great Wall There is an old saying that goes. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy. 24. What do we know about Confucius according to the passage? A. He died at the age of 72. B. He put stress on teamwork spirits. C. He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period. D. He created common Chinese tradition and belief. 25. Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power? A. Confucius. B. Dragon. C. Peking Opera. D. The Great Wall. 26. What must you do when coming to China according to the passage? A. Learn to exercise Qigong. B. Appreciate Peking Opera. C. Pay a visit to the Great Wall. D. Experience the treatment of cupping. C As one grows old, keeping an active mind is important. Recently, a study out of the UK found that playing music (rather than just listening to it) helped older adults stay active across different kinds of mental (智力的) skills. The researchers collected information from1.100 people aged 40 and above. The average age was 68. The influences of playing an instrument, singing, reading a musical score (乐谱), and listening to music played by others were studied. Those who played instruments showed the greatest gains (收获) from the activity, especially for piano and for those who played in old age. This may be because this action requires making your hands, mouth, eyes, and brain work well together while playing. Singing too was good for your brain, perhaps because of its social nature. “Because we have such exact brain tests for this study, we are able to look at every way how the brain works, such as short-term memory, long-term memory, and problem-solving. And we can also study how music influences that,” said Anne Corbett, one of the researchers of the study. “Our brain is a muscle (肌肉) like anything else and it needs to be exercised, and learning to read music is a bit like learning a new language. It’s challenging.” The study also pointed out the value of musical education. It is worth picking up even later in life. although music alone cannot help us avoid dementia (痴呆症). The message is around how people can reduce their risk of dementia, and really thinking about using music as a way of doing that. This study does suggest that it could be part of a much wider lifestyle to improve brain health as you grow old. 27. What did the study out of the UK find? A. Playing music saves the old from dementia. B. Playing music keeps older adults’ brains active. C. Music benefits people aged 40 and above more. D. Music helps older adults learn different skills. 28. Which of the following is best for old people? A. Listening to classical music. B. Singing soft songs in public. C. Playing a musical instrument. D. Enjoying the music of the piano. 29. What can we learn from Anne Corbett’s words? A. The study includes the effect of music on people’s memory. B. Music can help people pass the test more easily. C. Musical education must begin as early as possible. D. More other studies need to be done in the future. 30. Why did Anne Corbett mention a new language? A. To encourage us to learn a new language. B. To show how music can help us learn a language. C. To tell us the connection of language and music. D. To explain the difficulty of learning to read music. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed and sad. Bullies might hit, kick or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.____31____ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.____32____Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone. ____33____ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? ____34____As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can’t go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you’re scared of another person, you’re probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.____35____Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. B. Why do bullies act that way? C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. E. Some bullies even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don’t want to do. F. Two is better than one if you’re trying to avoid being bullied. G. Don’t give the bully a chance. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a rainy Friday afternoon when I was walking home from school. The rain was pouring down, and the sidewalk was wet and slippery. Suddenly, I saw an old lady ____36____ on the ground near the bus stop, holding a broken umbrella. Her clothes were all wet, and she looked weak and helpless. Many people passed by the old lady, but most of them just walked faster and ____37____ to help her. Some even took a detour (绕行) to avoid her, worrying about getting into trouble. I stopped and stood there, ____38____ for a moment. I had a piano lesson in an hour, and if I stopped to help her, I would definitely be late. But I also couldn’t ignore the old lady who was in need of help —my heart told me that it was the right thing to do. I walked up to the old lady and asked her gently if she was okay. She told me she had ____39____ because of the slippery (湿滑的) road and her legs hurt so much that she couldn’t stand up. I helped her sit up against a tree and took out my phone to call her daughter. While waiting, I held my umbrella over her to keep her dry and talked to her to ____40____ her down. She thanked me ____41____ and kept saying that I was a kind boy. When her daughter arrived ten minutes later, she was very grateful to me. She took out some money from her bag and wanted to give it to me as a ____42____, but I ____43____ it firmly. “It’s my duty to help others,” I said with a smile. I then hurried to the piano lesson, and I was 20 minutes late. My piano teacher listened to my story and didn’t get angry at all. Instead, she ____44____ me for my moral choice and said, “Kindness is the most precious ____45____ in the world, and it’s more important than any piano lesson.” That day, I learned a valuable lesson about virtue. It’s not about grand gestures or big things, but about the small ____46____ we make when we face a moral dilemma. Helping others may mean giving up something for us, but the joy and satisfaction we get in return are ____47____. This experience also made me realize that virtue is contagious— if we all choose to be kind and helpful, the world will become a ____48____ place. From then on, I always try my best to help others in need, and I believe that every small act of kindness can ____49____ a big difference. Moral values are the foundation of our life, and we should always keep them in our hearts and ____50____ them in our daily life. 36. A. lying B. standing C. running D. sitting 37. A. stopped B. refused C. wanted D. decided 38. A. crying B. thinking C. hesitating D. shouting 39. A. walked B. fallen C. jumped D. left 40. A. calm B. break C. let D. put 41. A. angrily B. sadly C. coldly D. warmly 42. A. gift B. reward C. prize D. card 43. A. accepted B. received C. rejected D. took 44. A. praised