Unit 6 A 课时同步训练-Developing ideas （Reading for writing）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册“Unit 6 Living with nature”主题，涵盖词汇（如underground、among）、语法（副词、比较级、定语从句）及自然相关语篇理解，通过“刷基础”的单词拼写、词性转换练习衔接单元主题，再以“刷能力”的完形填空、阅读理解等语篇训练深化，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合2025各地期中期末真题（如山东德州、广东深圳期中题），通过详细解析（如语法题的词性分析、完形填空的语境逻辑）提升语言能力，引导学生分析推理（如阅读理解推理判断题）培养思维品质，知识链接（如“狂K重点”页码）助力自主学习发展学习能力。学生能巩固单元知识并提升解题技巧，教师可直接利用分层训练资源优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 6Living with nature 4 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Reading for writing） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.We plan to go on a camping trip in the mountains during m ____________ to escape the city heat. 2.【2025山东德州期中】The sun rises in the e _____ and sets in the west. 3.The eastern part of China has more r ______________ than other parts of the country. It is usually wet. mid-summer ast ain/rainfall 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025广东深圳期中】There are also huge _____________ /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ lakes that we don’t have access to. 5.With her charming personality, Ms Johnson is popular _______ /əˈmʌŋ/ the students. underground among 【解析】链接狂K among的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025甘肃陇南一模】Look at the man! He is in white. He is __________ （probable） a doctor. probably 【解析】句意为：看那个人！他穿着白色的衣服。他可能是个医生。此处应用副 词修饰动词is，结合语境，故填probably。 7.【2025山东青岛期中】Some teenagers seem much _________ （crazy） than usual when they see their favourite idols. crazier 【解析】句意为：当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时，他们似乎比平时疯狂 得多。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级；根据seem可知此处应用形容词。 故填crazier。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.She ran ___________ （amazing） fast in the race and broke the school record. amazingly 【解析】句意为：她在比赛中跑得快地惊人，并且打破了学校记录。此处修饰形 容词fast，应该用副词，结合语境，故填amazingly。 9.The factory had to cut production because of a severe __________ （short） of raw materials. shortage 【解析】句意为：由于原材料严重短缺，工厂不得不减产。a shortage of是固定 搭配，意为“缺乏……”。故填shortage。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.Luckily, the two Frenchmen __________ （survive） after they went through strange adventures. survived 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，这两个法国人在经历了一些奇怪的冒险后幸存了下 来。根据went可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填survived。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） increasing hot sure topwest dream area 11.In some _________________ countries, Wednesday is the fourth day of a week. western/Western 【解析】句意为：在某些西方国家，星期三是一周的第四天。根据countries可知， 此处需要用形容词作定语，western/Western符合句意，故填western/Western。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted because of the rapid __________ in population. increase 【解析】形容词rapid后接名词。此处表示人口增长，备选词increasing的名词形 式increase符合语境。故填increase。 链接狂K increase的详细讲解见狂K重点P29。 13.【2025上海期中】You will ________ be successful in the competition unless you give up halfway. surely 【解析】句意为：除非你半途而废，否则你一定会在比赛中取得成功。此处需要 用副词修饰整个句子，surely（想必）符合语境。故填surely。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.【2025辽宁阜新期中】In northern China, August is the _________ month in a year. hottest 【解析】句意为：在中国北方，八月是一年中最热的月份。空前有定冠词the修饰， 所以此处用形容词最高级,结合August和month可知，hot符合语境。故填hottest。 15.【2025山东临沂模拟】Only one of my ________ has been realised so far. dreams 【解析】句意为：到目前为止，我的梦想中只有一个实现了。由realised和备选 词可知dream符合语境；其为可数名词，one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填 dreams。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 16.我们项目的成功在于每个成员的密切合作。 The success of our project ____ ____ the close cooperation of every member. 【答案】lies in/depends on 【解析】链接狂K lie的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。 17.我的家乡是剑桥，在英格兰的东部。 My hometown is Cambridge, ____ _____ ______ ____ England. in the east of 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.这幅油画比书架对面的那一幅难看多了。怪不得他不喜欢。 The painting is much uglier than the one opposite the bookshelves. ____ ________ he dislikes it. No wonder 19.我们应该采取行动以过上绿色生活。（take action to） _____________________________________________ We should take action to live a green life. 20.【2025天津期末】因特网在我们的日常生活中正发挥着重要作用。 （play an important role in） ______________________________________________________________ The internet is playing an important role in our daily life. 