精品解析：湖北省襄阳市襄州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

襄州区2023-2024学年度下学期期中学业质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共8面,满分90分,考试时间100分钟) 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl my mother enjoyed reading books. She asked my father to bring many ___1___ from the town library. My father usually brought as many books as the librarian ___2___ at a time. My mother would not like anyone to ___3___ her and liked finishing a story without breaks. One day, my father was ___4___ to get the most popular book at that time. After my mother knew that, she ___5___ bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the ___6___, together with the family talk. My mother could ___7___ wait to give out the hot dogs and she was lost in the new book. My father felt it not good for ___8___ not to join in the family talk. Now it was time to ___9___ something in our family. On a festival season, some guests ___10___ us at our home. We had a great time enjoying the festival food, ___11___ something was troubling my father and that was the ___12___ of my mother’s reading the book. She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new book without ___13___ others. My aunt took my mother’s novel away and didn’t give it to her until she promised that she would never get crazy about reading books in her ___14___. Now, my father is still active and my mother is still ___15___ reading the book but only when she is alone. 1. A. books B. cards C. pictures D. messages 2. A. liked B. expected C. ordered D. allowed 3. A. hurt B. help C. trouble D. call 4. A. successful B. excited C. close D. careful 5. A. nearly B. simply C. specially D. certainly 6. A. food B. holiday C. tea D. drink 7. A. just B. only C. hardly D. still 8. A. him B. her C. us D. them 9. A. check B. create C. change D. compare 10. A. treated B. visited C. welcomed D. invited 11. A. so B. because C. but D. though 12. A. reason B. fact C. task D. education 13. A. waiting for B. talking with C. depending on D. looking for 14. A. life B. work C. home D. office 15. A. tired of B. interested in C. relaxed about D. good at 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I am Dr. Smith. I am helping students solve their problems. Here are some problems of the students. Mike I have a problem with my parents. On weekends, I really want to go out and play ball games with my friends. I also want to try some other activities like rock climbing. However, my parents don’t agree. They want me to read more books and learn to play the piano. What should I do? Kitty Yesterday my classmate Gina came to borrow my e-dictionary. I didn’t lend it to her because she often forgot to return things. She was unhappy and didn’t want to talk with me. I don’t want to lose a friend. Could you give me some advice? Cathy I’m a shy girl and I often feel worried in a new place. I just came to this school last week. Without my old friends around me, now I feel lonely and upset. I want to make friends with my new classmates, but it seems difficult to start a talk with them. Could you tell me what I should do? Click (点击) here to tell me your problems 16. What may Mike be interested in? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing the piano. D. Playing basketball. 17. Why didn’t Kitty lend the e-dictionary to her classmate? A. Because hers was broken. B. Because her classmate hardly gave things back. C. Because her mom asked her not to do that. D. Because she argued with her classmate. 18. How does Cathy feel in the new school? A. Unhappy. B. Friendly. C. Bored. D. Interested. 19. According to the text, what problems does Dr. Smith solve for students? ① Health problems. ② Family problems. ③ Learning problems. ④ Friendship(友情) problems. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 20. Where can we talk with Dr. Smith? A. In his office. B. On the Internet. C. In the hospital. D. In the classroom. B As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China in the BC480 and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface(板面) has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional(专业的) dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. 21. When was Weiqi invented in China? A. In the BC800. B. In the BC480. C. In the AD480. D. In the AD 500. 22. What does the underlined word pieces in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 碎片 B. 棋子 C. 零件 D. 条/块 23. According to the passage, Weiqi can improve people’s ________. A. logical thinking ability B. language ability C. physical ability D. writing ability 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Weiqi’s board surface has 360 cross points B. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty C. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary D. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of Weiqi. B. The language of Weiqi. C. An introduction(介绍) of Weiqi. D. The ways of playing Weiqi. C Charles Delali Adegah is from Ghana (加纳), a country in Africa. He loves Chinese. He says he enjoys learning the language and it helps him live a better life. As a Chinese language student, Charles was lucky to study in China for free. When he went back to Ghana, he worked as a translator for many companies. Later, Charles went on to study the language. Now, he teaches at a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in his home country. In Ghana, many people have stories similar to Charles’s. Many companies in Ghana do business with Chinese people and expect their workers can speak Chinese. So learning Chinese can help people there find good jobs and make more money. Local people also say that though it’s difficult to learn Chinese, it’s really a beautiful language that helps them know more about China. At the Confucius Institute, they can also learn Chinese kung fu, singing, dancing and so on. At the same time, many Chinese people in Ghana also learn the local language. This brings them closer to the Ghanaian people. They live and work well with the people there. The language builds a bridge between China and Ghana. It helps people in the two countries know more about each other and work for a better tomorrow together. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Living in Ghana. B. Learning Chinese. C. Living in China. D. Being a student. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Charles is working as a teacher. B. Charles wants to be a translator. C. Charles will go to study in China. D. Charles will learn another foreign language. 28. Which of the following is the benefit (利益) of learning Chinese in Chana? A. It can help people find jobs in China easily. B. It only takes a short time to learn Chinese well. C It can help people make more money and live better. D. It is free for people to learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute. 29. What do the Chinese people do to get closer to The Ghanaian people? A. They provide them with jobs. B. They teach them Chinese. C. They learn the local language. D. They help them start more businesses. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage more people to learn Chinese. B. To tell the story of a successful man. C. To show that Chinese is a difficult language. D. To show that Chinese is getting popular in Ghana. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. ___31___ Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). ___32___ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double (加倍) up on your medicine. ___33___ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy (能量) from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. ___34___ Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. ___35___ These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A. Don’t wear too much. B. So people should eat as much food as they can. C. Here are some of them shared (分享) by doctors. D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. F. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fall; medicine; death; piece; cause; lose; save; team; with; look According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor (古代皇帝) named Shennong. At that time, there was no ___36___ to treat (治疗) illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___37___. To ___38___ his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search (搜寻) of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the ___39___ found a new plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him feel sleepy, some ___40___ him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men found lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search the team found a plant ___41___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one ___42___ from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It ___43___ like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he ___44___ on the ground heavily. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still _____45_____ his life. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 四、语音题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从 A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。 46. A. rest B. stress C. develop D. neck 47. A. match B. matter C. passenger D. hate 48. A. excited B. fix C. while D. silence 49. A. copy B. opinion C. compete D. continue 50. A. beat B. deal C. breathe D. realize 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据汉语句子提示,一空一词,完成英语句子。 51. 当Linda在睡觉的时候，Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。 While Linda ________ ________, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 52. 她决定参加课后阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 She decided to ________ ________ for a volunteer after school reading program. 53. 李老师总是设法想出一些办法来使生病的孩子们高兴起来。 Mr. Li is trying to come up with some ideas to ________ ________ sick children. 54. 马丽生病了，她应该量体温。 Mary is ill. She should ________ ________ ________. 55. 请你先倒垃圾好吗？ Could you please ________ ________ ________ ________ first? 六、读写结合(共两节,满分20分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The mountain was high and it was cold. There was snow and ice everywhere and it was dangerous. I stayed in my tent (帐篷) as the storm came. “You’ll never get to the top,” my friends said. “ No woman has climbed this mountain and only a few men have done it (到达山顶).” I was sure that I would be the first woman to climb up the top because I had prepared for years. I studied the mountain and trained for years before the climb. When I woke up the next morning, the wind had stopped. I went out of my tent and looked up at the mountain. Everything was white and quiet. “I’ll get to the top,” I thought to myself. I started from the foot of the mountain. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Everything was going well. Suddenly I had a fall. I started to slide (滑) down the mountain. I went down slowly at first, but later, I started to slide very fast. After some time, I came to a stop. I thought I must be hurt. I tried moving, and found I was fine. It was a miracle (奇迹). I got up and looked at the mountain. I had slid all the way to the place where I started. I couldn’t believe it. I started to climb up again. Three days later, I made it to the top. It was a beautiful day and everything around me was wonderful. I climbed to the top of the mountain at last. My careful preparations and hope helped me a lot. 56. The writer was sure that she would be _________________ to climb up the top. (5个词以内) 57. The weather was _________________ when the writer slid down the mountain. (5个词以内) 58. The writer spent _________________ climbing to the top of the mountain. (5个词以内) 59. What did the writer think was a miracle? She thought __________________________________. 60. What does the writer think helped her a lot climb the mountain a lot? __________________________________ 第二节书面表达(本题10分) 61. 假如你是王明，你想给某杂志社编辑投稿，根据下面内容提示，用英文写一篇作文，谈谈你对青少年承担家务的看法。 内容提示： My opinions on doing chores at home 1. Who does chores at home? 2. How often do you do chores for your family? 3. Do you think doing chores is good for you? Why? 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息；70词左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Wang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 襄州区2023-2024学年度下学期期中学业质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共8面,满分90分,考试时间100分钟) 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, my mother enjoyed reading books. She asked my father to bring many ___1___ from the town library. My father usually brought as many books as the librarian ___2___ at a time. My mother would not like anyone to ___3___ her and liked finishing a story without breaks. One day, my father was ___4___ to get the most popular book at that time. After my mother knew that, she ___5___ bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the ___6___, together with the family talk. My mother could ___7___ wait to give out the hot dogs and she was lost in the new book. My father felt it not good for ___8___ not to join in the family talk. Now it was time to ___9___ something in our family. On a festival season, some guests ___10___ us at our home. We had a great time enjoying the festival food, ___11___ something was troubling my father and that was the ___12___ of my mother’s reading the book. She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new book without ___13___ others. My aunt took my mother’s novel away and didn’t give it to her until she promised that she would never get crazy about reading books in her ___14___. Now, my father is still active and my mother is still ___15___ reading the book but only when she is alone. 1. A. books B. cards C. pictures D. messages 2. A. liked B. expected C. ordered D. allowed 3. A. hurt B. help C. trouble D. call 4. A. successful B. excited C. close D. careful 5. A. nearly B. simply C. specially D. certainly 6. A. food B. holiday C. tea D. drink 7. A. just B. only C. hardly D. still 8. A. him B. her C. us D. them 9. A. check B. create C. change D. compare 10. A. treated B. visited C. welcomed D. invited 11. A. so B. because C. but D. though 12. A. reason B. fact C. task D. education 13. A. waiting for B. talking with C. depending on D. looking for 14. A. life B. work C. home D. office 15. A. tired of B. interested in C. relaxed about D. good at 【答案】1 A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者的家庭中，父亲从图书馆借书，母亲喜欢阅读，但有时会忽略家庭聚会。在一次节日中，母亲沉迷于阅读，没有参与家庭聊天，引起了父亲的不满。最后，作者的姑妈解决了这个问题，母亲承诺不再沉迷于阅读，现在母亲只在独处时阅读。 【1题详解】 句意：她要求我的父亲从图书馆带很多书回家。 books书籍；cards卡片；pictures图片；messages信息。根据“from the town library”以及“my mother enjoyed reading books.”可知，是从图书馆带来很多书。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我的父亲通常一次借阅图书馆管理员所允许的最多数量的书籍。 liked喜欢；expected期望；ordered命令；allowed允许。根据句意可知，这里是指图书馆管理员允许拿多少书。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我的母亲不喜欢任何人打扰她，喜欢不间断地完成一个故事。 hurt伤害；help帮助；trouble打扰；call呼叫。根据“…liked finishing a story without breaks.”可知，母亲不喜欢被打扰。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，我父亲很兴奋地得到了那时最受欢迎的书。 successful成功的；excited兴奋的；close接近的；careful小心的。根据“get the most popular book at that time.”可知，得到最受欢迎的书很兴奋。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：得知这个消息后，她特意买了一些热狗，因为她认为我们全家一起享受食物，同时进行家庭谈话是很棒的。 nearly几乎；simply简单地；specially特别地；certainly当然。根据“because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy…”可知，母亲特地买了一些热狗。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：得知这个消息后，她特意买了一些热狗，因为她认为我们全家一起享受食物，同时进行家庭谈话是很棒的。 food食物；holiday假日；tea茶；drink饮料。根据“…bought some hot dogs because…”可知，这里是享受这些食物。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我的母亲迫不及待地想要分发热狗，她沉迷于新书中。 just仅仅；only只有；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“…and she was lost in the new book.”可知，母亲是等不及要分发热狗，hardly符合。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我父亲觉得她不参与家庭谈话不好。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据前文“…and she was lost in the new book.”可知，母亲沉迷于书本，不与大家交流，这里指母亲，用her。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：现在是时候在我们家庭中做出一些改变了。 check检查；create创造；change改变；compare比较。根据前文提到母亲不参与家庭谈话，结合“…something in our family.”可知，这里指是时候要做出改变了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在一个节日季，一些客人来访我们家。 treated款待；visited拜访；welcomed欢迎；invited邀请。根据“some guests”可知，是客人来拜访。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在享受节日食物时玩得很开心，但有件事困扰着我父亲，那就是我母亲读书的事实。 so所以；because因为；but但是；though虽然。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在享受节日食物时玩得很开心，但有件事困扰着我父亲，那就是我母亲读书的事实。 reason原因；fact事实；task任务；education教育。根据“my mother’s reading the book.”可知，是因为妈妈读这本书的事实而困扰。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她坐在沙发上不停地读新书，不和别人说话。 waiting or等待；talking with和某人说话；depending on依靠；looking for寻找。根据“kept reading her new book”可知，她一直在读书，不和别人说话。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我姑姑把我妈妈的小说拿走了，直到她答应她一辈子都不会疯狂读书才把它给她。 life生命；work工作；home家；office办公室。根据“…didn’t give it to her until she promised that she would never get crazy about reading books”可知，是在她生命中不再那么对读书着迷。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我的母亲仍然对读书感兴趣但只是在她独处的时候。 tired of厌烦；interested in对……感兴趣；relaxed about对……随意；good at擅长。根据“my mother is still…reading the book but only when she is alone.”可知，母亲是仍然对读书感兴趣。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I am Dr. Smith. I am helping students solve their problems. Here are some problems of the students. Mike I have a problem with my parents. On weekends, I really want to go out and play ball games with my friends. I also want to try some other activities like rock climbing. However, my parents don’t agree. They want me to read more books and learn to play the piano. What should I do? Kitty Yesterday my classmate Gina came to borrow my e-dictionary. I didn’t lend it to her because she often forgot to return things. She was unhappy and didn’t want to talk with me. I don’t want to lose a friend. Could you give me some advice? Cathy I’m a shy girl and I often feel worried in a new place. I just came to this school last week. Without my old friends around me, now I feel lonely and upset. I want to make friends with my new classmates, but it seems difficult to start a talk with them. Could you tell me what I should do? Click (点击) here to tell me your problems. 16. What may Mike be interested in? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing the piano. D. Playing basketball. 17. Why didn’t Kitty lend the e-dictionary to her classmate? A. Because hers was broken. B. Because her classmate hardly gave things back. C. Because her mom asked her not to do that. D. Because she argued with her classmate. 18. How does Cathy feel in the new school? A. Unhappy. B. Friendly. C. Bored. D. Interested. 19. According to the text, what problems does Dr. Smith solve for students? ① Health problems. ② Family problems. ③ Learning problems. ④ Friendship(友情) problems. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 20. Where can we talk with Dr. Smith? A. In his office. B. On the Internet. C. In the hospital. D. In the classroom. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯博士帮助学生解决他们的问题，列举了Mike、Kitty和Cathy遇到的烦恼和忧愁。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On weekends, I really want to go out and play ball games with my friends.”可知，Mike可能对打篮球感兴趣。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday my classmate Gina came to borrow my e-dictionary. I didn’t lend it to her because she often forgot to return things.”可知，Kitty不把电子词典借给她同学是因为她的同学几乎不归还物品。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a shy girl and I often feel worried in a new place. I just came to this school last week. Without my old friends around me, now I feel lonely and upset.”可知，Cathy在新学校感觉不快乐。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。Mike遇到了和父母的问题，Kitty遇到了和同学的问题，Cathy来到新的学校，没有朋友，感到孤独，由此可知，史密斯博士为学生解决了家庭问题和友情问题。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Click (点击) here to tell me your problems.”可知，我们在互联网上可以和史密斯医生交谈。故选B。 B As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China in the BC480 and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface(板面) has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional(专业的) dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. 21. When was Weiqi invented in China? A. In the BC800. B. In the BC480. C. In the AD480. D. In the AD 500. 22. What does the underlined word pieces in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 碎片 B. 棋子 C. 零件 D. 条/块 23. According to the passage, Weiqi can improve people’s ________. A. logical thinking ability B. language ability C. physical ability D. writing ability 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Weiqi’s board surface has 360 cross points B. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty C. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary D. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of Weiqi. B. The language of Weiqi. C. An introduction(介绍) of Weiqi. D. The ways of playing Weiqi. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了围棋的历史及发展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weiqi was invented in China in the BC480”可知，围棋发明于公元前480年。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black.”可知，一个玩家使用白子，另一个玩家使用黑子，由此可知，划线单词表示的是棋盘上的“棋子”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character.”可知，围棋能够提高人们的逻辑思维能力。故选A。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language.”可知，围棋是中国文化的象征。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China in the BC480 and it is still played until today.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了围棋，因此最佳标题为“围棋的介绍”。故选C。 C Charles Delali Adegah is from Ghana (加纳), a country in Africa. He loves Chinese. He says he enjoys learning the language and it helps him live a better life. As a Chinese language student, Charles was lucky to study in China for free. When he went back to Ghana, he worked as a translator for many companies. Later, Charles went on to study the language. Now, he teaches at a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in his home country. In Ghana, many people have stories similar to Charles’s. Many companies in Ghana do business with Chinese people and expect their workers can speak Chinese. So learning Chinese can help people there find good jobs and make more money. Local people also say that though it’s difficult to learn Chinese, it’s really a beautiful language that helps them know more about China. At the Confucius Institute, they can also learn Chinese kung fu, singing, dancing and so on. At the same time, many Chinese people in Ghana also learn the local language. This brings them closer to the Ghanaian people. They live and work well with the people there. The language builds a bridge between China and Ghana. It helps people in the two countries know more about each other and work for a better tomorrow together. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Living in Ghana. B. Learning Chinese. C. Living in China. D. Being a student. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Charles is working as a teacher. B. Charles wants to be a translator. C. Charles will go to study in China. D. Charles will learn another foreign language. 28. Which of the following is the benefit (利益) of learning Chinese in Chana? A. It can help people find jobs in China easily. B. It only takes a short time to learn Chinese well. C. It can help people make more money and live better. D. It is free for people to learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute. 29. What do the Chinese people do to get closer to The Ghanaian people? A They provide them with jobs. B. They teach them Chinese. C. They learn the local language. D. They help them start more businesses. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage more people to learn Chinese. B. To tell the story of a successful man. C. To show that Chinese is a difficult language. D. To show that Chinese is getting popular in Ghana. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习中文在加纳很流行。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He says he enjoys learning the language and it helps him live a better life.”可知，Charles喜欢学习中文，学习中文帮助他生活得更好，因此it指代learning Chinese“学习中文”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, he teaches at a Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in his home country.”可知，Charles在家乡的孔子学院任教，因此他是一名教师。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So learning Chinese can help people there find good jobs and make more money.”可知，在加纳，很多人通过学习汉语找到了好工作并赚了更多的钱，从而改善了他们的生活。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, many Chinese people in Ghana also learn the local language. This brings them closer to the Ghanaian people.”可知，在加纳的中国人学习当地的语言使得两国人之间的关系更加亲近。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了由于学习中文能够让加纳人获得更好的工作，过上更好的生活，因此学习中文在加纳很流行，所以作者的写作目的就是表明学习中文在加纳很流行。故选D。 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. ___31___ Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). ___32___ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double (加倍) up on your medicine. ___33___ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy (能量) from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. ___34___ Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. ___35___ These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A. Don’t wear too much. B. So people should eat as much food as they can. C. Here are some of them shared (分享) by doctors. D. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. F. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发烧时不能做的事情，并引用医生的话来解释原因。 【31题详解】 根据上文“If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do.”可知，发烧时有些事情不能做，下文具体介绍了这些事情，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子；选项C“以下是医生分享的部分禁忌。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“It’s better not to put on too many clothes,”可知，本段主要讲的是不要穿太多衣服，选项A“不要穿太多。”符合段落主旨。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble.”可知，下文转折说过量用药的危害，那么此处应提及正确用药的情况；选项D“当你发烧时，正确的药物确实有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“The fever speeds up your metabolism. You need even more energy from food,”和“Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health.”可知，发烧时新陈代谢加快，需要更多食物提供的能量，饥饿对身体健康有不良影响，所以此处应强调食物能让你有能量对抗发烧；选项E“食物能让你有能量对抗发烧。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate, so there is water loss.”和下文“These will finally cause serious dehydration.”可知，发烧会加快呼吸频率，导致水分流失，而下文说这些会最终导致严重脱水，所以此处应进一步说明发烧时人们通常喝水更少的情况；选项F“此外，人们在发烧时通常喝水更少。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fall; medicine; death; piece; cause; lose; save; team; with; look According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor (古代皇帝) named Shennong. At that time, there was no ___36___ to treat (治疗) illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___37___. To ___38___ his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search (搜寻) of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the ___39___ found a new plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him feel sleepy, some ___40___ him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men found lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___41___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one ___42___ from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It ___43___ like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he ___44___ on the ground heavily. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still _____45_____ his life. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】36. medicine 37. death 38. save 39. team 40. caused 41. with 42. piece 43. looks 44. fell 45. lost 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古代皇帝神农为了拯救百姓，亲自寻找和尝试草药，最终因尝试一种草药而牺牲的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在那个时候，没有药物来治疗疾病。根据下文“to treat illnesses”和备选词汇可知，此处是说没有药物来治疗疾病；考查medicine“药物”，名词；又根据谓语“was”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填medicine。 【37题详解】 句意：许多生病的人只能等待死亡。根据语境和备选词汇可知，没有药物治疗疾病，所以此处是指许多病人只能等待死亡；考查death“死亡，死”，名词，这里是指生命的终止，死亡状态，为不可数名词。故填death。 【38题详解】 句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。根据下文“Shennong decided to find and test out different plants”和备选词汇可知，神农决定寻找和测试不同的植物，目的是为了拯救他的人民；考查save“挽救；拯救”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填save。 【39题详解】 句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝它。根据下文“the team found a plant”和备选词汇可知，此处是指团队每次发现一种新植物；考查team“队，小组”，名词。故填team。 【40题详解】 句意：一些植物让他感到困倦，一些导致他肚子疼，还有一些让他全身颤抖。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些植物导致他肚子疼；考查cause“引起，导致”，动词；句子描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式caused。故填caused。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们继续寻找时，团队发现了一种开着小黄花的植物。根据“a plant … small yellow flowers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指带有小黄花的植物，应用介词 with“具有”。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：神农从植物上摘下一片来品尝。根据“picked off”以及“from the plant”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他从植物上摘下一片来品尝；考查piece“片”，名词，空前有“one”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填piece。 【43题详解】 句意：它看起来像一种药用植物。根据空后“like”和备选词汇可知，此处考查look like“看起来像”，动词短语；主语是“It”，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式looks。故填looks。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地摔倒在地上。根据上文“Shennong’s face turned pale”和备选词汇可知，他脸色苍白，所以此处是指他中毒了，重重地摔倒在地上；考查fall“跌倒”，动词；句子过去的发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell。故填fell。 【45题详解】 句意：即使给他服用了其他药用植物的叶子，他还是失去了生命。根据下文“People covered him with thousands of flowers.”和备选词汇可知，人们用成千上万朵鲜花覆盖住了他，所以此处是指他还是失去了生命；考查lose“失去”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式lost。故填lost。 四、语音题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从 A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。 46. A. rest B. stress C. develop D. neck 47. A. match B. matter C. passenger D. hate 48. A. excited B. fix C. while D. silence 49. A. copy B. opinion C. compete D. continue 50. A. beat B. deal C. breathe D. realize 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【46题详解】 rest/rest/；stress/stres/；develop/dɪˈveləp/；neck/nek/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/e/。故选C。 【47题详解】 match/mætʃ/；matter/ˈmætə(r)/；passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/；hate/heɪt/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/æ/。故选D。 【48题详解】 excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/；fix/fɪks/；while/waɪl/；silence/ˈsaɪləns/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。故选B。 49题详解】 copy/ˈkɒpi/；opinion/əˈpɪnjən/；compete/kəmˈpiːt/；continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/ə/。故选A。 【50题详解】 beat/biːt/；deal/diːl/；breathe/briːð/；realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的发音为/iːə/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/iː/。故选D。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据汉语句子提示,一空一词,完成英语句子。 51. 当Linda在睡觉的时候，Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。 While Linda ________ ________, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 【答案】 ①. was ②. sleeping 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“在睡觉”，sleep“睡觉”，再根据汉语提示及“While”可知，本句应使用过去进行时，主语是Linda，be动词用was，sleep要用现在分词形式。故填was；sleeping。 52. 她决定参加课后阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 She decided to ________ ________ for a volunteer after school reading program. 【答案】 ①. try ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“参加……的选拔”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查try out for“参加……的选拔”，动词短语；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填try；out。 53. 李老师总是设法想出一些办法来使生病的孩子们高兴起来。 Mr. Li is trying to come up with some ideas to ________ ________ sick children. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“使……高兴起来”，其英文表达为cheer up，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填cheer；up。 54. 马丽生病了，她应该量体温。 Mary is ill. She should ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. her ③. temperature 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“量体温”，其英文表达为take one’s temperature，动词短语；主语为“She”，所以这里应用her；空前为“should”，动词应用其原形。故填take；her；temperature。 55. 请你先倒垃圾好吗？ Could you please ________ ________ ________ ________ first? 【答案】 ①. take ②. out ③. the ④. rubbish 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“倒垃圾”，“倒垃圾”的英文是“take out the rubbish”，情态动词Could后接动词原形。故填take；out；the；rubbish。 六、读写结合(共两节,满分20分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The mountain was high and it was cold. There was snow and ice everywhere and it was dangerous. I stayed in my tent (帐篷) as the storm came. “You’ll never get to the top,” my friends said. “ No woman has climbed this mountain and only a few men have done it (到达山顶).” I was sure that I would be the first woman to climb up the top because I had prepared for years. I studied the mountain and trained for years before the climb. When I woke up the next morning, the wind had stopped. I went out of my tent and looked up at the mountain. Everything was white and quiet. “I’ll get to the top,” I thought to myself. I started from the foot of the mountain. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Everything was going well. Suddenly I had a fall. I started to slide (滑) down the mountain. I went down slowly at first, but later, I started to slide very fast. After some time, I came to a stop. I thought I must be hurt. I tried moving, and found I was fine. It was a miracle (奇迹). I got up and looked at the mountain. I had slid all the way to the place where I started. I couldn’t believe it. I started to climb up again. Three days later, I made it to the top. It was a beautiful day and everything around me was wonderful. I climbed to the top of the mountain at last. My careful preparations and hope helped me a lot. 56. The writer was sure that she would be _________________ to climb up the top. (5个词以内) 57. The weather was _________________ when the writer slid down the mountain. (5个词以内) 58. The writer spent _________________ climbing to the top of the mountain. (5个词以内) 59. What did the writer think was a miracle? She thought __________________________________. 60. What does the writer think helped her a lot climb the mountain a lot? __________________________________ 【答案】56. the first woman 57. beautiful 58. Three days/3 days 59. She wasn’t hurt after she fell down. 60. Her careful preparations and hope helped her a lot./Her careful preparations and hope./She thinks her careful preparations and hope helped her a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者一次成功登山的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“I was sure that I would be the first woman to climb up the top because I had prepared for years.”可知，作者觉得自己是登上山顶的第一位女士。故填the first woman。 【57题详解】 根据“It was a beautiful day.”可知，当天天气不错。故填beautiful。 【58题详解】 根据“Three days later, I made it to the top.”可知，作者爬了三天时间。故填three days/3 days。 【59题详解】 根据“After some time, I came to a stop. I thought I must be hurt. I tried moving, and found I was fine. It was a miracle (奇迹).”可知，作者觉得摔下之后没有受伤是一个奇迹。故填She wasn’t hurt after she fell down. 【60题详解】 根据“My careful preparations and hope helped me a lot.”可知，作者觉得自己的细心准备和心中的希望帮助了自己很多。故填Her careful preparations and hope helped her a lot./Her careful preparations and hope./She thinks her careful preparations and hope helped her a lot. 第二节书面表达(本题10分) 61. 假如你是王明，你想给某杂志社编辑投稿，根据下面内容提示，用英文写一篇作文，谈谈你对青少年承担家务的看法。 内容提示： My opinions on doing chores at home 1. Who does chores at home? 2. How often do you do chores for your family? 3. Do you think doing chores is good for you? Why? 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息；70词左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Wang Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I want to share my opinions on doing chores at home. In my family my parents always do most of the chores although they are busy. But I think teenagers should share the housework at home as well. So I sometimes help with a few things when I finish my homework. On weekends I often clean up the living room and do the dishes after meals. Sometimes I take our pet dog for a walk in my community. My parents are happy and proud of me. I think doing chores is really good for us. It helps to develop our independence and teaches us how to look after ourselves. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours Sincerely, WangMing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“青少年承担家务”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从谁承担家务、“做家务的频率”、“做家务的意义”； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth.想去做某事 ②clean up清理 ③do the dishes洗餐具 ④take our for a walk 出去散步 ⑤look after照顾 [高分句型] ①In my family my parents always do most of the chores although they are busy.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②So I sometimes help with a few things when I finish my homework.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③I think doing chores is really good for us.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$