山东潍坊市潍坊广文中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期初中学业水平考试复习自测（一）英语试卷

九年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-3 ACB 4-7 CABB 8-11 BCBA 12-15 CABA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16-20 ECAFD 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 ABCBA 26-30 CBACB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. traditional 32. to help 33. bringing 34. was seen 35. larger 36. a 37. has made 38. proud 39. lives 40. surely 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41.The robots get and mix the ingredients. 42. the company costs less/everything costs much less/things are much cheaper 43. To make sure workers are safer in factories. 44. Faster, better and safer at a lower cost. 45. ①/②③/④ 第二节（满分20分） 一、评分原则： 1．本题满分为20分，分5个档次酌情给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．评分时应注意：内容要点的完整性；词汇和语法结构的多样性和准确性；上下文的连贯及语言的得体。 4．评分时，应考虑拼写和标点符号的使用。 5．如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：（17－20分） —覆盖所有要点，内容充实 —语法结构多样，词汇丰富 —语法结构和词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但为使用较复杂结构或词汇所致；显示出较强的语言运用能力 —有效运用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑 —达到了预期的写作目的 第四档（好）：（13－16分） —覆盖所有要点，内容较充实 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作的要求 —语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试运用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 —运用了一些语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑 —基本达到了预期的写作目的 第三档（一般）：（9－12分） —基本覆盖所有要点，内容基本充实 —应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作的要求 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 —运用了简单的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯 —尚能达到预期的写作目的 第二档（较差）：（5－8分） —未覆盖所有要点，内容不够充实 —语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 —未能将信息清楚地传达给读者 第一档（差）：（0－4分） —要点不清晰，内容不充实，或严重离题 —语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意 —通篇语法或词汇错误，句子支离破碎 —有效信息很少或几乎没有有效信息 My experience of teamwork Last month, my classmates and I worked together on a science project. Our teacher gave us one week to prepare. At first, we had different ideas, but we talked patiently and chose a topic everyone liked. Li Ming found useful information online, Wang Fang drew pictures, and I wrote the report. We practiced our presentation together after school. Finally, our project won the first prize in class. I learned that teamwork means sharing ideas, listening to others, and helping each other. Good cooperation and communication are important. And we should respect everyone’s opinion. When we work as a team, we can do better than working alone. 1 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第 1 页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 2026.04 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 15th National Games, held from November 9 to 21, 2025, were co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao for the first time in history. Here is something about the games. The medal for the 15th National Games, named “Tong Xin Yue”, symbolizes the united spirit of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. On the medal, three flowers of the three places form a concentric (同心的) festive flower, with the peony (牡丹) below symbolizing the motherland. On the other side of the medal, Chinese white dolphin “Xi Yang Yang” is holding a torch. Where was the flame (火焰) of the Games from? People sent “Haima” to the bottom of the South China Sea. There, it collected CH4 and turned it into combustible (易燃的) ice. Then the ice was lit under the sea by the power of the sunlight and taken out of water. The performances of the opening ceremony were also eye-catching. In the opening ceremony, dancers performed with robots beating a Chinese traditional musical instrument. Lingnan culture including the big Aoyu fish lantern was also shown wonderfully with the help of VR and AR technology. 1. How many places co-hosted the 15th National Games? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 2. What does the medal symbolize? A. The powerful motherland. B. The concentric festive flower. C. The united spirit of the host cities. 3. What can we infer according to the passage? A. “Haima” is a kind of animal in the sea. B. Advanced technology is used during the ceremony. C. The big Aoyu fish lantern doesn’t belong to Lingnan culture. B In the fifth grade, there came my sudden fashion moment. One day, I was really feeling myself. I put on a black skirt and colourful tights (紧身袜), a yellow T-shirt with dark purple flowers. Then I added my final touch: a pair of green rain boots. I climbed onto the school bus, smiling and thought I was a super star. But when I got off, my friend John looked me up and down and said, “What are you wearing?” Everyone turned and looked at me, laughing. I was discouraged. To be honest, John wasn’t trying to be mean (刻薄的). He was just shocked. But while my ego (自尊) took a minute to return, a rebellious (反叛的) voice appeared in my mind and I said, “No, I’m not showing up like everyone else.” Style has always lit me up. And through all my years, that voice has remained. But the truth isn’t about clothes. It’s about a powerful need to be accepted by the world as my true self. Personal style isn’t about drawing attention. It is a strong wish not to be looked at but to be taken in as a whole by others. However, society sometimes fails to understand this. There is a saying, “To be yourself in a world that is constantly (不断地) trying to make you into something else is the greatest achievement.” Wear the clothes you love and be yourself. 4. In the fifth grade, the writer ______. A. tried hard to show herself B. dreamed to be a fashion star C. had her own fashion moment 5. The writer thinks “style” is ______. A. wanting to be accepted as true self B. dressing well to draw attention C. not being mean to others 6. What does the writer want to tell us according to the last paragraph? A. We can understand others if we try our best. B. We should accept ourselves and be ourselves. C. We can make a difference by listening to others. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Follow the Rules B. Be Yourself Bravely C. Strange Clothes, Kind Heart C Tejasvi Manoj’s grandfather got an email from someone pretending to be a relative, asking for $2,000. It seemed to be an emergency, so he was ready to send the money. Luckily, he first called Tejasvi’s dad, who told him to wait. They called the relative to see if the email was real. The response: “I never asked you for money.” The grandfather was almost cheated by an online scam (欺诈). Tejasvi couldn’t believe that criminals would take advantage of elderly people who didn’t know much about the Internet. She then began researching how common such scams were. According to the Federal Trade Commission, online scams could have made people over 60 lose up to $5 billion in 2025. And that number didn’t include losses that people were too embarrassed to report. So, Tejasvi decided to take action. Now 17, she has built a website called Shield Seniors. It’s designed to teach people who are 60 and older to recognize and avoid scams. Shield Seniors examines suspicious emails and messages that users upload. If these are scams, it provides links for users to report them. In fact, Tejasvi has been a volunteer since the sixth grade. Shield Seniors is her new way to help others. She was prepared to do the coding (编写代码) that would make the project possible. She began coding in the eighth grade, taking Internet security classes and attending summer programs organized by the nonprofit group Girls Who Code. Tejasvi says, “I love the fact that I can solve problems with my computer, and I really like creating things.” Looking ahead, Tejasvi wants to study computer science in college. And she’s raising money to expand and improve Shield Seniors. 8. How did the online scam cheat the grandfather? A. By calling him. B. By acting as a relative. C. By emailing Tejasvi’s dad. 9. Why do the criminals always cheat the old? A. The old always need help. B. The old are always careless. C. The old knew little about the Internet. 10. What does the underlined word “suspicious” mean in paragraph 3? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Challenging. 11. What did Tejasvi do to help people in case of online scams? A. She became a volunteer and built Shield Seniors. B. She’s studying computer science and raising money. C. She took Internet classes and attended summer programs. D The White Cliffs of Dover are located in Dover, in southeast England. Every year, lots of people come to visit them, making them a very popular destination for tourists. The White Cliffs are mostly made of a soft, white rock called chalk (白垩). It is a type of limestone (石灰岩) that was created from the tiny skeletons (骨骼) of sea life. Over millions of years, these tiny skeletons piled up and were pressed together to form the chalk rock. Later, movements of the Earth pushed this rock up above the sea, creating the white cliffs we see today. These cliffs and the land around them are a special place for wildlife. Many types of plants grow there, including some rare ones that like the chalky soil. You might see beautiful wildflowers blooming in the spring and summer. The cliffs are also home to many animals. For example, the peregrine falcon (游隼), one of the fastest birds in the world, can sometimes be seen hunting near the cliffs. However, the White Cliffs are always changing because of natural erosion (侵蚀). Wind, rain, and the waves slowly wear away the soft rock. Over time, pieces of the cliffs can break off and fall into the sea. While erosion changes the shape of the cliffs, it also helps to keep them looking white, as new layers (层) of chalk are exposed. Despite this, the cliffs never lose their charm. To fully enjoy them, head to South Foreland Lighthouse, which is located on the cliffs and offers amazing views. If you have more time, there are many other interesting places around the White Cliffs to visit, such as Fan Bay Deep Shelter and Dover Castle. 12. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. What are the White cliffs made up of? B. Why are they called the White Cliffs? C. How are the White Cliffs formed? 13. Why are there so many types of plants living on the White Cliffs? A. The chalky soil is suitable for the plants. B. The plants can bloom in spring and summer. C. Some birds bring the seeds of the plants there. 14. What makes the White Cliffs white? A. The movement of the earth. B. The natural erosion. C. Human activities. 15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give advice for travelers. B. To welcome visitors to Dover Castle. C. To describe the views of the White Cliffs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning to get along with people is not easy. 16 But this skill is very important if we want to be happy and have peaceful days at school, at home or wherever we go. Therefore, how can we get better at getting along with others? First of all, whenever someone is talking to you, make sure you’re really listening. Then, how do you show you care about what they’re saying? 17 It’s not just about hearing their words, but also trying to understand how they feel. Next, if you find something you agree with, let them know with a smile or a kind word. But, if you don’t see eye to eye, there’s no need to argue or get sad. 18 You can share your thoughts in a gentle way, without making anyone feel bad. Lastly, think before you speak. 19 Words are powerful and can either make someone’s day brighter or hurt their feelings. Therefore, choosing kind words is really important. 20 However, just like learning to ride a bike, once you learn it well, it gets easier. And, the more we practise patience, kindness, and understanding, the happier and more peaceful our world can be. A. Everyone has their own opinions, and that’s okay. B. However, we always regret what happened in the past. C. Nod your head, make eye contact (接触) and ask questions. D. Getting along with everyone might seem like a big challenge. E. It asks for lots of patience, understanding, and even some practice. F. If you don’t have anything nice to say, it’s better not to say anything at all. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a strangely warm night in June. Susan Roberts had an uneasy sleep. Suddenly, she woke up and saw the lights on at her neighbour’s house. And then came a loud noise. She was more 21 when seeing the summer rain mixed with snow. Her husband Johnson looked at the sky carefully and told Susan to get ready for leaving. “ 22 is coming. We have to wake up the neighbours at once!” They went house to house, waking the others. “It was still dark. People were sleeping and didn’t 23 the danger,” said Johnson. “Thankfully, more people went to each other’s doors saying, ‘Wake up. You have to 24 .’” It was 3 am when the flood came. Everything was 25 . The small town of Red Lodge was completely washed away. Trees washed down the town’s main road. Cars floated away. When the Roberts came back to their home the next day, they found their house had crumbled (坍塌). What a (n) 26 it is! To their surprise, the day after the flood, more than 20 people — all new to them — came together to help. They 27 the Roberts for saving them on the terrible night with action. “People went into our wet, muddy basement and pulled everything out,” says Roberts. “They cleaned up our yard and took dirty things home to wash.” Helpers even saved her photo book, drying each page and 28 kept coming every day voluntarily until summer’s end. The town returned to 29 . Strangers became friends. “As we moved in, we were totally strangers. But as we have experienced something hard together, we built 30 . We will be always with each other.” 21. A. worried B. relaxed C. disappointed 22. A. Storm B. Floor C. Earthquake 23. A. recognize B. remind C. realize 24. A. stand up B. get out C. take off 25. A. damaged B. polluted C. influenced 26. A. effect B. symbol C. disaster 27. A. refused B. thanked C. apologised 28. A. volunteers B. officials C. experts 29. A. responsibility B. standard C. normal 30. A. trust B. friendship C. confidence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词， 则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Their pretty 31 (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. This 2025 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 32 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 33 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival 34 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only in the past. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. With the help of technology, a multimedia version has been made. It is a screen much 35 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It’s such 36 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum 37 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using its rich cultural background. People are 38 (pride) of having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even erasers. History has never been so close to people’s daily 39 (life). History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 40 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 ①Nowadays, because of super cool technologies like AI, factories are becoming smarter. They need fewer workers than you might think. ②Teway Food Group, a company in Chengdu, makes tasty seasonings (调料). Robots do most of he work in their smart factory. First, the robots get and mix the ingredients (原料). After that, the ingredients go into a smart cooking system that carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good. During the whole process, you hardly see any workers, and this means ________. The president of the company, Yu Zhiyong, told The Paper, “Thanks to the smart factory, we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper.” ③Besides helping companies save money, smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers. Baidu created a smart safety assistant (助理) called Du An’an to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives fast answers to safety questions from workers and also looks at safety problems, helping managers deal with dangers and risks quickly. Thanks to Du An’an, a big chemical company called Daxie Petrochemical can now deal with accidents 50 percent faster than before. ④Faster, better and safer at a lower cost, smart factories are changing our production on all fronts. In line with the “Made in China 2030” plan, China is ready to grow from a major manufacturer (制造国) to a manufacturing powerhouse (强国). 41. What do the robots do first in Teway Food Group? 42. Complete the sentence in paragraph 2 with proper words. 43. Why is Du An’an designed? 44. What characteristics do smart factories have? 45. How is the text organized?（总结文章结构，如：①/②/③） 第二节（满分20分） 46．假定你是李华，你最近在一个国际交流网站Teens Around the World浏览到了“团队合作”这个话题。请你以“My experience of teamwork”为题写一篇英语短文，向该网站跟帖。内容包括： 1．你的一次团队合作的经历（如时间、人物、过程等）； 2．你的感悟（合作、交流、尊重等重要性）。 注意： 1．词数80—100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $