精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县第五中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段自测英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期初三期中英语测试 考试说明：本试卷共分为三部分，满分120分，时间120分。 一．单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. — Whose book is this? — It may ________. Her name is on the cover. A. be Carla’s B. belong to Carla’s C. be Carla. 2. —Would you please ________ your e-mail address? I missed it just now. —No problem. It's Joan@163.com. A. repeat B. review C. record 3. If your tooth hurts, go to the ________. A. dentist B. theater C. balloon 4. Look! ________ beautiful the dragon boat is! A. What B. How C. What a 5. Laura is a ________ girl. She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public. A. polite B. serious C. brave 6. Let’s tidy up the room because Mr Wang ________ come round tomorrow. But I’m not sure. A. may B. need C. should 7. Everyone was seated when the teacher ________ the exam papers from her bag. A. threw B. held C. drew 8. I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What about you? A. prefer；to B. would rather；than C. like；than 9. —The firemen (消防员) have saved many people during the past few months. —Yes, I ________ them and I want to say thanks to them. A. take care of B. get on with C. take pride in 10. It’s ________ to make too much noise while eating or drinking. A. polite B. impolite C. easy 11. Only men could take part in the Olympic Games in ancient Greece. A. join in B. get into C. play against 12. Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition. We take ________ him. A. busy with B. pride in C. proud of 13. 一What do you think of English？ 一I think English is as as Chinese. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 14. —Peter is an honest boy. —So he is. I don’t doubt that he’s telling the truth. A. don’t think B. believe C. don’t agree 15. The dinner ________ good, but tastes strange. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes 16. My classmate is very careless, and he always takes my school things ________. A. by accident B. by mistake C. without doubt 17. —You have made such great progress in your English. —Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be. A. the less, the better B. the harder, the better C. the better, the worse 18. —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________?  —In 1818. A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages 19. —The best ________ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable A. environment B. journey C. season 20. I think the first lesson ________ we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who 二．完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Ms. Liu, I’m Li Hua, one of your students in Grade Nine. I am going to ____21____, and I want to thank you for helping me reach this important level in my life. I am so ____22____ for everything you’ve done for me during my junior high school. You ____23____ me so much when I was in my hard time. You always encouraged me to believe in myself and try to ____24____ any difficulty. You took time to explain things clearly to me ____25____ I had trouble in understanding anything. And you always helped me deal with difficult problems. I still remember how you taught me to keep my cool during exams and ____26____ give up. You showed me that challenges are just steps ahead on my long journey. Now, as I graduate and ____27____ for senior high school, I feel ready for everything. Looking back at my ____28____ in your class, I realize how much you’ve helped me grow. You spent so much time making sure I did my best. You gave me a pair of dream ____29____, and for that, I had my dream to become a person like you. Even though we will go on our _____30_____ ways, I’ll never forget all you’ve done. Thank you for being more than a teacher — you’ve been my guide. Sincerely, Li Hua 21. A. succeed B. work C. graduate 22. A. caring B. thirsty C. thankful 23. A. doubted B. supported C. supposed 24. A. reflect B. forget C. overcome 25. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 26. A. never B. often C. always 27. A. cut out B. set out C. find out 28. A. time B. story C. life 29. A. keys B. wings C. shoes 30. A. spare B. scientific C. separate 三．综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: __________________________ B: It’s five o’clock 32. A: __________________________ ? B: My favorite movie star is Huang Bo. 33. A: ___________________________? B: I think the movie is very interesting. 34. A: ___________________________ B: Nice to meet you, too. 35. A: ___________________________？ B: This is Lily speaking （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） (A:Shop assistant; B: Mrs. Green) A : ____36____, Mrs. Green. B: Good morning. A: ____37____? B: I am looking for a skirt for my daughter. A: Here are some skirts. B: The white one looks very nice. ____38____? A: Two hundred yuan. B: I’m afraid it’s a bit shorter. Do you have a longer one? A: You are in luck! This one is longer. B: OK, ____39____. Here’s the money. A: ____40____. B: Not at all. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 A healthy lifestyle is important. You need to take more exercise and eat more healthy food. Here is some advice on how to keep yourself healthy. Eating Better Start the day with a healthy breakfast. It helps you start the day well. Take time to eat and chew (咀嚼) slowly. It takes 20 minutes for the brain to tell the body that you are full. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruits because they are very healthy. Try to eat 2 cups of fruit and 2.5 cups of vegetables each day. Eat more whole grains (谷物), like brown rice, and oats (燕麦). Try to eat more than 85 grams of whole grains each day. This can give you enough energy. Drink enough water, low-fat or non-fat milk, and low-calorie drinks. Being More Active (活跃的) Try to exercise for about thirty minutes each day. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. Be active in the home. For example, you can clean your house or walk the dog. Do activities such as running or biking, when you go on holiday. You can slowly improve your lifestyle. If you take one new healthy step every two months, for example, in two to three years, you will be a healthier person. Advice on ____41____ Yourself ____42____ Eating better A healthy ____43____ can ____44____ you start the day well. Take time to eat and chew ____45____. ____46____ more vegetables and fresh fruits, enough water. Being More active Exercising for about ____47____ an ____48____ every day can help you keep fit. Clean your house or ____49____ the dog at home; do some ____50____ or biking on holiday. Improve your lifestyle, and be healthier some day. (C) 根据短文内容所给单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited ____51____ (see) a different part of the country. The village was far ____52____ the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very ___53___ (peace). The students were ____54____ (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, ____55____ they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in ____56____ (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to ____57____ (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals ____58____ (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was ____59____ meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of ____60____ (kind) could bring great joy to others. (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. But if you don’t understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may be difficult, but learning by listening is necessary. As we all know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard (标准的) pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese dialects (方言). Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily. It is the same with English. If your pronunciation is not standard, it is hard for other people to understand you. If you want to learn how to listen to English. The following ways are helpful. Get some good books with tapes. Do the exercises, from the simple to the difficult, step by step. You can also watch English-language films and TV programs, and listen to English-language radio. Try to listen every day, even if only for a few minutes. At first you may understand few words. Don’t give up. Just listen. Remember to read and speak English every day. It will help you a lot. Spend an hour reading English every day. Finally you will notice that you are making progress. Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible. Foreigners will speak slowly with you, and use simple words and body language to help you understand them. Don’t be afraid to talk to them. They won’t mind if you have trouble because they may have more trouble making themselves understood in Chinese. 61. From the passage, we know many people say that listening ________ ________ English is too difficult for them. 62. Standard English pronunciation can help people from ________ ________ understand each other easily. 63. Just listen, and never ________ ________ even though you listen for only a few minutes every day. 64. The writer shows us ________ ways to learn to listen to ________. 65. English-speaking foreigners will speak slowly with you, and use easy words and ________ ________ to help you understand them when you talk to each other. 第二部分 阅读理解 四、阅读理解题（A、5分，B、C、D各10分，共35分） （A） Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256! Lessons Activities Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday and Wednesday7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance-lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday, Thursday & Friday6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 66. On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons? A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 67. Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take? A. Computer lessons. B. Dance lessons. C. Cooking lessons 68. If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club? A. Monday and Wednesday. B. Monday and Friday. C. Saturday and Sunday. 69. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. 70. If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can ________ to get the information. A. call 34789256 B. only go to the club C. read the ads above carefully （B） The world is full of great books, just waiting for you to read. ____71____ Here are some tips. What makes you happy? If you have a favourite hobby, look for books about that activity. You’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject. Fiction (虚构作品) or nonfiction (非虚构作品)? Some books are totally made up and imagined. ____72____ Novels, short stories, and fables (寓言) are all examples of fiction. These books can bring you to another world or help you imagine something beyond (超出) your own experience. ____73____ But that doesn’t mean they are boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better. Find a family favourite. What was your mother’s favourite book when she was at your age? Or your dad’s? ____74____ Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy! Ask an expert. Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love._____75_____ Tell a librarian about your interests. Your librarian can help you find books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. A. Ask them and give it a read. B. Those are called fiction books. C. How can you pick one you will like? D. Nonfiction books tell stories using facts. E. You don’t have to search all by yourself. F. Ask your teacher for help. （C） Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy (破坏) the beauty of the rest.” Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before seeing the whole of it. 根据短文内容判断正T、误F。 76. Long ago there was a teacher living in a small town and he often taught his students in unusual ways. 77. Once the teacher told four of his students to go to the small farm to see apple trees together. 78. The first student didn’t see any leaves because he went in winter. 79. What all of the four students described was wrong. 80. From this passage, we know that we should make a conclusion after we see the whole thing. （D） Building blocks (积木) are still very popular traditional toys today. Their design (设计) and easy use interest children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic ones. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. Building blocks can develop children's language ability. Most children talk to each other as they build things with the toys. This type of toy also helps develop other skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. Building blocks can also help develop children's skills in math and science. Parents encourage kids to play building blocks because the toys allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery. Children watch first. Then they think. Finally they test. Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today. 任务 1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 81. e________ to give sb support, courage or hope e________ used or happening every day or regularly; daily 82. 任务 2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also helpful. Playing with building blocks is ________ fun ________ helpful. 任务 3：根据短文内容回答问题。 83. Were most traditional toys, like building blocks, first made of plastic? ____________________________________ 84. What do children build with building blocks? ____________________________________ 85. What are the steps of scientific discovery according to the passage? ____________________________________ 七、书面表达 86. “青春没有售价，夜行开封拿下”。前阵子在郑州，无数大学生如繁星般涌上街头，骑上共享单车，在夜色中向着开封奔赴而去，这注定成为他们生命中一段难以忘怀的璀璨经历。在你的人生中是否也有一次经历，让你在回忆时，或嘴角不禁泛起微笑，或内心充满温暖……让你在成长的道路上，收获了珍贵的感悟。请以“An unforgettable experience”为题，根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What did you do? 2. How did you feel? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 要求： 1. 短文不少于100词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初三期中英语测试 考试说明：本试卷共分为三部分，满分120分，时间120分。 一．单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. — Whose book is this? — It may ________. Her name is on the cover. A. be Carla’s B. belong to Carla’s C. be Carla. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它可能是Carla的，她的名字在封面上。 考查所有格表达和动词搭配。A项意为“是Carla的”，表示所属关系，正确；B项“belong to Carla’s”中“belong to”后应接名词或代词宾格，不能接所有格，错误；C项意为“是Carla”，但书不是人，意思错误。故选A。 2. —Would you please ________ your e-mail address? I missed it just now. —No problem. It's Joan@163.com. A. repeat B. review C. record 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你重复一下你的电子邮件地址好吗？我刚才没听清。——没问题。是Joan@163.com。 repeat重复；review复习；record记录。根据“I missed it just now.”可知，说话人没听清，因此请求对方“重复”一遍电子邮件地址。应填repeat。 3. If your tooth hurts, go to the ________. A. dentist B. theater C. balloon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的牙痛，去看牙医。 dentist牙医；theater剧院；balloon气球。根据“If your tooth hurts”可知，牙痛应该去看牙医。故选dentist。 4. Look! ________ beautiful the dragon boat is! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这龙舟真漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“beautiful the dragon boat is!”可知，本句的中心词是形容词beautiful，感叹句型用“how+形容词+主谓！”。故选B。 5. Laura is a ________ girl. She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public. A. polite B. serious C. brave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉是一个勇敢的女孩。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。 polite礼貌的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据“She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.”可知，不怕在公共场合唱歌体现了勇敢的品质。故填brave。 6. Let’s tidy up the room because Mr Wang ________ come round tomorrow. But I’m not sure. A. may B. need C. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们整理一下房间，因为王先生明天可能会顺道来访。但我不确定。 may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，表示不确定的推测，应用may。 7. Everyone was seated when the teacher ________ the exam papers from her bag. A. threw B. held C. drew 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师从包里拿出试卷时，大家都坐好了。 threw扔；held握住；drew抽出。根据“the exam papers from her bag”可知，此处指老师从包里取出试卷，drew有“抽出、取出”之意，符合语境。 8. I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What about you? A. prefer；to B. would rather；than C. like；than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……；would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……；like…than...，缺少better，没有这个短语。 根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。 9. —The firemen (消防员) have saved many people during the past few months. —Yes, I ________ them and I want to say thanks to them. A. take care of B. get on with C. take pride in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里，消防员救了许多人。——是的，我为他们感到骄傲，我想对他们说声谢谢。 take care of 照顾；get on with与……相处；take pride in以……为傲。根据“The firemen have saved many people...”可知消防员救了很多人，值得尊敬，所以是为他们感到骄傲。应填take pride in。 10. It’s ________ to make too much noise while eating or drinking. A. polite B. impolite C. easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃饭或喝水时发出太大噪音是不礼貌的。 polite有礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；easy容易的。根据语境可知，吃饭或喝水时发出太大噪音是不礼貌的行为。故填impolite。 11. Only men could take part in the Olympic Games in ancient Greece. A. join in B. get into C. play against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古希腊，只有男性才能参加奥运会。 考查同义词替换。join in参加；get into陷入；play against与……对抗。根据“Only men could take part in the Olympic Games in ancient Greece.”可知，“take part in”表示“参加”，与选项A同义。故选A。 12. Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition. We take ________ him. A. busy with B. pride in C. proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班长在比赛中赢得了一等奖。我们以他为骄傲。 考查动词短语。be busy with忙于；take pride in以……为骄傲；be proud of“以……感到自豪”。根据“Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition.”可知，空处表达我们以他骄傲，空前是动词take，与take搭配，应是take pride in。故选B。 13. 一What do you think of English？ 一I think English is as as Chinese. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：— —你觉得英语怎么样？ — —我认为英语和汉语一样有用。A. useful有用的，形容词的原级；B. more useful较有用的，比较级；C. the most useful最有用的，最高级。本题考查同级的比较。as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。中间的形容词或副词用原级。故选A。 14. —Peter is an honest boy. —So he is. I don’t doubt that he’s telling the truth. A. don’t think B. believe C. don’t agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——皮特是一个诚实的男孩。——他确实是。我不怀疑他说的是真话。 考查动词辨析。don’t think认为……不；believe相信；don’t agree不同意。根据“So he is.”可知，皮特确实是诚实的孩子，“ I don’t doubt that”意为“我不怀疑”，与believe近义。故选B。 15. The dinner ________ good, but tastes strange. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顿饭闻起来很好，但尝起来很奇怪。 sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据后半句“but tastes strange”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，前文应表示闻起来不错，与后文尝起来奇怪形成对比。故填smells。 16. My classmate is very careless, and he always takes my school things ________. A. by accident B. by mistake C. without doubt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学很粗心，他总是把我学校的东西拿错。 考查短语辨析。by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地；without doubt无疑地。根据“My classmate is very careless”可知，他总是拿错我的学习用品。故选B。 17. —You have made such great progress in your English. —Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be. A. the less, the better B. the harder, the better C. the better, the worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在英语上取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你工作越努力，你就会越好。 the less越少；the harder越努力；the better越好；the worse越差。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据语境，学习越努力，结果会越好，the harder，the better符合逻辑。 18. —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________?  —In 1818. A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知，问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”，故选B。 【点睛】在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下，近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识，更注意句子的语境理解，故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。 19. —The best ________ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable A. environment B. journey C. season 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来宜昌最好的季节是春天。——我也这么认为。绿水青山令人难忘。 environment环境；journey旅程；season季节。根据关键信息“spring”可知，春天属于季节，应填season。 20. I think the first lesson ________ we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们正在学习的第一课是非常简单的。 that关系代词，指人或物；where关系副词，指地点；who关系代词，指人。先行词“lesson”是物，且被序数词“first”修饰，关系代词只能用that。 二．完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Ms. Liu, I’m Li Hua, one of your students in Grade Nine. I am going to ____21____, and I want to thank you for helping me reach this important level in my life. I am so ____22____ for everything you’ve done for me during my junior high school. You ____23____ me so much when I was in my hard time. You always encouraged me to believe in myself and try to ____24____ any difficulty. You took time to explain things clearly to me ____25____ I had trouble in understanding anything. And you always helped me deal with difficult problems. I still remember how you taught me to keep my cool during exams and ____26____ give up. You showed me that challenges are just steps ahead on my long journey. Now, as I graduate and ____27____ for senior high school, I feel ready for everything. Looking back at my ____28____ in your class, I realize how much you’ve helped me grow. You spent so much time making sure I did my best. You gave me a pair of dream ____29____, and for that, I had my dream to become a person like you. Even though we will go on our _____30_____ ways, I’ll never forget all you’ve done. Thank you for being more than a teacher — you’ve been my guide. Sincerely, Li Hua 21. A. succeed B. work C. graduate 22. A. caring B. thirsty C. thankful 23. A. doubted B. supported C. supposed 24. A. reflect B. forget C. overcome 25. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 26. A. never B. often C. always 27. A. cut out B. set out C. find out 28. A. time B. story C. life 29. A. keys B. wings C. shoes 30. A. spare B. scientific C. separate 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是九年级学生李华写给刘老师的一封感谢信，回顾了老师在初中阶段给予自己的帮助与鼓励，表达了感激之情与对未来的展望。 【21题详解】 句意：我即将毕业，想感谢您帮助我到达人生这一重要阶段。 根据后文“Now, as I graduate”，可知此处应填“graduate（毕业）”，符合语境。succeed成功、work工作，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我非常感谢您在我初中阶段为我所做的一切。 固定搭配“be thankful for”表示“对……感激”，符合语境。caring关心的、thirsty渴望的，不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：在我困难的时候，您给了我很多支持。 根据后文老师的鼓励与帮助，可知此处应填“supported（支持）”，符合语境。doubted怀疑、supposed认为，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：您总是鼓励我相信自己，努力克服任何困难。 “overcome any difficulty”是固定搭配，表示“克服困难”，符合语境。reflect反思、forget忘记，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：每当我有任何理解上的困难时，您都会花时间给我讲清楚。 “whenever”引导时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，符合语境。however然而、whatever无论什么，不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：我仍然记得您教我考试时保持冷静，永不放弃。 根据语境，老师教李华考试保持冷静、永不放弃，应填“never”。often经常、always总是，不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：现在，当我毕业并准备启程去高中时，我已经准备好迎接一切。 “set out for”表示“动身前往”，符合语境。cut out删除、find out查明，不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：回顾在您课堂上的时光，我意识到您帮助我成长了多少。 “look back at my time” 表示“回顾时光”，符合语境。story故事、life生活，不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：您给了我一双梦想的翅膀，因此我梦想成为像您一样的人。 老师给了李华追梦的翅膀，“a pair of dream wings”是比喻用法，表示 “梦想的翅膀”，符合语境。keys钥匙、shoes鞋子，不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：即使我们将各奔东西，我永远不会忘记您所做的一切。 毕业后师生会走上各自分开的道路，“go on our separate ways”表示“各奔东西”，符合语境。spare空闲的、scientific科学的，不符合。 三．综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: __________________________ B: It’s five o’clock 【答案】What time is it? 【解析】 【详解】下文B回答“It’s five o’clock.”，提示此处是询问具体时间，英语中询问时间的表达为What time is it。 32. A: __________________________ ? B: My favorite movie star is Huang Bo. 【答案】What’s your favorite movie star 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的电影明星是谁？——我最喜欢的电影明星是黄渤。根据答句“My favorite movie star is Huang Bo.”，可知问句是在询问对方最喜欢的电影明星是谁。故填What’s your favorite movie star。 33. A: ___________________________? B: I think the movie is very interesting. 【答案】What do you think of the movie 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“我觉得这部电影非常有趣”可知，问句是询问对方对这部电影的看法。询问他人对某事物看法的常用固定句型为“What do you think of...?”，谈论的对象是答句提到的the movie。 34. A: ___________________________ B: Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】Nice to meet you. 【解析】 【详解】这是情景交际，初次见面打招呼的常用语，当对方说“Nice to meet you”（很高兴见到你）的时候，回答用“Nice to meet you, too”（我也很高兴见到你）。 35. A: ___________________________？ B: This is Lily speaking 【答案】Who’s that speaking/Who is that speaking 【解析】 【详解】答句是英语电话用语，“This is Lily speaking.”  是自我介绍，对应问句是询问对方是谁，故Who is that speaking/Who’s that speaking符合语境。 （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） (A:Shop assistant; B: Mrs. Green) A : ____36____, Mrs. Green. B: Good morning. A: ____37____? B: I am looking for a skirt for my daughter. A: Here are some skirts. B: The white one looks very nice. ____38____? A: Two hundred yuan. B: I’m afraid it’s a bit shorter. Do you have a longer one? A: You are in luck! This one is longer. B: OK, ____39____. Here’s the money. A: ____40____. B: Not at all. 【答案】36. Good morning 37. Can I help you/What can I do for you/May I help you 38. How much is it 39. I’ll take it 40. Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是商店售货员与顾客格林夫人之间的购物对话，围绕购买一条给女儿的裙子展开，包含问候、购物需求、询问价格、选择商品、付款及感谢等日常交际场景。 【36题详解】 根据下文格林夫人的回答“Good morning.”可知，此处是回应对方的早上好问候，应用“Good morning”。 【37题详解】 根据下文格林夫人的回答“I am looking for a skirt for my daughter.”可知，此处是售货员主动询问顾客需求，“Can I help you/What can I do for you/May I help you”符合购物场景中售货员的标准问句。 【38题详解】 根据下文售货员的回答“Two hundred yuan.”可知，此处是格林夫人询问商品的价格，“How much is it”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据上下文，格林夫人对裙子的长度表示满意，且下文提到“Here’s the money.”，可知此处是表示决定购买这条裙子，“I’ll take it”符合购物付款前的固定表达。 【40题详解】 根据下文格林夫人的回答“Not at all.”可知，此处是顾客付款后售货员表达感谢，“Thanks/Thank you”符合语境。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 A healthy lifestyle is important. You need to take more exercise and eat more healthy food. Here is some advice on how to keep yourself healthy. Eating Better Start the day with a healthy breakfast. It helps you start the day well. Take time to eat and chew (咀嚼) slowly. It takes 20 minutes for the brain to tell the body that you are full. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruits because they are very healthy. Try to eat 2 cups of fruit and 2.5 cups of vegetables each day. Eat more whole grains (谷物), like brown rice, and oats (燕麦). Try to eat more than 85 grams of whole grains each day. This can give you enough energy. Drink enough water, low-fat or non-fat milk, and low-calorie drinks. Being More Active (活跃的) Try to exercise for about thirty minutes each day. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. Be active in the home. For example, you can clean your house or walk the dog. Do activities such as running or biking, when you go on holiday. You can slowly improve your lifestyle. If you take one new healthy step every two months, for example, in two to three years, you will be a healthier person. Advice on ____41____ Yourself ____42____ Eating better A healthy ____43____ can ____44____ you start the day well. Take time to eat and chew ____45____. ____46____ more vegetables and fresh fruits, enough water. Being More active Exercising for about ____47____ an ____48____ every day can help you keep fit. Clean your house or ____49____ the dog at home; do some ____50____ or biking on holiday. Improve your lifestyle, and be healthier some day. 