43-Unit 6 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 3 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级下册Unit 6“Let’s Communicate!”主题，涵盖词汇（如points、nervous）、语法（as...as结构、词性转换）及实用交流技巧，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的超链接跳转，以词汇填空、语法练习为基础支架，过渡到完形填空、阅读理解等能力训练，构建从基础到应用的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，基础题结合音标、首字母提示巩固词汇，真题改编题（如2025山东济宁期中题）提升语言应用；能力题型以人际交往为题材（如室友互助完形、提问技巧阅读），引导学生分析语境、推断逻辑，培养思维层次。可编辑课件方便教师调整内容，助力学生夯实基础、提升综合语言运用能力，教师教学更高效。

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 6 Let’s Communicate! A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How can we communicate better? Period 3 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.Write down the key ________ /pɔɪnts/ while listening to his talk. points 【解析】链接狂K point的详细讲解见狂K重点P37。 2.Before the exam, many students feel n ________ about their performance. 3.【2025 山东济宁期中】If you want to learn English well, you must c _________ practising every day. 4.I ______ （花费） three hundred yuan for this set of books yesterday. 5.【2025山东淄博期末·改编】The hotel _________ （提供） us a warm welcome during our stay last weekend. ervous ontinue paid offered 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子或用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025山东济南质检】His invention, called “boom bottle”, is an easy-to-carry speaker system that is ____powerful as a normal speaker and lights up in the dark! as 【解析】句意为：他的发明名为“隆隆瓶”，是一种易于携带的扬声器系统，与 普通扬声器一样强大，在黑暗中也能发光！固定词组“as… as”意为“和……一 样……”。故填as。 7.It’s __________ （polite） to laugh at others when they make mistakes. impolite 【解析】句意为：当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。根据语境可知，此处需要 填polite的反义词，表示“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2025山东济宁质检】This is a __________ （person） matter, so keep it to yourself. personal 【解析】句意为：这是一个私人问题，所以请你保密。分析句子结构可知，设空 处应填形容词修饰名词matter，故填personal。 9.【2025山东威海期中】You should listen to the teacher ___________ （careful） in class. carefully 【解析】句意为：你应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。此处修饰动词listen，表示 “认真地”，应使用careful的副词形式，故填carefully。 10.We should pay attention to ________ （make） the society a better place to live. making 【解析】pay attention to后面接动名词作宾语，故填making。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） local pretend listen reasonsure chance sincere 11.【2025山东烟台调研】If you are a good __________, you can understand others better. listener 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此空需要填名词。根据a和you can understand others better及所给词可知填listener，意为“倾听者”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 local pretend listen reasonsure chance sincere 12.She is very _________ and everyone likes to be her friend. sincere 【解析】句意为：她非常真诚，每个人都喜欢成为她的朋友。分析句子结构可知， 此空需要填形容词作表语；结合句意和所给词可知，sincere符合语境，意为“真 诚的”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 local pretend listen reasonsure chance sincere 13.【2025 山东东营期末】Why are you late again？Please give me a ____________ explanation. reasonable 【解析】句意为：你为什么又迟到了？请给我一个合理的解释。根据explanation 及语境可知，此处需要填形容词，表示“合理的”，故填reasonable。 刷基础 返回目录 12 local pretend listen reasonsure chance sincere 14.You will ________ be successful in the competition unless you give up halfway. surely 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词；根据unless you give up halfway 可知，如果不半途而废，必定会在比赛中取得成功，故填surely。 刷基础 返回目录 13 local pretend listen reasonsure chance sincere 15.【2025 江苏南通期中】Don’t _________ to know everything. It’s okay to ask for help. pretend 【解析】句意为：不要假装什么都知道。寻求帮助是可以的。分析句子结构可知， Don’t后需要填动词原形。结合句意和所给词可知，pretend符合语境， 意为“假装”。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2025 山东青岛期中】当他对学习表现出兴趣时，他的父母非常高兴。 When he ________ __________ ____ his study, his parents were very happy. showed interest in 17.【2025 广东广州期末】你总是和你的朋友争吵，这不太好。 You always _______ ______ your friends, which is not very good. argue with 18.完成这个项目后，我们将继续下一个任务。 After finishing this project, we will ______ ____ ____ the next task. move on to 19.【2025 山东枣庄期末·改编】你需要找出问题的真相。 ________________________________________________ You need to find out the truth of the problem. 20.When you make new friends, be yourself and you’ll find those who truly like you. ________________________________________________________ 当你结交新朋友时，做你自己，你就会找到真正喜欢你的人。 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:人际交往 词数:190 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1 【2025山东淄博质检】On my first day of high school, a roommate （室友） of mine asked me for help. He . .1. . a bottle of cola out of his bag.“I couldn’t open it,” he said. I opened it . .2. . him quite easily, and he thanked me. One week later, we started to do military training （军训）.We had to gather （集合） at 5:30 a.m.every day. One . .3. . morning, I was still sleeping at 5:20.That roommate of . .4. . woke me up. Both of us were not late for that day’s training. I . .5. . thanked him. I felt very great to live with him. 刷能力 返回目录 16 I had a . .6. . with that roommate that day. I said that we were no longer just roommates. We were good friends. I added, “We didn’t have to mind our p’s and q’s （谨言慎行） so much around each other.” He thought about my words and said yes. Over the next three years, we helped each other quite often, but we . .7. . said thank you. I always feel thankful when someone helps me. But I was often too . .8. . to say thank you out loud. However, my opinion about thanks changed . .9. . I started to work. I learnt from my work that a “thank you” is often just a polite ending to a talk, but it is important. Saying thanks lets the other side know that I’m thankful. It also makes the office a lovelier . .10. .. Thanks is a wonderful word. Whenever you feel thankful, say it.#7 刷能力 返回目录 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者与他的室友在高中时期虽然经常互相帮 助，但很少说出感谢的话。然而，当作者开始工作后，他的观念发生了改变，他 认识到了说出感谢的话的重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 18 1.( ) A.took B.carried C.replied D.pointed A 【解析】句意为：他从包里拿出一瓶可乐。take意为“拿”；carry意为“携带”； reply意为“回复”；point意为“指向”。根据a bottle of cola out of his bag可知，此处指从包里拿出来，故选A项。 易混辨析 reply与answer的用法区别 （1）reply作及物动词时,后接 that 从句或直接引语;作不及物动词时,加介词 to 后才能接名词（短语）或代词作宾语。 （2）answer可作及物或不及物动词，还可表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出 反应，reply 不能这样用。 刷能力 返回目录 19 2.( ) A.in B.on C.with D.for D 【解析】句意为：我很容易地为他打开了，然后他感谢了我。in意为“在……里 面”；on意为“在……上面”；with意为“和”；for意为“为了”。根据语境可 知，此处指作者为他打开了可乐，for符合语境。故选D项。 3.( ) A.empty B.early C.helpful D.personal B 【解析】句意为：有一天清晨五点二十分，我还在睡觉。empty意为“空的”； early意为“早的”；helpful意为“有用的”；personal意为“个人的”。根据 “One… morning, I was still sleeping at 5:20.”可知，此处指的是有一天 清晨，early morning意为“清晨”，符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.his B.yours C.theirs D.mine D 【解析】句意为：我的那个室友叫醒了我。his意为“他的”；yours意为“你 的”；theirs意为“他们的”；mine意为“我的”。此处指作者的室友，应用名 词性物主代词mine，故选D项。 5.( ) A.really B.surely C.carefully D.seriously A 【解析】really意为“非常；真正地”；surely意为“想必”；carefully意为 “认真地；仔细地”；seriously意为“严肃地；认真地”。根据“Both of us were not late for that day’s training.”可知，由于室友叫醒作者，他们两 个都没有迟到，所以作者非常感谢他。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.( ) A.plan B.fight C.talk D.chance C 【解析】plan意为“计划”；fight意为“争吵”；talk意为“谈话”；chance意 为“机会”。根据“I said that we were no longer just roommates… and said yes.”可知，作者和他的室友谈话了。故选C项。 知识拓展 talk about sth意为“谈论某事”；talk to/with sb意为“和某人谈论”。 7.( ) A.also B.hardly C.almost D.mainly B 【解析】also意为“也”；hardly意为“几乎不”；almost意为“几乎”； mainly意为“主要地”。根据“We didn’t have to mind our p’s and q’s so much around each other.”可知，作者和室友几乎不说谢谢，hardly符合语 境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 8.( ) A.confident B.shy C.careless D.impolite B 【解析】句意为：但我经常太害羞而没有大声说出谢谢。confident意为“自信 的”；shy意为“害羞的”；careless意为“粗心的”；impolite意为“粗鲁的”。 根据语境可知，此处指太害羞而没有大声说出谢谢。故选B项。 9.( ) A.before B.if C.because D.after D 【解析】句意为：然而，在我开始工作之后，我对谢谢的看法改变了。before意 为“在……之前”；if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；after意为 “在……之后”。根据语境,故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 10.( ) A.village B.member C.place D.address C 【解析】句意为：它也让办公室变成一个更美好的地方。village意为“村庄”； member意为“成员”；place意为“地方”；address意为“地址”。根据“It also makes the office a lovelier…”可知，此处指让办公室变成一个更美好 的地方。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:人际交往 词数:234 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 素材话题：交流中实用的提问技巧 【2025山东济南期末】A good conversation happens when people are asking each other the right kinds of questions and then giving the right answers. Let’s take a look at four different types of questions you can use in a conversation. Type①: The Open-ended Question 刷能力 返回目录 25 An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no”.The opposite is a close-ended question. Close-ended questions always end the conversation. An open-ended question allows you to learn more about the other person and gives you something to reply to. 刷能力 返回目录 26 Type②: The Follow-up Question When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question is something that is asked based on what the other person already said. In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving and show the other person you were listening to what they said. Type③: The Clarifying （澄清） Question When do you need to ask a clarifying question? There are two situations. First, that is when the information you heard was unclear. And second, that is when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to express. A clarifying question can be open-ended or close-ended. 刷能力 返回目录 27 Type④: The Superlative （最高级的） Question Questions, like “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “What’s your most unforgettable thing?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何在交流中使用不同类型的问题。 刷能力 返回目录 28 11.What do you need to do to ask a good follow-up question?( ) B A.Add our own ideas. B.Listen to the speaker carefully. C.Answer an open-ended question. D.Keep the conversation moving. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In order to ask a good follow-up question, you need to listen carefully.”可知，为了提出一个好的跟进问题，你需要仔 细倾听。 刷能力 返回目录 29 12.When do you need to ask a clarifying question?( ) D A.When the information is very clear. B.When we are trying to start talking. C.When we want to reply to a close-ended question. D.When we have trouble understanding the speaker. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And second, that is when you are having trouble understanding what the speaker is trying to express.”可知，当 你很难理解说话人想要表达的意思时，你需要去问一个澄清性的问题。 刷能力 返回目录 30 13. 句意理解 Why does the writer use the sentence “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?”( ) B A.To find an answer. B.To give an example. C.To create an interest. D.To start a conversation. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Questions, like…”可知，该问句是作者对最高级 问题的举例说明。 刷能力 返回目录 31 14.What is the writer trying to do in the text?( ) C A.Teach us some useful sentences. B.Introduce some school rules. C.Guide us how to ask questions. D.Explain how to make friends. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Let’s take a look at four different types of questions you can use in a conversation.”可知，作者是就如何在对话中使 用不同类型的问题给出一些指导。 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁:说明文 题材:人际交往 词数:236 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 【2025山东烟台期末】It is easier to agree than to disagree. The following tips can help people solve disputes （争端）. Don’t make it personal. If you get upset, it can help to remember that you’re mad at the person’s idea, not the person. 刷能力 返回目录 33 Never criticize （批评） the others’ ideas. You’d better not say “That’s a stupid idea.” Try “I don’t really agree, and here is why.” Never shout loudly and you will have a much better chance of getting your idea across. Use “I” statements （陈述） to communicate how you feel and what you think. Using “you” statements can sound argumentative （好争论的）.For example, telling your mum “You always remind me about my chores when I have a lot of homework.” has a very different tone （语气） from “I’m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow？” 刷能力 返回目录 34 Listen to the other point of view. When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you will say next. Instead, focus on what is being said. When it is your turn to talk, repeat any key point the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then express why you disagree. Stay calm. This is the most important thing you can do to make a conversation go on well. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们解决争端的技巧。 刷能力 返回目录 35 15.What can these tips do according to the text？ ____________________________________________ These tips can help people solve disputes. 【解析】根据“The following tips can help people solve disputes.”可知 答案。 16.Which expression in the text means that you are criticizing the other’s idea？ ________________________ That’s a stupid idea. 【解析】根据“Never criticize the others’ ideas.”和“You’d better not say ‘That’s a stupid idea.’”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 36 17.Why shouldn’t we use “you” statements？ ___________________________________________________________ Because using “you” statements can sound argumentative. 【解析】根据“Using ‘you’ statements can sound argumentative.”可知答案。 18.What should we do when the other person is talking？（写出一个答案即可） ________________________________________ We should focus on what is being said. 【解析】根据“Listen to the other point of view.”和“When the other person is talking， try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you will say next.Instead， focus on what is being said.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 37 19.What is the most important thing to do to make a conversation go on well？ ___________________________________________ The most important thing is to stay calm. 【解析】根据“Stay calm.”和“This is the most important thing you can do to make a conversation go on well.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 38 $