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：226 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025山东潍坊调研】When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has . .1. . a long way. The water might come from rain in the sky. The . .2. . that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the “water supply”. Most of the water on the earth is in the. .3. ..The water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it . .4. . a part of the ocean. The water rises up to make clouds in the sky. 刷能力 返回目录 17 The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to . .5. ..The water will fall down into rivers and lakes . .6. . rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”.We use about half of the rain water . .7. . falls over the earth. There are parts of the world where there is. .8. . fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by filtering it. After the filtering process, the salt is left . .9. . and the clean water can be used. This process is very . .10. . for people in poor areas, but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.#4 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮 用水短缺的情况。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled D 【解析】句意为：这些水经过了很长一段距离。pull意为“拉”；walk意为“步 行”；rush意为“冲”；travel意为“行进”。根据上下文及常识可知，水是经 过了很长距离才到了水龙头里，故选D项。 2.( ) A.way B.path C.method D.condition A 【解析】way意为“方式”；path意为“小径”；method意为“方法”； condition意为“状况”。水到达家里的水龙头是一种供水方式，故选A项。 3.( ) A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake B 【解析】句意为：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。stream意为“小溪”；ocean意 为“海洋”；river意为“河流”；lake意为“湖”。根据a lot of salt in it 可知，大部分水都在海洋里，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.takes in B.gives off C.heats up D.cools down C 【解析】take in意为“吸收”；give off意为“散发”；heat up意为“加热”； cool down意为“冷却”。根据But when the sun shines及The water rises up 可知，阳光会让海水温度升高，故选C项。 5.( ) A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink B 【解析】purple意为“紫色”；grey意为“灰色”；blue意为“蓝色”；pink意 为“粉色”。根据“The water will fall… rain”可知，此处表示从白色变成 灰色，故选B项。 6.( ) A.through B.with C.as D.by C 【解析】through意为“通过”；with意为“带有”；as意为“作为”；by意为 “通过”。根据语境可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 7.( ) A.it B.that C.this D.what B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词rain water指物，关系 词在从句中作主语，所以应用that，故选B项。 8.( ) A.few B.much C.enough D.little D 【解析】few修饰可数名词；much意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词；enough意为 “足够的”；little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，这些 地方几乎没有淡水，此处修饰不可数名词water，应用little，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 9.( ) A.behind B.alone C.off D.out A 【解析】leave behind是固定搭配，意为“留下”，此处表示把盐留下，故选A项。 10.( ) A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensive D 【解析】rapid意为“迅速的”；cheap意为“便宜的”；simple意为“简单的”； expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据for people in poor areas可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材：自然 词数：258 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9分钟#1 素材来源：Wandering with a Dromomaniac #2 【2025原创】When we travel around the world, we can see wonderful relationships among animals—beneficial connections that benefit both sides. This kind of relationship is called mutualism, a common way animals live together in nature. A well-known example is the oxpecker bird, which eats small insects and pests on the skin of rhinos and zebras. This helps the large animals stay clean while giving the bird food. But does this kind of helpful relationship also happen between humans and wild animals? 刷能力 返回目录 23 One great example comes from Banff, Canada. When the highway there needed to be widened from two lanes to four, people worried it would harm the animals living nearby. So, they came up with a smart idea—wildlife crossings and bridges. These special paths let animals safely cross the busy highway to find food or mates. Since these bridges were built, cameras have recorded many animals using them, proving they work. At first, some animals, like grizzly bears, took a while to learn how to use the crossings. But now, studies show that even male grizzly bears are using them to search for mates. 刷能力 返回目录 Today, wildlife bridges can be found in many parts of North America. By planning carefully, these crossings have helped both animals and people. Studies show that fewer animals are hit by cars, wildlife numbers are growing again,____. This is a perfect example of how humans and nature can work together for a better future. With smart solutions like this, we can protect wildlife while also making our roads safer for everyone.#7 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了野生动物与人类之间的共生关系。 刷能力 返回目录 11.Why does the author mention“mutualism” in Paragraph 1?( ) D A.To describe animal competition. B.To criticise human actions in nature. C.To explain why animals avoid humans. D.To show a possible human-animal relationship. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“But does this kind of helpful relationship also happen between humans and wild animals?”可知，作者是为了引出人类 与野生动物之间可能存在的共生关系。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 12.What is the greatest benefit of wildlife transit points?( ) D A.Training animals. B.Attracting photographers. C.Reducing traffic jams. D.Helping animals cross the busy highway safely. 【解析】细节理解题。根据These special paths let animals safely cross the busy highway可知，野生动物通道的最大作用是帮助动物安全穿越公路。故 选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13. 内容回填 What can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph?( ) A A.and human safety has improved too B.and more tourists are visiting the area C.but some animals still avoid the bridges D.while traffic jams have become less frequent 【解析】推理判断题。根据these crossings have helped both animals and people可知，选项A（并且人类安全也得到了提升）符合语境。故选A项。 知识拓展 “both… and…” 意为“……和……都”。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14. 写作意图 What does the author want to tell us by writing the text?( ) C A.How humans learn to control wild animals. B.How grizzly bears adapt to new environments. C.The mutualism might happen between humans and wild animals. D.How mutualism improves animal relationships. 【解析】推理判断题。文章通过动物通道的实例说明了野生动物和人类之间可能 存在共生关系。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁:说明文 题材：自然 词数：183 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025山东聊城期末·节选】In Africa, on the border （边界） of Zimbabwe and Zambia sit large waterfalls—Victoria Falls. The water of the waterfall comes from the Zambezi River （赞比西河）.The Zambezi River is the fourth longest river in Africa.It runs about 1,600 miles （1 miles≈1,609 metres） from its source （源头） to the sea. Along the way, it passes through the countries of Zambia, Angola, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. 刷能力 返回目录 30 Victoria Falls have a rainy season and a dry season. It’s best to visit the falls in June and July. During the dry season, you can cross the top of the falls on foot. People swim at the top of the falls. There is a natural swimming pool known as the Devil’s Pool. Elephants, birds and other animals come to the river and the falls during this season. During the rainy season, about 300,000 gallons （加仑，在英国1加仑约等于 4.5升） of water pour down every second. There is so much water and mist that it’s hard to see the falls. The river and the falls can be very dangerous during this season.#1.1.3 任务型阅读·语篇导读本文主要介绍了世界上最大的瀑布之一——非洲的维多利亚 瀑布。 刷能力 返回目录 15.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语） __________________________ 赞比西河是非洲第四长河。 16.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 How many miles does the Zambezi River run from its source to the sea? ____________________ About 1,600 miles. 【解析】根据“It runs about 1,600 miles from its source to the sea.”可 知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 32 17.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 When is the best time to visit Victoria Falls? ___________________ In June and July. 【解析】根据“It’s best to visit the falls in June and July.”可知，最 佳参观时间是6、7月份。 18.根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。 During the dry season, you can _________ ________ the top of the falls. walk/go across 【解析】根据“During the dry season, you can cross the top of the falls on foot.”中的cross和on foot可知应用短语walk/go across。情态动词后接动 词原形，故填walk/go across。 刷能力 返回目录 33 19.根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。 The falls can hardly be seen _________ ____ the water and mist. because of 【解析】根据“There is so much water and mist that it’s hard to see the falls.”可知，此处表示原因，且设空后为短语，应用because of。 刷能力 返回目录 34 $