【答案】41. keeping 42. healthy 43. breakfast 44. help 45. slowly 46. Have 47. half 48. hour 49. walk 50. running 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于保持健康的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Here is some advice on how to keep yourself healthy.”可知，文章给出了关于如何保持健康的建议，空前是on，后填动名词keeping“保持”。故填keeping。 【42题详解】 根据“Here is some advice on how to keep yourself healthy.”可知，文章给出了关于如何保持健康的建议，healthy“健康的”符合题意。故填healthy。 【43题详解】 根据“Start the day with a healthy breakfast.”可知，一顿健康的早餐可以帮助你开始美好的一天，breakfast“早餐”符合题意，空前是“A”，后接名词单数形式。故填breakfast。 【44题详解】 根据“Start the day with a healthy breakfast.”可知，早餐能帮助你很好地开始新的一天。help“帮助”，设空处前是can，后接动词原形。故填help。 【45题详解】 根据“Take time to eat and chew (咀嚼) slowly.”可知，应该花点时间吃东西，慢慢咀嚼。slowly“慢慢地”修饰动词eat and chew，故填slowly。 【46题详解】 根据“Eat more vegetables and fresh fruits because they are very healthy.”可知，多吃蔬菜和新鲜水果，多喝水，该句是祈使句，填动词原形have。故填Have。 【47题详解】 根据“Try to exercise for about thirty minutes each day.”可知，每天锻炼半小时可以帮助你保持健康。half an hour“半小时”。故填half。 【48题详解】 根据“Try to exercise for about thirty minutes each day.”可知，每天锻炼半小时可以帮助你保持健康。half an hour“半小时”。故填hour。 【49题详解】 根据“For example, you can clean your house or walk the dog”可知，打扫房间或在家遛狗，walk the dog“遛狗”。故填walk。 【50题详解】 根据“Do activities such as running or biking, when you go on holiday.”可知，你可以在假期里跑步或骑自行车。根据“or biking on holiday.”可知，do some running“跑步”。故填running。 (C) 根据短文内容所给单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited ____51____ (see) a different part of the country. The village was far ____52____ the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very ___53___ (peace). The students were ____54____ (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, ____55____ they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in ____56____ (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to ____57____ (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals ____58____ (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was ____59____ meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of ____60____ (kind) could bring great joy to others. 【答案】51. to see 52. from 53. peaceful 54. divided 55. but 56. carrying 57. his 58. carefully 59. a 60. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群中学生去乡村参加学校旅行的经历，他们在旅途中帮助他人、体验乡村生活，明白了善意的力量。 【51题详解】 句意：他们很兴奋能看到这个国家不同的地方。“be excited to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很兴奋”，所以此处用动词不定式。 【52题详解】 句意：这个村庄离城市很远，沿途都是美丽的风景。“far from”是固定短语，意为“离……远”。 【53题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，他们发现这个村庄非常宁静。“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，名词“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。 【54题详解】 句意：学生们被分成小组，住在当地家庭里。主语“The students”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态“be divided into”，意为“被分成……”。 【55题详解】 句意：起初，一些学生感到有点紧张，但他们很快就开始享受那里的生活了。前半句“felt a bit nervous”和后半句“started to enjoy the life there soon”是转折关系，所以用连词“but”表示“但是”。 【56题详解】 句意：有一天，他们遇到一位老人，他搬重物有困难。“have trouble in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处用动名词形式。 【57题详解】 句意：他们把货物搬到他的家里，甚至帮他打扫房子。空后有名词“home”，所以需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，意为“他的”。 【58题详解】 句意：在旅途中，学生们学会了如何认真地种植庄稼和照顾动物。空处修饰动词短语“plant crops and look after animals”，需要用副词，形容词“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“认真地”。 【59题详解】 句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战的经历。此处表示“一次经历”，“meaningful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。 【60题详解】 句意：他们意识到，即使是小小的善举也能给别人带来巨大的快乐。“act of kindness”是固定搭配，意为“善举”，介词“of”后面需要接名词，形容词“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，意为“善良，善意”。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. But if you don’t understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may be difficult, but learning by listening is necessary. As we all know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard (标准的) pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese dialects (方言). Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily. It is the same with English. If your pronunciation is not standard, it is hard for other people to understand you. If you want to learn how to listen to English. The following ways are helpful. Get some good books with tapes. Do the exercises, from the simple to the difficult, step by step. You can also watch English-language films and TV programs, and listen to English-language radio. Try to listen every day, even if only for a few minutes. At first you may understand few words. Don’t give up. Just listen. Remember to read and speak English every day. It will help you a lot. Spend an hour reading English every day. Finally you will notice that you are making progress. Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible. Foreigners will speak slowly with you, and use simple words and body language to help you understand them. Don’t be afraid to talk to them. They won’t mind if you have trouble because they may have more trouble making themselves understood in Chinese. 61. From the passage, we know many people say that listening ________ ________ English is too difficult for them. 62. Standard English pronunciation can help people from ________ ________ understand each other easily. 63. Just listen, and never ________ ________ even though you listen for only a few minutes every day. 64. The writer shows us ________ ways to learn to listen to ________. 