03-Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 3 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕七年级下册Unit 1 "Same or Different?"展开，涵盖词汇（如alike, similarity）、语法（比较级、介词搭配等）及语篇理解，通过"刷基础"（单词拼写、语法填空）到"刷能力"（完形、阅读）的递进设计，搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合2025年多地期末真题改编题目，强化语言能力的实际运用，如完形填空通过故事分析培养思维品质中的推理能力，课件支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转提升学习效率。学生能巩固基础并提升综合素养，教师可便捷整合资源优化教学。

英 语 七年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 Same or Different? A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How do we understand differences? Period 3 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.I have mistaken Lucy for Lily many times， for they look so _______ /əˈlaɪk/. 2.【2025山东青岛期中·改编】Peter trusts （信任） his friend Jack, because Jack is an h _______ boy. 3.Knowing how valuable f ___________ is, we should be very careful about choosing friends. 4.Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the ________ （镜子）. It helps them dance better. 5.I can see the _________________________ （相似之处） between the two dogs. alike onest riendship mirror similarity/similarities 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子或用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025山东威海期末·节选】Chen Ming is good at drawing and often shares his pictures ______ us. with 【解析】share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 7.Gina is my best friend. In some ways， we are the same，but there are also some _____________ （different） between us. differences 【解析】由空前的some和are可知，此处用复数名词，故填differences。 8.【2025山东临沂质检】We should eat more vegetables and ______ （little） meat． less 【解析】根据more vegetables 及and可知，设空处应该用比较级,故填less。 刷基础 返回目录 8 9.This method is ______________________ （straightforward） than the one we used before. I like this very much. more straightforward 【解析】根据than可知要用比较级，结合is和“I like this very much.”可知 这种方法是“更简单的”，故填more straightforward。 知识拓展 less straightforward意为“不够简单的”。more和less构成多音节形容词比较 级时，两者意思相反。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2025云南玉溪期末】The sunlight comes into the house through the window __________ （direct）. directly 【解析】句意为：阳光直接从窗户照进了房子。设空处修饰动词comes，要使用副 词，故填directly。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） novel opinion humour interestgo besides healthy 11.In my _________, nothing is more valuable than friendship. opinion 【解析】句意为：在我看来，没有什么比友谊更有价值了。in one’s opinion为 固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 novel opinion humour interestgo besides healthy 12.【2025山东淄博期末】Journey to the West is one of the greatest ________ in China. novels 【解析】根据Journey to the West可知此处指小说，故选novel；“one of the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故填novels。 刷基础 返回目录 12 novel opinion humour interestgo besides healthy 13.Miss Tang has a good sense of ________.She always makes us laugh in class. humour 【解析】句意为：唐老师有很好的幽默感。她总是能在课堂上让我们笑。根据 “She always makes us laugh in class.”可知选humour；a sense of humour 意为“幽默感”，故填humour。 知识拓展 humour—humorous；danger—dangerous；fame—famous 刷基础 返回目录 13 novel opinion humour interestgo besides healthy 14.【2025山东济宁期末·改编】I can always find something _____________ to read in the book corner. interesting 【解析】句意为：我总能在书角找到一些有趣的读物。此处修饰复合不定代词 something，要用形容词；结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示“有趣的东西”，故 填interesting。 刷基础 返回目录 14 novel opinion humour interestgo besides healthy 15.【2025山东东营期中·改编】Regular exercise makes people ___________ than before. healthier 【解析】“make sb+形容词”意为“使某人……”，由than before可知此处应使 用形容词比较级；结合Regular exercise和所给词可知填healthier。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2025湖北十堰期中·改编】多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 ________ ____ the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before. Thanks to 17.这对双胞胎看起来很像，但他们有不同的性格。 The twins ______ _______, but they have different characters. look alike 18.【2025山东枣庄期末】朋友说我和我姐姐相似。 My friends say that I ____ _________ ____ my sister. am similar to 19.我的方向感很好，所以从不迷路。 ____________________________________________________________ I have a great sense of direction, so I never lose my way. 20.Don’t be afraid of making a mistake and you will learn a lot from it. ____________________________________ 不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:故事与诗歌 词数:267 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟#1 【2025山东淄博质检】Two years ago I was in Grade 7.I was not a （n） . .1. . girl before. I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid （躲藏） behind others. Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too . .2. . to refuse. But because I decided to take part in the speech competition, I worked hard. At least, I wanted to get a . .3. . result. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt . .4. . nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep myself . .5. . as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. As soon as I . .6. ., I felt really relaxed.. .7. ., I got second place. From then on, I turned into an outgoing and . .8. . girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined in several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook.I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not . .9. . difficult as we think. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can overcome difficult . .10. ..Just remember: How wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文作者通过讲述挑战自我的经历，呼吁大家也要敢于战胜困难。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.outgoing B.strong C.boring D.funny A 【解析】句意为：以前我不是一个外向的女孩。outgoing意为“外向的”； strong 意为“强壮的”；boring意为“令人厌烦的”；funny 意为“有趣的”。 根据“I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions.When I met a stranger, I always hid behind others.”可知，“我”之前不是一个外向的女 孩。故选A项。 2.( ) A.hard-working B.shy C.lazy D.slim B 【解析】句意为：我太害羞了以至于不能拒绝。hard-working意为“勤奋的”； shy意为“害羞的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”；slim意为“苗条的”。根据前文可推 知，“我”太害羞了。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.( ) A.bad B.pleasant C.spare D.similar B 【解析】句意为：至少，我想要得到一个令人满意的结果。bad意为“坏的”； pleasant意为“令人满意的”；spare意为“多余的”；similar意为“相似的”。 根据“But because I decided to take part in the speech competition, I worked hard.”可知，“我”因为决定参加比赛而努力，所以“我”想要得到一 个令人满意的结果。故选B项。 4.( ) A.better and better B.more and more C.less and less D.worse and worse B 【解析】句意为：随着比赛的进行，我感到越来越紧张。more and more意为“越 来越……”，为固定用法，符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 5.( ) A.dancing B.speaking C.caring D.shouting B 【解析】dance意为“跳舞”；speak意为“说话”；care意为“关心”；shout意 为“喊叫”。根据“It was my turn to speak.”可知，轮到“我”演讲了，所 以应该是让自己说话尽可能正常。故选B项。 6.( ) A.won B.laughed C.expected D.finished D 【解析】句意为：我一说完，就感到很放松。win意为“赢”；laugh意为“笑”； expect意为“期待”；finish意为“完成”。根据语境可知，“我”演讲完就感 到放松。故选D项。 知识拓展 finish doing sth意为“完成做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.Usually B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Unluckily C 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，我获得了第二名。usually意为“通常”；suddenly 意为“突然”；luckily意为“幸运地”；unluckily意为“不幸地”。根据I got second place可知，“我”获得了第二名，这是一件幸运的事。故选C项。 8.( ) A.quiet B.serious C.active D.primary C 【解析】句意为：从那时起，我变成了一个外向且活跃的女孩。quiet意为“安静 的”；serious意为“严肃的”；active意为“积极的；活跃的”；primary意为 “初级的”。根据“I took part in our school’s Christmas party.I also joined in several competitions…”可知，“我”参加了学校的圣诞聚会，还 参加了几个比赛，所以“我”应该是变得外向且活跃。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.like B.as C.just D.alike B 【解析】句意为：事实上，很多事情并不像我们想象的那么难。此处构成固定搭 配“not as/so… as…”，表示“不如……那样……”，符合语境。故选B项。 知识拓展 “as… as… ”结构的用法 “as… as…”意为“和……一样……”,表示同级的比较,两个as 中间应用形容 词或副词的原级。其否定结构是“not so/as… as…”,意为“不如……那 样……”。如： She is as tall as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。 He is not so fast as his brother in running.他跑得不如他哥哥快。 刷能力 返回目录 23 10.( ) A.situations B.populations C.congratulations D.appearances A 【解析】句意为：永远不要停止尝试，你会发现你可以克服困境。situation意为 “处境”；population意为“人口”；congratulation意为“祝贺”； appearance意为“外貌”。根据语境及“you can overcome difficult…”可知， 此处指困境。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:人际交往 词数:255 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1 【2025山东济南期末】①Do you know E-type （Extrovert） and I-type （Introvert） personalities? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s listen to the following twins. 刷能力 返回目录 25 Andy, an extrovert ②I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value （重视） his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. 刷能力 返回目录 Anna, an introvert ③I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth.From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!#4.2 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍两个性格迥异的双胞胎安迪和安娜。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken？( ) A A.Surf on the beach. B.Ride the bikes. C.Play the video games. D.Take a long walk. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf可知，安迪和肯在周六会去海滩冲浪。 12.Which of the following words can best describe Sue？( ) D A.Hard-working. B.Understanding. C.Good-looking. D.Outgoing. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，苏是外向的。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________ ”.( ) B A.who saw it B.who experienced it C.who fed it D.who promised it 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的let’s listen to the following twins 可以推断出，该短语的意思是“从当事人那里听到的”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14. 篇章结构 What may be the structure of the passage？( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的结构应该是“引言——两个例子— —结论”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 15.What can we learn from the passage？( ) C A.Friends in need are friends indeed. B.Friends bring out the best in each other. C.Friends are not necessary to be the same. D.Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“From Andy and Anna，introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，从安迪和安娜的例子中我们可以知道朋友不必完全相同。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁:说明文 题材:人际交往 词数:265 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1 【2025山东青岛期中】How to have good friends？Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends， you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. 刷能力 返回目录 32 Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example， you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ●Ask your new friends questions about themselves.“Who’s your favourite singer？Where do you live？What do you do after school？” are all good questions. 刷能力 返回目录 Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example，inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games， but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch， that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”， start with the tips above.#1.5 阅读表达·语篇导读 文章介绍了如何拥有好朋友。 刷能力 返回目录 16.What kind of friends do most people want to have？ ____________________________________________________ They want to have friends with the same interests. 【解析】根据“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.” 可知答案。 17.What is the quickest way to make friends？ ___________ To smile. 【解析】根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知答案。 18.How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage？ ___________ Three./3. 【解析】根据Making Friends下的内容可知共提到了三种方法。 刷能力 返回目录 35 19.How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer？ ___________________________________ By inviting a friend to my house. 【解析】根据“For example， inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer.”可知答案。 20.Why is friendship an important part in our life？ __________________________________________________________________ Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 【解析】根据“Friendship is an important part in our life， for friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $