精品解析：湖南湘西土家族苗族自治花垣县华鑫教育集团2025-2026学年下学期阶段学情自测七年级英语B卷

2026春华鑫教育集团初中部期中联考试题卷 七年级 英语 B卷 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分. 听力技能 (共二节, 每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the zoo. B. In the street. C. In the park. 3. When will Frank have a football game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 4. What will the man have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and juice. B. Dumplings and an egg. C. Some cake and an apple. 5. What will the woman do for Dale tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make some hamburgers. B. Order a meal. C. Take him to a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals does Mary like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 7. What’s the rule at Mary’s home? A. She can’t see a film. B. She can’t go to the zoo. C. She can’t go out at night. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which activity does Jerry like best? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Swimming. C. Jogging. 9. How often does Ivy paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size bowl of noodles would the boy’s father like? A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 11. What kind of noodles would the boy’s mother like? A. Carrot and beef noodles. B. Cabbage and chicken noodles. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Alice have to do before breakfast? A. Make her bed. B. Finish her homework. C. Practice the violin. 13. What can’t she do on weekdays? A. Hang out with friends. B. Use her mobile phone. C. Practice the violin. 14. What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A. They are too strict. B. They are really awful. C. They are very helpful. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What would the woman like in her salad? A. Apples and pears. B. Bananas and pears. C. Apples and bananas. 16. What would the woman like to drink? A. A cup of tea. B. A glass of milk. C. A cup of coffee. 17. Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her son. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 19. Who helps Linda feed her pet in the morning? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 20. Which club does Linda go to every Sunday? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. II. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Fenghuang Zoo Do you love animals? Please come to Fenghuang Zoo! There are different kinds of animals. Have fun and enjoy yourself here! Opening time: Monday~Friday 9:00 A.M. ~5:30 P.M. Weekend 8:30 A.M. ~6:00 P.M. Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4~16): $6 Family (2 adults, 2 children): $30 Please keep the zoo clean! Don’t give food to the animals! 21. Eight-year-old Eric goes to the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to pay? A. $6. B. $26. C. $30. 22. What can we know from the chart (表格)? A. People can give food to the animals in the zoo. B. The zoo opens for eight hours on Wednesday. C. People can see animals at 8:45 A.M. on Saturday. 23. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Travel. B Students must follow the rules at school. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are“criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 24. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Hot. 25. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making the bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s interesting. 26. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Because some students feel terrible about it. B. Because pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Because students like blue or yellow colours better. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. School rules for teachers. B. Surprising food rules at schools. C. Special school rules around the world. C These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown-rice or whole grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 28. Which of the following may be light meals? A. Ice-cream. B. Vegetable salad. C. Chocolate. 29. Why do some people choose light meals? ①They only have a little fat. ②They have clean taste. ③They have a lot of good things. ④They have much sugar. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 30. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us a kind of healthy food. B. To encourage us to lose weight. C. To change our exercise habits. 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends《奇妙的朋友》might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. ____32____ “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. ____33____ Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments. For example, they teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree. ____34____ They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals. Because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? ____35____ As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said: “Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A. It is important for us to understand animals. B. They try their best to look after different animals. C. However, there are also some people thinking differently. D. The show is about how people get along with animals. E. They really don’t enjoy this job at all. III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous ____36____ in China. There are many stories about how hot pot came ____37____. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder(建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the ____38____ military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to ____39____ his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and ____40____ into the pot. When they turned into water, and the ____41____ of the water was high, they put meat into it. ____42____ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ____43____ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, ____44____ vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also ____45____ the special food culture of China. 36. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks 37. A. in B. out C. from 38. A. worst B. greatest C. funniest 39. A. keep B. take C. give 40. A. honey B. snow C. butter 41. A. height B. side C. temperature 42. A. Before B. After C. When 43. A. first B. new C. free 44. A. such as B. as long as C. the same as 45. A. think B. feel C. find 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 after build different encourage follow football important kind they win Sports are a big part of school life. Students have PE classes, and they also join many ____46____ of clubs after school. Sports help us keep fit. They help us in many ____47____ ways, too. First, school sports can help us find our talents(才华). At school, we can try different sports. We may know what we're really good at ____48____ trying one. Usain Bolt is a good example. He loves ____49____, but becomes a very fast runner. Nobody can run faster than him. That's because he ____50____ his PE teacher's advice. Second, when we play sports, we meet people and make new friends. In team sports, players spend a lot of time together in groups. This helps ____51____ have strong relationships. They learn to trust(信任)and ____52____ each other, both on and off the field. Team members often become friends for life. Most importantly, sports help us ____53____ our character(性格). When you play a team sport, for example, you learn about team spirit. It is helpful when you get a job later in life. You can learn what to do with ____54____ and losing, too. Losing a match can be difficult, but it teaches you a lot. Also, we can learn the ____55____ of keeping trying when we face difficult problems. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Lin Fei, one of my friends, follows online videos (线上视频) to do exercise. “With these videos, I feel like working out with my friends, ” she says. Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Lin Fei also says, “I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable (不舒服的). However, working out at home makes me much happier. ” Lin Fei also encourages me to have a try. When I tell it to my elder sister Han Mei, a PE teacher, she reminds me that workout videos could be helpful but might still have some problems. She shares the example of a friend of hers Mr. Zhang, to explain (解释) it. “Without being with someone in person, you are not likely to do your best. Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away (立刻改善动作) . You can make much progress in this way. But working out at home can’t. ” 5. Mr. Zhang works out at home all the time, so he never gets professional advice. That is why his progress is very slow. However, I finally try an online workout video. I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work out is a cheap and time-saving (省时的) choice. 56. Why does doing exercise with online videos become popular? __________________________________________________ 57. Does Lin Fei like working out in the gym? __________________________________________________ 58. Where can you make much progress according to Han Mei? __________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of using online workout videos? __________________________________________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译为中文。 __________________________________________________ IV. 写作（满分15分） 61. 近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，谈谈你的看法和建议。写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining(下降)? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise…) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, have a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2. 文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical health is declining year by year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。这是2026年春华星教育集团七年级联考B卷英语听力测试部分。听力部分共分两节听力材料朗读两遍。听力内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, can you tell me the rules in your school library? Don't talk loudly though eating, though drinking, and you mustn't take out the books without permission. Can you tell me the rules in your school library? Don't talk loudly, no eating, no drinking, and you must take out the books without permission. Two, how . lovely. The . yeah, look at those monkeys. They're eating bananas in the trees. How lovely the . panda is. Yeah, look at those monkeys. They are eating bananas in the trees. Three, Frank, let's go to the movies this friday. Sorry, I have to practice playing football, then my team will have a game next wednesday. Frank, let's go to the movies . this friday. Sorry, I have to practice playing football, then my team will have a game next wednesday. I've got . ta go, or i'll be late for the train. Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. I've got to go, or i'll be late for the train. Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. Thank you for taking . me to this restaurant and figure deal. It's the best meal i've ever had. I'm glad you like IT, but I still like the hamburgers you make best. Thank you. Tomorrow you'll have the chance to try my hamburgers again. Thank you for taking me to this restaurant, and figure deal is the best meal i've ever had. I'm glad you like IT, but I still like the hamburgers you make best. Thank you. Tomorrow you'll have a chance to try my hamburgers again. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Dave, what are your favorite animals? monkeys? I think they are lovely. What are you, mary? pandas. then? Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow afternoon? Sorry, I have to do my homework. Let's see a film tonight. Okay. i'm afraid I can't. I can't go out at night. Dave, what are your favorite animals? monkeys? I think they are lovely. What are you? Mary panda's, then? Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow afternoon? Sorry, I have to do my homework. Let's see a film tonight. Okay. i'm afraid I can't. I can't go out at night. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time? I like doing setups, jogging and swimming. These activities keep me fit. Which one do you enjoy the most? I'd say, jogging. What about you? Are you? I love painting. IT makes . me relaxed. That's great. How often . do you paint twice a week? Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time? I like doing setups, jogging and swimming. These activities . keep me fit. Which one do you . enjoy the most? I'd say, jogging. What about you? I. I love painting. IT makes . me relaxed. That's great. How often do . you paint twice a week? 听第八段对话，回答第十至第十一小题。Good afternoon. What can I do for you? We'd like two bowls of noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one. What would you like in . IT sh'd like some cabbage and chicken in IT. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? We'd like two bowls of noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like . a medium one. What would you like in IT . sh'd like some cabbage and chicken in IT. 听第九段对话，回答第十二至第十四小题。Hello, Alice, you look unhappy. Why help . doctor know there are too many rules in my family. Oh, what are they? The first . rule is that I have to make my bed . before breakfast. What else . after dinner? I need to practice playing the violin. Are there any other rules? Of course, I can use my mobile phone on weekdays. They can make you focus on studies. What's more, I can't hang out with my friends at night. I know it's hard to follow these rules, but they can help you to become a Better person. Hello, Alice, you look unhappy. Why help . doctor know there are too many rules in my family. Oh, what are they? The first . rule is that I have to make my bed before breakfast. What else . after dinner I need to practice in the violin? Are there any other rules? Of course, I can use my mobile phone on weekdays. They can make you focus on studies. What's more, I can't hang out with my friends at night. I know it's hard to follow these rules, but they can help you to become a Better person. 听第十段对话，回答第十五至第十七小题。Excuse me, maam, can I take your order? Yes, please. I'd like to have that create your own salad. okay. Would you like a vegetable or fruit salad? You can choose the materials as you like. fruit, some apples and pairs, please. All right, what would you like to . drink then? A glass of milk, anything else? I'd like a bowl of beef noodles to take away for my son. That's all. okay. Wait a moment, please. Excuse me, maam, can I take your order? Yes, please. I'd like to have that create your own salad. okay. Would you like a vegetable or fruit salad? You can choose the materials as you like. fruit, some apples and pairs, please. All right, what would you like to . drink then? A glass of milk, anything else? I'd like a bowl of beef noodles to take away for my son. That's all. okay. Wait a moment, please. 听第十一段对话，回答第十八至第二十小题。I'm Linda. There are many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to read chinese for thirty minutes before breakfast. Chinese is very useful. Every afternoon, I must played the piano for one hour after finishing my homework. Every evening, I must feed my pet parrot. I don't have to feed IT in the morning because my father helps me with that. On saturdays, I have to clean my room. Keeping things tidy is very important. Every sunday I go to the volleyball club. Playing volleyball helps me keep fit. These rules are good for me. I'm Linda. There are many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to read chinese for thirty minutes before breakfast. Chinese is very useful. Every afternoon, I must play the piano for one hour after finishing my homework. Every evening, I must feed my at parts. I don't have to feed IT in the morning because my father helps me with that. On saturdays, I have to clean my room. Keeping things tidy is very important. Every sunday I go to the volleyball club. Playing volleyball helps me keep fit. These rules are good for me. 听力测试到此结束，请考生继续作答。 2026春华鑫教育集团初中部期中联考试题卷 七年级 英语 B卷 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分. 听力技能 (共二节, 每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me the rules in your school library? B: Don’t talk loudly, no eating, no drinking and you mustn’t take out the books without permission. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the zoo. B. In the street. C. In the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How lovely the panda is! B: Yeah. Look at those monkeys. They’re eating bananas in the trees. 3. When will Frank have a football game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Frank, let’s go to the movies this Friday. B: Sorry. I have to practice playing football then. My team will have a game next Wednesday. 4. What will the man have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and juice. B. Dumplings and an egg. C. Some cake and an apple. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve got to go, or I’ll be late for the train. B: Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. 5. What will the woman do for Dale tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make some hamburgers. B. Order a meal. C. Take him to a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Thank you for taking me to this restaurant, Dale. It’s the best meal I’ve ever had. B: I’m glad you like it, but I still like the hamburgers you make best. A: Thank you. Tomorrow you’ll have the chance to try my hamburgers again. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals does Mary like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 7. What’s the rule at Mary’s home? A. She can’t see a film. B. She can’t go to the zoo. C. She can’t go out at night. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dave, what are your favorite animals? B: Monkeys. I think they are lovely. What about you, Mary? A: Pandas. Then would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow afternoon? B: Sorry. I have to do my homework. Let’s see a film tonight, OK? A: I’m afraid I can’t. I can’t go out at night. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which activity does Jerry like best? A. Doing sit-ups. B. Swimming. C. Jogging. 9. How often does Ivy paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time? M: I like doing sit-ups, jogging and swimming. These activities keep me fit. W: Which one do you enjoy the most? M: I’d say jogging. What about you, Ivy? W: I love painting. It makes me relaxed. M: That’s great. How often do you paint? W: Twice a week. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size bowl of noodles would the boy’s father like? A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 11. What kind of noodles would the boy’s mother like? A. Carrot and beef noodles. B. Cabbage and chicken noodles. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M: We’d like two bowls of noodles. W: What kind of noodles would you like? M: My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one. W: What would she like in it? M: She’d like some cabbage and chicken in it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Alice have to do before breakfast? A. Make her bed. B. Finish her homework. C. Practice the violin. 13. What can’t she do on weekdays? A. Hang out with friends. B. Use her mobile phone. C. Practice the violin. 14. What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A. They are too strict. B. They are really awful. C. They are very helpful. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Alice. You look unhappy, why? W: Help, Dr. Know. There are too many rules in my family. M: Oh, what are they? W: The first rule is that I have to make my bed before breakfast. M: What else? W: After dinner, I need to practice playing the violin. M: Are there any other rules? W: Of course. I can’t use my mobile phone on weekdays. M: That can make you focus on studies. W: What’s more, I can’t hang out with my friends at night. M: I know it’s hard to follow these rules, but they can help you to become a better person. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What would the woman like in her salad? A. Apples and pears. B. Bananas and pears. C. Apples and bananas. 16. What would the woman like to drink? A. A cup of tea. B. A glass of milk. C. A cup of coffee. 17. Who would the woman like to take away a bowl of beef noodles for? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her son. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Can I take your order? W: Yes, please. I’d like to have that “create-your-own salad”. M: OK. Would you like a vegetable or fruit salad? You can choose the materials you like. W: Fruit. Some apples and pears, please. M: All right. What would you like to drink then? W: A glass of milk. M: Anything else? W: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles to take away for my son. That’s all. M: OK. Wait a moment, please. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 19. Who helps Linda feed her pet in the morning? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 20. Which club does Linda go to every Sunday? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Linda. There are many rules in my life. Every morning, I have to read Chinese for thirty minutes before breakfast. Chinese is very useful. Every afternoon, I must play the piano for one hour after finishing my homework. Every evening, I must feed my pet parrot. I don’t have to feed it in the morning, because my father helps me with that. On Saturdays, I have to clean my room. Keeping things tidy is very important. Every Sunday, I go to the volleyball club. Playing volleyball helps me keep fit. These rules are good for me. II. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Fenghuang Zoo Do you love animals? Please come to Fenghuang Zoo! There are different kinds of animals. Have fun and enjoy yourself here! Opening time: Monday~Friday 9:00 A.M. ~5:30 P.M. Weekend 8:30 A.M. ~6:00 P.M. Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4~16): $6 Family (2 adults, 2 children): $30 Please keep the zoo clean! Don’t give food to the animals! 21. Eight-year-old Eric goes to the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to pay? A. $6. B. $26. C. $30. 22. What can we know from the chart (表格)? A. People can give food to the animals in the zoo. B. The zoo opens for eight hours on Wednesday. C. People can see animals at 8:45 A.M. on Saturday. 23. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则凤凰动物园入园须知广告，标明了园区开放时间、门票收费标准以及游园规章制度。 【21题详解】 原文Price板块提到：“An adult: $10，A child (4~16): $6”；艾瑞克8岁属于儿童，父母两名成人，合计10+10+6=26美元，没有达到2大2小的家庭票标准，因此一共需要$26，该项正确。 【22题详解】 原文Opening time板块提到：“Weekend 8:30 A.M.~6:00 P.M.”，周六上午8:30开园，8:45已经开园，可以参观动物；原文规定“Don’t give food to the animals”，排除A；周三工作日9:00~17:30，开园时长8.5小时，排除B，因此该项正确。 【23题详解】 本文介绍动物园游玩信息，属于游玩出行内容，因此在杂志的Travel栏目可以看到，该项正确。 B Students must follow the rules at school. But some schools have special school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are“criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil. 24. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Hot. 25. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making the bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s interesting. 26. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Because some students feel terrible about it. B. Because pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Because students like blue or yellow colours better. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. School rules for teachers. B. Surprising food rules at schools. C. Special school rules around the world. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、英国和澳大利亚多地几所学校各式各样奇特的校规。 【24题详解】 根据第二段语境“But it is freezing in winter and the students don't understand why they cannot wear warm clothes”结合冬天不能穿保暖衣物以及常识可知，冬天天气是寒冷的(Cold)。 【25题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“He thought it was interesting.”（他觉得这很有趣）可知，学生对这条规则的感受是有趣（interesting）。 【26题详解】 根据第五段“Because the schools think red colour makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”（因为学校认为红色会让孩子们在收到批改过的作业时感到不开心）可知，不用红墨水是因为学生会感觉不好，与A选项“Because some students feel terrible about it”意思一致。 【27题详解】 文章分别介绍了美国、日本、英国和澳大利亚等地学校的特殊规定（如穿衣、整理床铺、午餐纪律、批改作业颜色等），因此文章主要讲的是世界各地的特殊校规。 C These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown-rice or whole grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we can choose cleverly. 28. Which of the following may be light meals? A. Ice-cream. B. Vegetable salad. C. Chocolate. 29. Why do some people choose light meals? ①They only have a little fat. ②They have clean taste. ③They have a lot of good things. ④They have much sugar. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 30. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show us a kind of healthy food. B. To encourage us to lose weight. C. To change our exercise habits. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了轻食的概念、人们选择轻食的原因以及选择轻食时的注意事项。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains...For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken.”可知，轻食通常包含许多蔬菜、水果和全谷物，蔬菜沙拉符合轻食特点。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins and other good things.”可知，有些人选择轻食是因为它们只含有少量脂肪、口味清淡或富含维生素和其他优质营养物质，选项①②③符合。 【30题详解】 文章第一段阐明主题——很多人对轻食感兴趣；第二、三、四段分别介绍“轻食的定义”、“人们选择轻食的原因”、“人们选择轻食时的注意事项”；第五段总结全文“轻食对健康有益”。故文章结构为“总—分—总”。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕轻食展开，介绍了轻食是什么、人们选择它的原因、选择时的注意事项等，是向我们介绍一种健康食物。 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends《奇妙的朋友》might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. ____32____ “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. ____33____ Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments. For example, they teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree. ____34____ They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals. Because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? ____35____ As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said: “Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A. It is important for us to understand animals. B. They try their best to look after different animals. C. However, there are also some people thinking differently. D. The show is about how people get along with animals. E. They really don’t enjoy this job at all. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍湖南卫视节目《奇妙的朋友》，讲述节目内容、大众不同看法以及节目传递的人与动物相处的理念。 【32题详解】 原文第一段提到“It is a TV show on Hunan TV.”，D选项“The show is about how people get along with animals.”承接上文，介绍这个节目的主题内容。 【33题详解】 原文第二段提到“On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou.”，B选项“They try their best to look after different animals.”承接上文，说明明星担任饲养员后尽力照料各类动物。 【34题详解】 原文第三段讲述很多人喜爱节目，第四段后文“They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals.”是反对观点，C选项“However, there are also some people thinking differently.”用however转折，引出不同看法。 【35题详解】 原文第五段前文提问“What’s that?”，后文引用专家名言强调理解动物的重要性，A选项“It is important for us to understand animals.”回答问题，点明节目传递的核心道理。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous ____36____ in China. There are many stories about how hot pot came ____37____. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder(建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the ____38____ military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to ____39____ his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and ____40____ into the pot. When they turned into water, and the ____41____ of the water was high, they put meat into it. ____42____ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ____43____ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, ____44____ vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also ____45____ the special food culture of China. 36. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks 37. A. in B. out C. from 38. A. worst B. greatest C. funniest 39. A. keep B. take C. give 40. A. honey B. snow C. butter 41. A. height B. side C. temperature 42. A. Before B. After C. When 43. A. first B. new C. free 44. A. such as B. as long as C. the same as 45. A. think B. feel C. find 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的由来。讲述成吉思汗时期火锅的发明故事，及其后的发展传播，体现了中国独特的饮食文化。 【36题详解】 句意：它是中国最著名的食物之一。 根据“It’s one of the most famous... in China”及常识可知，火锅是一种食物（foods）。 【37题详解】 句意：关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。 根据“There are many stories about how hot pot came...”，此处指火锅如何出现。come out 表示“出现”。 【38题详解】 句意：他也是最伟大的军事领袖之一。 根据“Genghis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire”可知，成吉思汗是伟大的领袖，故选greatest。 【39题详解】 句意：他需要食物来保持军队温暖、强壮和健康。 根据“...his army warm, strong and healthy”可知， keep sb/sth+adj结构，意为“保持……状态”。 【40题详解】 句意：做完这些事情后，他们把冰和雪放进锅里。 根据“When they turned into water”及常识，冰和雪融化成水。 【41题详解】 句意：当它们变成水的时候，水的温度很高，他们就把肉放进去。 根据“...of the water was high, they put meat into it”可知，煮肉需要水温高（temperature）。 【42题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，肉好了，他们开始吃。 根据“a short time, the meat was OK”可知，煮肉需要时间，应是过了一会儿之后，“After a short time”表示“过了一小会儿”。 【43题详解】 句意：那可能是第一顿火锅。 根据“That might be the... hot pot”及上文讲述的起源故事，此处指最早的火锅，第一次出现的火锅（first）。B、C 选项不符合历史起源语境。 【44题详解】 句意：人们开始在火锅里放更多种类的食材，比如蔬菜和海鲜。 根据“vegetables and seafood”可知，此处是举例说明食材。such as用来举例。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们享用美味的火锅时，我们也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。 根据“...the special food culture of China”可知，吃火锅时能体验或感受到文化，“feel”表示“感受到”。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 after build different encourage follow football important kind they win Sports are a big part of school life. Students have PE classes, and they also join many ____46____ of clubs after school. Sports help us keep fit. They help us in many ____47____ ways, too. First, school sports can help us find our talents(才华). At school, we can try different sports. We may know what we're really good at ____48____ trying one. Usain Bolt is a good example. He loves ____49____, but becomes a very fast runner. Nobody can run faster than him. That's because he ____50____ his PE teacher's advice. Second, when we play sports, we meet people and make new friends. In team sports, players spend a lot of time together in groups. This helps ____51____ have strong relationships. They learn to trust(信任)and ____52____ each other, both on and off the field. Team members often become friends for life. Most importantly, sports help us ____53____ our character(性格). When you play a team sport, for example, you learn about team spirit. It is helpful when you get a job later in life. You can learn what to do with ____54____ and losing, too. Losing a match can be difficult, but it teaches you a lot. Also, we can learn the ____55____ of keeping trying when we face difficult problems. 【答案】46. kinds 47. different 48. after 49. football 50. follows 51. them 52. encourage 53. build 54. winning 55. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍体育运动在校园生活里的重要作用，从发掘天赋、结交好友、塑造品格三个层面，说明体育对学生成长的多重好处。 【46题详解】 句意：学生上体育课，放学后还加入许多种类的俱乐部。表达 “各种各样的” 含义需要用到固定搭配many kinds of，因此选择单词kind。 横线前的many后必须接可数名词复数，因此kind变为复数形式kinds。 【47题详解】 句意：体育也在许多不同方面帮助我们。此处表示"很多不同的方式"，横线后名词ways需要形容词修饰，different意为 “不同的”，符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：在尝试一项运动之后，我们才能知道自己真正擅长什么。根据“trying one.”可知，空处指“在尝试之后”，after作介词，后接动名词trying，含义为 “在…… 之后”，贴合上下文逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：博尔特热爱足球，最后却成为一名短跑健将。根据“becomes a very fast runner.”可知，他热爱足球，动词love后需要名词作宾语，football是运动名词，契合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：那是因为他遵从了体育老师的建议。根据“his PE teacher's advice.”可知，此处表达 “听从某人建议” 需要用到固定短语follow one's advice，因此选择单词follow。全文通篇使用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，因此follow变为follows。 【51题详解】 句意：这帮助他们建立牢固的人际关系。动词help后需要接人称代词宾格作宾语；指代前文的players需要用人称代词they，因此选择单词they，they的宾格形式为them。 【52题详解】 句意：他们学会在赛场内外彼此信任、互相鼓励。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前一个是trust，后一个需要表达 “鼓励” 的含义，因此选择单词encourage。and连接的并列动词形式需保持一致，前面trust是动词原形，因此encourage也使用原形。 【53题详解】 句意：最重要的是，体育帮助我们塑造性格。表达 “塑造品格” 需要用到固定表达build character，因此选择单词build。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.中动词需用原形，故填build。 【54题详解】 句意：你也可以学会如何应对赢和输。and连接两个并列的成分，后一个是losing，前一个需要表达 “赢” 的含义，因此选择单词win。and连接的并列成分形式需保持一致，后面losing是动名词，因此win变为动名词winning。 【55题详解】 句意：我们能懂得遇到难题时坚持努力的重要性。根据“of keeping trying when we face difficult problems.”可知，空处指“重要性”，表达 “…… 的重要性” 需要用到固定结构the+名词+of，因此选择表示 “重要的” 形容词important。此处需要名词形式，important转化为名词importance。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Lin Fei, one of my friends, follows online videos (线上视频) to do exercise. “With these videos, I feel like working out with my friends, ” she says. Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Lin Fei also says, “I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable (不舒服的). However, working out at home makes me much happier. ” Lin Fei also encourages me to have a try. When I tell it to my elder sister Han Mei, a PE teacher, she reminds me that workout videos could be helpful but might still have some problems. She shares the example of a friend of hers Mr. Zhang, to explain (解释) it. “Without being with someone in person, you are not likely to do your best. Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away (立刻改善动作) . You can make much progress in this way. But working out at home can’t. ” 5. Mr. Zhang works out at home all the time, so he never gets professional advice. That is why his progress is very slow. However, I finally try an online workout video. I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work out is a cheap and time-saving (省时的) choice. 56. Why does doing exercise with online videos become popular? __________________________________________________ 57. Does Lin Fei like working out in the gym? __________________________________________________ 58. Where can you make much progress according to Han Mei? __________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of using online workout videos? __________________________________________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译为中文。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because it’s very easy for us to do so and we can work out anytime anywhere. 57. No, she doesn’t. 58. In the gym. 59. It’s helpful, cheap and time-saving. 60. 张先生一直在家锻炼。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友林菲跟随线上视频锻炼的经历，分析了线上锻炼流行的原因、优点以及体育老师韩梅指出的潜在问题，最后表达了作者的看法。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.”可知，线上锻炼流行的原因是容易操作且随时随地可行。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段林菲说的话“I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable.”可知，林菲不喜欢在健身房锻炼，需要作否定回答。 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段“Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away. You can make much progress in this way.”可知，韩梅认为在健身房能取得很大进步。 【59题详解】 本题为开放式问题，表达自己的看法言之有理即可。可根据文章第五段“I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work out is a cheap and time-saving choice.”，回答线上视频锻炼有帮助、便宜且省时。 【60题详解】 分析划线句子，其中主语是“Mr. Zhang”是“张先生”，“works out”意为“锻炼”，“at home”意为“在家”，“all the time”意为“一直”，故全句翻译为“张先生一直在家锻炼”符合语境且句意通顺。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 61. 近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，谈谈你的看法和建议。写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining(下降)? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise…) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, have a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2. 文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical health is declining year by year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical health is declining year by year. Many students eat too much junk food instead of healthy vegetables. Also, they have little time to exercise because of heavy homework. This is worrying. It is important for us to know the value of health. To keep healthy, we should take more exercise, such as running or playing basketball every day. Also, having a balanced diet is necessary for our growth. We shouldn’t stay up late. Getting enough sleep helps us study better and feel energetic. In a word, health is wealth. Let’s take action to build a strong body from now on. 【解析】 【详解】【写作步骤】 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：本文是一篇话题作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：① 点明现状：中学生身体素质逐年变差，成因是爱吃垃圾食品、学业繁重缺乏运动； ② 给出三条健康方法：坚持运动、均衡饮食、早睡保证充足睡眠； ③ 总结升华，发出倡议：健康就是财富，行动强健体魄。 确定人称：第一人称为主（we） 注意事项：文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名，不少于80字。 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：点明现状，现如今中学生身体素质逐年下滑，引出健康话题。 主体段：分析学生不健康的原因（垃圾食品、缺少锻炼），从运动、饮食、作息三方面介绍保持健康的具体做法。 结尾段：总结健康即财富，呼吁大家行动起来强身健体。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：现状问题 eat too much junk food instead of healthy vegetables/have little time to exercise 要点二：改善方法 take more exercise/have a balanced diet/don’t stay up late 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $