精品解析：湖北襄阳市襄州联盟2025-2026学年下学期阶段学业质量检测八年级英语

2025-2026学年下学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语学科 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） When Dickon went to school on Monday morning, he felt very nervous inside because he seemed to take a little longer to learn new things. He thought the other students would ____1____ him. But Mr Thompson was kind. He gave Dickon a ____2____ by the window at the back of the classroom. Dickon could practise reading there, and no one could hear his mistakes. He was very ____3____ to Mr Thompson. Dickon ____4____ very hard. When Mr Thompson saw Dickon’s serious face, he smiled and said, “Don’ t push yourself so hard, my boy. You will get tired ____5____.” “But I must, or I won’t catch up with the others,” said Dickon. Hearing his classmates talk happily about maths, history, and geography made Dickon feel a bit ____6____ and discouraged (气馁的). He really wanted to be like them—learning new things was a piece of cake. “But you can do many things well,” said Mr Thompson. “You can ____7____ your temper (脾气). You can play the violin. And, best of all, Dickon, you really want to ____8____ something, and that is very important. Things will get easier and easier ____9____ you go on trying. Every small step you take will bring you ____10____.” Dickon’s face brightened as he ____11____. He knew he was not good enough at school subjects, but he really had some good ____12____. He also realized that he should not ____13____ himself with others all the time. Then he said, “I do want to learn, and I will try my best to learn my subjects well.” From that day on, Dickon became more ____14____ and confident. He kept practising every day, and ____15____, he made great progress in his lessons. 1. A. argue with B. look after C. wait for D. laugh at 2. A. card B. seat C. book D. locker 3. A. strange B. important C. thankful D. helpful 4. A. worked B. pulled C. played D. searched 5. A. especially B. easily C. actually D. suddenly 6. A. angry B. tired C. afraid D. upset 7. A. lose B. improve C. control D. remember 8. A. find B. learn C. design D. imagine 9. A. unless B. so C. though D. if 10. A. luck B. peace C. hope D. progress 11. A. spoke B. wrote C. listened D. jumped 12. A. dreams B. choices C. plans D. qualities 13. A. compare B. connect C. agree D. share 14. A. nervous B. patient C. polite D. careless 15. A. slowly B. simply C. clearly D. importantly 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Dickon因学习新知识较慢而感到紧张自卑，但在老师Thompson先生的鼓励和安排下，他认识到自身优点并决心努力学好各科的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他以为其他学生会嘲笑他。 根据上文“he seemed to take a little longer to learn new things”及“felt very nervous”，他担心被同学嘲笑。应选用laugh at，表示“嘲笑”。 【2题详解】 句意：他在教室后面靠窗的地方给了Dickon一个座位。 由“He gave Dickon a...by the window at the back of the classroom. Dickon could practise reading there”可知，老师给了他一个教室后面靠窗的地方用来练习阅读，结合选项，“seat”表示“座位”，符合语境. 【3题详解】 句意：他非常感谢汤普森先生。 因为老师给了他座位方便他练习，所以他对老师应该是感激的。“thankful”表示“感激的”。 【4题详解】 句意：Dickon非常努力。 根据后文“‘But I must, or I won't catch up with the others,’ said Dickon.”可知他学习很努力，“work hard”是“努力学习”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：你会很容易累。 老师说“Don’t push yourself so hard, my boy. You will get tired...”，意思是别把自己逼得太紧，会很容易累，“easily”表示“容易地”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：听到同学们开心地谈论数学、历史和地理，Dickon感到有点沮丧和气馁。 由“Hearing his classmates talk happily about maths, history, and geography made Dickon feel a bit...and discouraged (气馁的).”可知，听到同学们开心地谈论学科知识，他感到有点沮丧和气馁，“upset”有“沮丧的”意思，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：你能控制你的脾气。 根据上下文老师列举Dickon的优点，控制脾气是一项好品质。应选用control，表示“控制”。 【8题详解】 句意：最重要的是，Dickon，你真的很想学东西。 从“and that is very important”以及前文提到他学习努力等内容可知，这里说的是他真的想要学习东西，“learn”表示“学习。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你继续尝试，事情会变得越来越容易。 “Things will get easier and easier...you go on trying.”表达的是如果你继续尝试，事情会变得越来越容易，“if”引导条件状语从句。 【10题详解】 句意：你走的每一小步都会给你带来进步。 “Every small step you take will bring you...”，意思是你走的每一小步都会给你带来进步，“progress”表示“进步”，和文章结尾的 made great progress 呼应。 【11题详解】 句意：当他听的时候，Dickon的脸上露出了光彩。 “Dickon’s face brightened as he...”，结合前文老师在说话，可知是他听着老师说话，脸变得明亮起来，“listen”表示“听”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但他确实有一些好的品质。 根据“He knew he was not good enough at school subjects, but he really had some good...”可知，他知道自己学科不够好，但有一些好的品质，“qualities”表示“品质”。 【13题详解】 句意：他意识到不应该一直把自己和别人比较。 “He also realized that he should not...himself with others all the time.”，意思是他意识到不应该一直把自己和别人比较，“compare...with...”表示“把……和……比较”。 【14题详解】 句意：从那天起，Dickon变得更有耐心和自信。 从“From that day on, Dickon became more...and confident.”