精品解析：湖南永州市蓝山县2026年上期阶段学业质量监测七年级英语（试题卷）

2026年上期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7. 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Peter’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The eagle. 2. What school rule does the boy have to follow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t be late for school. 3. Whose badminton racket is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gina’s B. Gina’s grandfather’s. C. Gina’s grandmother’s. 4. Who wants some mutton? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Alice. C. Tony. 5. Why does Mary like foxes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they have beautiful fur. B. Because they have beautiful ears. C. Because they have beautiful eyes. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport does Bob want to play this afternoon? A. Ping-pong. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 7. How often does Bob play it? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who always cooks delicious dishes at home? A. The girl’s mum. B. The girl’s dad. C. The girl’s sister. 9. What is the girl’s favourite dish? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Mapo tofu. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 11. How many rules are they talking about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the boy think of the giraffes? A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Smart. 13. How old are the giraffes? A. 3 years old. B. 4 years old. C. 5 years old. 14. Where are the giraffes from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Africa. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who buys the baseball gloves for Yaming? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 16. Where does Yaming usually play baseball? A. In the playground. B. In the sports center. C. In the gym. 17. How often does Yaming play baseball? A. Every day. B. Six times a week. C. Five times a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which school does Steve study in? A. No. 1 Middle School. B. No. 2 Middle School. C. No. 3 Middle School. 19. What does Steve have for breakfast? A. Milk and eggs. B. Rice, fish and vegetables. C. Noodles. 20. When does he usually have dinner? A. After 6:30. B. At 6:30. C. Before 6:30. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Huahua. I’m from China. I can do Chinese kung fu. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? Hello, I’m Judy. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play ball in the water. I’m good at it. Hi, I’m Buzz. I’m from South Africa. I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people are afraid of me because I look scary. 21. Who can do Chinese kung fu? A. Huahua. B. Judy. C. Buzz. 22. Where is Judy from? A. China. B. Thailand. C. South Africa. 23. What is Buzz good at? A. Play ball in the water. B. Sports. C. Chinese kung fu. B My new school has lots of rules. I think they are very helpful. So I want to tell you some of them. First, every student has to get to school before 8:00 a.m. every day. That’s because the first class starts at 8:00 a. m. So we must arrive at school on time for class. Second, we need to wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday! That’s a little different from my old school’s. Third, we must bring lunch from home to school. That’s because it is healthier than eating outside. But we can’t eat it in the classroom. We should eat lunch in the dining hall. “Put your mobile phone in the locker when you are at school,” our teacher often says. Playing with mobile phones is not good for our studies. Last but not least, I can often see the sentence “Don’t speak loudly (大声地) in the hallways.” at school. Our rules are helpful. Do you think so? 24. When does the first class in the new school start? A. Before 8:00. B. At 8:00. C. After 8:00. 25. Where should the students eat lunch? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the dining hall. 26. What can’t the students do in the hallways? A. They can’t speak loudly. B. They can’t run. C. They can’t drink. 27. What does the writer think of the school rules? A. Useful. B. Successful. C. Helpful. C Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and healthy. When we exercise, our bodies become strong. Exercise also makes us feel happy because it can produce endorphins (产生内啡肽) in our bodies. When we play sports, we will have fun. Exercise helps us make friends when we play together. It also helps us focus better in school, so we can do better in our studies. What’s more, sport can also strengthen our will (意志力). It teaches us to keep trying when facing problems. Doing sports is also a great way to relax. If you take a walk in the evening, it can even help you fall asleep (入睡) faster. While walking in a quiet park, you can enjoy the beautiful sights (景色) around you and clear (使清醒) your head from a busy day. So if you want to have a healthy body or just have fun, doing sports is really a great way. It can help you get your goals and make your life wonderful. 28. Why does exercise make people feel happy? A. Because it can produce endorphins in our bodies. B. Because it helps us focus better in school. C. Because it is a great way to relax. 29. What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in Chinese? A. 改变 B. 增强 C. 赢得 30. What can you enjoy while walking in a quiet park? A. The beautiful birds. B. The beautiful flowers. C. The beautiful sights. 31. Where can we read this passage? A. In a book about science. B. In a book about culture. C. In a book about health. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hot pot is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is loved by people of all ages. ____32____ Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. You can eat it at home or in a restaurant. ____33____ People can sit around the hot pot, talk, eat, drink, and have fun. ____34____ Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy and fast. You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, like beef, mutton, tofu, and vegetables. After a while, you can take the food out and eat it with a dipping sauce (蘸酱). Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter (冬天) because it can make them feel warm. ____35____ In Sichuan, spicy (辛辣的) hot pot is popular all year round because eating spicy food is good for people’s health there. A. Now let me tell you something about it. B. It’s a great way to spend time with your family or friends. C. But some people also eat it in hot summer. D. Many people like to eat hot pot at home. E. Hot pot is also a popular way to cook food. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim is a Grade 7 ____36____. At the beginning of each term, he makes a plan (计划). Tim plans the time for different ____37____. He wants to improve his English, so he will ____38____ more time on it. Tim knows reading books is ____39____. He plans to read a book every month. He likes reading books about nature best. ____40____ is also a part of Tim’s plan. He plans to play football twice a week. He likes football because it’s ____41____ and good exercise. With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school. One day, Tim’s teacher ____42____ the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and ____43____ many books about animals. The day of the competition comes. Tim finishes the competition ____44____. He gets first place! He is so happy and he ____45____ the good plan helps him a lot. 36. A. student B. teacher C. classmate 37. A. clubs B. subjects C. classes 38. A. take B. spend C. waste 39. A. helpful B. beautiful C. colourful 40. A. Music B. Food C. Sport 41. A. difficult B. boring C. fun 42. A. understands B. tells C. orders 43. A. watches B. reads C. looks 44. A. carefully B. quietly C. politely 45. A. has B. makes C. knows 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。 we after teachers good and animal food learn a use Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan, is popular (受欢迎的) now. The teachers and students there grow the ____46____ they eat in the school. How do they do it? The school has ____47____ farmland (农田). It wants students to help in the farmland and ____48____ how to do farm work. Students work in the farmland twice a week with their ____49____ help. “____50____ students love to help in the farmland,” says a teacher in the school. “There, they can learn a lot of ____51____ skills (技能).” There is also a zoo in the school for students to learn about ____52____ and how to look ____53____ them. The school also has a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about plants. The school doesn’t just let students listen to teachers in the classroom ____54____ it gives students a chance (机会) to get close to nature. Students can learn better in this way. What _____55_____ great school! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境), and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (肮脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds, and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. Trees are very useful. We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back fast. We cut down trees to make paper (纸), desks, and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space (空间) to build houses, shops… Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop (停止) hurting our great friends—trees. Use less (较少的) paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 56. How do trees help us to keep the air clean and make us healthy? ____________________________________________ 57. What do trees give us? ____________________________________________ 58. Why can’t trees grow back fast? ____________________________________________ 59. Do you think trees are important to us? Why? ____________________________________________ 60. 请把划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 书面表达： 61. 健康对我们每个人都很重要，最近学校广播站的健康专栏需要一些如何保持健康的稿件，请以“How to keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的健康生活方式。 要求： ①从日常运动和合理饮食两个方面展开描述； ②语句通顺，语法正确； ③词数：60词左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数； ④文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 How to Keep Fit Hello, everyone! We know health is very important to us. I’d like to share how I keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7. 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Peter’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The eagle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, there are so many beautiful animals, Peter. What do you like best? M: The monkey. 2. What school rule does the boy have to follow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t be late for school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. M: Sorry, Ms. Hu. 3. Whose badminton racket is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gina’s B. Gina’s grandfather’s. C. Gina’s grandmother’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this badminton racket yours, Gina? W: No, it’s my grandmother’s. 4. Who wants some mutton? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Alice. C. Tony. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Eric and Tony want some beef. What about you, Alice? W: Oh, I want some mutton. 5. Why does Mary like foxes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they have beautiful fur. B. Because they have beautiful ears. C. Because they have beautiful eyes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite animal is the panda. How about you, Mary? M: I like foxes best because they have beautiful fur. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport does Bob want to play this afternoon? A. Ping-pong. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 7. How often does Bob play it? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Do you want to play ping-pong with me in the sports center this afternoon? M: Oh yes. W: How often do you play it? M: Three times a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who always cooks delicious dishes at home? A. The girl’s mum. B. The girl’s dad. C. The girl’s sister. 9. What is the girl’s favourite dish? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Mapo tofu. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often eat out? W: No. My dad always cooks delicious dishes at home. M: What’s your favourite dish? W: Mapo tofu. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 11. How many rules are they talking about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, can we eat in the classroom? W: No, we can’t. M: Can we wear a hat in the classroom? W: No, we can’t either. And we can’t listen to music in the classroom. M: Oh, I see. Thank you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the boy think of the giraffes? A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Smart. 13. How old are the giraffes? A. 3 years old. B. 4 years old. C. 5 years old. 14. Where are the giraffes from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Africa. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, the two giraffes look so beautiful. M: Yes. They are my favourite animals. W: How old are they? M: They’re three years old. W: Where are they from? Are they from Australia? M: No, they’re from Africa. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who buys the baseball gloves for Yaming? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 16. Where does Yaming usually play baseball? A. In the playground. B. In the sports center. C. In the gym. 17. How often does Yaming play baseball? A. Every day. B. Six times a week. C. Five times a week. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your baseball gloves look so cool, Yaming. M: Thank you. They’re a birthday gift from my father. W: Where do you usually play baseball? M: In the sports center. W: How often do you play it? M: Five times a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which school does Steve study in? A. No. 1 Middle School. B. No. 2 Middle School. C. No. 3 Middle School. 19. What does Steve have for breakfast? A. Milk and eggs. B. Rice, fish and vegetables. C. Noodles. 20. When does he usually have dinner? A. After 6:30. B. At 6:30. C. Before 6:30. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Steve. I study in No. 2 Middle School. I’d like to talk about my eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have milk and eggs. At lunch, I enjoy rice, fish or chicken, and some vegetables. For dinner, I prefer noodles or porridge. And I usually eat dinner before 6:30. My favourite fruits are apples and strawberries, and I often eat tomatoes and carrots. I think they’re delicious. I think my eating habits are really healthy. I believe healthy eating habits help us stay strong and energetic. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Huahua. I’m from China. I can do Chinese kung fu. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? Hello, I’m Judy. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play ball in the water. I’m good at it. Hi, I’m Buzz. I’m from South Africa. I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people are afraid of me because I look scary. 21. Who can do Chinese kung fu? A. Huahua. B. Judy. C. Buzz. 22. Where is Judy from? A. China. B. Thailand. C. South Africa. 23. What is Buzz good at? A. Play ball in the water. B. Sports. C. Chinese kung fu. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了来自不同国家的Huahua、Judy和Buzz的个人信息，包括来自哪里、擅长什么等。 【21题详解】 第一段提到：“I’m Huahua. I’m from China. I can do Chinese kung fu.”，这直接表明会中国功夫的是Huahua。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“Hello, I’m Judy. I’m from Thailand.”，这说明Judy来自泰国。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“Hi, I’m Buzz. I’m from South Africa. I’m good at sports and I can run very fast.”，说明Buzz擅长运动。 B My new school has lots of rules. I think they are very helpful. So I want to tell you some of them. First, every student has to get to school before 8:00 a.m. every day. That’s because the first class starts at 8:00 a. m. So we must arrive at school on time for class. Second, we need to wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday! That’s a little different from my old school’s. Third, we must bring lunch from home to school. That’s because it is healthier than eating outside. But we can’t eat it in the classroom. We should eat lunch in the dining hall. “Put your mobile phone in the locker when you are at school,” our teacher often says. Playing with mobile phones is not good for our studies. Last but not least, I can often see the sentence “Don’t speak loudly (大声地) in the hallways.” at school. Our rules are helpful. Do you think so? 24. When does the first class in the new school start? A. Before 8:00. B. At 8:00. C. After 8:00. 25. Where should the students eat lunch? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the dining hall. 26. What can’t the students do in the hallways? A. They can’t speak loudly. B. They can’t run. C. They can’t drink. 27. What does the writer think of the school rules? A. Useful. B. Successful. C. Helpful. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以第一人称视角介绍了新学校的若干条校规，包括到校时间、校服穿着、午餐要求、手机使用及走廊行为规范，并在首尾两次明确表达了自己对这些规则的肯定态度。 【24题详解】 文中第一段明确指出：“the first class starts at 8:00 a.m.”，意为“第一节课在上午八点开始”。 【25题详解】 文中第三段提到：“We should eat lunch in the dining hall.”，意为“我们应该在餐厅吃午饭”。前文虽提到“must bring lunch from home”，但紧接着说明不能在家吃，也不能在教室吃，唯一指定的地点是餐厅。 【26题详解】 文中第四段末尾明确写道：“Don’t speak loudly in the hallways.”，意为“不要在走廊里大声说话”。这是文中唯一提及的与走廊相关的行为禁令。 【27题详解】 文中开篇第一句即表示：“I think they are very helpful.”，结尾再次重申：“Our rules are helpful.”，“helpful”意为“有帮助的、有益的”。作者并未使用 useful（有用的，偏实用性）或 successful（成功的）来评价规则。 C Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and healthy. When we exercise, our bodies become strong. Exercise also makes us feel happy because it can produce endorphins (产生内啡肽) in our bodies. When we play sports, we will have fun. Exercise helps us make friends when we play together. It also helps us focus better in school, so we can do better in our studies. What’s more, sport can also strengthen our will (意志力). It teaches us to keep trying when facing problems. Doing sports is also a great way to relax. If you take a walk in the evening, it can even help you fall asleep (入睡) faster. While walking in a quiet park, you can enjoy the beautiful sights (景色) around you and clear (使清醒) your head from a busy day. So if you want to have a healthy body or just have fun, doing sports is really a great way. It can help you get your goals and make your life wonderful. 28. Why does exercise make people feel happy? A. Because it can produce endorphins in our bodies. B. Because it helps us focus better in school. C. Because it is a great way to relax. 29. What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in Chinese? A. 改变 B. 增强 C. 赢得 30. What can you enjoy while walking in a quiet park? A. The beautiful birds. B. The beautiful flowers. C. The beautiful sights. 31. Where can we read this passage? A. In a book about science. B. In a book about culture. C. In a book about health. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动对健康和生活的多种好处，包括增强体质、产生内啡肽、帮助学习、锻炼意志力、放松身心和改善睡眠等。 【28题详解】 第一段中的句子“Exercise also makes us feel happy because it can produce endorphins in our bodies.”指出，运动让人感到快乐是因为它能在体内产生内啡肽。 【29题详解】 结合第一段中划线词所在句子，“strengthen our will”意为增强意志力，其中“strengthen”的意思是“增强”。 【30题详解】 第二段中的句子“While walking in a quiet park, you can enjoy the beautiful sights around you”指出，在安静的公园里散步可以欣赏美丽的景色。 【31题详解】 本文主要讨论运动对身体、情绪、学习、睡眠等方面的好处，属于运动健康类话题，因此最可能出现在一本关于健康的书中。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hot pot is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is loved by people of all ages. ____32____ Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. You can eat it at home or in a restaurant. ____33____ People can sit around the hot pot, talk, eat, drink, and have fun. ____34____ Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy and fast. You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, like beef, mutton, tofu, and vegetables. After a while, you can take the food out and eat it with a dipping sauce (蘸酱). Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter (冬天) because it can make them feel warm. ____35____ In Sichuan, spicy (辛辣的) hot pot is popular all year round because eating spicy food is good for people’s health there. A. Now let me tell you something about it. B. It’s a great way to spend time with your family or friends. C. But some people also eat it in hot summer. D. Many people like to eat hot pot at home. E. Hot pot is also a popular way to cook food. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国传统美食火锅展开，介绍了它的历史、食用方式、烹饪特点以及不同季节、地区的食用习惯。 【32题详解】 前文“Hot pot is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is loved by people of all ages.”提到火锅是中国传统美食，深受各年龄段人群喜爱，后文开始具体介绍火锅的相关信息，A选项“现在让我来给你讲讲它吧。”起到总起引出下文的作用，承上启下。 【33题详解】 前文“You can eat it at home or in a restaurant.”提到可以在家或在饭店吃火锅，后文“People can sit around the hot pot, talk, eat, drink, and have fun.”提到人们可以围坐在火锅旁聊天、吃喝、玩乐，讲述的是吃火锅是和亲友相聚的方式，B选项“这是和家人朋友共度时光的好方式。”与后文内容契合。 【34题详解】 后文“Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy and fast.”提到用火锅烹饪食物简单又快捷可知，本段主要围绕火锅的烹饪方式展开，E选项“火锅也是一种受欢迎的烹饪食物的方式。”概括本段主题，引出下文和烹饪相关的内容。 【35题详解】 前文“Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter (冬天) because it can make them feel warm.”提到很多中国人喜欢冬天吃火锅取暖，后文“In Sichuan, spicy (辛辣的) hot pot is popular all year round because eating spicy food is good for people’s health there.”介绍了四川人全年吃辛辣火锅，C选项“但有些人也会在炎热的夏天吃火锅。”形成转折，衔接冬夏不同季节的食用习惯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim is a Grade 7 ____36____. At the beginning of each term, he makes a plan (计划). Tim plans the time for different ____37____. He wants to improve his English, so he will ____38____ more time on it. Tim knows reading books is ____39____. He plans to read a book every month. He likes reading books about nature best. ____40____ is also a part of Tim’s plan. He plans to play football twice a week. He likes football because it’s ____41____ and good exercise. With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school. One day, Tim’s teacher ____42____ the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and ____43____ many books about animals. The day of the competition comes. Tim finishes the competition ____44____. He gets first place! He is so happy and he ____45____ the good plan helps him a lot. 36. A. student B. teacher C. classmate 37. A. clubs B. subjects C. classes 38. A. take B. spend C. waste 39. A. helpful B. beautiful C. colourful 40. A. Music B. Food C. Sport 41. A. difficult B. boring C. fun 42. A. understands B. tells C. orders 43. A. watches B. reads C. looks 44. A. carefully B. quietly C. politely 45. A. has B. makes C. knows 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述七年级学生蒂姆制定学习计划，通过合理安排学习和运动，最终在动物知识竞赛中获奖的故事，体现了计划的重要性。  【36题详解】 句意：蒂姆是一名七年级学生。 根据“With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school.”可知蒂姆在学校学习，所以是一名学生，student“学生”符合。teacher“老师”、classmate“同学”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：蒂姆为不同的科目规划时间。 下文提到“He wants to improve his English”，英语是一门科目，所以这里是为不同科目规划时间，subjects“科目”符合。clubs“俱乐部”、classes“班级”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：他想提高英语水平，所以他会在这方面花更多时间。 “spend time on sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在某事上花费时间”，所以spend“花费”符合。take“拿走”、waste“浪费”均不符合该搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：蒂姆知道读书是有帮助的。 下文提到“He plans to read a book every month.”，说明他认为读书有好处，helpful“有帮助的”符合。beautiful“美丽的”、colourful“丰富多彩的”均与读书的好处无关。 【40题详解】 句意：运动也是蒂姆计划的一部分。 下文提到“He plans to play football twice a week.”，踢足球属于运动，所以Sport“运动”符合。Music“音乐”、Food“食物”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：他喜欢足球，因为它很有趣，而且是很好的运动。 根据“He likes football”可知他喜欢足球，说明足球是有趣的，fun“有趣的”符合。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”与喜欢足球的语境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，蒂姆的老师告诉全班同学有一个动物知识竞赛。 老师应该是告知学生有竞赛这件事，tells“告诉”符合。understands“理解”、orders“命令”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：为此，蒂姆制定了一个阅读计划，读了很多关于动物的书。 读书用“read books”，所以reads“读”符合。watches“观看”、looks“看”均不能与books搭配表示读书。 【44题详解】 句意：比赛那天到了。蒂姆认真地完成了比赛。 根据“He gets first place!”可知他取得第一名，说明他认真完成了比赛，carefully“认真地”符合。quietly“安静地”、politely“礼貌地”均不符合完成比赛的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他很高兴，他知道好的计划对他帮助很大。 这里表达他明白好计划对自己帮助大，knows“知道”符合。has“有”、makes“制作”均不符合语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。 we after teachers good and animal food learn a use Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan, is popular (受欢迎的) now. The teachers and students there grow the ____46____ they eat in the school. How do they do it? The school has ____47____ farmland (农田). It wants students to help in the farmland and ____48____ how to do farm work. Students work in the farmland twice a week with their ____49____ help. “____50____ students love to help in the farmland,” says a teacher in the school. “There, they can learn a lot of ____51____ skills (技能).” There is also a zoo in the school for students to learn about ____52____ and how to look ____53____ them. The school also has a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about plants. The school doesn’t just let students listen to teachers in the classroom ____54____ it gives students a chance (机会) to get close to nature. Students can learn better in this way. What _____55_____ great school! 【答案】46. food 47. good 48. learn 49. teachers’ 50. Our 51. useful 52. animals 53. after 54. and 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了云南一所小学开展劳动教育、亲近自然的特色校园模式。 【46题详解】 句意：那里的师生种植他们在校吃的食物。根据后文的“they eat”和所给词语可知，对应备选词food“食物”，food是不可数名词。 【47题详解】 句意：那所学校拥有好农田。farmland“农田”是不可数名词，其前用形容词修饰，作定语，结合所给词语，good符合语境，意为“好的”。 【48题详解】 句意：它希望学生在农田里帮忙，并学习如何做农活。根据“how to do farm work”和所给词语可知，此处learn符合语境，意为“学习”，and连接并列不定式，前后两个动词词形要一致，根据其前的动词help，可知此处用动词原形learn，承前省略不定式符号to。 【49题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，学生们每周在农田里工作两次。help“帮助”是名词，其前用名词所有格修饰，结合所给词语，此处用teachers的所有格teachers’在句中作定语，修饰名词help。 【50题详解】 句意：“我们的学生喜欢在农田里帮忙，“学校的一名老师说。” 根据“says a teacher in the school”可知，说话者是校内的一名老师，结合所给词语，此处用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词students作定语，our意为“我们的”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【51题详解】 句意：在那里，他们能学到许多有用的技能。修饰名词skills，用形容词，结合所给词语，此处用动词use的形容词形式useful符合语境，在句中作定语，useful意为“有用的”。 【52题详解】 句意：学校里还有一个动物园，让学生了解动物以及如何照顾它们。根据前文的zoo“动物园”以及所给词语可知，animal符合语境，意为“动物”，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，animal的复数形式是animals。 【53题详解】 句意：学校里还有一个动物园，让学生了解动物以及如何照顾它们。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语look after，意为“照顾；照料”。 【54题详解】 句意：学校不仅让学生在课堂上听老师讲课，而且它让学生有机会亲近大自然。空格前后两句具有并列递进关系，用连词and连接，意为“和；并且”。 【55题详解】 句意：多棒的学校啊！school“学校”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，great的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境), and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (肮脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds, and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. Trees are very useful. We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back fast. We cut down trees to make paper (纸), desks, and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space (空间) to build houses, shops… Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop (停止) hurting our great friends—trees. Use less (较少的) paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 56. How do trees help us to keep the air clean and make us healthy? ____________________________________________ 57. What do trees give us? ____________________________________________ 58. Why can’t trees grow back fast? ____________________________________________ 59. Do you think trees are important to us? Why? ____________________________________________ 60. 请把划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. 57. Many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits. 58. We are hurting them./We cut down trees to make paper, desks, and chairs./We sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space (空间) to build houses, shops./... 59. Yes. Because ...（言之有理即可） 60. 由于这个原因/因为这个，许多动物都失去了它们的家园。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对于人类、环境和动物的重要性，包括树木净化空气、提供食物和栖息地、用途广泛但被过度砍伐以及呼吁人们保护树木等内容。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“They take in dirty (肮脏的) air and give clean air to us.”可知，树木吸收脏空气并释放清洁空气，从而帮助我们保持空气清洁并保持健康。所以答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges.”可知，树木给我们许多种美丽的花和美味的水果。这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back fast. We cut down trees to make paper (纸), desks, and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space (空间) to build houses, shops…”可知，我们伤害了树木，砍伐树木造纸、做桌椅，有时还清空森林来建造房屋、商店等，所以树木不能快速生长。答案合理即可。 【59题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到树木对空气、食物、动物家园等方面的重要作用，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。 【60题详解】 “Many animals lose their homes because of this.”中“Many animals”表示“许多动物”；“lose their homes”表示“失去它们的家园”；“because of this”表示“由于这个原因/因为这个”。所以整句话翻译为“由于这个原因/因为这个，许多动物都失去了它们的家园”。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 书面表达： 61. 健康对我们每个人都很重要，最近学校广播站的健康专栏需要一些如何保持健康的稿件，请以“How to keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的健康生活方式。 要求： ①从日常运动和合理饮食两个方面展开描述； ②语句通顺，语法正确； ③词数：60词左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数； ④文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 How to Keep Fit Hello, everyone! We know health is very important to us. I’d like to share how I keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Keep Fit Hello, everyone! We know health is very important to us. I’d like to share how I keep fit. To keep healthy, I exercise every day. I usually run in the morning and play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me strong and happy. Also, I have healthy eating habits. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and I drink milk every day. I hardly ever eat junk food because it’s bad for my health. In short, doing sports and eating well help me stay fit. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/建议信，一般现在时为主，描述习惯和事实 明确要点：日常运动、合理饮食 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），分享个人经验 注意事项：词数控制在60词左右，不能透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引入话题，点明健康的重要性 主体段：运动方面：列举具体的运动项目及频率；饮食方面：列举健康的食物和避免的食物 结尾段：总结全文，发出倡议或表达愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常运动 动作描述：exercise every day, run in the morning, play basketball/football/volleyball等 益处描述：make me strong/keep me active./relaxed the inner self等 要点二：合理饮食 健康食物：eat vegetables and fruit/drink milk/water等 不健康食物：say no to junk food/eat less sugar等 连接词使用：First/Firstly, Also/Besides/Secondly, In short/All in all等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $蓝山县2026年上期期中质量检测七年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍，做题时先将答案化写在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第一小题。Well, there are so many beautiful animals. Peter, what do you like best? The . monkey. Well, there are so many beautiful animals. Peter, what do you like best? The . monkey. 听第二段材料，回答第二小题。Don't run in the whole way. It's dangerous. Sorry, miss who? Don't run in the whole way. It's dangerous. Sorry, miss who? 听第三段材料，回答第三小题。Is this badminton racket yours. gina? No, it's my grandmother's. Is this batman in racket? Yours. gina? No, it's my grandmother's. 听第四段材料，回答第四小题。Eric and tony wants some beef. What about you, Alice? Oh, I want some marton. Eric and tony wants some beef. What about you, Alice? Oh, I want some marton. 听第五段材料，回答第五小题。My favorite animal is the panda. How about you, mary? I like boxes . best because they have beautiful for. My favorite animal is the panda. How about you, mary? I like boxes best because they have beautiful for. 第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi, bob. Do you want to play pingpong with me in the sports center this afternoon? Oh, yes. How . often do you play . IT three times a week? Hi, bob. Do you want to play pingpong with me in the sports center this afternoon? Oh, yes. How often do you . play IT three times a week? 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Do you often eat out? No. my dad always cooks delicious dishes at home. What's your . favorite dish? Mop tophill. Do you often eat out? No. my dad always cooks delicious dishes at home. What's your . favorite dish? map? tofu. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Jenny, can we eat in the classroom? No weekend. Can we wear ahead in . the classroom? No, we can't either. And we can listen to music in the classroom. Oh, I see. Thank you. Jenny, can we eat in the . classroom? No weekend. Can we wear . ahead in the classroom? No, we can't either. And we can listen to music in the classroom. Oh, I see. Thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Well, the two giraffe look so beautiful. Yes, they are my favorite animals. How old are they? There are . three years old. Where are they from? Are they from australia? No, they are from africa. Well, the two giraffe look so beautiful. Yes, they are my favorite animals. How old are they? There are . three years old. Where are they from? Are they from . australia? No, they are from africa. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Your baseball gloves look so cool you, ming. thank you. There are birthday gift . from my father. Where do you usually play baseball . in the sports center? How often do you play . IT five . times a week? Your baseball gloves look so cool yet, ming. thank you. There are a birthday gift . from my father. Where do you usually play baseball . in the sports center? How often do you play . IT five times a week? 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Hello, everyone, i'm Steve. I study in number to middle school. I'd like to talk about my eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have milk and eggs. At lunch, I enjoy rice, fish or chicken and some vegetables. For dinner, I prefer noodles or porridge, and I usually eat dinner before six thirty. My favorite fruits are apples and strawberries, and I often eat tomatoes and carrots. I think they're delicious. I think my eating habits are really healthy. I believe healthy eating habits help us stay strong and energetic. Hello, everyone, i'm Steve. I study in number two middle school. I'd like to talk about my eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have milk and eggs. At lunch, I enjoy rice, fish or chicken and some vegetables. For dinner, I prefer noodles or porridge, and I usually eat dinner before six thirty. My favorite fruits are apples and strawberries, and I often eat tomatoes and care IT. I think they're delicious. I think my eating habits are really healthy. I believe healthy eating habits help us stay strong and energetic. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题，监考老师请关机。