Unit 7 A 课时同步训练-Section B （1a—2f）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 7“个人成长与改变”主题，涵盖词汇（如examination, absent）、语法（used to do, alone/lonely辨析）及话题相关知识点，通过基础题（单词拼写、单项选择）与能力题（完形填空、阅读理解）衔接，构建从基础到能力的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握语言知识。 其亮点是采用“刷基础-刷能力”分层设计，结合中考真题与模拟题，培养学习能力。语篇如Bob从害羞到自信的完形填空、王发用佤族竹篮承载家乡文化的阅读理解，渗透思维品质（分析人物变化）与文化意识（理解少数民族文化），学生能提升语言能力，教师可借助系统题型与解析优化教学。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2f） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.After the _____________ /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/, the doctor asked the man to take some medicine. examination 2.【2025山东泰安期末】—Nowadays,most people s _______ pay cash （现金）. —Yes, they usually use their phones. It’s very convenient. eldom 3.【2025广东肇庆模拟】The head teacher will meet the class and check who is a _______ every morning. bsent 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025山东淄博期末】When I was a young child, I used to like watching ______ （蚂蚁） moving in the garden. 5.Parents should know that very often they __________________ （影响） their children in many ways. ants influence/affect 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.—I’ve tried hard on my schoolwork but still ________. —Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.( ) A A.failed B.worried C.improved D.succeeded 【解析】fail意为“不及格；失败”；worry意为“担心”；improve意为“改 善”；succeed意为“成功”。由“Don’t be upset.”和losing可知，此处表示 “仍然没有及格”。故选A项。 链接狂K fail的详细讲解见狂K重点P33。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2024山东滨州期末】He is ________ at home, but he doesn’t feel ________, for he has many things to do.( ) A A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely 【解析】根据语境可知，第一个分句表示他独自一人在家，应用alone；再根据 “he doesn’t feel…”可知，第二个分句表示他不感到孤单，应用lonely。 易混辨析 alone意为“独自的”，为形容词，不带感情色彩；lonely意为“孤独的”，为形 容词，有感情色彩。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.They are always thinking of me and will take pride in everything good ________ I did.( ) A A.that B.which C.where D.what 【解析】分析句子结构可知，everything good后是一个定语从句，设空处为引导 定语从句的关系词。先行词是不定代词something、everything、nothing、 anything等时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that。故选A项。 9.【2025山东青岛期末·节选】—Frank becomes much braver than before. —Yes. He isn’t afraid to speak ________ anymore.( ) D A.in order B.in common C.in person D.in public 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他不再害怕当众讲话，in public符合语境。故选 D项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.【2025湖北武汉模拟】The idiom “Pride goes before a fall.” tells us ________.( ) C A.when we will experience a failure B.how we can achieve our goals C.why we should remain modest D.what may lead to pride 【解析】Pride comes/goes before a fall意为“骄兵必败”，所以这句谚语告 诉我们应该保持谦虚。故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） explain fail pay board clean pride exact 11.Nowadays more and more people think that it is better for children to go to __________ schools. boarding 【解析】根据语境及所给词可知，此处指“寄宿学校”，boarding school意为 “寄宿学校”，故填boarding。 12.【2024四川南充调研】I can’t remember _________ when I bought this mobile phone. It has been a long time! exactly 【解析】根据“It has been a long time!”可知，此处表示记不清确切的时间， 选exact；此处修饰动词remember，应用副词形式，故填exactly。 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.Jimmy has learned his lesson from the _________ and won’t repeat the mistake. failure 【解析】根据from the可知，此处应填名词；根据won’t repeat the mistake及 所给词可知应是从失败中学到了教训;failure既是可数名词也是不可数名词，结 合lesson，故填failure。 14.It’s hard ____________ to you how serious the situation is. to explain 【解析】句意为：很难向你解释形势有多严峻。It’s hard to do sth.意为“做 某事很难”，结合语境可知，此处指“解释”。故填to explain。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.【2024江苏连云港期中】Simon always stays up very late. Doctor Ma advises him ________ attention to his health. to pay 【解析】句意为：西蒙总是熬夜到很晚。马医生建议他注意健康。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意”；advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。 故填to pay。 温馨提示 pay attention to中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.我去度假的时候我的姐姐将会照顾我的猫。 My sister will ______ ______ ____ my cat when I am on holiday. take care of 17.作为一名中学生，你应该学会依靠自己做决定。 As a middle school student, you should learn to depend on yourself to ______ ___ __________. make a decision 18.尽管杰夫足够仔细，但是有时也会犯错。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ Jeff makes mistakes from time to time/Jeff sometimes makes mistakes although/though he is careful enough. 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.【2025山东威海期末】我们为中国太空探索取得的成就感到自豪。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______________ We are/feel proud of/take pride in China’s achievements in space exploration. 20.I’m writing this letter to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your class last time. __________________________________________________ 我写此信是为了向您解释我上次缺席了您的课的原因。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：246 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 素材话题：鲍勃的改变#2 【2025甘肃兰州中考】Bob was a shy boy of 14.He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his . .1. . was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house. 刷能力 返回目录 18 At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to . .2. . the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange . .3. .？” He said in a . .4. . voice, “Two dollars a cup.”Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he . .5. . the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back. “It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl . .6. . again, “Cool! How did you make it?” “Well, um, I…” He began . .7. .. “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces…” As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder. 刷能力 返回目录 Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left.“Good boy, what . .8. . progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized . .9. . he raised his head, he would have more confidence. Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can . .10. . the best in all of us.#7 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了害羞的鲍勃在帮妈妈卖果汁时，通过与顾客互动 逐渐建立自信的故事，说明自信能激发出最好的自己。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.mother B.father C.uncle D.aunt A 【解析】根据下文“Later， Bob’s mother came back.”可知，是妈妈忙于照 顾生病的妹妹。故选A项。 2.( ) A.make B.buy C.sell D.send B 【解析】根据上文she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice可知， 此处指没有人来买果汁。故选B项。 3.( ) A.cake B.bread C.juice D.coffee C 【解析】根据上文的the juice可知，此处指果汁。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.( ) A.low B.high C.long D.short A 【解析】根据上文“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和下文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”可知，害羞的鲍勃一开始是低声说话的。故选A项。 知识拓展 形容词high/low可以修饰voice（嗓音）、价格（price）、速度（speed）、情绪 （spirit）、温度（temperature）等。 5.( ) A.smelt B.heard C.touched D.saw D 【解析】根据“he… the look of joy on their faces”可知，此处指看到别人 脸上喜悦的神情。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.told B.asked C.answered D.called B 【解析】根据上文asked the girl和“How did you make it?”可知，女孩又问 了一个问题。故选B项。 7.( ) A.slowly B.seriously C.sadly D.quickly A 【解析】根据“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和“Well， um， I…”可知，他应 是慢慢地说话。故选A项。 8.( ) A.no B.little C.great D.small C 【解析】根据上文“To her surprise， she found only a few cups left.”可 知，售卖的果汁没剩几杯了，结合前文可知，鲍勃之前很害羞，所以妈妈在称赞 他进步很大。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.before B.no matter how C.unless D.as long as D 【解析】根据上文“Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.”和 “… he raised his head， he would have more confidence.”可知，此处指 只要鲍勃抬起头， 他就会拥有更多的自信。故选D项。 温馨提示 raise还可意为“筹集”，短语raise money for意为“为……筹钱”。 10.( ) A.take out B.give out C.help out D.bring out D 【解析】bring out the best in sb.意为“把某人最好的一面展现出来”，是固 定短语。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：369 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 Basket Full of Dreams A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral （走红）. The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group （佤族） from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title （冠军） in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience （观众） member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. 刷能力 返回目录 25 “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis.“I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. 刷能力 返回目录 Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m., and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, 刷能力 返回目录 the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county, was just lifted out of poverty （脱贫） in 2019, reported China Daily.For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future.“I will aim for the top spots （位置） on the professional stage,” he said.#2.7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了来自云南的一个男孩通过打网球改变了自己 的命运的事。 刷能力 返回目录 11.How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis?( ) C A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The boy， Wang Fa， 14… After wining the under-14 title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour…”以及“But in 2016， he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis.”可知，在 2022年他14岁，因此可推知他在2016年，也就是8岁时开始学习打职业网球。故选 C项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 12.Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos?( ) D A.His parents gave it to him to carry rackets. B.It was the one that he used to do farm work. C.It was one of the prizes from the competition. D.One of the audience members gave it to him. 【解析】细节理解题。根据an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift可知，一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 13.Paragraph 4 is written to ________.( ) B A.describe Wang’s life in the club B.show how Wang’s life has changed C.explain why Wang chose this activity D.present Wang’s talents in his young age 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句可知，本段主要介绍了王 发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 14.What do we know about Wang Fa?( ) A A.He is hopeful about his future. B.He lifted his family out of poverty. C.His parents don’t support his dream. D.He needs to make more money for the club. 【解析】推理判断题。根据I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage可见他对未来充满了希望。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：208 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 【2024湖北中考】Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it？15.___. ·Understand what you value about yourself 16.___？ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. C D 刷能力 返回目录 33 ·17.___ What makes you happy？It could be when you are singing on stage （舞台）, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. B ·Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures.18.___. F 刷能力 返回目录 34 ·Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life？How will you achieve it？19.___ and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect （深思）. A The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. 刷能力 返回目录 35 A.Ask yourself these questions B.Know what makes you excited C.Here are some things you can do D.What do you like most about yourself E.Have you ever been to different places F.They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文讲述了如何寻找自我和了解自我。 刷能力 返回目录 36 15. ___ C 【解析】根据“How do you start it?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发 现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C（这里有一些你可以做的事 情）符合语境。 16. ___ D 【解析】根据前面的小标题和“It could be about how creative you are.It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”可知，此处提出 一个问题，与自身价值或能力有关。故选项D（你最喜欢自己的什么）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 37 17. ___ B 【解析】根据“What makes you happy？”以及后文可知选项B（知道什么让你兴 奋）符合语境。 18. ___ F 【解析】根据“When you are on your travels， you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”可知，旅 行时我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。 选项F（它们可以让你开阔眼界，增长知识）符合语境。 19. ___ A 【解析】根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知， 此处提出了几个问题。故选项A（问你自己这些问题）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 38 $