以及前文他努力学习等可知，他变得更有耐心和自信，“patient”表示“有耐心的”。 【15题详解】 句意：他每天都坚持练习，而且他的功课慢慢地取得了很大的进步。 “He kept practising every day, and..., he made great progress in his lessons.”，他每天坚持练习，慢慢地在功课上取得了很大进步，“slowly”表示“慢慢地”。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳答案。 A Summer Camp Do you want a fun place to learn Chinese and experience Chinese culture this summer? Le Chinese is a great choice for you! It offers small groups of 2-3 people for you to learn Chinese in an effective (有效的) way. Activities like singing Chinese songs, Chinese storytelling, role-playing games, watching Chinese movies and outdoor treasure hunts will help you have fun exploring Chinese culture! The summer camp runs from 16th July 2026 to 15th August 2026. Age: 13 to 16 years old Price: $1,200/ person Register (报名) before 15th June to enjoy 15% off. Contact us: Tel: 9825 6928 Email: LeChinese@163.com Website: www.LeChinese.com 16. What does the summer camp mainly help children do? A. Play sports. B. Learn English. C. Make friends from other countries. D. Learn Chinese and enjoy Chinese culture. 17. What activities does the summer camp offer? ①Chinese dance. ②Treasure hunts. ③Role-playing games. ④Telling Chinese stories. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. How long will the summer campaign last? A. About half a month. B. About twenty days. C. About one month. D. About two months. 19. Who can join the summer camp? A. Lily, 12 years old. B. Sam, 14 years old. C. Ben,17 years old. D. Sarah,18 years old. 20. How much does Jack need to pay for the summer camp if he registers on 5th June? A. $180. B. $800. C. $1,020. D. $1,200. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个可以帮助孩子们学习汉语，体验中国文化的夏令营活动，包括活动安排，时间，年龄要求，价格，联系方式等信息。 【16题详解】 根据第一段首句“Do you want a fun place to learn Chinese and experience Chinese culture this summer?”可知，夏令营主要帮助孩子们学习汉语，体验中国文化。 【17题详解】 根据第一段中“Activities like singing Chinese songs, Chinese storytelling, role-playing games, watching Chinese movies and outdoor treasure hunts will help you have fun exploring Chinese culture!”可知，夏令营提供唱中文歌、讲中文故事、角色扮演游戏、看中国电影和户外寻宝等活动。 【18题详解】 根据“The summer camp runs from 16th July 2026 to 15th August 2026.”可知，夏令营从2026年7月16日到2026年8月15日，大概一个月的时间。 【19题详解】 根据“Age: 13 to 16 years old”可知，参加夏令营要求年龄13到16岁。 【20题详解】 根据“Price: $1,200/ person Register (报名) before 15th June to enjoy 15% off.”可知，原价为每人1200美元，6月15日前报名可享15%折扣，由此可计算出，1200×(1−15%)=1020美元，Jack6月5日报名符合折扣要求。 B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your arms. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Next time something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully if you follow the ways mentioned above. 21. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. D. Fires, car accidents and stampedes. 22. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Try to get up quickly. B. Move to one side and protect your head with your arms. C. Shout for help. D. Push the people around you. 23. Which of the following sentences is NOT right about the fire accident? A. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. 24. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Most Dangerous Accidents at School B. Safety Education: What You Need to Know C. How to Prevent (预防) Accidents at School D. How to Survive from Stampedes, Earthquakes and Fires at Markets 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕校园安全教育展开，介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾三类常见校园事故的应对方法，帮助学生掌握自我保护知识。 【21题详解】 第5段开头提到“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”，说明文中提到的学校主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾。 【22题详解】 第2段提到“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your arms.”，说明在踩踏中摔倒时，要移到一侧并用手臂保护头部。 【23题详解】 第4段提到“So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.”，说明火灾逃生时要贴近地面，而非站直快速冲出教室，因此C选项表述错误。 【24题详解】 本文围绕校园安全教育展开，介绍了各类事故的应对知识，核心是“安全教育：你需要了解的内容”，对应B选项。 【25题详解】 文章结构为：①总述安全教育的重要性及校园事故类型；②③④分别介绍踩踏、地震、火灾的应对方法；⑤总结全文，对应结构①/②③④/⑤。 C At 9:29 a.m. on May 24th, 2025, great news came from Mount Qomolangma: Chinese female mountaineer (女性登山家) Sun Ning, a Henan-born artist and climber, reached the world’s highest peak from the north side. It was a time to remember and celebrate. Sun Ning first dreamt of climbing Mount Qomolangma in her high school geography class after seeing its picture. In 2012, during her trip, she stood with Mount Qomolangma behind her and wrote on Weibo, “One day, I will reach the top, no matter how long it takes — five years, ten, or even longer.”That moment marked the beginning of her 13-year mountaineering journey. In May 2019, Sun Ning made her first try, reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma from its south. In 2021, she made her first try from its north, but she failed. In 2023, she successfully got to the top again from the south. On May 24th, 2025, she finished the north-side climb, becoming the first climber from Henan to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma from both the north and south sides. With a total of three successful climbs, she set a new record in Henan’s mountaineering history. As an artist, Sun Ning also created art on her journeys. In 2023, Sun Ning created artworks at altitudes （海拔) of 8,000 metres and 6,200 metres while climbing. She said, “Mountains teach me respect, and art allows me to express myself.” When people asked about her plans, Sun Ning smiled and said, “Next, I will try more adventures (冒险). But no matter what, I will keep exploring the world with my feet and experiencing life with my heart.”This girl is shining brightly in new heights of life as a climber and an artist. 26. Why does the writer mention the exact time “9:29 a.m. on May 24th, 2025”? A. To introduce Sun Ning’s routine. B. To show the difficulties of climbing. C. To compare with other climbing times. D. To show the importance of the moment. 27. What made Sun Ning have the dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma? A. Her teacher’s story. B. Her trip experience. C. A picture of Mount Qomolangma. D. The encouragement of her teacher. 28. How many times did Sun Ning reach the top of Mount Qomolangma by 2025? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 29. Which of the following best describes Sun Ning? A. She prefers climbing to creating art. B. She doesn’t like to follow others’ plans. C. She won’t climb Mount Qomolangma again. D. She always keeps trying and loves challenges. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tips for climbing Mount Qomolangma B. Sun Ning’s journey towards her dream. C. How to successfully paint while climbing mountains. D. The development of mountaineering in Henan Province. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南籍女性登山家孙宁攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历，展现了她的追梦之路与挑战精神。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“At 9:29 a.m. on May 24th, 2025, great news came from Mount Qomolangma…reached the world’s highest peak from the north side. It was a time to remember and celebrate.”可知，作者提及具体时间是为了强调这个历史性时刻的重要性。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Sun Ning first dreamt of climbing Mount Qomolangma in her high school geography class after seeing its picture.”可知，孙宁的登山梦想源于一张珠穆朗玛峰的照片。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“With a total of three successful climbs, she set a new record in Henan’s mountaineering history.”可知，截至2025年，她共三次登顶珠峰。 【29题详解】 根据第五段孙宁的登山经历、艺术创作以及她所说的“Next, I will try more adventures. But no matter what, I will keep exploring the world with my feet and experiencing life with my heart.”可知，她总是勇于尝试、热爱挑战。 【30题详解】 本文主要讲述了孙宁为实现攀登珠峰的梦想而不懈努力的历程，对应全文的叙事主线。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一个为多余选项。 These days, kids spend much more time inside, mostly because of technology. ____31____ Many researchers agree that kids who play outside often are happier, can focus better, and have less stress than kids who spend more time indoors. Spending time in nature can build kids’ confidence. Usually, there are fewer rules than in most indoor games. ____32____ This helps them practise making their own choices and encourages their creativity and imagination. Being outdoors can also teach kids responsibility (责任). For example, if they are in control of watering a plant, they must take good care of it. ____33____ Being outside gets kids moving, too. They can run, jump, climb and play games. No matter what they’re doing, they do more exercise than just sitting on the sofa. Actually, being outside is not just good for kids’ bodies. ____34____ After playing outside, many kids can focus better on their homework and listen more carefully in class. And they feel relaxed and less stressed. ____35____ Nature creates a sense of wonder for kids that no other environment can offer. Interesting phenomena (现象) that happen naturally outdoors every day make kids ask questions about the earth and life. So, while screen time is the easier, more popular choice, it's important to make time for outdoor play. A. It is good for kids’ minds, too. B. What’s more, being outside makes kids think. C. Kids can decide how to play and how to explore the things around them. D. Indoor activities like reading or drawing can also develop kids’ creativity. E. This way, they learn that meaningful results come from care and responsibility. F. But did you know that spending time outdoors is not only enjoyable but also important? 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了户外活动对孩子的多重好处，包括增强自信、培养责任感、促进运动、提升专注力和激发好奇心，呼吁家长在科技时代为孩子安排更多户外时间。 【31题详解】 根据“These days, kids spend much more time inside, mostly because of technology.”和后文“Many researchers agree that kids who play outside often are happier…”可知，前文描述孩子室内活动增多，后文转折说明户外活动的重要性。选项F“But did you know that spending time outdoors is not only enjoyable but also important?”用问句引出话题，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据“Spending time in nature can build kids’ confidence. Usually, there are fewer rules than in most indoor games.”和后文“This helps them practise making their own choices and encourages their creativity and imagination.”可知，空白处应具体说明孩子如何在自由环境中自主决定。选项C“Kids can decide how to play and how to explore the things around them.”解释了孩子们如何做出选择，与后文“This helps…”紧密衔接。 【33题详解】 根据“Being outdoors can also teach kids responsibility. For example, if they are in control of watering a plant, they must take good care of it.”可知，举例后应总结这种责任带来的结果。选项E“This way, they learn that meaningful results come from care and responsibility.”概括了照顾植物所学会的道理，符合逻辑。根据“Actually, being outside is not just good for kids’ bodies.”和后文“After playing outside, many kids can focus better on their homework…”可知，空白处应说明户外活动对大脑也有益处。选项A“It is good for kids’ minds, too.”与上文“not just good for bodies”形成递进，引出后文关于专注力的内容。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Nature creates a sense of wonder for kids that no other environment can offer. Interesting phenomena that happen naturally outdoors every day make kids ask questions…”可知，本段主题是户外活动激发思考和好奇心。选项B“What’s more, being outside makes kids think.”概括了段落主旨，与后文“ask questions”相呼应。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 he more suffer illness interested and advise respect learn influence Sun Simiao was a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty. Known as the “King of Medicine”, he made great contributions (贡献) to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and his ideas still have a great ____36____ on TCM doctors today. Sun became ____37____ in medicine at a young age. He faced personal health problems and saw that many people ____38____ because of poor medical technology. Through studying hard by ____39____, he learnt a lot about Taoism, Confucianism, and classic Chinese texts (道家、儒家思想和中国经典古籍), which formed his medical ideas. Sun’s most important works are Beiji Qianjin Yaofang and Qianjin Yifang. These books collected thousands of prescriptions (药方) for different ____40____. They also taught people how to prevent(预防) sickness. Sun ____41____ people to use herbs (草药) to keep healthy. What’s ____42____, Sun had high medical ethics (医德). His text Da Yi Jing Cheng told doctors to treat all patients with kindness and ____43____, whether they were rich or poor. His medical ethics still guide TCM doctors today, ____44____ show how important kindness and honesty are for health care. Sun’s ideas on using herbs, preventing disease, and following good medical ethics serve as examples for later doctors. They still study his works and ____45____ a lot from them today. 【答案】36. influence 37. interested 38. suffered 39. himself 40. illnesses 41. advised 42. more 43. respect 44. and 45. learn 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代著名医药学家孙思邈，他年少对医学产生兴趣，自身饱受病痛、目睹世人因医疗落后受苦，便自学各家典籍形成自己的医学理念；他著有医学巨著，收录海量药方、倡导草药养生防病，更提出高尚医德标准，一视同仁对待病患。他的医学思想与医德风范至今仍影响、指引后世医者学习借鉴。 【36题详解】 句意：他的思想如今对中医医生仍然有着很大的影响。根据空格前have a great、空格后介词on可知，是固定搭配have a great influence on sb./sth.“对……有很大影响”；结合句意“思想对后世医者有影响”以及备选词，填influence。 【37题详解】 句意：孙思邈在年少时就对医学产生了兴趣。根据空格前became、空格后介词i可知，固定结构become interested in…“对……感兴趣”；此处形容人对事物感兴趣，结合备选词用interested。 【38题详解】 句意：他自身有健康问题，也看到许多人因为医疗技术落后而受苦。根据整篇文章介绍古代人物生平，全文用一般过去时；再根据后半句“because of poor medical technology”可知，人们遭受病痛折磨、受苦；动词suffer要用过去式suffered。 【39题详解】 句意：他靠自己努力学习，了解了道家、儒家思想和中国经典古籍。根据固定搭配by oneself“独自、靠自己”；主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself。 【40题详解】 句意：这些书籍收录了治疗不同疾病的数千个药方。根据空格前形容词different可知，different后接可数名词复数；illness表示“疾病”，复数形式为illnesses。 【41题详解】 句意：孙思邈建议人们使用草药来保持健康。根据句子缺少谓语动词，且讲述古人行为用一般过去时；再根据固定结构advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，advise过去式为advised。 【42题详解】 句意：而且更为重要的是，孙思邈拥有很高的医德。根据固定插入语what’s more“而且、更重要的是”，用于递进补充内容，符合上下文语意递进，结合备选词，填more。 【43题详解】 句意：《大医精诚》告诉医生要善良、尊重地对待所有病人，无论贫富。根据and连接前后并列成分，前面是名词kindness，空格处也要用名词；respect作名词意为“尊重”，与kindness并列，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他的医德至今仍指导着中医医生，并且体现出善良和诚信对于医疗事业有多重要。根据前后两个分句句意完整、为并列顺承关系，需要并列连词连接；备选词中and表“并且、同时”，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：如今他们仍然研读他的著作，并从中学习到很多东西。根据and连接并列谓语，前半句study用一般现在时动词原形，空格处也要用动词原形；再根据固定搭配learn from“从……学习”，结合备选词，填learn。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Shennongjia Forestry District (神农架林区) is one of the greatest natural wonders in China. It is famous for the legend (传说) of Emperor Shennong, its natural beauty and amazing wildlife. Located in northwest Hubei, Shennongjia Forestry District(神农架林区) covers an area of 3,253 square kilometres, and 91.16% of it is covered with forests. It is said that there are "wild men” living in the deep forests. For many years, people have been curious about whether it is true, but no clear answer has been found. However, people have noticed the real treasure here — the diverse (多样的) ecosystem. The forests are home to all kinds of plants and animals. But things were different in the past. For money, people seriously damaged (破坏) the forests. As a result, rivers became muddy(浑浊的) and many animals disappeared. To solve these problems, the government banned logging (禁止伐木) and set up a national park. Thanks to such protection, Shennongjia has become what we see today. Eco-tourism(生态旅游业) is getting popular here. Visitors walk in the forests, enjoy fresh air and learn how to respect nature. Shennongjia shows us that humans and nature can live in harmony (和谐). It is not only a natural wonder, but also a living example of how to respect nature and keep its beauty for our children. 46. What is Shennongjia famous for according to Paragraph 1? _____________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Shennongjia:from damage to harmony In the past People seriously damaged the forests. Rivers became muddy. _________________.(不超过3词) Protection The government banned logging and set up a national _________________ (仅填1词) Today Shennongjia has a diverse ecosystem. The forests are home to all kinds of plants and animals. Eco-tourism is getting popular. Visitors walk in the forests, enjoy fresh air and learn _________________ (不超过4词) 48. What can you learn from the passage? _____________________________________(不超过20词) 【答案】46. The legend of Emperor Shennong, its natural beauty and amazing wildlife. 47. ①. Many animals disappeared ②. park ③. how to respect nature 48. Humans should protect nature and learn to live in harmony with it. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了湖北神农架林区的过去、破坏问题、保护措施与现状，传递了人与自然应和谐共处的理念。 【46题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It is famous for the legend of Emperor Shennong, its natural beauty and amazing wildlife.”， 因此答案是原文直接“famous for”后的直接信息。 【47题详解】 ①根据第三段第二句“As a result, rivers became muddy and many animals disappeared.”，答案就是原文直接信息；②根据第三段第三句“To solve these problems, the government banned logging and set up a national park.”答案即为原文信息；③根据第四段最后一句“Visitors walk in the forests, enjoy fresh air and learn how to respect nature.”答案就是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章核心主旨是人与自然和谐共处和“不超过20词”的要求，提炼核心观点，合理作答点即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假设你是李华，在英语老师Mr. Green的帮助下，你的英语取得了很大进步，并且在学校最近组织的英语演讲比赛中获奖。你准备给老师写一封感谢信。 写作要求： 1. 表明写信目的，表达感谢之情。 2. 描述你过去在英语学习中遇到的困难（至少两点，如觉得英语枯燥难懂、害怕当众讲英语等）。 3. 具体描述老师给你的帮助（至少两点，如耐心解答问题、鼓励多开口、分享学习技巧等）。 4. 说明你在英语上取得的进步和成果（如成绩提高、获得自信、比赛获奖等）。 5. 再次表达感谢，并礼貌结尾。 注意事项： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺连贯，可适当拓展内容，符合题意。 2.词数80词左右。 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Mr. Green, I am writing this letter to express my gratitude (感谢) to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Green, I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to you. In the past, I found English boring and difficult, and I was afraid of speaking in public. You helped me a lot. You always answered my questions patiently and encouraged me to speak more. What’s more, you also shared useful learning skills with me. With your help, my English has improved greatly. I even won a prize in the recent English speech contest. I have gained more confidence now. Thank you again for your kind help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（感谢信），用一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：对Mr. Green表示感谢、简述自身变化、说明老师的帮助、自身进步与比赛结果 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：80左右，不透露真实信息     [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的 主体段：介绍过去学英语的困难，老师具体的帮助，现在的进步与成果 结尾段：表达感谢并礼貌结尾          [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达感谢      常用短语：express gratitude/thank you for your help/I’m writing to thank you/give thanks to you/be grateful to you      要点二：过去学英语的困难 英语困难：boring and difficult/be afraid of speaking English/have trouble learning English/be poor at English grammar等 要点三：老师的帮助      帮助方式：answered my questions patiently/encouraged me to speak more/shared useful learning skills/give me confidence/help me prepare for the competition等      要点四：个人进步与比赛结果      进步表现：improved greatly/gained more confidence/make great progress in English/improve my spoken English/become better at acting/become more confident等 比赛结果：won a prize/win first prize/get the first place in the competition等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语学科 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） When Dickon went to school on Monday morning, he felt very nervous inside because he seemed to take a little longer to learn new things. He thought the other students would ____1____ him. But Mr Thompson was kind. He gave Dickon a ____2____ by the window at the back of the classroom. Dickon could practise reading there, and no one could hear his mistakes. He was very ____3____ to Mr Thompson. Dickon ____4____ very hard. When Mr Thompson saw Dickon’s serious face, he smiled and said, “Don’ t push yourself so hard, my boy. You will get tired ____5____.” “But I must, or I won’t catch up with the others,” said Dickon. Hearing his classmates talk happily about maths, history, and geography made Dickon feel a bit ____6____ and discouraged (气馁的). He really wanted to be like them—learning new things was a piece of cake. “But you can do many things well,” said Mr Thompson. “You can ____7____ your temper (脾气). You can play the violin. And, best of all, Dickon, you really want to ____8____ something, and that is very important. Things will get easier and easier ____9____ you go on trying. Every small step you take will bring you ____10____.” Dickon’s face brightened as he ____11____. He knew he was not good enough at school subjects, but he really had some good ____12____. He also realized that he should not ____13____ himself with others all the time. Then he said, “I do want to learn, and I will try my best to learn my subjects well.” From that day on, Dickon became more ____14____ and confident. He kept practising every day, and ____15____, he made great progress in his lessons. 1. A. argue with B. look after C. wait for D. laugh at 2. A. card B. seat C. book D. locker 3. A. strange B. important C. thankful D. helpful 4. A. worked B. pulled C. played D. searched 5. A. especially B. easily C. actually D. suddenly 6. A. angry B. tired C. afraid D. upset 7. A. lose B. improve C. control D. remember 8. A. find B. learn C. design D. imagine 9. A. unless B. so C. though D. if 10. A. luck B. peace C. hope D. progress 11. A. spoke B. wrote C. listened D. jumped 12. A. dreams B. choices C. plans D. qualities 13. A. compare B. connect C. agree D. share 14. A. nervous B. patient C. polite D. careless 15. A. slowly B. simply C. clearly D. importantly 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳答案。 A Summer Camp Do you want a fun place to learn Chinese and experience Chinese culture this summer? Le Chinese is a great choice for you! It offers small groups of 2-3 people for you to learn Chinese in an effective (有效的) way. Activities like singing Chinese songs, Chinese storytelling, role-playing games, watching Chinese movies and outdoor treasure hunts will help you have fun exploring Chinese culture! The summer camp runs from 16th July 2026 to 15th August 2026. Age: 13 to 16 years old Price: $1,200/ person Register (报名) before 15th June to enjoy 15% off. Contact us: Tel: 9825 6928 Email: LeChinese@163.com Website: www.LeChinese.com 16. What does the summer camp mainly help children do? A. Play sports. B. Learn English. C. Make friends from other countries. D. Learn Chinese and enjoy Chinese culture. 17. What activities does the summer camp offer? ①Chinese dance. ②Treasure hunts. ③Role-playing games. ④Telling Chinese stories. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. How long will the summer campaign last? A. About half a month. B. About twenty days. C. About one month. D. About two months. 19. Who can join the summer camp? A. Lily, 12 years old. B. Sam, 14 years old. C. Ben,17 years old. D. Sarah,18 years old. 20. How much does Jack need to pay for the summer camp if he registers on 5th June? A. $180. B. $800. C. $1,020. D. $1,200. B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your arms. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Next time something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully if you follow the ways mentioned above. 21. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. D. Fires, car accidents and stampedes. 22. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Try to get up quickly. B. Move to one side and protect your head with your arms. C. Shout for help. D. Push the people around you. 23. Which of the following sentences is NOT right about the fire accident? A. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. 24. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Most Dangerous Accidents at School B. Safety Education: What You Need to Know C. How to Prevent (预防) Accidents at School D. How to Survive from Stampedes, Earthquakes and Fires at Markets 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ C At 9:29 a.m. on May 24th, 2025, great news came from Mount Qomolangma: Chinese female mountaineer (女性登山家) Sun Ning, a Henan-born artist and climber, reached the world’s highest peak from the north side. It was a time to remember and celebrate. Sun Ning first dreamt of climbing Mount Qomolangma in her high school geography class after seeing its picture. In 2012, during her trip, she stood with Mount Qomolangma behind her and wrote on Weibo, “One day, I will reach the top, no matter how long it takes — five years, ten, or even longer.”That moment marked the beginning of her 13-year mountaineering journey. In May 2019, Sun Ning made her first try, reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma from its south. In 2021, she made her first try from its north, but she failed. In 2023, she successfully got to the top again from the south. On May 24th, 2025, she finished the north-side climb, becoming the first climber from Henan to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma from both the north and south sides. With a total of three successful climbs, she set a new record in Henan’s mountaineering history. As an artist, Sun Ning also created art on her journeys. In 2023, Sun Ning created artworks at altitudes （海拔) of 8,000 metres and 6,200 metres while climbing. She said, “Mountains teach me respect, and art allows me to express myself.” When people asked about her plans, Sun Ning smiled and said, “Next, I will try more adventures (冒险). But no matter what, I will keep exploring the world with my feet and experiencing life with my heart.”This girl is shining brightly in new heights of life as a climber and an artist. 26. Why does the writer mention the exact time “9:29 a.m. on May 24th, 2025”? A. To introduce Sun Ning’s routine. B. To show the difficulties of climbing. C. To compare with other climbing times. D. To show the importance of the moment. 27. What made Sun Ning have the dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma? A. Her teacher’s story. B. Her trip experience. C. A picture of Mount Qomolangma. D. The encouragement of her teacher. 28. How many times did Sun Ning reach the top of Mount Qomolangma by 2025? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 29. Which of the following best describes Sun Ning? A. She prefers climbing to creating art. B. She doesn’t like to follow others’ plans. C. She won’t climb Mount Qomolangma again. D. She always keeps trying and loves challenges. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tips for climbing Mount Qomolangma B. Sun Ning’s journey towards her dream. C. How to successfully paint while climbing mountains. D. The development of mountaineering in Henan Province. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一个为多余选项。 These days, kids spend much more time inside, mostly because of technology. ____31____ Many researchers agree that kids who play outside often are happier, can focus better, and have less stress than kids who spend more time indoors. Spending time in nature can build kids’ confidence. Usually, there are fewer rules than in most indoor games. ____32____ This helps them practise making their own choices and encourages their creativity and imagination. Being outdoors can also teach kids responsibility (责任). For example, if they are in control of watering a plant, they must take good care of it. ____33____ Being outside gets kids moving, too. They can run, jump, climb and play games. No matter what they’re doing, they do more exercise than just sitting on the sofa. Actually, being outside is not just good for kids’ bodies. ____34____ After playing outside, many kids can focus better on their homework and listen more carefully in class. And they feel relaxed and less stressed. ____35____ Nature creates a sense of wonder for kids that no other environment can offer. Interesting phenomena (现象) that happen naturally outdoors every day make kids ask questions about the earth and life. So, while screen time is the easier, more popular choice, it's important to make time for outdoor play. A. It is good for kids’ minds, too. B. What’s more, being outside makes kids think. C. Kids can decide how to play and how to explore the things around them. D. Indoor activities like reading or drawing can also develop kids’ creativity. E. This way, they learn that meaningful results come from care and responsibility. F. But did you know that spending time outdoors is not only enjoyable but also important? 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 he more suffer illness interested and advise respect learn influence Sun Simiao was a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty. Known as the “King of Medicine”, he made great contributions (贡献) to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and his ideas still have a great ____36____ on TCM doctors today. Sun became ____37____ in medicine at a young age. He faced personal health problems and saw that many people ____38____ because of poor medical technology. Through studying hard by ____39____, he learnt a lot about Taoism, Confucianism, and classic Chinese texts (道家、儒家思想和中国经典古籍), which formed his medical ideas. Sun’s most important works are Beiji Qianjin Yaofang and Qianjin Yifang. These books collected thousands of prescriptions (药方) for different ____40____. They also taught people how to prevent(预防) sickness. Sun ____41____ people to use herbs (草药) to keep healthy. What’s ____42____, Sun had high medical ethics (医德). His text Da Yi Jing Cheng told doctors to treat all patients with kindness and ____43____, whether they were rich or poor. His medical ethics still guide TCM doctors today, ____44____ show how important kindness and honesty are for health care. Sun’s ideas on using herbs, preventing disease, and following good medical ethics serve as examples for later doctors. They still study his works and ____45____ a lot from them today. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Shennongjia Forestry District (神农架林区) is one of the greatest natural wonders in China. It is famous for the legend (传说) of Emperor Shennong, its natural beauty and amazing wildlife. Located in northwest Hubei, Shennongjia Forestry District(神农架林区) covers an area of 3,253 square kilometres, and 91.16% of it is covered with forests. It is said that there are "wild men” living in the deep forests. For many years, people have been curious about whether it is true, but no clear answer has been found. However, people have noticed the real treasure here — the diverse (多样的) ecosystem. The forests are home to all kinds of plants and animals. But things were different in the past. For money, people seriously damaged (破坏) the forests. As a result, rivers became muddy(浑浊的) and many animals disappeared. To solve these problems, the government banned logging (禁止伐木) and set up a national park. Thanks to such protection, Shennongjia has become what we see today. Eco-tourism(生态旅游业) is getting popular here. Visitors walk in the forests, enjoy fresh air and learn how to respect nature. Shennongjia shows us that humans and nature can live in harmony (和谐). It is not only a natural wonder, but also a living example of how to respect nature and keep its beauty for our children. 46. What is Shennongjia famous for according to Paragraph 1? _____________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Shennongjia:from damage to harmony In the past People seriously damaged the forests. Rivers became muddy. _________________.(不超过3词) Protection The government banned logging and set up a national _________________ (仅填1词) Today Shennongjia has a diverse ecosystem. The forests are home to all kinds of plants and animals. Eco-tourism is getting popular. Visitors walk in the forests, enjoy fresh air and learn _________________ (不超过4词) 48. What can you learn from the passage? _____________________________________(不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假设你是李华，在英语老师Mr. Green的帮助下，你的英语取得了很大进步，并且在学校最近组织的英语演讲比赛中获奖。你准备给老师写一封感谢信。 写作要求： 1. 表明写信目的，表达感谢之情。 2. 描述你过去在英语学习中遇到的困难（至少两点，如觉得英语枯燥难懂、害怕当众讲英语等）。 3. 具体描述老师给你的帮助（至少两点，如耐心解答问题、鼓励多开口、分享学习技巧等）。 4. 说明你在英语上取得的进步和成果（如成绩提高、获得自信、比赛获奖等）。 5. 再次表达感谢，并礼貌结尾。 注意事项： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺连贯，可适当拓展内容，符合题意。 2.词数80词左右。 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Mr. Green, I am writing this letter to express my gratitude (感谢) to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $