Unit 6 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 6“Living with nature”主题，通过“刷素养”模块整合语法选择与阅读表达。以中国山川河流、黄河等自然文化语篇为导入，搭建语法知识（如代词宾格、数词用法）与阅读技能（信息提取、书面表达）的学习支架，帮助学生衔接语言知识与主题语境。 其亮点在于紧扣文化意识与语言能力培养，语法选择以泰山、长江等语篇为载体，渗透中国自然文化；阅读表达围绕黄河展开，训练信息获取与问题解决能力。解析部分引导学生分析语法规则与语篇逻辑，提升思维品质。学生能在语言练习中增强文化认同，教师可利用同步练习与题型突破资源优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 6Living with nature 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养:文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：219 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025广东佛山期中】China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. Some of . .1. . are beautiful mountains, long rivers and fantastic lakes, which attract . .2. . tourists from all over the world every year. 刷素养 返回目录 7 Many mountains, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emei and Mount Huashan,. .3. . very famous. It is reported that most people like to go to Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the . .4. . one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture . .5. . Chinese ancestors were born in the areas. There are also . .6. . great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story . .7. . on the West Lake. The West Lake is the 刷素养 返回目录 best lake that I have ever visited. It lies . .8. . Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is . .9. . attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Shi wrote plenty of . .10. . about the Weat Lake.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的山川和河流。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.them B.they C.their A 【解析】空前有介词of，应用代词宾格。故选A项。 2.( ) A.million of B.millions of C.millions B 【解析】million前没有具体的数字时，其后既要加-s，又要加介词of。故选B项。 3.( ) A.is B.are C.was B 【解析】句意为：许多山，如泰山、峨眉山、华山都很有名。此处时态是一般现 在时，且主语Many mountains 是复数，be动词用are。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4.( ) A.long B.longer C.longest C 【解析】句意为：长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。根据and和the second longest one 可知，此处用最高级。故选C项。 5.( ) A.until B.though C.because C 【解析】句意为：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国人的祖先出生在这些地区。 设空前后为因果关系，且后为因，所以用连词because。故选C项。 6.( ) A.the B.a C.an B 【解析】句意为：还有许多湖泊。固定短语a great number of 意为“许多；大 量的”，后跟可数名词复数。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 7.( ) A.will happen B.happened C.is happening B 【解析】句意为：据说这个故事发生在西湖上。此处描述的是过去的动作，时态 用一般过去时。故选B项。 8.( ) A.in B.of C.with A 【解析】句意为：它位于浙江省杭州市。lie in 意为“位于”，是固定短语。故 选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.too B.such C.so C 【解析】句意为：风景如此迷人，以至于游客们经常沉浸其中。固定结构 “so+adj.+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。故选C项。 10.( ) A.poem B.poems C.poem’s B 【解析】句意为：伟大的诗人白居易、苏轼都写过大量关于西湖的诗歌。plenty of 后跟名词复数形式或不可数名词。poem为可数名词，故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 阅读表达 素养:文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：241 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 分钟#1 【2025辽宁葫芦岛二模】The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is the second-longest river in China. It is also one of the most important rivers in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”.Its colour is different from other rivers. The colour is caused by plenty of sediment （沉淀物） it carries. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese nation. It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. 刷素养 返回目录 14 However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams （大坝） along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is facing great challenges today, including pollution, the overuse of water and so on. To protect the Yellow River, we are always on the way. For example, we reduce pollution by using environmentally friendly products. Besides, we plant trees along the river bank. Taking care of the Yellow River is everyone’s duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will be better. We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history.#1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了黄河的相关信息。 刷素养 返回目录 11.Why is the Yellow River yellow? ___________________________________________ Because of plenty of sediment it carries. 【解析】根据“The colour is caused by plenty of sediment it carries.” 可知答案。 12.What has the Chinese government built to control the floods? _______________________________________________________________________ __________________________ In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams along the river. 【解析】根据“In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams along the river.”可知，为了控制洪水，中国政府 修建了大坝。 刷素养 返回目录 16 13.List two challenges that the Yellow River faces. _____________________________________ Pollution and the overuse of water. 【解析】根据“Unluckily, the Yellow River is facing greatchallenges today,including pollution, the overuse of water and so on.”可知，黄河 面对的挑战有污染和水资源滥用。 链接狂K include的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。 刷素养 返回目录 17 14.As a teenager, what can you do to protect the Yellow River? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 To protect the Yellow River, we should save water when we wash dishes and clothes.We can also use environmentally friendly products to reduce pollution and we can plant more trees. 刷素养 返回目录 18 $