Unit 2 A 课时同步训练-Developing ideas （Reading for writing）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 2“Growing pains and gains”，涵盖词汇、语法及读写技能训练，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的分层设计，以各地期中期末真题为支架，衔接基础知识点（如词性转换、时态运用）与能力提升（如完形填空、阅读理解）。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇题结合语境考查单词运用，完形填空通过故事逻辑训练推理能力，任务型阅读配套思维导图梳理信息。资料含超链接跳转和可编辑功能，学生能分层提升语言运用能力，教师可高效开展同步教学。

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 4 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Reading for writing） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2025安徽合肥期末】Listen carefully in class, or you’ll f _____ your exams. 2.【2025甘肃临夏州期中】We can’t hear what he said c ________ because he said too fast. 3.All that I can tell you is our thought centres u _____ one idea. 4.Any careless mistake may lead to a serious result when you go ________ /ˈski:ɪŋ/. 5.He lost his toy car yesterday evening. It was _______________ /ˈhɑ:tbreɪkɪŋ/. ail learly pon skiing heartbreaking 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025黑龙江哈尔滨期中】With all homework done, Peter decided to practise basketball for that _____________ （compete）. competition 【解析】句意为：做完所有作业后，彼得决定为那个比赛练习篮球。根据“for that…”可知空处应填单数名词，表示“比赛”，故填competition。 7.【2025山东聊城调研】Be brave to face the ____________ （challenge） and difficulties, and you will grow stronger. challenges 【解析】句意为：勇敢面对挑战和困难，你会变得更强大。challenge意为“挑 战”，为可数名词；结合difficulties可知用challenge的复数形式challenges。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —Sorry, I was so busy that I ____________ （complete） forgot it. completely 【解析】句意为：——你昨天为什么没来我的生日聚会？——对不起，我太忙了 以至于完全忘记了它。修饰动词forgot应用副词，故填completely。 9.—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —Why not _____ （try） again! I’m sure you can. try 【解析】Why not do sth意为“为什么不做某事”，为固定搭配。故填try。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2025浙江温州期中】Owen __________ （be） a member of this company since ten years ago. has been 【解析】根据since可知主句用现在完成时；主语为Owen，助动词用has，故填has been。 知识拓展 since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句通常用一般过去时，主句用现在完 成时。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） fly easy fall dairy fail disappoint suggest 11.【2025四川乐山一模】 _________ is the mother of success. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Failure 【解析】句意为：失败是成功之母。不要害怕犯错误。根据句意并结合常识可知 此处表示“失败是成功之母”，应用名词作主语；fail的名词形式为failure，结 合is可知用其单数形式，且句首单词首字母大写。 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.—The sports meet was cancelled because of the heavy rain. —The students must be very ______________ then. disappointed 【解析】根据“The sports meet was cancelled because of the heavy rain.” 并结合备选词可知此处指学生们很失望，应用disappoint的形容词形式，在句中 作表语，此处形容人的感受，故填disappointed。 13.My English teacher ___________ reading English aloud in the morning so that I could get better grades. suggested 【解析】句意为：我的英语老师建议在早上大声朗读英语，这样我就能取得更好 的成绩。根据句意并结合备选词可知选suggest，表示“建议”；结合could可知 此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2025甘肃平凉一模】The first time I came to this city, I ______ deeply in love with its beauty. fell 【解析】句意为：我第一次来到这座城市，我就深深地爱上了它的美丽。“fall in love with…”意为“爱上……”；结合came可知此处为一般过去时，动词用 过去式，故填fell。 15.【2025黑龙江绥化期中】How time _______! I still can’t forget the two months’ winter holiday. flies 【解析】句意为：时间过得真快！我仍然无法忘记两个月的寒假。根据句意并结 合备选词可知选fly，此处表示“时间飞逝”；结合can’t和主语time可知，用一 般现在时，且fly应用第三人称单数形式，故填flies。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 16.我发现集邮很放松，并且它使我的注意力从工作中转移开。 I find stamp collecting very relaxing and it _______ ____ ______ _____ my work. takes my mind off 17.在海边长大让我对水上运动产生了浓厚的兴趣。 _________ ____ near the ocean made me develop a deep interest in water sports. Growing up 18.当妈妈看到我画的全家福时，她的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 A big smile _______ ______ Mum’s face when she sees my drawing of our family. falls upon 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.当我们看到这个视频时，忍不住大笑起来。（couldn’t help doing sth） ____________________________________________________________ We couldn’t help laughing when we watched the/this video. 【解析】易混辨析 can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”；can’t/couldn’t help doing sth意为“忍不住/禁不住做某事”。 20.早上打开门和窗户真是太好了。（it’s great to do sth） _____________________________________________________________ It’s great to open the door and the window in the morning. 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：214 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025安徽合肥期中】One day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and told her mother about the fight.“I don’t want to be a friend with Alice any more. She is too bad, and I hate her,” the girl said . .1. .. 刷能力 返回目录 16 The mother listened to Sally carefully, and then she said in a soft voice, “My dear, let me tell you a story of . .2. ..When I was young, it was . .3. . for me to get angry. As a result, it just made me feel . .4. ..Do you know why?” Sally looked at her mother’s eyes and shook her head. The mother . .5. . explaining, “. .6. . nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realised I must learn to . .7. . myself. I told myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I got angry. I tried my best to get on well with . .8. . around me. And I found it happy for me to do nice things for people. I made a lot of good friends.” 刷能力 返回目录 “Mum, I’m wrong.. .9. . should I do?” Sally asked. “I guess you could call her to say sorry so that you can be friends again,” replied the mother. “Thanks for your . .10. .,” Sally said happily.#8 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述萨莉的妈妈通过自己的故事教育萨莉，让她意 识到自己不能轻易生气。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.luckily B.happily C.angrily D.quietly C 【解析】根据语境可知，女孩与朋友打架了，所以可推测女孩很生气。故选C项。 2.( ) A.mine B.yours C.his D.my A 【解析】句意为：亲爱的，让我给你讲一个我的故事吧。根据“When I was young…”可知这里应该是萨莉妈妈的故事，且设空后无名词，此处应用名词性物 主代词，故选A项。 3.( ) A.easy B.difficult C.strong D.weak A 【解析】句意为：当我年轻的时候，我很容易生气。根据nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily可知，妈妈以前是个容易生气的人。 故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.excited B.lonely C.nervous D.happy B 【解析】根据nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily可知，以前容易生气的妈妈应该是没有朋友，所以她会感到孤单。故选B项。 5.( ) A.allowed B.continued C.imagined D.stopped B 【解析】句意为：妈妈继续解释…… 此处应表示妈妈继续向女孩解释。故选B项。 6.( ) A.Although B.Until C.Because D.If C 【解析】句意为：因为没有人想和容易生气的人交朋友。根据句意可知，此处解 释原因。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 7.( ) A.argue B.control C.communicate D.forget B 【解析】句意为：我意识到我必须学会控制自己。根据“I told myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I got angry.I tried my best to got on well with…”可知，这里都是妈妈作出的改变，所以此处表示学会控制自己的情 绪。故选B项。 8.( ) A.someone B.no one C.everyone D.anyone C 【解析】句意为：我尽最大的努力与我周围的每个人相处好。根据上下文可知， 妈妈作出改变，尽力跟每个人都相处好。故选C项。 温馨提示 get on/along well with sb意为“和某人相处得好”。 刷能力 返回目录 21 9.( ) A.Why B.What C.When D.How B 【解析】句意为：我应该做什么？根据下文可知，此处询问妈妈自己应该做什么。 故选B项。 10.( ) A.advice B.feeling C.spirit D.news A 【解析】根据上文妈妈给出的建议可知，此处应该是对妈妈的建议表达感谢，应 用advice。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：264 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 素材来源：Quantum Healing Miami#2 【2025原创】As a child, I believed all people had hidden magic inside them. Inspired by stories like The Sword in the Stone, I searched for my own power. I studied astrology （占星术） and personality tests, hoping to understand myself better. But none of these systems felt truly mine. 刷能力 返回目录 23 At the same time, I fell in love with music. Playing in orchestras felt like magic—creating something beautiful together was thrilling. But as I trained at a top music school and played professionally, the joy faded. Teachers, conductors, and audience always criticised. The pressure for perfection crushed my wonder. I realised no outside system—whether mystical or musical—could give me real power. True magic wasn’t about escaping judgment but learning to trust myself. Yet, I became my own worst enemy. My self-criticism was harsher than anything others said. I spiraled into negativity, desperate for approval but never feeling good enough. I grew insecure and lonely. My relationships fell apart— painful breakups, a divorce, struggles at work. I hit rock bottom. 刷能力 返回目录 But that’s when everything changed. I decided to believe I could be whole. Instead of looking outside for answers, I turned inward. It was scary—no rules, no approval—just me, learning to trust myself again. I imagined what it would feel like to be enough. I practised self-kindness, forgiveness, and slowly, the self- hate faded. My confidence grew. For the first time, I felt real magic—not from books or music, but from within. Now I know my true power: helping others find their own light. Magic is never about perfection. It is always inside me—waiting to be found.#7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述作者从依赖外部认可到发现内在力量的心路历程。 刷能力 返回目录 11.Why did the author study astrology as a child?( ) A A.To find her own special magic. B.To learn how to use magic like others. C.To discover other people’s secrets. D.To become the best magician in the world. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“As a child… hoping to understand myself better.”可知，作者小时候研究占星术是为了找到属于她自己的独特的魔力。 刷能力 返回目录 26 12.What caused the author to lose joy in music?( ) A A.Too much criticism. B.Lack of talent. C.No money. D.Poor teaching methods. 【解析】细节理解题。根据the joy faded及“Teachers, conductors, and audience always criticised.”可知，作者因过多的批评而失去对音乐的热爱。 13.Which can replace the underlined word“grew” in Paragraph 3?( ) C A.Refused. B.Enjoyed. C.Became. D.Disliked. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I grew insecure and lonely.”可知，画线词所在 句意为我变得缺乏信心和孤独。故became可代替grew。 刷能力 返回目录 27 14.How did the author regain confidence?( ) B A.By seeking fame. B.By changing and believing herself. C.By ignoring herself. D.By changing careers. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，作者通过改变及相信自己来重获信心。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁:记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：267 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025山东潍坊调研·改编】James was a young and successful businessman, but he often felt unhappy. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning.” And he asked James to take 刷能力 返回目录 29 care of the 100 camels for a night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Though I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some efforts, and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of efforts. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” 刷能力 返回目录 the old man said.“Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, and we needn’t to pay attention to them; some get solved when you put in some efforts, so we need to try our best to solve them; and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best, so leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.#1.5 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一位带着100只骆驼的老人通过让商人照顾 骆驼的方式，让他明白问题有多种不同的解决方式。 刷能力 返回目录 15.What was James like? He was _______, ____________ but _________.（每空一词） young successful unhappy 【解析】根据“James was a young and successful businessman, but he often felt unhappy.”可知，他是一位成功的年轻人，但是不开心。 知识拓展 success意为“成功”，作名词；successful意为“成功的”，作形容词。 刷能力 返回目录 32 16.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ________________________________________________________ Business worries, family troubles and health problems. 【解析】根据“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 33 17.Did James finish the thing given by the old man? Why do you think so? （15词以内） ______________________________________________________________ No, because he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. 【解析】根据“No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.”可知，他并没有完成老人给他的这件事，因为他无法 让所有的骆驼都一起坐下。 18.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成中文） ______________________________________ 这完全改变了他看待生活中挑战的方式。 刷能力 返回目录 34 19.Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 4.（根据第4段内容，完成思维 导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分） （1） ______________________________ ________ We shouldn’t pay attention to them. （2） ______________________________ ___________________ We should put in more efforts and try our best. 【解析】根据第四段内容可知答案。开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 35 $