Unit 5 Section B 单词积累+短语积累2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Section B 单词积累+短语积累

一、写出下列动词的原形。

1.   enjoying             
2.   swimming             
3.   relaxing             
4.   walking             
5.   forming             
6.   coming             
7.   going             
8.   screaming             
9.   running             
10. moving             
11. driving             
12. reviewing             
13. waiting             
14. worrying             
15. having            

 

二、写出下列动词的过去式。

1.   save             
2.   are             
3.   is/am             
4.   notice             
5.   see             
6.   remember             
7.   explain             
8.   cry             
9.   don’t             
10. want             
11. refuse             
12. decide             
13. return             
14. tell             
15. know             
16. mean             
17. jump             
18. rush             
19. begin             
20. make             
21. hit             
22. cause             
23. die             
24. find             
25. believe             
26. learn             
27. rock             
28. take             
29. land             
30. blow             
31. come             
32. sweep             
33. build             
34. listen             
35. reach             
36. experience             
37. work             
38. put             
39. bring             
40. warn             
41. manage             
42. start             
43. wake             
44. have             
45. roll             
46. say             
47. run             
48. become             

 

三、翻译短语。

1.   最糟糕的自然灾害                    
2.   拯救许多生命                    
3.   一名英国的在校女生                    
4.   在假期                    
5.   美丽的天气                    
6.   在海里                    

7.   在沙滩上                    
8.   独自行走                    
9.   奇怪的东西                    
10. 在波浪之上                    
11. 而不是                    
12. 外出                    
13. 重要的东西                    
14. 地理老师                    
15. 在海下面                    
16. 危险的海浪                    
17. 一个大浪                    
18. 不幸地                    
19. 拒绝做某事                    
20. 保安人员                    
21. 跳入                    
22. 立刻                    
23. 下车，离开                    
24. 和.....一样快，尽快                    
25. 简单的一课                    
26. 在生死之间                    
27. 幸亏                    
28. 敏捷的思维                    
29. 能够做某事                    
30. 发生                    
31. 吹过                    
32. 席卷                    
33. 救援工作者                    
34. 大风暴                    
35. 扑灭                    
36. 危险的地域                    
37. 高温                    
38. 多变的风                    
39. 放弃                    
40. 上个周五                    
41. 发出响声                    
42. 醒来                    
43. 不得不                    
44. 冲向                    
45. 进行测验                    
46. 等待                    
47. 突然                    
48. 到....的时候                    
49. 冷的和湿的                    
50. 担心                    
51. 公交车司机                    
52. 上气不接下气                    
53. 因为                    
54. 因此                    
55. 毕竟                    
56. 决定做某事                    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考答案

一．动词原形

1. enjoy
2. swim
3. relax
4. walk
5. form
6. come
7. go
8. scream
9. run
10. move
11. drive
12. review
13. wait
14. worry
15. have

二、动词过去式

1. saved
2. were
3. was
4. noticed
5. saw
6. remembered
7. explained
8. cried
9. didn't
10. wanted
11. refused
12. decided
13. returned
14. told
15. knew
16. meant
17. jumped
18. rushed
19. began
20. made
21. hit
22. caused
23. died
24. found
25. believed
26. learned
27. rocked
28. took
29. landed
30. blew
31. came
32. swept
33. built
34. listened
35. reached
36. experienced
37. worked
38. put
39. brought
40. warned
41. managed
42. started
43. woke
44. had
45. rolled
46. said
47. ran
48. became

 

三、翻译短语

15.            under the sea
16.            dangerous waves
17.            a big wave
18.            unfortunately
19.            refuse to do sth
20.            security guard
21.            jump into
22.            right away
23.            get off
24.            as fast as
25.            a single lesson
26.            between life and death
27.            thanks to
28.            quick thinking
29.            be able to do sth
30.            take place
31.            blow across
32.            sweep through
33.            rescue workers
34.            heavy storms
35.            put out
36.            dangerous areas
37.            high temperature
38.            changeable winds
39.            give up
40.            last Friday
41.            go off
42.            wake up
43.            have to
44.            rush to
45.            have a test
46.            wait for
47.            all of a sudden
48.            by the time
49.            cold and wet
50.            worry about
51.            bus driver
52.            out of breath
53.            because of
54.            as a result
55.            after all
56.            decide to do sth