内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 LJ
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Unit 6 Let’s Communicate!
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单元限时检测
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Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
【2025山东青岛期末】Last week, I attended a class about body language.
The teacher told us that body language is a way we communicate without
using . .1. ..It usually includes our body movement, facial expressions and so on. I
was happy and expected to learn more.
During the class, we did an activity to show different feelings only by using
our . .2. ..For example, when I wanted to express my . .3. ., I smiled and jumped up
and down. My classmates laughed and joined in. It was fun to see how . .4. . we
understood each other without speaking.
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Later, the teacher explained that our body language could sometimes . .5. . the
wrong messages. For example, crossing our arms can make us look . .6. . or
unfriendly, even if we are not. She encouraged us to pay attention to how we
stand and move when talking to others.
At the end of the class, I . .7. . that body language is very important. It can
help us make friends and improve our . .8. . skills. I promised myself to practise
body language every day. Now, when I . .9. . someone, I try to keep an open
posture (姿势) and smile more. I believe this will help me . .10. . better with
my friends and teachers. I look forward to using these skills in my daily life.#4
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了肢体语言在非言语交流中的重要性。
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1.( ) A.hands B.smiles C.faces D.words
D
【解析】根据常识可知,肢体语言是不通过话语来交流的方式,故选D项。
2.( ) A.eyes B.bodies C.mouths D.feet
B
【解析】作者参加的是关于肢体语言的活动,而肢体语言主要通过身体来表达,
故选B项。
3.( ) A.sadness B.kindness C.happiness D.illness
C
【解析】sadness意为“悲伤”;kindness意为“善良”;happiness意为“快
乐”;illness意为“疾病”。根据I smiled and jumped up and down可知,微
笑和跳起来通常是快乐的表现, 故选C项。
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4.( ) A.quickly B.sadly C.luckily D.quietly
A
【解析】quickly意为“快速地”;sadly意为“悲伤地”;luckily意为“幸运
地”;quietly意为“安静地”。根据语境可知,此处指大家能够快速地互相理解,
故选A项。
5.( ) A.write B.send C.draw D.report
B
【解析】write意为“写”;send意为“发送;传递”;draw意为“画”;report
意为“报告”。根据后文the wrong messages可知,此处指的是肢体语言可能会
传递错误的信息,故选B项。
知识拓展
send sb sth和send sth to sb均意为“把某物寄给某人”;send sb to do sth
意为“派某人去做某事”;send for sb意为“请某人来”。
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6.( ) A.active B.lovely C.angry D.hungry
C
【解析】根据or unfriendly可知,此处表示“生气的”,故选C项。
7.( ) A.hoped B.heard C.doubted D.realized
D
【解析】hope意为“希望”;hear意为“听到”;doubt意为“怀疑”;realize
意为“意识到”。根据后文body language is very important可知,此处指的是
作者意识到肢体语言的重要性,故选D项。
8.( ) A.social B.musical C.sports D.reading
A
【解析】根据make friends可知,此处指社交技巧,故选A项。
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9.( ) A.think of B.talk to C.dance with D.stand with
B
【解析】think of意为“想起”;talk to意为“和……说话”;dance with意为
“和……跳舞”;stand with意为“和……站在一起”。根据语境可知,此处指
和某人说话,故选B项。
10.( ) A.play B.study C.fight D.communicate
D
【解析】根据前文I try to keep an open posture and smile more可知,保持
开放的姿势和多微笑有助于交流,故选D项。
知识拓展
smile at sb 对某人微笑
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(18分)
A
【2024山东威海期末】Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible,
but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video
calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have
a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they’re
close or far away.
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Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动).Both
parties can see each other’s body language and facial expressions, and understand
them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in
our day-to-day life when we interact with someone face to face, nonverbal
(非言语的)communication is about 93%.In addition, face-to-face communication
is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections.
But considering the long distance and time cost, face-to-face communication
may not be the best choice. So telephones and emails are preferred. Without the
telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time.
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The conversation varies depending on what relationship you have with the caller.
For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends
or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it
will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with
the caller.
Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the
convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they
cannot see each other, both parties can speak without being under pressure.
So, which do you prefer?#1.6
阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文主要讨论了面对面沟通和电话沟通的选择及各自的优缺点。
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11.According to Paragraph 1,what makes communication easier and cheaper?
( )
C
A.The growth of population.
B.The improvement of education.
C.The development of technology.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,科技的发展使得沟通变得更容易
和更便宜。
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12. 选项选择 What are the advantages of face-to-face communication?
( )
B
①Building trust. ②Making deeper connections.
③Interacting directly. ④Communicating from a distance.
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,面对面沟通的优势包括建立信任、建立
更深的联系和直接互动。
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13.What does the underlined word “varies” mean in Paragraph 3?( )
A
A.变化 B.支持 C.模仿
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The conversation varies depending
on what relationship you have with the caller…”可知,谈话内容会随着来
电者的变化而变化,所以varies在此处的意思是“变化”。
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14.What’s the best title of the text?( )
C
A.The Power of Face-to-face Communication
B.The Strength of Telephone Communication
C.Communication Choices: Face-to-face Communication vs Telephone
Communication
【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, which do you prefer?”并通读全
文可知,文章主要讨论了面对面沟通和电话沟通的选择及各自的优缺点,故选C项。
链接狂K
prefer 的详细讲解见狂K重点P36。
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B
【2025山东烟台期末】Plants are rooted (扎根) in one place. They can’t
turn away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden. So they have
to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in nature.
Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings
(环境).You’ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called
phototropism.Even if the tops of them are cut off, the plants don’t change the
direction. They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then.
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Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of
danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then
produce a tiny number of chemicals that protect themselves from some insects.
Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own
different chemicals. That means they seem to receive a warning from their
cabbage neighbours.
Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can
connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungus. It connects the roots of
different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”,
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similar to the internet we use. Using the network, plants can communicate and
share information and even food with each other.
Whatever the case is, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can
imagine.#1.5
阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交
流方式。
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15.The underlined word “phototropism” in Paragraph 2 means ________.( )
C
A.摄影技术 B.避光性 C.向光性 D.环境感知
【解析】词义猜测题。根据plants grow towards light可知,此处指植物向光生
长,故phototropism意为“向光性”。
16.The cabbages produce the chemicals to ________.( )
A
A.protect themselves B.sense the light
C.change the direction D.make leaves grow
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The cabbages then…from some insects.”可知,
卷心菜会产生少量的化学物质来保护自己免受某些昆虫的侵害。
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17. 选项选择 According to the passage, we know that plants have the
ability of ________.( )
C
①sensing surroundings ②thinking ③communication ④hearing
A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.①②
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句及倒数第二段首句可知,植物可以感知周
围环境,且有一个强大的沟通系统,因此①③正确。
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18.The fungus builds the “wood wide web” by ________.( )
B
A.making noises B.connecting the roots
C.using the internet D.making the wood
【解析】细节理解题。根据“It connects the roots of different plants to
each other…”可知,真菌通过将不同植物的根连接起来,形成“木质广域网”。
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19.Which is NOT true according to the passage?( )
D
A.Plants can protect themselves and grow in nature in some special ways.
B.Even if the tops of the plants are cut off, they can’t change the direction.
C.Some plants can communicate with each other and warn each other of danger.
D.Plants can use the internet to communicate and share the information with
others.
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,植物通过真菌而不是互联网进行信
息或食物的分享。故选D项。
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Ⅲ.选词填空(10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思
完整,每词限用一次。#1
instead relation communicate wrong with allow importance argue do
child
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”,
your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 20. _______ with
your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t
offer to talk 21. ______ you, you may not want to talk with them for a long
time.
argue
with
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22. __________ often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand
them. When something goes 23. _______, most parents think it is their kids’ fault
without listening to any explanation. Many parents 24. ________ allow their kids
to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 25. _________________________
between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I
think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for
proper 26. _______________ with your parents and find a friendlier way to get
what you want. If you want them 27. __________ you to stay outside late, don’t
just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” 28. _________, you should try
Children
wrong
don’t
Relations/Relationships
communication
to allow
Instead
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to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also
29. ___________ for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then
they might just say “Yes.”#1.1.2
选词填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了孩子应如何与父母交流。
important
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20. _______
argue
【解析】argue with sb意为“与某人争吵”,为固定搭配,符合语境。此处为一
般现在时,主语为you,故填argue。
21. ______
with
【解析】talk with sb意为“和某人交流”,为固定搭配,符合语境。
22. __________
Children
【解析】根据语境可知,主语应表示“孩子”,child符合语境;结合谓语动词可
知主语需要用复数名词。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Children。
23. _______
wrong
【解析】go wrong意为“出现问题”,符合语境。故填wrong。
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24. ________
don’t
【解析】根据语境及所给词可知选do;此句为否定句且时态为一般现在时,主语
是复数,空后为动词原形,故填don’t。
25. _________________________
Relations/Relationships
【解析】根据语境及所给词可知选relation;设空在句首,首字母应大写;根据
are可知主语用复数,结合语境,故填Relations/Relationships。
26. _______________
communication
【解析】根据proper可知此处用名词,由语境可知,空处表示“交流”,故填不
可数名词communication。
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27. __________
to allow
【解析】allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”,符合语境。want sb to
do sth意为“想要某人做某事”,故填to allow。
28. _________
Instead
【解析】instead 意为“相反”,表转折,符合语境。此处位于句首,首字母应大
写,故填Instead。
29. ___________
important
【解析】“it is+adj.+for sb to do sth”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某
事是……的”。结合语境,故填important。
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Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
30.【2024山东淄博期末】在日常生活中,及时地沟通很重要。通过沟通,误会和
分歧可能会被消除,矛盾与冲突可以及时化解。请以“Communication Is Important”
为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你通过沟通解决问题的经历,或谈谈沟通给
我们带来的好处。
要求:(1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
Communication Is Important
__
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【参考范文】
Communication Is Important
It’s important to learn to communicate well with others.I think
the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others.
Last year I went travelling with my good friend.When I made the
plan, he disagreed. We argued about it because I thought he should
follow my advice.Later, I thought about it and realized that his
advice was actually pretty good.We should respect each other.I said
sorry to him and then we had a good trip.
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In my opinion, everyone should learn how to get on well with
others.Communication can make us better understand each other’s
thoughts.We should learn to listen to and understand others.We should
also respect others politely.
【解析】知识拓展
each other=one another 彼此
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