Unit 8 A 课时同步训练-Section A （3a—3c）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 8被动语态及it作形式宾语，通过“刷基础-刷能力”分层导入，从单词拼写、语法填空到题组辨析，构建由浅入深的知识脉络，以解析和知识拓展为学习支架辅助理解。 其亮点在于融合外刊阅读（科普题材）与题组训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。如“Made in China”阅读培养信息获取能力，be made of/from辨析题组深化语法理解，分层设计助力学生高效学习，为教师提供系统教学资源。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 4 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025山东泰安期末】Drivers should avoid using the ________ /ˈməʊbaɪl/ phones while driving to ensure safety. 2.A football went through the window and broke the g ______. 3.【2025山东东营期末】To protect the cultural symbol, the l ______ government has repaired the old buildings twice since 2022. 4.【2025山东青岛期末】Later I noticed a colorful _________ （小手提包） on the bench. The girl who left just now left it here. 5.I don’t think we students should care too much about ________ （品牌）. mobile lass ocal handbag brands 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次） attend product that make cover 6.Lots of rich Chinese like to buy those expensive __________. products 【解析】由buy 及expensive可知，此处应填名词；结合those及所给词可知应填 products，意为“产品”。 7.The oranges in the box are better than _______ on the shelf. those 【解析】句意为：盒子里的橙子比架子上的那些好。此处指代架子上的橙子，由 oranges可知填those。 温馨提示 those 是that的复数形式，可用来替代可数名词的复数形式，表示特指。有时the ones和those可互换使用，常有后置定语。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.All of us can’t avoid ________ mistakes. After all, nobody is perfect. making 【解析】make mistakes意为“犯错”；avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”， 均为固定搭配。故填making。 9.Sixteen-year-olds are allowed ___________ the concert next Saturday. to attend 【解析】根据the concert及所给词可知选attend，表示参加音乐会；固定搭配be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。故填to attend。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.The teacher told us most of the earth ____________ with water. is covered 【解析】句意为：老师告诉我们地球的大部分被水覆盖着。根据句意可知选cover； 主语the earth是动作的承受者，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时 的被动语态。主语为the earth，故填is covered。 知识拓展 cover A with B意为“用B覆盖A”；be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。 cover还可用作名词，意为“封面”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 11.玲玲擅长把她将学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。 Lingling ____ ______ ____ ____________ what she will learn with some interesting things. is good at connecting 12.无论你买什么，你都应该关注质量。 ____ ________ what you buy, you should _____ ___________ ____ the quality. No matter pay attention to 13.【2025山东烟台期末·节选】他发现难以在爱好和功课之间实现平衡。 _______________________________________________________________________ _____________ He finds it hard/difficult to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork. 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.这些筷子是用木材制成的还是用竹子制成的呢? ______________________________________________ Are these chopsticks made of wood or bamboo? 15.I think poems written by Du Fu have a great influence on us. ______________________________________ 我认为杜甫写的诗对我们有很大的影响。 刷基础 返回目录 12 刷拓展 题组训练一 辨析be made of/from/in/by/… 1.【2024山东东营调研】—Do you believe that American flags are made ________China? —Yes, I do. And you can see they are made ________cloth.( ) D A.in;from B.from;in C.of;in D.in;of 刷基础 返回目录 13 【解析】“be made in+地点”表示“在某地制造”;be made of表示“由……制 成（可以看出原材料）”;be made from表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”。 根据China可知，第一空应该用in；根据cloth和you can see可知，美国国旗由布 制成，能看出原材料，第二空用of。 链接狂K be made of的详细讲解见狂K重点P36。 刷基础 返回目录 2.The bamboo is very useful. Furniture （家具） is made ____ bamboo, and paper is also made ______ bamboo.（用介词填空） of from 【解析】第一空指能看出原材料，故填of；第二空指看不出原材料，故填from。 3.My sweater is made ____ China, and it’s made ____ cotton.（用介词填空） in of 【解析】be made in意为“在……制造”，in后常接表示地点的名词，故第一空 应填in；第二空指能看出原材料，故填of。 4.【2024山东枣庄二模】由中国传媒公司制作的最新电影获得了成功。 The newest movie ______ ____Chinese media companies achieved success. made by 刷基础 返回目录 15 题组训练二 it作形式宾语的用法 5.We all feel ________ lucky ________ in this great era! ( ) A A.it；to live B.that；to live C.it；living D.that；living 【解析】“feel it+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事感到……”， 其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。故选A项。 6.His father finds it difficult _________ （give） up smoking. What should he do now? to give 【解析】“find it+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“觉得做某事是…… 的”。故填to give。 7.【2024贵州二模】学会真诚地表达自己,你会发现交朋友很容易。 Learn to express yourself honestly, and you’ll find ____ ______ ____ ______ friends. it easy to make 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：议论文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：257 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 素材来源：Discover Economics#2 【2025原创】You have probably seen the words “Made in China” on many things you own, from your toys and clothes to your phone. It seems like almost everything we use has this label. But have you ever wondered why China produces so much for the whole world? There are several key reasons. 刷能力 返回目录 17 One of the biggest reasons is its huge population. For many years, China had a very large number of workers available for factory jobs. This large and dedicated workforce meant that products could be made at a lower cost. This, in turn, made Chinese goods cheaper and more attractive for people in other countries to buy. The Chinese government also plays a very important role. It invests a lot of money to build world-class infrastructure （基础设施）.This includes massive ports for ships, high-speed railways, and excellent roads.This amazing network makes it very easy and fast to move products from a factory, even one far from the sea, to a port and then to the rest of the world. 刷能力 返回目录 Furthermore, China becomes extremely good and efficient at manufacturing. Factories that make related parts for a product are often located close to each other. For example, a phone assembly plant might be near factories that produce screens and batteries. This system, sometimes called “clustering”, makes production faster and cheaper. This is a huge advantage of mass production. So, the powerful combination of a large workforce, strong government support for infrastructure, and super-efficient manufacturing can explain why “Made in China” is so common around us today.#7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文探讨了“中国制造”在世界范围内如此普遍的几个原因。 刷能力 返回目录 1.According to Paragraph 2, what was a key advantage of China’s workforce?( ) B A.The workers were highly paid. B.There were enough workers for jobs. C.The workers could design new products. D.There were many factories for workers to choose. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“For many years， China had a very large number of workers available for factory jobs.”可知，中国劳动力的一个关 键优势在于其数量能够满足工厂的用人需求。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2.What does the phrase “This amazing network” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) B A.The group of factory workers. B.The country’s ports, railways, and roads. C.The system of selling products to the world. D.The connections between different countries. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“This includes massive ports for ships， high- speed railways， and excellent roads.This amazing network makes it very easy and fast to move products…”可知This amazing network指代前面的港 口、铁路和公路等基础设施所组成的交通网络。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.Why does the writer mention a phone plant in Paragraph 4?( ) A A.To explain how clustering works. B.To describe how phones are made. C.To prove that Chinese phones are popular. D.To suggest that making screens is difficult. 【解析】推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本段是用手机工厂的例子来解释产业集 群模式是如何运作的，从而让读者更容易理解这个概念。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4. 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （P=Paragraph）( ) A A.P1→P2&P3&P4→P5 B.P1&P2→P3→P4&P5 C.P1&P2&P3→P4→P5 D.P1→P2→P3→P4→P5 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段提出问题——为什么“中国制造”如此普遍？ 第二、三、四段分别从劳动力、基础设施和制造业模式三个方面回答问题。第五 段总结全文，重申了三大原因的结合是“中国制造”普遍的原因。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.What is the main purpose of the passage?( ) C A.To introduce China’s huge population. B.To show the success of the Chinese government. C.To explain the reasons for China’s production power. D.To compare different manufacturing systems in the world. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文解释了中国强大生产力的原因。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $