U8 A 课时同步训练-Section B （1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2023山东济宁期末】With a pair of __________［ˈsɪzəz］, the lady can cut pieces of paper into beautiful artworks. 2.We see some b_________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. 3.The color of red is often used at the festivals and other c_____________. 4.【2024山东泰安期末】The astronauts of Shenzhou-15 ____________________ （完成） the third spacewalk on March 30, 2023. 5.Your essay is good, and you just need to ________ （润色） it a bit. scissors alloons elebrations completed/finished polish 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ单项选择 6.【2024湖北十堰期中】Mr. White has a special way to make his classes ___, so he is the most popular teacher in our school. A A.lively B.normal C.meaningless D.traditional 【解析】句意为：怀特先生有一种特别的使他的课程生气勃勃的方式，所以他是 我们学校最受欢迎的老师。lively意为“生气勃勃的”；normal意为“正常的”； meaningless意为“没有意义的”；traditional意为“传统的”。根据语境，此 处指生气勃勃的，故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.—The milk is very cold. —You can ___ it in the microwave oven. A A.heat B.produce C.cool D.keep 【解析】由cold和microwave oven可知，此处是建议把牛奶放进微波炉里加热一 下。heat作动词时，意为“加热”。故选A项。 知识拓展 complete作动词，意为“完成；结束”；作形容词，意为“完全的；彻底的”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2023山东青岛期末】A birthday cake? I ___ forgot that it was my birthday party. B A.suddenly B.completely C.quietly D.seriously 【解析】suddenly意为“突然地”；completely意为“完全地”；quietly意为 “安静地”；seriously意为“严肃地”。根据 “A birthday cake？”可知，此 处指“我”完全忘了这是自己的生日聚会，故选B项。 链接狂K lively的详细讲解见狂K重点P11。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.People light the lanterns and watch them ___ the sky with their wishes. B A.raise into B.rise into C.raise up D.rise up 【解析】rise into the sky表示“升入天空”，符合语境，故选B项。 10.【2023江苏扬州中考】Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ___ in the married couple's home to bring good wishes. B A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off 【解析】put back意为“放回”；put up意为“张贴”；put on意为“穿上”； put off意为“推迟”。根据语境可知，此处是指剪纸被张贴在新婚夫妇的家里， 故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 11.【2024山东东营期末】The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries each year.( ) C A.is made;send B.made;sent C.made;is sent D.is made;is sent 【解析】句意为:中国产的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的国家。第一空应用make的过 去分词made构成后置定语，修饰tea；第二空作谓语，tea与send之间是被动关系， 用被动语态。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） it compete finish fallhistory live national 12.【2023山东烟台质检】Among all the _____________ in our school, I believe Lisa will most probably win the competition. competitors 【解析】 根据win the competition可知选compete；由all the可知，此处应填 名词复数，结合语境，故填competitors。 13.【2023山东淄博期末·改编】WHO is one of the most important _______________ organizations in the world. international 【解析】 句意为：世界卫生组织是世界上最重要的国际组织之一。根据常识可知， WHO为国际组织，故填 international。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.I saw a good film, but I can't remember _____ name. its 【解析】 句意为：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。由name可知，此 处应填形容词或形容词性物主代词。结合句意和所给词，故填its。 温馨提示 its意为“它的”，为形容词性物主代词；it's是it is的缩写，意为“它是”。 15.During the school art festival, some of the kids played as ____________ celebrities （名人）， such as Charlie Chaplin and Albert Einstein. historical 【解析】 根据列举的人物可知此处表示历史名人；结合所给词，故填historical， 意为“（有关）历史的”。 刷基础 返回目录 13 16.【2023山东德州调研】It took the little boy about half an hour _________ asleep last night. to fall 【解析】 “It takes/took sb.+一段时间 + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”；fall asleep为固定短语，意为“入睡”，故填to fall。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 17.我学剪纸已经三个小时了，但我还是做不好。 I have been learning _______ _________ for three hours， but I still can't do it well. paper cutting 18.这个礼物被看作好运的象征。 The gift ____ _______________ ____ the symbol of good fortune. is seen/regarded as 19.孔明灯已经存在好长时间了。 _____ Sky 【解析】 lanterns have been around/have existed/have been in existence for a long time. 刷基础 返回目录 15 20.【2023山东滨州中考·改编】我们在陷入困境时必须保持冷静。（keep one's cool） ________________________________________________ 21.I like some things which are related to Chinese culture, such as lanterns. ____________________________________________ When we are in trouble, we must keep our cool. 我喜欢一些和中国文化有关的东西，比如灯笼。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：203 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that smartphones made in China are . .1. .. But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see . .2. . things in many other cities. Chinese products have been . .3. . by many countries in the world. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Chinese food has been enjoyed in some Western countries for a long time. To . .4. .local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the . .5. .. Unlike the Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone . .6. . it. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, . .7. . fish. Some Chinese brands （品牌） are also becoming more . .8. .. In many cities in Europe, stores sell Chinese televisions, Chinese fridges and Chinese computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in this . .9. .. 刷能力 返回目录 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people . .10. . Chinese brands. 1.( ) A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use C 【解析】on sale意为“出售”，符合语境。故选C项。 知识拓展 for sale意为“待售”。 2.( ) A.similar B.different C.common D.unusual A 【解析】由下文可知，中国的产品遍布世界各地，故此处指在许多其他的城市都 可以看到相似的东西。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.( ) A.stored B.collected C.changed D.accepted D 【解析】store意为“储存”；collect意为“收集”；change意为“改变”； accept意为“接受”。此处表示中国的产品已经被世界上许多国家接受，故选D项。 易混辨析 accept指主观上接受，既可指接受实际的东西，又可指接受抽象的东西，如想法、 表扬、批评、道歉；receive指客观上收到，不强调主观上是否愿意接受，多指接 受实际的东西,如信件、礼物。 4.( ) A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer A 【解析】句意为：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆在菜品上做了一些改变。 meet在此处意为“满足；迎合”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 5.( ) A.kitchens B.drinks C.dishes D.services C 【解析】kitchen意为“厨房”；drink意为“饮料”；dish意为“菜肴”； service意为“服务”。结合下文可知，此处表示在菜品上做了改变，故选C项。 6.( ) A.up B.out C.on D.in D 【解析】句意为：与中国人不同，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃里面带骨头的肉。由后一 句可知，此处指里面带有骨头的肉。故选D项。 7.( ) A.just B.even C.but D.still B 【解析】just意为“只是”；even意为“甚至”；but意为“但是”；still意为 “仍然”。根据语境可知那里的中国餐馆甚至提供不带骨头的鱼肉，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 8.( ) A.traditional B.expensive C.practical D.popular D 【解析】根据下文可知，此处应指中国品牌也变得更加受欢迎。故选D项。 9.( ) A.country B.circle C.field D.town A 【解析】句意为：它们不仅仅在中国制造，其设计和开发也在这个国家。country 意为“国家”；circle意为“圈子”；field意为“田地”；town意为“城镇”。 根据in China可知选A项。 10.( ) A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question B 【解析】句意为：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。根据前文可知，此处应表示“信 任”。故选B项。 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国产品正在走向世界的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：居住环境 词数：270 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2023重庆中考A卷·改编】The Chinese pingfeng （folding screen） is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture （家具）.Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a loong. It's a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It's a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which 刷能力 返回目录 23 mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. 刷能力 返回目录 Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical （实际的） use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match （相配） for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 刷能力 返回目录 11.What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?( ) A A.Protecting people from wind. B.Dividing a room. C.Making a room beautiful. D.Hiding a person. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风最初是 用来遮风的。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 12.Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck?( ) D A.The loong. B.The peacock. C.The water. D.The flowers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.”可 知，屏风上的花意味着富贵和好运。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13. 写作手法 How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?( ) B A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing differences. D.By explaining the result. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者通过举例说明了屏风上有很 多不同的图案。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14. 图示推断 What is the best title for the passage?( ) D A.The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B.A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C.Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D.The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了屏风的由来、屏风上的图案、 屏风背后的故事、屏风在现代社会的作用和价值等，所以D项最符合本文主旨。故 选D项。 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的屏风。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅲ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：209 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材话题：中国结的文化与象征意义 【2024山东济南质检】In China, there is a long history of using knots （结） for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceilings or on a wall. 15.___ Each shape has its own symbolic （象征性的） meaning, and nowadays you can find them as gifts for special celebrations, and decorations on clothes. It is also a souvenir that you can take back with you. Each kind of knot is named after its shape or the symbolic meaning that it carries. Knots are made in many kinds of colors.16.___ D F 刷能力 返回目录 30 The knot isn't known until it was used for artistic （艺术的） decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty （618—907）.17.___ Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings. And their value shows when they are given as gifts or passed down through families.18.___ In ancient times and even now, lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love. The “true love knot” and the “double happiness knot” are given or used at weddings to express love and the wish to get old together. Also, knots are still used if people wear traditional Chinese clothing.19.___ They are also used as jewelry （首饰） such as earrings and necklaces. They are sold as handicrafts （手工艺品）, too. A C E 刷能力 返回目录 A.And the traditional art form was carried on by generations as part of their culture. B.Now, silk is most widely used to make these clothing knots. C.Knots mean love and marriage in Chinese culture. D.A Chinese knot can be in different shapes. E.They are used as good luck talismans （护身符）. F.But deep red is the most popular color because red means good luck. G.Chinese knots are also very popular in the world. 刷能力 返回目录 32 15.___ D 【解析】 根据下文“Each shape has its own symbolic meaning, and nowadays you can find them as gifts for special celebrations, and decorations on clothes.”可知，此处说的是中国结的形状。结合选项可知，D 项（中国结可以有不同的形状。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 33 16.___ F 【解析】 根据上文“Knots are made in many kinds of colors.”可知，此处 说的是颜色，F项（但深红色是最受欢迎的颜色，因为红色意味着好运。）符合语境。 17.___ A 【解析】 根据上文“The knot isn't known until it was used for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty （618—907）.”可知，到唐代，中国结被用于艺术装饰和表达思想感情。结合选 项可知，A项（并且这一传统艺术形式作为其文化的一部分被代代相传。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 34 18.___ C 【解析】 根据下文“In ancient times and even now, lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love.”可知，结被用作爱情的象征。结合选项可知， C项（结在中国文化中意味着爱情和婚姻。）符合语境。 19.___ E 【解析】 根据下文“They are also used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.”可知，下文用了also，由此推断空处也提到了其用处。结合选项可 知，E项（它们被用作好运护身符。）符合语境。 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国结的相关信息。 刷能力 返回目录 35 $$