B. punished (处罚) C. blamed (责备) D. laughed 45. A. lesson B. virtue C. skill D. treasure 46. A. choices B. mistakes C. plans D. changes 47. A. priceless B. worthless C. cheap D. expensive 48. A. colder B. warmer C. busier D. quieter 49. A. do B. make C. take D. get 50. A. practice B. forget C. remember D. learn 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The International Workers’ Day, sometimes ____51____ (call) Labour Day or May Day, is not only a celebration of workers’ rights, but also a seasonal celebration in many countries. The holiday is a ____52____（celebrate) of laborers in about 90 countries. People ____53____ (observe) this holiday since 1920 to show their ____54____ (aware) of protecting the working class____55____ exploitation (剥削). In China, people don’t need to go to work from May 1st until May 3rd, many of ____56____take this opportunity to meet up friends ____57____ go for short trips, with no specific public events during the holiday. A recent report was issued by the China Tourism Academy,____58____ (say) that the number of domestic (国内的) tourist trips will reach about 4.55 billion,____59____ increase of 73 percent year on year. “China’s tourism market has embarked on a track of recovery this year. And we will see a _____60_____ (continue) ‘travel frenzy (狂热)’ during the May Day holiday,” said Li Huigin, a tourism expert with the China University of Geosciences. 第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 单句语法填空 61. She opened ________ private clinic to continue to treat patients. (用适当的词填空) 62. She ________ (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. I believe that if every student ________ (keep) moral values in heart, our school will become a more harmonious place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The teacher used real stories ________ (illustrate) the importance of virtue in daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, ________ affected her deeply. (用适当的词填空) 66. In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ________( give) to graduates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. She left a good impression ________ her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. (用适当的词填空) 68. The doctor, together with his colleagues, ________ (appoint) to lead the medical team next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. However difficult it is, we should ________ (stick) to our dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The ________ (perform) give a wonderful performance, which leads to applause from the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空 marriages decade responded majority rejected chain replace whisper elsewhere income midnight entrust 71. The ________ of the students voted in favor of the new school policy. 72. She has been working in the same company for over a ________. 73. They stayed up until ________ to celebrate the New Year. 74. He worked two jobs to increase his ________. 75. They decided to ________ the old furniture with new ones. 76. She quickly ________ to the email, addressing the sender’s questions. 77. They leaned closer to each other to ________ a secret. 78. They ________ his proposal due to insufficient evidence. (不充分的证据) 79. He decided to leave his hometown to pursue his career opportunities ________. 80. After two failed ________, she was not willing to risk marrying again. 第五部分 81.请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。书写( 5分) Reading is the best way to enrich our minds. It opens a door to a wonderful world and helps us gain knowledge. When we read widely, we can understand different cultures and broaden our horizons. Besides, it improves our writing skills and calms our minds. We should form a good reading habit and stick to it every day. It will bring us endless progress and happiness in life. 第六部分写作(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack对中国的中秋节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回信，简单介绍中秋节。 要点如下： 中秋节在中国的地位； 中国人庆祝中秋的时间； 中秋节的活动; 你对中秋节的态度。 注意： 1.词数100-120词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 灵台一中2025—2026学年度高一年级英语第二学期 阶段性测试卷 满分150分 时间120分钟 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which bus can the man catch? A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When does the next bus leave for New York? W: Buses leave for New York every half hour. You just missed the 9:30 bus by 10 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time? A. He went traveling. B. He moved to Glasgow. C. He was ill. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We haven’t seen you for ages. Have you been ill? M: No, I’ve been up north for a month. W: Where was that? M: Glasgow. I got back the day before yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m sorry that these books were due yesterday. W: That’s okay. You know you need to pay a fine for that, right? That’s one Dollar and 50 cents in total. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for the holiday, Adam? M: My mom wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go climbing. I think going swimming in the ocean would be the most interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman also want to be? A. A director. B. An actress. C. A song writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re already a successful singer. What’s your future plan? W: I want to act in a film directed by Wu Jing. I’ve been dreaming of that for years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel now? A. Moved. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 7. Where is the woman going? A. Mexico. B. Argentina. C. Spain. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you’re going to be away next year. W: Yeah, I’ll leave next week. I’m so excited. M: It could be kind of scary, though, living by yourself in a foreign place and you might feel lonely. W: I know. A year is a long time but it’s really the only way I’m going to improve my Spanish. M: Well, it’s certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way, are you going to Argentina? W: No, Mexico. I’ll be living near the capital Mexico City. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman like about Ireland? A. The local people. B. The cost of travel. C. The weather. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s been a whole year since our long tour of Ireland. Should we go back there again for a holiday, Kelly? W: It was way too rainy and cold when we were in Ireland and the trip cost me a lot. The people there were so friendly though. M: Then let’s just get our friends together and go to the beach. W: Yes, it would be easier not to take time off from work. M: I’m not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money. W: Great. If we get a group of our friends together we can share the cost and it won’t be expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The 9 o’clock show. B. The 7:15 show. C. The 5 o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m thinking about seeing a movie with Shannon this Saturday. M: Well, let me check the paper for show times. W: The movie plays at 3, 5, 7:15 and 9. M: You already checked. W: Yeah, so is it okay I go and see the 9 o’clock show? M: The 5 o’clock show. W: Well, I don’t know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on Shannon’s bike. M: Taking a bus is better and faster. W: But the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We’ll have to walk about 10 minutes after we get off the bus. M: Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off at the movie theater about 4:30 so you’ll have time to get tickets. W: All right? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about the houses? A. They were all built in the 1960s. B. Most of them have two bathrooms. C. They all look different. 14. What is the most important thing to the man? A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price. 15. What type of housing will the man probably see? A. One of the smaller houses. B. A four-bedroom apartment. C. A two-bedroom apartment. 16. When will the man see the woman next time? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey there, what can I do for you? M: I’m looking for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids. W: Very good sir. In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from two to four bedrooms and two to three bathrooms. M: That’s interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses? W: All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style. M: I see. Well, we are looking for something that is clean and most importantly in a safe area. Our budget is about $2500 a month. W: Well, this neighborhood is very safe, sir, so you’ll have no problems. But $2500 won’t really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments, I’m afraid. M: As long as there are two bedrooms, we’ll be fine. W: Well, I’m seeing about a few places that meet your needs. If you don’t mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them. M: Great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the science museum open? A. In 1976. B. In 1989. C. In 1991. 18. What was first put into the museum? A. The robots. B. The DC-3 airplane. C. The Energy Machine. 19. Where can visitors go to explore the science in the kitchen? A. In the Laboratory. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Materials Classroom. 20. Who can enter the museum for free? A. Students. B. Doctors and nurses. C. People over 60. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】The government first put forward the idea of building a science museum in our town in 1976. Construction of the building started in March nineteen eighty eight and was completed in September 1990. The museum had its opening the following year. There are over 500 items on display forever at the museum. Among them, the most important item is a large device, the energy machine. Another item worth seeing is the DC-3 airplane, which was the first item moved into the museum. The museum also regularly organizes shows on topics related to science and modern technology. The robot show helps you understand our dreams for the future. To have fun doing scientific experiments, you can go to the laboratory to explore the science behind our childhood toys. Or you can go to the materials classroom to make use of common materials in the kitchen to discover the secret of science. Other facilities include a 200 seat, lecture hall and a resource center. A standard ticket is 20 dollars and a group ticket is 14 dollars. Doctors, nurses and senior people aged 60 or above can enter the museum at half price. There is no entrance fee for students. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Unique Ways to Give The feel-good reward of giving is huge. Since 2021, the rate of giving has increased all over the world. Here are four creative ways people around the world are giving back. Rice Bucket Challenge The Rice Bucket Challenge (RBC) was started in India to fight hunger. You simply give a bucket of rice to a person or family, take a photo and post it on social media through the app RBC with a message encouraging others to do the same. Or people can offer money through the app for it. To date, the Rice Bucket Challenge has given away about 35,000 kilograms of rice. Donation Fence For the past six years, Hamburg Donation Fence in Germany has encouraged locals in that city to hang bags of clean clothing, tooth brushes and sleeping bags on a fence near Hamburg’s central train station. People without homes can take those bags as needed. Little Free Libraries Some places of China host Little Free Libraries. All you need to do is build (or buy) a box and fill it with books you’ve finished reading. Anyone can take, leave or exchange a book from the box. The goal is to promote reading, but when neighbors connect, community-building is a happy unexpected result. Commu App How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help? In 2021 in Finland, three young men founded Commu, an app that makes it easy for people to offer help to those in need or to ask for help in their communities. It also works in English, Ukrainian and Norwegian. 21. Who might Donation Fence want to help? A. The librarians. B. The volunteers. C. The hungry people. D. The homeless people. 22. What is the purpose of Rice Bucket Challenge? A. To fight hunger. B. To connect with neighbors. C. To exchange books. D. To encourage reading. 23. Which language does Not be mentioned when use the Commu App ? A. Indian. B. Norwegian. C. Ukrainian D. English 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四种全球独特的捐赠方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Donation Fence中的“People without homes can take those bags as needed. (无家可归的人可以根据需要取走这些袋子。)”可知，该项目想要帮助的是无家可归的人。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rice Bucket Challenge中的“The Rice Bucket Challenge (RBC) was started in India to fight hunger. (“米桶挑战”(RBC)起源于印度，旨在对抗饥饿问题。)”可知，该项目的目的是对抗饥饿。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Commu App中的“It also works in English, Ukrainian and Norwegian. (它还适用于英语、乌克兰语和挪威语。)”可知，使用该应用时，未提及的语言是印度语。 B When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China? Confucius (551BC-479 BC) Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius' principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. Dragon A dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor's items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power. Peking Opera Peking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many "firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience. The Great Wall There is an old saying that goes. "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy. 24. What do we know about Confucius according to the passage? A. He died at the age of 72. B. He put stress on teamwork spirits. C. He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period. D. He created common Chinese tradition and belief. 25. Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power? A. Confucius. B. Dragon. C. Peking Opera. D. The Great Wall. 26. What must you do when coming to China according to the passage? A. Learn to exercise Qigong. B. Appreciate Peking Opera. C. Pay a visit to the Great Wall. D. Experience the treatment of cupping. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章对中国丰富的文明和文化的几个最佳代表进行了介绍。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Confucius (551BC-479 BC)可知，孔子生于公元前551年，卒于公元前479年，所以他活了72岁。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dragon部分最后一句“It is considered a representation of power.”（它被认为是权力的象征。）可知，被认为是权力的象征的是龙。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Wall部分最后一句“The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.”（长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，是游览中国必去的地方。）可知，去中国旅游必须要去的是长城。故选C。 C As one grows old, keeping an active mind is important. Recently, a study out of the UK found that playing music (rather than just listening to it) helped older adults stay active across different kinds of mental (智力的) skills. The researchers collected information from1.100 people aged 40 and above. The average age was 68. The influences of playing an instrument, singing, reading a musical score (乐谱), and listening to music played by others were studied. Those who played instruments showed the greatest gains (收获) from the activity, especially for piano and for those who played in old age. This may be because this action requires making your hands, mouth, eyes, and brain work well together while playing. Singing too was good for your brain, perhaps because of its social nature. “Because we have such exact brain tests for this study, we are able to look at every way how the brain works, such as short-term memory, long-term memory, and problem-solving. And we can also study how music influences that,” said Anne Corbett, one of the researchers of the study. “Our brain is a muscle (肌肉) like anything else and it needs to be exercised, and learning to read music is a bit like learning a new language. It’s challenging.” The study also pointed out the value of musical education. It is worth picking up even later in life. although music alone cannot help us avoid dementia (痴呆症). The message is around how people can reduce their risk of dementia, and really thinking about using music as a way of doing that. This study does suggest that it could be part of a much wider lifestyle to improve brain health as you grow old. 27. What did the study out of the UK find? A. Playing music saves the old from dementia. B. Playing music keeps older adults’ brains active. C. Music benefits people aged 40 and above more. D. Music helps older adults learn different skills. 28. Which of the following is best for old people? A. Listening to classical music. B. Singing soft songs in public. C. Playing a musical instrument. D. Enjoying the music of the piano. 29. What can we learn from Anne Corbett’s words? A. The study includes the effect of music on people’s memory. B. Music can help people pass the test more easily. C. Musical education must begin as early as possible. D. More other studies need to be done in the future. 30. Why did Anne Corbett mention a new language? A. To encourage us to learn a new language. B. To show how music can help us learn a language. C. To tell us the connection of language and music. D. To explain the difficulty of learning to read music. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是英国一项研究发现，演奏音乐（而非仅听音乐）能帮助老年人保持多种智力技能活跃，从而降低患痴呆症的风险。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, a study out of the UK found that playing music (rather than just listening to it) helped older adults stay active across different kinds of mental (智力的) skills.(最近，英国一项研究发现，演奏音乐（而非仅仅聆听）能帮助老年人在多种智力技能方面保持活跃。)”可知，英国的这项研究得出的结论是演奏音乐能保持老年人的大脑活跃。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who played instruments showed the greatest gains (收获) from the activity, especially for piano and for those who played in old age.(那些演奏乐器的人在该活动中表现出的收获最大（尤其是对于钢琴演奏者以及那些在老年时期仍坚持演奏的人而言）。)”可知，演奏乐器最适合老年人。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because we have such exact brain tests for this study, we are able to look at every way how the brain works, such as short-term memory, long-term memory, and problem-solving.(因为我们针对这项研究有非常精确的脑部测试，所以能够全面探究大脑运作的各个方面，比如短期记忆、长期记忆以及解决问题的能力。)”可知，这项研究探讨了音乐对人们记忆力的影响。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Our brain is a muscle (肌肉) like anything else and it needs to be exercised, and learning to read music is a bit like learning a new language. It’s challenging.(我们的大脑就像其他任何肌肉一样，也需要锻炼。学习识读音乐有点像学习一门新语言。这确实很有挑战性。)”可知，Anne Corbett提及一门新语言是为了解释学习识读音乐的困难之处。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed and sad. Bullies might hit, kick or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.____31____ Bullying is a big deal. It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.____32____Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone. ____33____ Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time. How to handle it? ____34____As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can’t go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When you’re scared of another person, you’re probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully. Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.____35____Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully. A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes. B. Why do bullies act that way? C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. E. Some bullies even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don’t want to do. F. Two is better than one if you’re trying to avoid being bullied. G. Don’t give the bully a chance. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。 【31题详解】 由上文“Bullies might hit, kick or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.(霸凌者可能会通过殴打、踢踹或推搡来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、取笑或恐吓他们)”可知，空格处需补充“霸凌的其他具体行为”，丰富对霸凌形式的描述。E项 “Some bullies even threaten kids or try to make them do things they don’t want to do.(有些霸凌者甚至会威胁孩子，或强迫他们做不想做的事)”符合语境，even递进承接上文提到的霸凌行为，“threaten kids”和“make them do things they don’t want to do”是对霸凌手段的进一步拓展，其中it指代“bullying”，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【32题详解】 由上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.(这是一个影响许多孩子的严重问题)”和下文“Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.(遭受霸凌会让孩子身心备受煎熬——应对霸凌的压力不仅可能让他们身体不适，还会使他们厌学，让学校沦为恐惧之地。这种行为不仅可能引发暴力事件，还会给所有人带来更多压力)”可知，空格处需用具体数据支撑“霸凌影响范围广”的观点。C项“Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.(四分之三的孩子表示他们曾遭受过霸凌或取笑)”符合语境，“Three-quarters of all kids”是对上文“lots of kids”的具体量化，直接证明霸凌的普遍性，为下文阐述霸凌的危害做铺垫，其中it指代“bullying”，衔接自然。故选C项。 【33题详解】 由下文“Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.(有些欺凌者是为了博取关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受人欢迎或得到自己想要的东西的方式。大多数欺凌者试图让自己感觉更重要——当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大、很有掌控力。有些欺凌者来自这样的家庭：家里每个人都总是怒气冲冲、吵吵嚷嚷)”可知，本段围绕“霸凌者的行为动机”展开，空格处需作为主题句引出核心问题。B项“Why do bullies act that way?(霸凌者为什么会那样做？)”符合语境，该句直接提出疑问，下文从“寻求关注、彰显重要性、家庭环境”等方面回应，准确引领段落内容，其中it指代“bullies’ behavior”，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【34题详解】 由上文“How to handle it?(如何应对霸凌？)”和下文“As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can’t go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. (尽量避开那个欺凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或者逃课，但如果可以选择另一条路避开那个坏孩子，那就这么做吧)”可知，空格处需给出“避免遭遇霸凌”的核心建议。G项“Don’t give the bully a chance.(不要给霸凌者可乘之机)”符合语境，“Don’t give the bully a chance”是对下文“avoid the bully”以及“take a different route”等具体做法的概括，作为应对策略的总起句，其中it指代“handling bullying”，承上启下。故选G项。 【35题详解】 由下文“Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.(计划在上学、课间休息、午餐时或任何你认为可能遇到霸凌者的地方，和一两个朋友一起走)”可知，空格处需强调“结伴而行”对避免霸凌的作用。F项“Two is better than one if you’re trying to avoid being bullied.(如果想避免被霸凌，人多力量大)”符合语境，“Two is better than one”直接呼应下文“walk with a friend or two”，点明“结伴”的优势，其中it指代“avoiding being bullied”，衔接紧密。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a rainy Friday afternoon when I was walking home from school. The rain was pouring down, and the sidewalk was wet and slippery. Suddenly, I saw an old lady ____36____ on the ground near the bus stop, holding a broken umbrella. Her clothes were all wet, and she looked weak and helpless. Many people passed by the old lady, but most of them just walked faster and ____37____ to help her. Some even took a detour (绕行) to avoid her, worrying about getting into trouble. I stopped and stood there, ____38____ for a moment. I had a piano lesson in an hour, and if I stopped to help her, I would definitely be late. But I also couldn’t ignore the old lady who was in need of help —my heart told me that it was the right thing to do. I walked up to the old lady and asked her gently if she was okay. She told me she had ____39____ because of the slippery (湿滑的) road and her legs hurt so much that she couldn’t stand up. I helped her sit up against a tree and took out my phone to call her daughter. While waiting, I held my umbrella over her to keep her dry and talked to her to ____40____ her down. She thanked me ____41____ and kept saying that I was a kind boy. When her daughter arrived ten minutes later, she was very grateful to me. She took out some money from her bag and wanted to give it to me as a ____42____, but I ____43____ it firmly. “It’s my duty to help others,” I said with a smile. I then hurried to the piano lesson, and I was 20 minutes late. My piano teacher listened to my story and didn’t get angry at all. Instead, she ____44____ me for my moral choice and said, “Kindness is the most precious ____45____ in the world, and it’s more important than any piano lesson.” That day, I learned a valuable lesson about virtue. It’s not about grand gestures or big things, but about the small ____46____ we make when we face a moral dilemma. Helping others may mean giving up something for us, but the joy and satisfaction we get in return are ____47____. This experience also made me realize that virtue is contagious— if we all choose to be kind and helpful, the world will become a ____48____ place. From then on, I always try my best to help others in need, and I believe that every small act of kindness can ____49____ a big difference. Moral values are the foundation of our life, and we should always keep them in our hearts and ____50____ them in our daily life. 36. A. lying B. standing C. running D. sitting 37. A. stopped B. refused C. wanted D. decided 38. A. crying B. thinking C. hesitating D. shouting 39. A. walked B. fallen C. jumped D. left 40. A. calm B. break C. let D. put 41. A. angrily B. sadly C. coldly D. warmly 42. A. gift B. reward C. prize D. card 43. A. accepted B. received C. rejected D. took 44. A. praised B. punished (处罚) C. blamed (责备) D. laughed 45. A. lesson B. virtue C. skill D. treasure 46. A. choices B. mistakes C. plans D. changes 47. A. priceless B. worthless C. cheap D. expensive 48. A. colder B. warmer C. busier D. quieter 49. A. do B. make C. take D. get 50. A. practice B. forget C. remember D. learn 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一个雨天下午，作者在放学回家的路上遇到一位摔倒的老太太，尽管有钢琴课要迟到，他还是选择停下来帮忙，最终领悟到善良是最珍贵的品德，小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：突然，我看到一位老妇人躺在公交站附近的人行道上，手里拿着一把破损的雨伞。A. lying躺；B. standing站；C. running跑；D. sitting坐。根据第三段“her legs hurt so much that she couldn’t stand up”可知，老太太摔倒后躺在地上，起不来。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多人经过那位老妇人身边，但大多数人都只是加快脚步，拒绝去帮助她。A. stopped停下；B. refused拒绝；C. wanted想要；D. decided决定。根据前文“just walked faster”和后文“Some even took a detour (绕行) to avoid her”可知，大多数路人都拒绝帮助那个老妇人。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：我停下来站在那里，犹豫了一会儿。A. crying哭；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. shouting喊叫。根据后文“I had a piano lesson in an hour”和“my heart told me that it was the right thing to do”可知，作者在帮与不帮之间犹豫了。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：她告诉我是因为路面湿滑才摔倒的，她的双腿疼得厉害，以至于无法站起来。A. walked走；B. fallen摔倒；C. jumped跳；D. left离开。根据前文“on the ground”和后文“her legs hurt so much that she couldn’t stand up”可知，老太太是摔倒了。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：在等待的时候，我用伞为她遮挡雨水，跟她交谈以让她平静下来。A. calm使平静；B. break打破；C. let让；D. put放。根据前文老太太“weak and helpless”可知，作者通过交谈来让她冷静下来，calm sb. down为固定搭配，表示“使某人平静下来”。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：她非常热情地向我道谢，并一直说我是个善良的孩子。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly伤心地；C. coldly冷淡地；D. warmly热情地。根据后文“kept saying that I was a kind boy”可知，老太太对作者充满感激，态度是热情的。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：她从包里拿出一些钱，想要作为奖励送给我，但我坚决拒绝了。A. gift礼物；B. reward报酬/报答；C. prize奖品；D. card卡片。根据上文“I helped her sit up against a tree and took out my phone to call her daughter. While waiting, I held my umbrella over her to keep her dry and talked to her”可知，作者帮助了那位老妇人，老妇人的女儿给钱是对作者助人行为的回报/报答，reward侧重因帮助而给予的酬谢。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：她从包里拿出一些钱，想要作为奖励送给我，但我坚决拒绝了。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. rejected拒绝；D. took拿。根据后文“It’s my duty to help others”可知，作者拒绝接受报酬，reject强调主动、坚决地拒绝。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的钢琴老师听了我的故事，并没有生气，反而表扬了我做出的道德选择，并说道：“善良是世界上最珍贵的财富，它比任何钢琴课都重要。”A. praised表扬；B. punished处罚；C. blamed责备；D. laughed笑。根据后文老师说“Kindness is the most precious...”可知，老师是在赞扬作者的行为，与“didn’t get angry”一致。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的钢琴老师听了我的故事，并没有生气，反而表扬了我做出的道德选择，并说道：“善良是世界上最珍贵的财富，它比任何钢琴课都重要。”A. lesson课程；B. virtue美德；C. skill技能；D. treasure财富/珍宝。根据前文“Kindness is the most precious”可知，善良被比作最珍贵的宝物，treasure与precious搭配最自然。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：这无关宏大的举动或重大的事件，而在于我们面临道德困境时做出的细微选择。A. choices选择；B. mistakes错误；C. plans计划；D. changes改变。根据后文“we make when we face a moral dilemma”和第12空后的“we all choose to be kind and helpful”可知，面对道德困境需要做出选择。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：帮助他人可能意味着为了我们自己放弃一些东西，但我们从中获得的快乐和满足感是无价的。A. priceless无价的；B. worthless无价值的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“giving up something for us”的让步转折可知，虽然有付出，但回报是无价的。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次经历还让我意识到，美德是具有传染性的——如果我们所有人都选择善良和乐于助人，这个世界将会变得更加温暖。A. colder更冷；B. warmer更温暖；C. busier更忙；D. quieter更安静。根据前文“virtue is contagious”和“if we all choose to be kind”可知，如果所有人都善良和乐于助人，这会让世界更温暖。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那以后，我总是尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并且我相信每一个小小的善举都能产生巨大的影响。A. do做；B. make产生；C. take拿；D. get得到。根据上文“every small act of kindness”可知，每个小小的善举都会产生巨大的影响，make a big difference为固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：道德价值观是我们生活的基础，我们应该始终将它们铭记于心，并在日常生活中践行它们。A. practice践行，实践；B. forget忘记；C. remember记住；D. learn学习。根据前文“keep them in our hearts”可知，我们不仅要记住道德价值观，更要在生活中实践。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The International Workers’ Day, sometimes ____51____ (call) Labour Day or May Day, is not only a celebration of workers’ rights, but also a seasonal celebration in many countries. The holiday is a ____52____（celebrate) of laborers in about 90 countries. People ____53____ (observe) this holiday since 1920 to show their ____54____ (aware) of protecting the working class____55____ exploitation (剥削). In China, people don’t need to go to work from May 1st until May 3rd, many of ____56____take this opportunity to meet up friends ____57____ go for short trips, with no specific public events during the holiday. A recent report was issued by the China Tourism Academy,____58____ (say) that the number of domestic (国内的) tourist trips will reach about 4.55 billion,____59____ increase of 73 percent year on year. “China’s tourism market has embarked on a track of recovery this year. And we will see a _____60_____ (continue) ‘travel frenzy (狂热)’ during the May Day holiday,” said Li Huigin, a tourism expert with the China University of Geosciences. 【答案】51. called 52. celebration 53. have observed 54. awareness 55. from 56. whom 57. or 58. saying 59. an 60. continuous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要讲述的是关于国际劳动节的庆祝和人们在这一节日里享受休闲和旅行的情况。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际劳动节，有时称为劳动节或五一节，不仅是工人权利的庆祝活动，也是许多国家的季节性庆祝活动。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词，call是非谓语动词，和名词The International Workers’ Day是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填called。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个节日是大约90个国家劳动者的节日。分析句子，设空处使用celebrate的名词celebration作表语。故填celebration。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：人们从1920年开始庆祝这个节日，以显示他们保护工人阶级不受剥削的意识。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since 1920为现在完成时的时间标志。故填have observed。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用aware的名词awareness作宾语。故填awareness。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。句中protect sb from sth为固定短语，意为“保护免受……的伤害”。故填from。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国，从5月1日到5月3日，人们不需要上班，许多人利用这个机会与朋友见面或短途旅行，假期期间没有特定的公共活动。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是people，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指人用whom，构成介词+关系代词的结构。故填whom。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国，从5月1日到5月3日，人们不需要上班，许多人利用这个机会与朋友见面或短途旅行，假期期间没有特定的公共活动。根据句意，此处表示选择，用连词or，故填or。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国旅游研究院最近发布的一份报告称，国内旅游人次将达到约45.5亿人次，同比增长73%。分析句子可知，was issued是谓语动词，say是非谓语动词，report和say是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填saying。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国旅游研究院最近发布的一份报告称，国内旅游人次将达到约45.5亿人次，同比增长73%。increase是可数名词单数形式，前面应该用不定冠词，increase是元音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国地质大学旅游专家李惠金说：“我们将在五一假期看到持续的‘旅游狂潮’”。此处应该使用形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填continuous。 第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 单句语法填空 61. She opened ________ private clinic to continue to treat patients. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：她开办了一家私人性质的诊所，以便继续为患者提供治疗服务。此处clinic为泛指，且private是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。 62. She ________ (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】句意：她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科首位住院女医师。此处修饰谓语动词became要用副词，immediate的副词形式是immediately，意为“立即”。 63. I believe that if every student ________ (keep) moral values in heart, our school will become a more harmonious place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】keeps 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信，如果每一位学生都能将道德准则铭记于心，我们的学校将会变得更加和谐美好。句子遵循主将从现的原则，主句时态是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语every student是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。 64. The teacher used real stories ________ (illustrate) the importance of virtue in daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to illustrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师借用真实事例来说明美德在日常生活中的重要性。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物去做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式to illustrate作目的状语。 65. When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, ________ affected her deeply. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：林巧稚五岁时母亲离世，这件事对她影响深远。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整件事（母亲离世这件事），关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。 66. In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ________( give) to graduates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】given 【解析】 【详解】句意：1929 年，林凭借“文海奖学金”从北京协和医学院毕业，该奖学金是颁发给毕业生的最高奖项。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Scholarship，Scholarship和give为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。 67. She left a good impression ________ her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给那些邀请她留下的美国同事留下了良好的印象。然而，林拒绝了这个邀请，并返回了中国。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语leave a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”，符合语境。 68. The doctor, together with his colleagues, ________ (appoint) to lead the medical team next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be appointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生将与他的同事们一起，于下个月被任命为医疗团队的负责人。由next month可知，句子时态是一般将来时，The doctor, together with his colleagues和appoint之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态will be appointed。 69. However difficult it is, we should ________ (stick) to our dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stick 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论过程多么艰难，我们都应该坚持自己的梦想。should是情态动词，空格处用动词原形。 70. The ________ (perform) give a wonderful performance, which leads to applause from the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performers 【解析】 【详解】句意：表演者们带来了精彩的演出，这赢得了观众们的热烈掌声。空格处是主语，根据下文的give a wonderful performance可知， 此处应该用名词performer的正确形式作主语。句子是一般现在时，且谓语动词是复数形式，所以空格处应该用复数名词performers作主语。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空 marriages decade responded majority rejected chain replace whisper elsewhere income midnight entrust 71. The ________ of the students voted in favor of the new school policy. 72. She has been working in the same company for over a ________. 73. They stayed up until ________ to celebrate the New Year. 74. He worked two jobs to increase his ________. 75. They decided to ________ the old furniture with new ones. 76. She quickly ________ to the email, addressing the sender’s questions. 77. They leaned closer to each other to ________ a secret. 78. They ________ his proposal due to insufficient evidence. (不充分的证据) 79. He decided to leave his hometown to pursue his career opportunities ________. 80. After two failed ________, she was not willing to risk marrying again. 【答案】71. majority 72. decade 73. midnight 74. income 75. replace 76. responded 77. whisper 78. rejected 79. elsewhere 80. marriages 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：大多数学生都投票赞成新的学校政策。由“in favor of the new school policy”可知，空格处表达“大多数”，是majority，the majority of意为“……的大多数”。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在同一家公司已经工作了超过十年。由“She has been working in the same company for”可知，空格处表达“十年”，是decade，空前有a，空格处用单数。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们一直待到午夜才休息，以此来庆祝新年。由“They stayed up until”可知，空格处表达“午夜”，是midnight，是不可数名词。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：他找了两份工作以增加自己的收入。由“He worked two jobs”可知，空格处表达“收入”，是income，是不可数名词。 【75题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他们决定用新的家具来替换旧家具。由“the old furniture with new ones”可知，空格处表达“替换”，是replace，decide to do意为“决定做某事”，空格处用原形。 【76题详解】 考查时态。句意：她迅速回复了这封邮件，并解答了发件人的所有问题。由“addressing the sender’s questions”可知，空格处表达“回复”，是respond，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。 【77题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他们靠得更近，小声地交流着一个秘密。由“They leaned closer to each other”可知，空格处表达“小声说”，是whisper，此处用不定式表目的，空格处用原形。 【78题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们因缺乏足够的证据而拒绝了他的提议。由“due to insufficient evidence”可知，空格处表达“拒绝”，是reject，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。 【79题详解】 考查副词。句意：他决定离开家乡，到别处去追寻自己的职业发展机会。由“He decided to leave his hometown”可知，空格处表达“别处”，是elsewhere。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：经历了两次失败的婚姻之后，她不愿意再冒险再婚了。由“she was not willing to risk marrying again”可知，空格处表达“婚姻”，是marriage，空前有two，空格处用复数。 第五部分 81.请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。书写( 5分) Reading is the best way to enrich our minds. It opens a door to a wonderful world and helps us gain knowledge. When we read widely, we can understand different cultures and broaden our horizons. Besides, it improves our writing skills and calms our minds. We should form a good reading habit and stick to it every day. It will bring us endless progress and happiness in life. 第六部分写作(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack对中国的中秋节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回信，简单介绍中秋节。 要点如下： 中秋节在中国的地位； 中国人庆祝中秋的时间； 中秋节的活动; 你对中秋节的态度。 注意： 1.词数100-120词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad you’re interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. As one of the most valuable traditional Chinese festivals, it ranks second only to the Spring Festival in China, falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. On that day, families usually get together for a big dinner. We eat mooncakes, which are round like the full moon, standing for reunion, and enjoy the beautiful moon at night. For me, the festival is all about love and family reunion, and it’s my favorite time of the year. If you come to China, I’d love to celebrate it with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求给美国朋友Jack写一封回信，简单介绍中秋节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on 重要的：important → significant 欣赏：enjoy→ admire 最喜欢的：favorite→ best-loved 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：For me, the festival is all about love and family reunion, and it’s my favorite time of the year. 拓展句：For me, the festival, which is all about love and family reunion, is my favorite time of the year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We eat mooncakes, which are round like the full moon, standing for reunion, and enjoy the beautiful moon at night.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词standing作定语) 【高分句型2】If you come to China, I’d love to celebrate it with you.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力标准训练24，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。When does the next bus leave for new york? Buses leave for new york every half hour? You just missed the nine thirty bus by ten minutes. When does the next bus leave for new york? Buses leave for new york every half hour? You just missed the nine thirty bus by ten minutes. We haven't seen you for ages. Have you been ill? No, i've been up north for a month. Where was that? Glass', I got back the day before yesterday. We haven't seen you for ages. Have you been ill? No. i've been up north for a month. Where was . that glassy? I got back the day before yesterday. Excuse me, i'm sorry that these books were . due yesterday. That's okay. You know, you need to pay a fine for that, right? That's one dollar and fifty cents in total. Excuse me, i'm sorry that these books were due yesterday. That's okay. You know, you need to pay a fine for that, right? That's one dollar and fifty cents in total. What's your plan for the holiday? Adam, my mom wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go climbing. I think going swimming in the ocean would be the most interesting. What's your plan for the holiday? Adam, my mom wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go climbing. I think going swimming in the ocean would be the most interesting. You're already a successful singer. What's your future plan? I want to act in a film directed by woozy. I've been dreaming of that for years. You're already a successful singer. What's your future plan? I want to act in a film directed by wu jing. I've been dreaming of that for years. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I heard you're going to be . away next year. Yeah, i'll leave next week. I'm so excited. IT could be kind of scary though, living by yourself in a foreign place, and you . might feel lonely. I know a year is a long time, but it's really the only way i'm going to improve my spanish. Well, it's certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way, are you going to argentina? No, mexico. I'll be living near the capital, mexico city. I heard you're going to be . away next year. Yeah, i'll leave next week. I'm so excited. IT could be kind of scary though, living by yourself in a foreign place and you might feel lonely. I know a year is a long time, but it's really the only way i'm going to improve my spanish. Well, it's certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way, are you going to argentina? No, mexico. I'll be living near the capital, mexico city. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's been a whole year since our long tour of ireland. Should we go back there again for a holiday? Kelly IT was way to rainy and cold when we were in ireland, and the trip caused me a lot. The people there were so friendly though. then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach. Yes, IT would be easier not to take time off from work. I'm not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money. great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost, and IT won't be expensive. It's been a whole year since our long tour of ireland. Should we go back there again for a holiday? Kelly IT was way to rainy and cold when we were in ireland, and the trip caused me a lot. The people there were so friendly though. Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach. Yes, IT would be easier or not to take time off from work. I'm not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money. great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and IT won't be expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, i'm thinking about seeing a movie with shannon this saturday. Well, let me check the paper for show times. The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. You already checked. Yeah, so is IT OK. I go and see the nine o'clock show. the five o'clock show. Well, I don't know . if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on shannon and Spike. taking a bus is Better and faster, but the bus station . is a bit far from the cinema. We'll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off with the movie theater about four thirty, so you'll have time to get tickets. All right, dad, i'm thinking about seeing a movie with channon this saturday. Well, let me check the paper . for show times. The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. You already checked. Yeah, so is IT OK. I go and see the nine o'clock show. The five o'clock show? Well, I don't . know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on shannon. Spike. taking a bus is Better and faster, but the bus station . is a bit far from the cinema. We'll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off with the movie theater about four thirty, so you'll have time to get tickets. All right? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey there, what can I do for you? I'm looking . for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids. Very good, sir. In this neighbourhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from two to four bedrooms and two to three bathrooms. That's interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments, but not houses? All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the nineteen fifties. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style. I see, well, we are looking for something that is clean and most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about two thousand five hundred . dollars a month. Well, this neighborhood is very safe or so. You'll have no problems. But two thousand five hundred dollars won't really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments. I'm afraid as long as there are two bedrooms will be fine. Well, i'm seeing about a few places that feature needs. If you don't mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take . you to look at them. great. Hey there, what can I do for you? I'm looking forward. Apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids. Very good, sir. In this neighbourhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from two to four bedrooms and two to three. About rooms. That's . interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses? All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the nineteen fifties. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style. I see, well, we are looking for something that is clean and most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about two thousand five hundred . dollars a month. Well, this neighborhood is very safe or so. You'll have no problems. But two thousand five hundred dollars won't really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments. I'm afraid as long as there are two bedrooms will be fine. Well, i'm seeing about a few places that meet your needs. If you don't mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you . to look at them. great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The government first put forward the idea of building a science museum in our town in nineteen seventy six. Construction of the building started in march one thousand and eighty eight and was completed in september nineteen nineteen. The museum had its opening the following year. There are over five hundred items on display forever at the museum. Among them, the most important item is a large device, the energy machine. Another item worth seeing is the DC. Three airplane, which was the first item, moved into the museum. The museum also regularly organizes shows on topics related to science and modern technology. The robot show helps you understand our dreams for the future. To have fun doing scientific experiments, you can go to the laboratory to explore the science behind our childhood toys, or you can go to the materials classroom to make use of common materials in the kitchen to discover the secret of science. Other facilities include a two hundred seat lecture hall and a resource center. A standard ticket is twenty dollars and a group ticket is fourteen dollars. Doctors, nurses and senior people aged sixty or above can enter the museum at half Price. There is no entrance fee for students. The government first put forward the idea of building a science museum in our town in one thousand nine seventy six. Construction of the building started in march nineteen and eighty eight and was completed in september nineteen and nineteen. The museum had its opening the following year. There are over five hundred items on display forever at the museum. Among them, the most important item is a large device, the energy machine. Another item worth seeing is the D, C, 3 airplane，which was the first item, moved into the museum. The museum also regularly organizes shows on topics related to science and modern technology. The robot show helps you understand our dreams for the future. To have fun doing scientific experiments, you can go to the laboratory to explore the science behind our childhood toys, or you can go to the materials classroom to make use of common materials in the kitchen to discover the secret of science. Other facilities include a two hundred seat lecture hall and a resource center. A standard ticket is twenty dollars and a group ticket is fourteen dollars. Doctors, nurses and senior people aged sixty or above can enter the museum at half Price. There is no entrance fee for students. 第二节到此结束。