Unit 4 A 课时同步训练-Developing ideas （Reading for writing）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 4“Helping out”主题，系统覆盖词汇拼写、词形转换、句子翻译及语篇理解等核心知识点，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的梯度设计搭建学习支架，从单词（如graduate, goodwill）、词形转换（如warm→warmth）到语篇应用，衔接基础与综合能力。 其亮点在于融入2025各地期中、二模真题，语篇题材贴近生活（如志愿者助失踪儿童、帮助他人的科学影响），解析注重语法点（如“make up one’s mind”）与思维引导。通过真实语境提升语言能力，培养学生同理心与逻辑思维，教师可灵活编辑内容，高效开展分层教学。

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 4 Helping out 4 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Reading for writing） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.Some c ________ students at our community are willing to check the children’ homework. 2.In front of the gate stands a s ________ with a gun in his hand. 3.【2025重庆期中】The students competed a ________ each other in the sports meeting last week. 4.【2025甘肃陇南一模】I hope my dream can come truth after I __________ /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/. 5.Sports can create __________ /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/ between different schools, making students from various places become friends. ollege oldier gainst graduate goodwill 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025上海期中】People are proud of the _________ （fireman） because they put out the fire in a short time. firemen 【解析】fireman意为“消防员”,为可数名词，根据they可知此处应用其复数形 式。故填firemen。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.It’s good for old people to go out of their rooms to enjoy the ________ （warm） of the sun in spring. warmth 【解析】根据the和of the sun可知，此处需填名词，warm的名词形式为warmth， 为不可数名词，故填warmth。 8.The girl was very _______ （luck） to win first prize. lucky 【解析】根据win first prize可知赢得一等奖是很幸运的，此处作表语，应用形 容词。故填lucky。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2025黑龙江二模】Emily is always ready to help others, spreading __________ （kind） and love wherever she goes. kindness 【解析】空处与名词love构成并列关系，应填名词。kind的名词形式为kindness， 其在此处作不可数名词。故填kindness。 10.I was quite nervous at the ___________ （begin）, but I kept cool and completed the interview smoothly. beginning 【解析】固定短语at the beginning意为“开始”，符合语境。故填beginning。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） shock imagine connect suddenexperience deep mean 11.The sky turned dark __________ and it began to rain soon. suddenly 【解析】句意为：天空突然变暗，不久就开始下雨了。根据句意可知应选sudden， 空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填suddenly。 12.【2025北京期中】The soldiers all felt very _________ when they heard the news. shocked 【解析】感官动词后面接形容词作表语，结合语境及备选词可知此处表示“震惊 的”，且此处修饰人，故填shocked。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.Computers here are connected to a printer. The ____________ allows us to print homework fast. connection 【解析】根据第一句可知应选connect，此处应用名词作主语，结合动词allows， 故填connection。 14.【2025辽宁大连质检】Finally they realised the _________ of life after the accident last year. meaning 【解析】根据“realised the… of life”并结合备选词可知此处指“生活的意 义”，此处作宾语，应用mean的名词形式。结合语境，故填meaning。 15.Most people are moved ________ by Helen Keller’s spirit. She never gave up hope for life. deeply 【解析】空处应用副词作状语，结合语境及备选词，故填deeply。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 16.我们应该主动帮助那些有需要的人，向他们伸出援手。 We should _______ _____ ____those in need and offer them a helping hand. reach out to 17.面对困难时，你绝不应轻易放弃。 ____ ____ _______ should you give up easily when facing difficulties. By no means 18.为了赶上其他人，他日夜努力地学习。 To catch up with others, he studies hard _____ _____ _______. day and night 19.他盼望在大学毕业后开始从事写作。（graduate from） _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________ He looks forward to taking up writing when he graduates from college/university. 刷基础 返回目录 13 20.她已下定决心加入学校艺术俱乐部，因为她喜欢画画。（make up one’s mind） _______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ She has already made up her mind to join the school art club because/as/since/for she loves painting/drawing. 【解析】知识拓展 make up one’s mind意为“下决心”。 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：232 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025广东深圳期中】Joshua, a 2-year-old boy, had been missing for 24 hours. It was believed that he left his home while his mum was . .1. ..When his mother woke up, he was missing. Over 500 volunteers helped to look for the baby. Nearly 24 hours passed.. .2. ., they could find the baby nowhere.“That long period made everybody start . .3. . 刷能力 返回目录 15 the worst,” Roy Link, one of the . .4. ., said. He decided to look for the boy on his own. When he came to an open field, he was met with two wooded areas with an open space in between. He . .5. . the forest on his left, entered and heard the first cry. As it got louder, he . .6. . Joshua. The 2-year-old held onto him closely and wouldn’t go to any place without him.“He had scratches （划痕） all over his arms and legs, but he really looked in good . .7. ..You knew all the bad things started going through your mind, but then finding him healthy and alive, it was just …wow,” Link said.“And I was . .8. . that he could survive a day in the wild.” Link was named the “Man of the Year” for finding the boy.“How could you not go when you heard that there was a（n） . .9. . for people to look for a 2- year-old child?” Link said.“I was just doing the . .10. . thing.”#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一个两岁的小男孩失踪24小时后被找到的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.working B.reading C.cooking D.sleeping D 【解析】根据“When his mother woke up, he was missing.”可知，他是在他 妈妈睡觉的时候离开家的，故选D项。 知识拓展 wake sb up意为“唤醒某人”。 2.( ) A.Unluckily B.Unexpectedly C.Certainly D.Generally A 【解析】根据they could find the baby nowhere可知，此处指不幸地，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 3.( ) A.refusing B.wanting C.thinking D.experiencing C 【解析】根据“That long period made everybody start… the worst”可知， 长时间找不到孩子，人们开始往坏处想，故选C项。 4.( ) A.volunteers B.experts C.adults D.guests A 【解析】根据Over 500 volunteers可知，此处是指志愿者，故选A项。 5.( ) A.recorded B.hid C.compared D.chose D 【解析】根据“He… the forest on his left, entered and heard the first cry.”可知，他选择了左边的森林，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 6.( ) A.comforted B.attracted C.discovered D.reminded C 【解析】根据“As it got louder, he… Joshua.”可知，他发现了孩子，故选C项。 7.( ) A.health B.taste C.effect D.colour A 【解析】根据下文的finding him healthy and alive可知，虽然有伤痕，但是孩 子很健康，故选A项。 8.( ) A.sure B.worried C.angry D.amazed D 【解析】根据“And I was… that he could survive a day in the wild.”可 知，此处是惊讶于这么小的孩子能在野外生存一天，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 9.( ) A.order B.chance C.need D.prize C 【解析】句意为：当你听说人们需要寻找一个两岁的孩子时，你怎么能不去呢？ 根据句意，故选C项。 10.( ) A.wise B.right C.wrong D.honest B 【解析】根据“I was just doing the… thing.”可知，此处指做正确的事，故 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：251 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 素材来源：Science of Believing #2 【2025原创】In our busy lives, we often forget how much good a simple act of kindness can do. Helping others not only changes their lives but also brings us joy and a sense of purpose. Science shows that helping others releases chemicals in our brains that make us feel good. It reduces stress, lifts our mood, and even makes us healthier. 刷能力 返回目录 21 More importantly, it reminds us that we are all connected, and our actions can make a real difference in the world. __.When we see the impact of our kindness, we realise that we have the power to make things better. This sense of purpose gives us direction and makes us feel more satisfied with our lives. Another benefit of helping is that it teaches us gratitude. By seeing the struggles of others, we learn to appreciate what we have. It shifts our focus from what we lack to the good things around us, making us more positive and content. 刷能力 返回目录 Every act of kindness creates a ripple effect. When we help someone, they are more likely to help others, spreading positivity. Over time, this builds stronger, kinder communities where people support each other. In the end, helping others is not just about generosity—it’s about creating a happier, more meaningful life for ourselves and those around us. By making kindness a habit, we unlock the true key to happiness and purpose.#8 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了帮助他人的积极影响。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What is one immediate effect of helping others according to the text?( ) B A.It makes us famous in our community. B.It releases feel-good chemicals in our brains. C.It helps us earn more money. D.It allows us to travel more. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Science shows that helping others releases chemicals in our brains that make us feel good.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 12. 内容回填 What can be put in “______” in the third paragraph?( ) C A.Helping makes us famous B.Helping makes us richer C.Helping gives us direction D.Helping makes us work harder 【解析】推理判断题。根据This sense of purpose gives us direction可知， 此段介绍帮助他人可以给我们方向，故选C项。 13.What does the underlined word “content” in Paragraph 4 mean?( ) B A.Angry. B.Satisfied. C.Confused. D.Excited. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It shifts our focus… making us more positive and content.”可知，content与positive并列，意为“满意的”；结合选项，故 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 14. 选项选择 Which benefits of helping others are mentioned in the article? ①Improving physical health. ②Making us more grateful. ③Helping us find life’s purpose. ④Making us more popular.( ) A A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It reduces stress… even makes us healthier.” 和it teaches us gratitude以及we unlock the true key to happiness and purpose可知选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁:记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：251 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2025山东潍坊期中·节选】 A Great Girl Hailey Richman is the CEO of Puzzles to Remember. It is a group that collects and gives out jigsaw puzzles to centres that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease （阿尔茨海默病）.When Hailey was 4 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer’s disease.“It was a sad thing to see my grandmother fight the disease，”Hailey said. In search of activities that could help her 刷能力 返回目录 27 grandmother, Hailey learnt that jigsaw puzzles might be good for the brain and could slow the progression of the disease. So she began doing jigsaw puzzles with her grandmother. The experience led her to Puzzles to Remember, and became its CEO.Since then, she has helped send more than 136,000 jigsaw puzzles to centres that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease. Hailey also started Kid Caregivers, an online support group for young people who are helping care for loved ones with Alzheimer’s disease.Hailey uses her personal experience of helping her grandmother to help others.“If you’re staying with someone with Alzheimer’s disease, the best things to do are going into their world and connecting with them by using something they enjoy,” said Hailey. 刷能力 返回目录 Hailey’s grandmother died in 2020.Hailey felt sad but that also made her decide to be a medical researcher.“I am eager （渴望的） to find more ways to improve the lives of people with Alzheimer’s disease. No one is too young to make a difference,” she said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。#2 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了黑莉帮助阿尔茨海默病患者的故事。 15.What is Puzzles to Remember? _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 【解析】根据“It is a group that collects and gives out jigsaw puzzles to centres that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease.”可知答案。 It is a group that collects and gives out jigsaw puzzles to centres that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease. 刷能力 返回目录 16.How many jigsaw puzzles has Hailey helped send to centres that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease? ____________________ More than 136,000. 【解析】根据“Since then, she has helped send more than 136,000 jigsaw puzzles to centres that care for people with Alzheimer’s disease.”可 知答案。 17.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语。） ____________________________________________ 黑莉利用自己帮助祖母的个人经历去帮助他人。 刷能力 返回目录 30 根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。 18.Hailey’s grandmother ________ ______ in 2020. passed away 【解析】根据“Hailey’s grandmother died in 2020.”可知黑莉的祖母在2020 年去世了，pass away意为“去世”；此处时态为一般过去时，故填passed away。 刷能力 返回目录 31 19.Everyone is _____ ________ to make a difference. old enough 【解析】根据No one is too young to make a difference可知，没有人因为年 龄太小而无法产生影响，也就是说，每个人都足够大来产生影响，故填old enough。 链接狂K “too+adj./adv.+to do sth”结构的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 刷能力 返回目录 32 $