Unit 2 A 课时同步训练-Section A （3a—3c）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 2核心词汇、语法及人际交往话题，通过课时同步训练构建从基础（单词拼写、词形转换）到能力（句子翻译）再到拓展（题组训练、外刊阅读）的学习支架，帮助学生循序渐进掌握知识点。 其亮点在于结合真实外刊阅读（wikiHow素材）和分层训练，通过语篇理解培养语言能力，题组训练（如suggest用法）提升思维品质，助力学生巩固基础并提升语用能力，同时为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 4 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2024山东威海期中】It is very helpful for me to have _______________ /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənz/ with friends in English every day. 2.【2025山东青岛期末·节选】Millie is u ________whether the school sports festival will be held tomorrow. 3.After a day’s hard work, a piece of music, a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and r ________. conversations unsure elaxed 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.Instead of mixing with other children, Jeffery stood in the ________ （角落） alone. 5.【2025安徽芜湖模拟·节选】Our teacher __________________ （建议） imagining the whole story in our mind while we are reading. corner suggests/advises 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次） strange eat nervous secret comfortable 6.One of the _________ of his success was hard work. secrets 【解析】句意为:他成功的秘诀之一是努力工作。“one of…”后跟可数名词复数 形式。结合句意和所给词，故填secrets。 温馨提示 “one of the+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，其作主语时，谓语动词用第三 人称单数形式。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2024山东菏泽期中】Your playing the music loudly really makes me feel _______________.Please turn down your mobile phone. uncomfortable 【解析】此处应用形容词作表语；根据“Please turn down your mobile phone.” 及所给词可知，大声的音乐使“我”不舒服，故填uncomfortable。 8.Parents stood ___________outside our school, waiting for their children. nervously 【解析】句意为:父母们焦急地站在我们学校的外边，等待着他们的孩子。此处需 要用副词修饰动词stood；根据句意和所给词可知答案为nervously。 9.Never tell ___________ about your personal information, such as your phone number and address. strangers 【解析】根据personal information可知设空处应用stranger，意为“陌生人”； 空前无限定词，故填复数名词strangers。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.Doctors suggest ________ more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy. eating 【解析】suggest doing sth.为固定用法，意为“建议做某事”。结合语境，故 填eating。 链接狂K suggest的详细讲解见狂K重点P7。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 11.【2024山东枣庄调研】你应该在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写。 You should write down the correct spelling ______ ____ the mistake. next to 12.【2025山东泰安期中·节选】他妈妈走过来,发现这位妇女就是几年前帮他们摆 脱困境的人。 His mother ______ _________ and found that the woman was just the lady who helped them out a few years ago. came over/up 13.【2025原创】为了拥有幸福的生活,我们应当学会如何与家人相处。 _______________________________________________________________________ _________ To have a happy life， we should learn how to get on/along with our family. 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.现在我意识到沟通很重要。 _____________________________________________________________ Now I realize/realise that communication is very important. 15.【2025山东淄博调研·节选】My plan for the weekend is to finish all work early, so that I have lots of time to relax and enjoy myself. ________________________________________________________________________ 我的周末计划是早早完成所有的工作，这样我就会有很多时间放松和享受生活。 刷基础 返回目录 13 刷拓展 题组训练一 suggest的相关用法 1.【2024山东青岛期中】The zoo asks its visitors to ________ a name for the new baby panda. I’ll have a try.( ) B A.open B.suggest C.mention D.devote 【解析】根据a name for the new baby panda可知是动物园请游客为新生的熊猫 宝宝提议一个名字，故选B项。 2.Doctor Wu gave us some _____________ （suggest） on our diets. suggestions 【解析】由gave us可知，此处应填名词。suggest的名词形式为suggestion，为 可数名词。结合some，故填suggestions。 刷基础 返回目录 14 3.专家建议青少年每天至少应该花费一个小时锻炼。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________ Experts suggest/advise that teenagers should spend at least one hour exercising every day. 题组训练二 embarrass的相关用法 4.—Do you often eat alone? —Yes. I felt _____________ （embarrass） about it in the past. But now I enjoy it. embarrassed 【解析】根据空前的felt可知空处应用形容词；结合主语I可知此处表示“感到尴 尬的”，修饰人，故填embarrassed。 刷基础 返回目录 15 5.I don’t like making speeches in public. It’s so ______________ （embarrass）. embarrassing 【解析】句意为：我不喜欢在公共场合发言。这是如此令人尴尬。此处应用形容 词作表语。结合句意可知此处表示“令人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。 6.Maybe Eric knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t ___________ （embarrass） me. embarrass 【解析】didn’t后接动词原形，故填动词embarrass。 7.Her face turned red because of _______________ （embarrass）, once she realized what she had done. embarrassment 【解析】此处表示“尴尬”，because of后接名词作宾语，动词embarrass的名词 形式为embarrassment，其表示“尴尬”时为不可数名词。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：268 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 素材来源：wikiHow#2 【2025原创】Do you want to have better, more interesting talks with people? Becoming a great conversationalist is a skill you can learn, not something you are born with. It helps you make new friends, build stronger connections with others, and feel more confident in social situations. 刷能力 返回目录 17 First, ask open-ended questions. A simple “yes” or “no” answer can stop a conversation quickly. Instead, ask questions that start with “what” “how” or “why”. For example, instead of asking, “Did you have a good weekend?” you could ask, “What did you do over the weekend?” This invites the other person to share more details and keeps the talk going. ▲ Be an active listener. This means you should truly focus on what the other person is saying. Show you’re paying attention by nodding and making eye contact. Don’t just plan what you’ll say next. You can even ask follow-up questions to show your interest, like “Oh, that sounds cool! What happened then?” 刷能力 返回目录 Also, try to find things you both like. Finding common ground, such as a favorite movie, sport, or a shared hobby, can make a conversation flow naturally and become more fun. You can also start a chat by giving a sincere compliment, for example, “I really like your T-shirt.” It’s a simple and positive way to begin. Remember your body language. Keep an open posture, smile, and use a friendly tone. This makes people feel comfortable and welcome.#7 Finally, when it’s time to go, end the conversation politely. It’s best to finish on a high note. Just say, “It was really great talking to you! See you later.” 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了如何成为一个更健谈的人。 刷能力 返回目录 1.According to Paragraph 2, why should we ask open-ended questions?( ) D A.To get “yes” or “no” answers. B.To show that you are very smart. C.To end a conversation more quickly. D.To make the other person talk more. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“This invites the other person to share more details and keeps the talk going.”可知，提开放式问题是为了 鼓励对方分享更多细节，让谈话得以继续。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2. 内容回填 Which is the best sentence to put in the “▲”？( ) A A.Listening is just as important as talking. B.Asking the right questions is the first step. C.Sharing your own stories is also a key skill. D.After you ask a question, wait for an answer. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Be an active listener.”及下文可知，此处介绍 倾听的重要性。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.Which of the following suggestions is NOT given in the passage?( ) B A.Ask questions that require detailed answers. B.Prepare a list of interesting topics beforehand. C.Try to find common interests with the other person. D.Use friendly body language to make others feel welcome. 【解析】细节理解题。文章中给出的建议包括A项、C项和D项。文章并未提及要预 先准备一个有趣话题的清单。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4.How many main suggestions does the passage give for becoming a better conversationalist?( ) D A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 【解析】细节理解题。文章第二至六段给出了六个主要建议，分别是询问无确定 答案的问题、积极倾听、寻找共识、真诚赞美、注意肢体语言及礼貌结束谈话。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5. 文章出处 Where is the passage probably from? ( ) A A.A self-help guide about social skills. B.A personal diary about making friends. C.A science textbook about human behavior. D.A news report about communication research. 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了如何成为一个更健谈的人，可能来自关于社交 技巧的自助指南，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $