2026年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试复习自测（一）英语试题

2026年初中学业水平考试复习自测（一) 英语试题 (时间：100分钟满分：90分) 2026.4 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A The 15th National Games,held from November 9 to 21,2025,were co-hosted by Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao for the first time in history.Here is something about the games. The medal for the 15th National Games,named "Tong Xin Yue",symbolizes the united spirit of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao.On the medal,three flowers of the three cities form a concentric(同心的)festive flower,with the peony(牡 below symbolizing the motherland.On the other side of the medal,Chinese white dolphin "Xi Yang Yang"is holding a torch. Where was the flame (of the Games from?People sent "Haima"to the bottom of the South China Sea.There,it collected CH,and turned it into combustible(易燃的)ice. Then the ice was lit under the sea by the power of the sunlight and taken out of water. The performances of the opening ceremony were also eye- catching.In the opening ceremony,dancers performed with ro- bots beating a Chinese traditional musical instrument.Lingnan culture including the big Aoyu fish lantern was also shown won- derfully by using VR and AR technology. 1.How many cities co-hosted the 15th National Games? A.2. B.3. C.4. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 2.What does the medal symbolize? A.The powerful motherland. B.The concentric festive flower. C.The united spirit of the host cities. 3.What can we infer according to the passage? A."Haima"is a kind of animal in the sea. B.Chinese traditions are shown on the lantern. C.Advanced technology is used during the ceremony. 8 Tejasvi Manoj's grandfather got an email from someone pretending to be a relative,asking for $2,000.It seemed to be an emergency,so he was ready to send the money.Lucki- ly,he first called Tejasvi's dad,who told him to wait.They called the relative to see if the email was real.The response: "I never asked you for money.The grandfather was almost cheated by an online scam )Tejasvi couldn't believe that criminals would take advantage of elderly people who didn't know much about the Internet.She then began researching how common such scams were. According to the Federal Trade Commission,online scams could have made people over 60 lose up to $5 billion in 2025.And that number didn't include losses that people were too embarrassed to report.So,Tejasvi decided to take action. Now 17,she has built a website called Shield Seniors.It's designed to teach people who are 60 and older to recognize and avoid scams.Shield Seniors examines suspicious emails and messages that users upload.If these are scams,it provides links for users to report them. In fact,Tejasvi has been a volunteer since the sixth grade.Shield Seniors is her new way to help others.She was prepared to do the coding(编写代a码)that would make the project possible.She began coding in the eighth grade,taking Internet security classes and attending summer programs organized by the nonprofit group Girls Who Code.Tejasvi says,"I love the fact that I can solve problems with my computer,and I really like creating things..” Looking ahead,Tejasvi wants to study computer science in college.And she's raising money to expand and improve Shield Seniors. 4.How did the online scam cheat the grandfather? A.By acting as a relative. B.By calling the grandfather. C.By emailing Tejasvi's dad. 英语试题第2页（共8页） 5.Why do the criminals always cheat the old? A.The old always need help. B.The old are always careless. C.The old know little about the Internet. 6.What does the underlined word upload mean? A.Put some information on the Internet. B.Search for information on the Internet. C.Look through some information on the Internet. 7.What did Tejasvi do to help people avoid online scams? A.She became a volunteer and built Shield Seniors. B.She's studying computer science and raising money. C.She took Internet classes and attended summer programs. 0 Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan is changing the mu- sic industry for the better. Anantawan was born without his right hand and most of his forearm,but he didn't let that stop him from enjoying music.The violin was his instrument of choice.When he was 10,his family asked engineers to build a customized de- vice to help him play the violin."From the very first note that I played,I loved it.I decid- ed to learn it,"he said. Anantawan has spent lots of time learning and playing the violin and now he is a great violinist.He has performed at the White House,the Vancouver and Athens Olympics 典奥运会)，and many other important events.. Anantawan has also turned his attention to voluntary work.He wants to make music more accessible.In Toronto,he helped start the Virtual Chamber Music Initiative at the Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital-where he was first fitted with his own in- strument as a child.The project brings together researchers,musicians,doctors,and edu- cators to create musical instruments for young people with disabilities. Anantawan's work is clearly more than an interest.He considers it a welcome responsi- bility."My duty and job is to use this platform to show others what a person with a disabili- ty can do,"he said."I hope someone can be moved or encouraged by my story and work to make a change in their lives.A lot of times,we let fear get in the way of trying anything. For me,my story has always been a result of just trying something,being OK with failure, and then just seeing what the results are.In my case,it's really just beautiful,expressive musie,” 8.Which of the following is true? A.Anantawan was born without right arm. B.Anantawan hasn't performed in the USA. C.Anantawan has ever been to Greece. 英语试题第3页（共8页) 9.What was the project started for in Toronto? A.To make more people enjoy music. B.To play the violin for young people with disabilities. C.To produce musical instruments for young people with disabilities. 10.Why does Anantawan show his stories to others? A.He tries something different. B.He encourages people like him. C.He shows his interest in music. 11,What can we learn from Anantawan? A.Get into the habit of enjoying the music. B.Never let fear stop you trying anything. C.Keep interested in everything you want to do. D The White Cliffs of Dover are located in Dover,in southeast England.Every year,lots of people come to visit them,making them a very popular destination for tourists. The White Cliffs are mostly made of a soft,white rock called chalk(白垩).It is a type of limestone(石灰岩) that was created from the tiny skeletons (of sea life. Over millions of years,these tiny skeletons piled up and were pressed together to form the chalk rock.Later,movements of the Earth pushed this rock up above the sea,creating the white cliffs we see today. These cliffs and the land around them are a special place for wildlife.Many types of plants grow there,including some rare ones that like the chalky soil.You might see beauti- ful wildflowers blooming in the spring and summer.The cliffs are also home to many ani- mals.For example,the peregrine falcon ()one of the fastest birds in the world,can sometimes be seen hunting near the cliffs. However,the White Cliffs are always changing because of natural erosion () Wind,rain,and the waves slowly wear away the soft rock.Over time,pieces of the cliffs can break off and fall into the sea.While erosion changes the shape of the cliffs,it also helps to keep them looking white,as new layers (of chalk are exposed. Despite this,the eliffs never lose their charm.To fully enjoy them,head to South Foreland Lighthouse,which is located on the cliffs and offers amazing views.If you have more time,there are many other interesting places around the White Cliffs to visit,such as Fan Bay Deep Shelter and Dover Castle. 12.What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A.What are the White cliffs? B.How did the White Cliffs come into being? C.How long did it take to form the White Cliffs? 英语试题第4页（共8页) 13.Why are there so many types of plants living on the White Cliffs? A.The chalky soil is suitable for the plants. B.The plants can bloom in spring and summer. C.Some birds bring the seeds of the plants there. 14.What makes the White Cliffs white? A.Human activities. B.The natural erosion. C.The movement of the earth. 15.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To give tips for travelers. B.To attract visitors to Dover. C.To describe the views of the White Cliffs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exams might be over,but your learning journey continues. Whether you're feeling pride or a bit of disappointment,post-exam reflection is one of the most powerful tools for growth-both academ- ically(学术上地)and personally. 16,take a moment to look back on your experience.Ask yourself:What worked well during exam season?What challenges did I face?Which meth- ods would I repeat or replace?How did I manage my time,stress and energy?Record your thoughts in a notebook. Your marks might cause different feelings.But remember,grades are simply feed- back,not final definitions of your worth.17.Celebrate what you got right,no matter how small,and use the rest as a learning tool. Know that not every result will go the way you hoped,and that's okay.Feeling disap- pointed is normal,but you have the strength to bounce back.What matters is how you re- ply.Every mistake is a chance to grow.Remember,your academic journey isn't defined by one mark or one semester.18. Besides,keeping a positive,future-focused attitude helps you stay inspired even when things get hard.19,try asking "What can I learn from this?"Celebrate your small wins,speak kindly to yourself,and remind yourself why you started in the first place. 20.Whether you're celebrating wins or learning from challenges,every experience is part of your progress.Reflect,reset and rise again. A.Before you pack away your textbooks B.Instead of asking“Why did this happen?” C.It's important to know what to do after exams D.Growth doesn't end with exams,it's just beginning E.They show you what worked and what needs improvement F.Learning to bounce back is part of building confidence and courage 英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Under the burning sun,an elderly man moved slowly through a sea of green rice.He picked an ear of rice,checked it with an expert 21 and moved on.He worked from morning to night,checking countless rice plants.No one could imagine 22 this farmer had done the day before.President Xi Jinping had presented him with the Medal of the Re- public.His name was Yuan Longping. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930.In his youth,he was sad to discover that many Chi- nese people suffered from hunger.After leaving college in 1953,Yuan 23 nearly 70 years solving this problem.He believed deeply that "24 is the most important thing in the world".He dreamed of 25 more productive rice plants. However,it was easier said than done.Over 3,000 of his experiments failed."26 is very common in scientific research,"he once said."Every time I fall down,I'll 27 and try again."He travelled around China to realise his dream.He said,"I never stopped, like a bird going 28.the warmth of the sun."Finally,he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants.One produced 30%more rice than normal plants.Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China. But Yuan didn't stop there.He had an even greater dream:a rice plant that would feed the whole world.Later,age made it more 29 for him to work.Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! Yuan passed away in 2021,30 his dreams live on.His lifelong efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year.Yuan is remembered as a national hero and his exam- ple continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 21.A.eye B.nose C.hand 22.A.how B.what C. where 23.A.used B.took C.spent 24.A.air B.water C.food 25.A.finding B.making C.developing 26.A.Study B.Failure C.Progress 27.A.get up B.look up C.give up 28.A.for B.with C.after 29.A.enjoyable B.difficult C.careful 30.A.but B.then C.so 英语试题第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填人提示词 的正确形式；如无提示词，则填人1个适当的单词)。 One by one,men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings.Their pretty 31 (tradition)clothes danced to the "singing sands"of Dun- huang.This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the internet.Reading about history is one thing,but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this,there are many other ways 32 (help)people un- derstand history.With a little creativity,history becomes more than dry,hard-to-remem- ber facts.The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 33 (bring)history alive.The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival 34 (see)as an amazing painting in a museum only.Now you can watch it,listen to it and even become part of it.35 the help of tech- nology,a multimedia version was made.It is a screen much 36 (large)than the paint- ing.People talk on the street;horses walk slowly;boats move along the river.It's such 37 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people's homes.Over the years,the Palace Museum 38 (make)many creative products which have started a cul- ture fever.among people of all ages,using 39 (it)rich cultural background.People take pride in having these products.Museums around the country have followed the exam- ple of the Palace Museum.Those designs,such as dragons,clouds and bats,have ap- peared on scarves,bags and even erasers.History has never been so close to people's daily lives. History carries a country's central values.When we learn about our past,we know who we are.The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 40 (sure)important.They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Recently,Zoox,a company owned by Amazon,be- gan its robotaxi service in Las Vegas,the US.The service offers free rides to anyone willing to take a chance on a driverless car that runs without a steering wheel(方向盘). The service started after two years of testing in the cit- y.The boxy robotaxis were at first only available to company staff before being made avail- able to friends and family members as well. Now,anyone with the Zoox app can ask for a ride to five different places.The farthest Zoox robotaxis can travel is about 5 kilometres while carrying up to four passengers. 英语试题第7页（共8页） All rides will be free for at least the first few months to help promote (the serv- ice.When it begins asking riders to pay,Zoox says prices will be similar to those of ordina- ry taxis and ride-hailing(网约车)services. However,it's not the first robotaxi service in the US.Waymo,a leading robotaxi company,already offers driverless rides in places like San Francisco and Los Angeles.But while Waymo puts its driverless technology in cars built by traditional carmakers,Zoox is making its own robotaxis in a former bus factory. Zoox hopes to make as many as 10,000 robotaxis a year as it expands into other mar- kets.The company is already testing its cars in San Francisco,and hopes to open its service to all passengers next year. 41.What's the Zoox robotaxi like?(至少列举两点) 42.How far can a robotaxi travel with 4 people? 43.How will Zoox promote its service? 44.What's the difference between the two companies about the robotaxi making? 45.What's the goal of the zoox? 第二节（满分20分） 46.为响应“世界野生动物保护日”，学校英语社团拟举行一次以保护动物为主题的英 语征文话动，假如你是李华，请以“We should treat animals as our friends..”为题，向老师 和同学们介绍一种你熟悉的动物。要求如下： 1.你最喜欢的一种动物是什么，它有哪些生活习性？它面临着哪些问题？ 2.你将采取什么措施来保护它？ 注意： 1.词数80~100，题目已给出，不计人总词数； 2.行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名，校名等信息。 英语试题第8页（共8页）