Unit 7 A 课时同步训练-Section A （3a—3c）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 7 "I used to be afraid of the dark"主题，聚焦核心词汇（如background, require）、语法（used to do,动词短语）及主题语境。课堂导入通过基础题组（单词拼写、语法填空）与外刊阅读（今昔学校、娱乐、交通对比）衔接，搭建从词汇积累到语用能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于分层训练设计（刷基础巩固知识、刷拓展强化语法应用、刷能力提升阅读素养），结合真实外刊语料培养语言能力，通过对比分析（如娱乐方式变化）提升思维品质。课件支持编辑修改，教师可灵活调整，助力学生高效学习，提升教师教学针对性。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. 4 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025原创】To have a better understanding of the book, you’d better look up the ____________/ˈbækɡraʊnd/ of the writer. 2.【2025山东东营期中·节选】It r _________ attention and counting ability to use Chinese abacuses （算盘） well. 3.【2025山东泰安期末】Last night a TV reporter i ____________ my grandpa, who has ever stuck to working as a doctor in our village for over 50 years. background equires nterviewed 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025江西抚州模拟·节选】Although it’s raining heavily, many volunteers are still on _______ （看守） on the street. 5.【2025原创】Nowadays, DeepSeek created in China has drawn __________________ （大量） of attention home and abroad. guard tons/plenty/lots 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次） try crowd prepare Asia shy 6.【2024山东菏泽调研】He drove slowly because the street was _________ with people. crowded 【解析】根据He drove slowly可知，街上应是挤满了人。be crowded with是固 定短语，意为“充满；挤满”，故填crowded。 7.The Spring Festival is celebrated in many _______ countries. Asian 【解析】名词countries前面应用形容词作定语。结合所给词及语境可知，此处表 示“亚洲的”，故填形容词Asian。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.You should try to get over your _________, or you’ll never make more progress. shyness 【解析】由空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词。由语境可知，此 处指的是“克服羞怯”，故填shy的名词形式shyness，其为不可数名词。 9.The professor requires two students ____________ something for the experiment. to prepare 【解析】句意为：教授要求两名学生为实验准备些东西。prepare sth.for sth. 意为“为某事准备某物”，结合语境可知选prepare；require sb.to do sth.意 为“要求某人做某事”，故填to prepare。 10.Although things seemed hopeless, they still didn’t give up ________. trying 【解析】根据Although things seemed hopeless可知，他们没有放弃尝试，选 try；give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，故填trying。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 11.政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。 The government encourages us ____ ______ ______ rubbish in a scientific way. to deal with 【解析】链接狂K deal with的详细讲解见狂K重点P32。 12.【2024山东济南期末·改编】为了保持健康，我祖父在60岁时开始游泳。 My grandfather _________ ________________________ _________ at the age of 60 in order to stay healthy. took up swimming/started/began to swim 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.【2025原创】人们不敢靠近老虎,因为他们认为老虎是可怕、危险的动物。 ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ People don’t dare to be/get close to the tigers because they think tigers are scary and dangerous animals. 14.【2025山东威海期末】格林一家说他们不再住在这里了。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________ The Greens say they no longer live here./The Greens say they won’t live here anymore. 15.【2025山东济宁期末】My parents often encouraged me to take up some new hobbies in my free time when I was young. ________________________________________________________ 我小的时候，父母经常鼓励我在空闲时间培养一些新的爱好。 刷基础 返回目录 12 刷拓展 题组训练一 silent的用法 1.The noise he made broke the _________ （silent） while everyone in the room was reading. silence 【解析】根据broke和the可知，此处用名词，silence表示“寂静；平静”。故填 silence。 2.Photos speak __________ （silent）, but they say a lot about our lives. silently 【解析】修饰动词speak应用副词，故填silently。 温馨提示 speak的过去式和过去分词分别为spoke和spoken。 刷基础 返回目录 13 3.听到那位科学家去世的消息，大家都沉默地坐下了。 Hearing about the news of the scientist’s death, everyone sat down ____ _________. in silence 题组训练二 require的用法 4.Pets ________ a lot of care and attention. Once you have them, treat them carefully.( ) C A.enjoy B.follow C.require D.mention 【解析】根据a lot of care and attention及后一句可知，此处指宠物“需要” 很多照顾和关注。require意为“需要”，符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 14 5.【2024上海浦东新区质检】My house requires ________, so I must have it ________.( ) C A.painted;painting B.painting;painting C.painting;painted D.painted;painted 【解析】requiredoing sth.意为“某事需要被做”，此处是主动形式表被动含义; 后半句中有谓语动词，it指代house，和paint之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处用 过去分词形式，故选C项。 链接狂K require的详细讲解见狂K重点P31。 刷基础 返回目录 15 6.However, Confucius had only one _____________ （require） for his students. They had to love learning. requirement 【解析】由one可知，此处应填可数名词单数。require为动词，意为“需要；要 求”，其名词形式为requirement。 7.我们不要求父母为我们做一切。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ We don’t require our parents to do everything for us. 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：265 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 素材来源：Lucky Little Learners#2 【2025原创】Have you ever wondered what life was like for kids in the past compared to now? Many new inventions have changed our world, making life very different. Let’s explore some of these big changes in school, entertainment, and transportation. 刷能力 返回目录 17 School life used to be very different. In the past, schools were often small, with just one room for all grades. Instead of paper, students used to write on chalkboards or slates.Their main subjects were reading, writing, and math. Today, schools are much larger with many classrooms and subjects. Students now use computers and tablets, and they can enjoy extracurricular activities like sports, art, and music. School lunches have also changed from simple packed meals to cafeterias with many choices. Entertainment has also changed a lot. In the past, fun was often simple and centered around family. People used to enjoy storytelling and playing games 刷能力 返回目录 outside like marbles and hide-and-seek. Families would listen to the radio or read books together. Today, entertainment involves much more technology. Kids watch movies, play online games, and use the Internet to connect with friends. While people still enjoy being outdoors, technology has become a very popular way to have fun. Transportation has seen huge changes, too. In the past, people often traveled by horse or simply walked. Because there weren’t many cars or school buses, most used to walk to school. Long-distance travel by train could take days. Today, our world is much faster. We have cars and buses for daily transportation. 刷能力 返回目录 For traveling far away, airplanes and high-speed trains allow us to reach our destinations quickly and conveniently.#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文通过对比过去和现在的生活，探讨了新发明如何改变了 儿童生活的三个主要方面：学校、娱乐和交通。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Which three areas of life have changed according to the passage?( ) D A.Work, play, and study. B.Food, clothes, and houses. C.Family, friends, and teachers. D.School, entertainment, and transportation. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Let’s explore some of these big changes in school， entertainment， and transportation.”可知，文章探讨 生活发生变化的三个方面是学校、娱乐和交通。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 2.What does the underlined word “slates” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?( ) D A.Bags for school. B.Desks for sitting. C.Books for reading. D.Small boards for writing. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Instead of paper， students used to write on chalkboards or slates.”可知，slates是与chalkboards并列的一种 书写工具，用来替代纸张。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.What does the passage suggest about school lunches today?( ) C A.They are simpler and healthier. B.They are the same as those in the past. C.Cafeterias offer many choices. D.Students bring food from home every day. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“School lunches have also changed from simple packed meals to cafeterias with many choices.”可知，现在的学校 食堂提供有多种选择的午餐。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4. 写作手法 How does the writer show the differences between past and present?( ) C A.By giving numbers. B.By asking questions. C.By making comparisons. D.By telling personal stories. 【解析】推理判断题。文章将儿童生活的过去与现在从学校、娱乐、交通三个方 面进行对比，通过展示两者之间的差异来说明变化。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 5.Which conclusion can we draw from the passage?( ) D A.Life was much happier in the past. B.Changes only happened in big cities. C.Only rich people can enjoy modern life. D.Technology has greatly changed how people live. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过对比今昔变化，强调了科技发明对生活方式的巨 大改变。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $