Unit 3 Sea Exploration 词汇复习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四Unit 3 词汇复习题 一．单词拼写 1．Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his ___________ (叙述) a well­rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. 2．He changed _____________ (频道) to watch the basketball game. 3．The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our __________ (关系) with the work is based on our present mental register. 4．I _____________ (称赞) the decision to install more security cameras. 5．Two sisters have been charged with ____________ (谋杀)． 6．He showed no _____________ (仁慈) to his enemies. 7．The ______________ (拥有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 8．He was ____________ (逮捕) when customs officers found drugs in his bag. 9.Three opening defeats consigned China to its worst­ever performance in the women's ________ (锦标赛) at an Olympics as it failed to reach the knockout stage. 10. As a football fan, she switched to another ________ (频道) to watch football. 11．The Bayern official called it a fairy ________ (故事) to talk about many free transfers. 12．He is a doctor by ________ (职业)． 13．He will make his football ________ (联赛) debut tomorrow. 14．I couldn't find your number in the telephone ________ (名录)． 15．(柯林斯词典)She used to work at her ________ (笔记本电脑) until four in the morning. 16．The telephones are ________ (有人控制的) 24 hours a day by volunteers. 17．(牛津高阶)The team's ________ (对手) are unbeaten so far this season. 18．________ (海的) biologists are concerned about the effects of untreated waste water that is flowing into coastal waters. 二． 拓展单词 1. ___________ vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→_____________ n. 扩展；延伸；延期 2．____________vt. 看；看见→______________ n. 旁观者；观看者 3．____________ vt. 商定；达成(协议)　vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→____________ n. 谈判，磋商，协商；转让 4．______________ n. 职业；行业→_____________ adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的　n. 专业人员；职业运动员 5．________________ n. 混合；结合体；混合物→_________ v. (使)混合，(使)调和 6．______________ n. 迁移；迁徙；移居→______________ v. 迁移；迁徙；移居 7．_____________vt. 开发；利用；剥削→______________ n. 开发；利用；剥削 8．_______________ n. 反对者；对手；竞争者→____________ n. 反对；对立 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．His writing career _____________ over a period of 40 years. His article is an _____________ of the ideas Professor Fox developed in an earlier book. (extend) 2．He said the president had the full backing of his government to _____________ a deal. The agreement was reached after a series of difficult ____________. (negotiate) 3．The attitude of the medical ___________ is very much more liberal now. So, Chris, you're a nurse, can I ask your _____________ opinion on taking these medicines? (profession) 4．You can __________the flour and the eggs. Then use the ____________ to make a fried pancake. (mix) 四．重点短语 1．_____________ 对……的强烈爱好 2．________________ 寻找 3．_______________ 起航；开航 4．______________ 找到解决办法 5．________________ 意识到 6．______________________ 独领风骚 7．_____________________在……指挥下 8．___________________作为对……的回报 9．____________________ 为了……的利益 10．______________ 观点；看法 11．_________________ 退出；撤回 12．_______________在手头；可供使用 13．______________ 是……的故乡 14．______________ 带来；导致 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．Henry David Thoreau was happy to ____________ social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 2．The 1980s brought an _________________ green issues. 3．Lisa seemed to have things _______________by the time he returned. 4．Dogs are often used to ______________ survivors in the earthquake. 5．Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can ______________ big effects throughout entire ecosystems. 6．He loaded his vessel with another cargo and ____________. 五.翻译 1．这清楚地表明，虽然讨人喜欢可以带来健康的调整，但地位高对我们的影响却恰恰相反。 It clearly showed that while likability can ____________ healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. 2．这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。 The army is ____________________________General Smith. 3．为了尽快售出，我会打折销售。 I'll sell at a discount ____________________ a speedy sale. 4．照顾好自己，别担心上课。 Just __________________ yourself and don't worry about the class. 5．很难说到底有多少人同意他的观点，但研究表明，这一数字已经上升了一段时间。 It's hard to tell exactly how many people ______________ him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. 6．作为一名画家，他是独一无二的。(in a league of one's own) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．我们以前从未见过这样的事情，也不知道下一步该怎么办。(疑问词＋to do 作宾语) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．我们原以为他昨天能到。(动词不定式作宾语补足语) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 9．我想不出比这更糟糕的消磨时间的方式了。(动词不定式作定语) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．为了取得一个满意的成绩，他把大量的时间和精力都投入到了学习上。(to do作状语) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1． 单词拼写 1.tale 2. channels 3. bond 4. applaud 5. murder 6. mercy 7.possession 8. arrested 9. tournament 10. channel11. tale 12. profession 13.league 14. directory 15. laptop 16.manned 17. opponent 18. Marine 二． 拓展单词 1.extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→extension n. 扩展；延伸；延期 2．behold vt. 看；看见→beholder n. 旁观者；观看者 3．negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议)　vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n. 谈判，磋商，协商；转让 4．profession n. 职业；行业→professional adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的　n. 专业人员；职业运动员 5．mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物→mix v. (使)混合，(使)调和 6．migration n. 迁移；迁徙；移居→migrate v. 迁移；迁徙；移居 7．exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削→exploitation n. 开发；利用；剥削 8．opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者→opposition n. 反对；对立 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．His writing career extended over a period of 40 years. His article is an extension of the ideas Professor Fox developed in an earlier book. (extend) 2．He said the president had the full backing of his government to negotiate a deal. The agreement was reached after a series of difficult negotiations. (negotiate) 3．The attitude of the medical profession is very much more liberal now. So, Chris, you're a nurse, can I ask your professional opinion on taking these medicines? (profession) 4．You can mix the flour and the eggs. Then use the mixture to make a fried pancake. (mix) 四．重点短语 1．passion_for 对……的强烈爱好 2．search_for 寻找 3．set_sail 起航；开航 4．find_one's_way 找到解决办法 5．awareness_of 意识到 6．in_a_league_of_one's_own 独领风骚 7．under_the_command_of 在……指挥下 8．in_return_for 作为对……的回报 9．for_the_benefit_of 为了……的利益 10．point_of_view 观点；看法 11．withdraw_from 退出；撤回 12．in_hand 在手头；可供使用 13．be_home_to 是……的故乡 14．lead_to 带来；导致 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw _from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 2．The 1980s brought an awareness_of green issues. 3．Lisa seemed to have things in_hand by the time he returned. 4．Dogs are often used to search_for survivors in the earthquake. 5．Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead_to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. 6．He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set_sail. 五．翻译 1.lead to 2.under the command of 3.in order to get 4.take care of 5.agree with 6.As a painter, he is in a league of his own. 7.We had never seen anything like it before and could not see what to do next. 8.We expected him to arrive yesterday. 9.I can't think of a worse way to spend my time. 10.To get a satisfying score, he devoted much time and energy to studying. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $