Unit 2 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 2“成长的烦恼与收获”主题，通过信息匹配和阅读表达题型开展阅读综合素养训练。课堂导入结合学生生活中的实际问题，如生日聚会冲突、健康困扰等，搭建从具体情境到语篇分析的学习支架，帮助学生衔接生活经验与语言学习。 其亮点在于以思维品质培养为核心，通过真实情境问题（如考试压力应对、学习方法调整）引导学生分析、推断，提升语言理解与表达能力。题型设计贴近学生生活，如信息匹配中“Gina无法参加生日聚会”等案例，既强化阅读策略，又培养问题解决的学习能力。教师可借助可编辑课件及超链接跳转功能优化教学，学生则能在实践中提升综合素养。

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 信息匹配 素养:思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：262 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025广东佛山调研】1—5是五个学生在学习上或生活中遇到的问题，A—G 是七条相对应的可能有帮助的建议，请根据每个人的问题，为他们匹配合适的建 议。 1.___ Tomorrow is Gina’s best friend’s birthday. He invites her to his birthday party, but she has to go to school that day. F 刷素养 返回目录 7 2.___ Recently, Mary is in bad health. She often feels tired in the daytime and always gets a cold when the weather becomes cold. 3.___ Mike often feels nervous before exams. He really wants some advice on how to deal with pressure of exams. 4.___ Terry really wants to study English well, so he works hard at it. But he didn’t pass an English exam again. 5.___ Betty can’t find any fun in everyday lessons, such as maths, Chinese and English, but she really enjoys playing badminton.#1.1.5 E C B D 刷素养 返回目录 A.He has to work hard, be on time and look after himself. B.Maybe he should change the way he studies English. He can ask his teacher or friends for advice on how to study English well. C.He had better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams and try relaxing himself by listening to some soft music. D.If she wants to be a professional （专业的） badminton player in the future, her school work must come first. E.She should go to the doctor or tell her parents. A good sleeping is a good way for her to relax. F.She can tell him she really wants to go, but she has to go to school. Maybe she could buy him a present instead （代替）. G.She should stop playing computer games. It is bad for her health. 刷素养 返回目录 9 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文介绍了五个学生在学习上或生活中遇到的问题，以及可 能有帮助的建议。 刷素养 返回目录 1. ___ F 【解析】根据“He invites her to his birthday party, but she has to go to school that day.”可知，吉娜的问题是她因上学无法去参加生日聚会。选项 F（她可以告诉他她真的很想去，但她必须去上学。也许她可以给他买一份礼物代 替。）符合语境。 2. ___ E 【解析】根据“Recently, Mary is in bad health.”可知，选项E（她应该去看 医生或者告诉她的父母。睡个好觉是一个她放松的好方法。）符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 11 3. ___ C 【解析】根据“Mike often feels nervous before exams.”可知，选项C （他最好在考试前出去散步或做一些户外运动，并尝试通过听一些轻柔的音乐来 放松自己。）符合语境。 4. ___ B 【解析】根据“Terry really wants to study English well, so he works hard at it.But he didn’t pass an English exam again.”可知，选项B （也许他应该改变学习英语的方式。他可以向老师或朋友寻求如何学好英语的建 议。）符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 12 5. ___ D 【解析】根据“Betty can’t find any fun in everyday lessons… but she really enjoys playing badminton.”可知，选项D（如果她将来想成为一名专业 羽毛球运动员，她的功课必须放在第一位。）符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 阅读表达 素养:思维品质 体裁:说明文 词数：227 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 【2025辽宁抚顺期末】Everyone may feel unhappy in his or her life sometimes. Sadness is a kind of emotion （情绪）, and you will become sad when something bad happens to you. For example, you didn’t win a prize in a dancing competition. The following ways may help you solve the problem. Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people like putting their feelings in hearts after terrible events. As time goes by, they may have more pressure. Keeping a diary is a good way to help to relax because the diary is like a good friend. It will listen to you and help you feel better. 刷素养 返回目录 14 Do interesting activities. When you feel sad, you can try to do some fun things to make you forget the bad emotion and feel better. You can play sports, watch a funny movie or read some jokes. It’s also helpful to go for a walk or ride a bike with your friends in the park. Have a cry. You may cry when you’re upset. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of the bad emotion. After crying, you’ll feel better to move on. All in all, problems of sadness are normal（正常的） in life. We should always try to solve them.#1.2 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了三种解决悲伤情绪的方法。 刷素养 返回目录 6.How will you feel if you lose a dancing competition according to the text? ______ Sad. 【解析】根据“… you will become sad when something bad happens to you.For example, you didn’t win a prize in a dancing competition.”可 知，如果你没有在舞蹈比赛中获奖，你会感到难过。 7.What does the writer think of keeping a diary? ____________________________________ It is a good way to help to relax. 【解析】根据“Keeping a diary is a good way to help to relax because the diary is like a good friend.”可知，作者认为写日记是一个很好的放松 方式。 刷素养 返回目录 16 8.What are the writer’s three suggestions? ________________________________________________________________ Write down feelings, do interesting activities and have a cry. 【解析】根据“Write down your feelings.”“Do interesting activities.” 及“Have a cry.”可知，作者给出的三个建议分别是写下自己的感受、做有趣的 活动和哭泣。 刷素养 返回目录 17 9.What else can you do to solve the problem of sadness? （Write 30 words or more.） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 To solve the problem of sadness, I can communicate with my friends or family members, share my feelings with them, and ask for their support and advice.I can try to look on the bright side of life.I can make small goals for myself.Doing these things helps me feel happy and want to try my best! 刷素养 返回目录 18 $