65. English-speaking foreigners will speak slowly with you, and use easy words and ________ ________ to help you understand them when you talk to each other. 【答案】61. ①. to ②. spoken 62. ①. different ②. places 63. ①. give ②. up 64. ①. five##5 ②. English 65. ①. body ②. language 【解析】 【导语】本文指出许多人觉得听英语口语很难，强调了标准发音的重要性，并提供了多种提高英语听力的方法。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them.”可知，许多人总是说听英语口语对他们来说太难了。因此，空格处应填to spoken，表示“听英语口语”。故填to；spoken。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily. It is the same with English.”可知，标准的发音能帮助来自不同地方的人容易地理解彼此，英语也是一样。因此，空格处应填different places，表示“不同的地方”。故填different；places。 【63题详解】 根据文章倒数第三段“Try to listen every day, even if only for a few minutes. At first you may understand few words. Don’t give up. Just listen.”可知，尽量每天都听，即使只有几分钟。一开始你可能只能听懂几个单词。不要放弃，继续听。因此，空格处应填give up，表示“放弃”。故填give；up。 【64题详解】 根据文章中的描述，作者给出了多种学习英语听力的方法，包括使用带磁带的书籍（第4段）、观看英语电影和电视节目以及收听英语广播（第5段）、每天坚持听英语（第6段）、阅读和说英语（第7段）、与说英语的外国人交流（第8段），一共五种方法，这些方法都是为了帮助学习英语听力。因此，第一个空格处应填five/5，表示“五种”；第二个空格处应填English，表示“英语”。故填five/5；English。 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Foreigners will speak slowly with you, and use simple words and body language to help you understand them.”可知，外国人在和你交流时会说得很慢，并使用简单的单词和肢体语言来帮助你理解他们。因此，空格处应填body languages，表示“肢体语言”。故填body；language。 第二部分 阅读理解 四、阅读理解题（A、5分，B、C、D各10分，共35分） （A） Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256! Lessons Activities Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday and Wednesday7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance-lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday, Thursday & Friday6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m. ～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 66. On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons? A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 67. Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take? A. Computer lessons. B. Dance lessons. C. Cooking lessons 68. If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club? A. Monday and Wednesday. B. Monday and Friday. C. Saturday and Sunday. 69. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. 70. If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can ________ to get the information. A. call 34789256 B. only go to the club C. read the ads above carefully 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是青年俱乐部的活动广告，介绍了课程与活动的时间、内容及联系方式。 【66题详解】 文中“Lessons”部分提到“Computer lessons for beginners: Monday~Friday 6:00 p.m.~7:30 p.m.”，说明电脑课仅在周一至周五开设，周日无法上电脑课。 【67题详解】 文中课程时间显示： 电脑课：周一至周五18:00-19:30舞蹈课：周一和周三19:30-21:30烹饪课：周二、周四、周五18:30-19:30 Rose在19:20之后有空，只有舞蹈课的时间（19:30 开始）符合她的空闲时间。 【68题详解】 文中活动部分提到：篮球和排球场开放：周六和周日8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.游泳池开放：周一～周日，因此Dick可以在周六和周日打完篮球后去游泳。 【69题详解】 文中活动部分提到“Concert time: The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.~9:30 p.m.”，说明每月有两次音乐会，因此每月可以享受两次音乐活动。 【70题详解】 文中开头提到“For more information, call 34789256!”，说明可以通过拨打这个电话获取课程费用等更多信息。 （B） The world is full of great books, just waiting for you to read. ____71____ Here are some tips. What makes you happy? If you have a favourite hobby, look for books about that activity. You’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject. Fiction (虚构作品) or nonfiction (非虚构作品)? Some books are totally made up and imagined. ____72____ Novels, short stories, and fables (寓言) are all examples of fiction. These books can bring you to another world or help you imagine something beyond (超出) your own experience. ____73____ But that doesn’t mean they are boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better. Find a family favourite. What was your mother’s favourite book when she was at your age? Or your dad’s? ____74____ Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy! Ask an expert. Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love._____75_____ Tell a librarian about your interests. Your librarian can help you find books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. A. Ask them and give it a read. B. Those are called fiction books. C. How can you pick one you will like? D. Nonfiction books tell stories using facts. E. You don’t have to search all by yourself. F. Ask your teacher for help. 【答案】71. C 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了挑选适合自己的书籍的几个实用建议，包括根据兴趣选择、区分虚构与非虚构作品、参考家人推荐和向专家求助等方法。 【71题详解】 根据下文“Here are some tips.”可知，前文是提出“如何挑选喜欢的书”这一问题，引出下文建议，C选项“How can you pick one you will like?”符合引出建议的语境。 【72题详解】 根据上文“Some books are totally made up and imagined.”以及下文 “Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction.”可知，此处是给这类虚构作品下定义，B选项“Those are called fiction books.”符合给虚构作品下定义、衔接前后文的语境。 【73题详解】 根据下文“But that doesn’t mean they are boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans.”可知，此处是介绍非虚构作品的特点，D选项“Nonfiction books tell stories using facts.”符合介绍非虚构作品特点、与下文衔接的语境。 【74题详解】 根据上文“What was your mother’s favourite book when she was at your age? Or your dad’s?”以及下文“Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your thoughts.”可知，此处是建议去问家人并读一读他们推荐的书，A选项“Ask them and give it a read.”符合建议询问家人并阅读推荐书籍的语境。 【75题详解】 根据下文“Tell a librarian about your interests. Your librarian can help you find books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.”可知，此处是说明不必独自找书，可以向他人求助，E选项“You don’t have to search all by yourself.”符合引出向他人求助、不必独自找书的语境。 （C） Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy (破坏) the beauty of the rest.” Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before seeing the whole of it. 根据短文内容判断正T、误F。 76. Long ago there was a teacher living in a small town and he often taught his students in unusual ways. 77. Once the teacher told four of his students to go to the small farm to see apple trees together. 78. The first student didn’t see any leaves because he went in winter. 79. What all of the four students described was wrong. 80. From this passage, we know that we should make a conclusion after we see the whole thing. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. T 79. F 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师让四名学生分别在不同季节观察苹果树，引导学生明白事物具有多面性，不能仅凭局部就下结论的道理。 【76题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways.”，与题干表述一致。 【77题详解】 文中第一段提到“The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.”，说明学生们是分别在不同季节去的，并非一起去。 【78题详解】 文中第一段提到“The first student went in winter... The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.”，冬天的苹果树没有叶子，与题干表述一致。 【79题详解】 文中第一段老师说“none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season.”，说明四名学生的描述都没有错，只是看到了不同季节的苹果树。 【80题详解】 文章结尾点明主旨“Don’t hurry to make a conclusion before seeing the whole of it.”，与题干表述一致。 （D） Building blocks (积木) are still very popular traditional toys today. Their design (设计) and easy use interest children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic ones. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. Building blocks can develop children's language ability. Most children talk to each other as they build things with the toys. This type of toy also helps develop other skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. Building blocks can also help develop children's skills in math and science. Parents encourage kids to play building blocks because the toys allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery. Children watch first. Then they think. Finally they test. Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today. 任务 1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 81. e________ to give sb support, courage or hope e________ used or happening every day or regularly; daily 82. 任务 2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also helpful. Playing with building blocks is ________ fun ________ helpful. 任务 3：根据短文内容回答问题。 83. Were most traditional toys, like building blocks, first made of plastic? ____________________________________ 84. What do children build with building blocks? ____________________________________ 85. What are the steps of scientific discovery according to the passage? ____________________________________ 【答案】81. ①. encourage##ncourage ②. everyday##veryday 82. ①. both ②. and 83. No./No, they weren’t. 84. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life./All kinds of things that they see in everyday life. 85. Watching, thinking and testing./Children watch first. Then they think. Finally they test. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了积木这种传统玩具的特点、发展变化，以及它对儿童语言、社交、科学等多方面能力的培养作用。 【81题详解】 ①根据英文释义“to give sb support, courage or hope”（给某人支持、勇气或希望）及首字母提示，可推断出单词为encourage，文中对应句子为“Parents encourage kids to play building blocks because the toys allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery.”，答案为原文直接信息。 ②根据英文释义“used or happening every day or regularly; daily”（日常的；每天的）及首字母提示，可推断出单词为everyday，文中对应句子为“Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【82题详解】 句意：玩积木不仅有趣，而且有益。考查同义句转换，“not only…but also…”可替换为“both…and…”，表示 “既……又……”。 【83题详解】 文章第一段提到“Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood”，说明传统玩具最初是由木头制成的，而非塑料。 【84题详解】 文章第二段提到“Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks”，直接说明了孩子用积木搭建的物品，答案为原文直接信息。 【85题详解】 文章第四段提到“Children watch first. Then they think. Finally they test”，直接给出了科学发现的步骤，答案为原文直接信息。 七、书面表达 86. “青春没有售价，夜行开封拿下”。前阵子在郑州，无数大学生如繁星般涌上街头，骑上共享单车，在夜色中向着开封奔赴而去，这注定成为他们生命中一段难以忘怀的璀璨经历。在你的人生中是否也有一次经历，让你在回忆时，或嘴角不禁泛起微笑，或内心充满温暖……让你在成长的道路上，收获了珍贵的感悟。请以“An unforgettable experience”为题，根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What did you do? 2. How did you feel? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 要求： 1. 短文不少于100词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable experience One unforgettable experience in my life was when I took part in an English speech contest last year. It made a big difference to me. I spent weeks preparing my speech and practicing my pronunciation and gestures every day. When the day of the contest came, I was really nervous. But as I started speaking, I gradually became more confident. You couldn’t imagine how excited and proud I was when I heard that I won the first prize. From this experience, I learned that no matter how difficult the task is, as long as we work hard and don’t give up, we will achieve something. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕“难忘的经历”进行写作，需包含事件内容、感受、收获三方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍难忘经历是哪件事； 第二步，具体介绍难忘经历的过程和自己的感受； 第三步，表达此次经历的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①make a big difference to对……有很大影响 ②more confident更自信 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] ①One unforgettable experience in my life was when I took part in an English speech contest last year. (宾语从句) ②You couldn’t imagine how excited and proud I was when I heard that I won the first prize. (宾语从句、时间状语从句) ③I learned that no matter how difficult the task is, as long as we work hard and don’t give up, we will achieve something. (让步状语从句、宾语从句、条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $