精品解析：湖南省永州市蓝山县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年上期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Tony like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wolves. B. Monkeys. C. Penguins. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like wolves, Tony? M: No, they’re scary. I like monkeys. 2. Whose badminton racket is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Judy’s. B. Judy’s brother’s. C. Judy’s father’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this badminton racket yours, Judy? M: No, it isn’t. It’s my father’s. He plays badminton with his friend every Saturday. 3. What can’t Sue do on school nights? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you watch TV on school nights, Sue? M: No, I can watch it on Sunday evenings. 4. Where is Betty now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the supermarket. B. At home. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Amy. Is Betty at home? W: No, she’s shopping at the supermarket. Don’t you remember she goes shopping every Saturday? 5. How often does the girl usually play volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your volleyball looks well-used. Do you play often? W: Yes, usually three times a week, and sometimes four times a week. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话和独白，每段对话和独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mary want to see? A. The foxes. B. The lions. C. The giraffes. 7. Where are the animals from? A. China. B. Ireland. C. Australia. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go and see the foxes. M: Why do you want to see them, John? W: Because they’re interesting. M: Where are they from? W: They’re from Australia. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does the boy never play? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 9. How often does the boy play football? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often play basketball? M: No, I don’t. I never play it. W: What sport do you like? M: I like playing football. W: How often do you play it? M: Every day. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of noodles would the woman like at the start? A. Beef and cabbage noodles. B. Tofu and cabbage noodles. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. What would you like to order? W: I’d like some noodles, please. M: What kind of noodles would you like? W: Beef and cabbage noodles, please. M: Sorry, we don’t have any cabbage. How about beef and tomato noodles? W: OK. How much are they? M: They are 20 yuan. W: OK. Here you are. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Tom have to wear for PE class? A. The school uniform. B. Sports shorts. C. Sports shoes. 13. When does Tom usually clean the classroom? A. Before classes. B. After school. C. Between classes. 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Favourite subjects. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! What are the rules in your new school? M: We have to wear sports shoes for PE class and we must keep our hair short. W: Can you listen to music in the classroom? M: No, we can’t. But we can listen to it outside. W: What else? M: We have to clean our classroom after school. There are too many rules. W: Do you like your new school? M: Sure. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Alice think of the park? A. Quiet. B. Big. C. Dirty. 16. How does Tim often go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 17. What does Tim usually do in the park? A. He usually plays badminton. B. He usually takes a walk. C. He usually runs. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow. This is a big park! There are so many people in the park. M: Yes, Alice. I often come here with my friends at weekends. W: How do you come here, Tim? M: I often come here on foot because my home is near the park. W: What do you usually do here with your friends? M: We usually play badminton here. W: Do your parents often come here? M: Yes, they often take a walk here. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann’s sister. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Tony and Ann are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it’s unhealthy. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favourite sport is skateboarding. Ann doesn’t drink milk, but she eats vegetables every day. She likes fast food and eats it three times a week. She often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on Tuesday and Sunday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are some new rules in our dining hall to make it less crowded (拥挤). Students in different grades should have lunch at different times. The following schedule will be used from February 20th, 2025 to June 30th, 2025. Please remember your lunchtime. Feb. 20th—Apr. 10th Apr. 11th—May. 20th May. 21st—Jun. 30th 11:45 a.m Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 11:55 a.m Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 7 12:05 p.m Grade 9 Grade 7 Grade 8 To make the dining hall safe and comfortable, please follow these rules: * Please do not litter. * Please do not jump the queue. * Please do not speak too loudly at any time. 21. When do the students in grade 7 have lunch on April 20th, 2025? A At 11:45 a.m. B. At 11:55 a.m. C. At 12:05 a.m. 22. How many rules are there in the dining hall? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to eat on time. B. To introduce some new rules. C. To tell students about the new menu. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校食堂为减少拥挤实施的分年级错峰用餐时间表及三条用餐规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Apr. 11th—May. 20th”一列与“Grade7”对应的行可知，七年级学生在4月11日至5月20日期间的午餐时间为“12:05 p.m.”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据规则部分的三条内容“* Please do not litter.”，“* Please do not jump the queue.”，“* Please do not speak too loudly at any time.”可直接计数，共3条规则。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“There are some new rules in our dining hall to make it less crowded”及全文内容可知，目的是介绍食堂的新规定。故选B。 B Do you know all birds protect themselves by listening and watching out for danger? At the smallest sign of it, they will fly away. Some birds cannot fly, swim fast or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look bigger and more dangerous by fluffing (抖松) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their colours. Their feathers often have colours that match the things around their nests. Some birds change colours with the seasons. In winter they are white to match the snow. In summer they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill the birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests to build houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing to eat, they will die out. Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can’t be born. Now people protect birds by passing the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters, and by teaching people to care about birds rather than kill them. Let’s take action to protect birds together! 24. What will birds do at a sign of danger? A. Fly away. B. Stay in the nest. C. Fly to see what happened. 25. What color are the birds in summer? A. White. B. Green. C. Brown. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pollution must cause some birds to die. B. Cutting down forests can build the houses of birds. C. Cutting down forests may destroy the homes and food of birds. 27. What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. How birds protect themselves. B. How people protect birds. C. How people protect the forest. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类的自我保护方式以及人类活动对鸟类生存的影响，同时强调了保护鸟类的重要性，并呼吁人们采取行动保护鸟类。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the smallest sign of it, they will fly away.”可知当有危险迹象时，鸟会飞走。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In summer they are brown to match the ground.”可知，夏季鸟是棕色的。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When people cut down forests to build houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds.”可知，当人们砍伐森林建造房屋和工厂时，他们破坏鸟类的家园和食物。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段可知，现在人们通过法律控制狩猎和污染、建立特殊公园保护鸟类免受猎人伤害，以及教育人们关心鸟类而非杀害它们来保护鸟类。由此可知，这段主要介绍人类如何保护鸟类。故选B。 C Do you like jogging, biking or swimming? They’re aerobic exercise and this kind of exercise is good for health. For example, people who often get aerobic exercise are healthier than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before. One of the problems is the Internet. One of the problems is television. In some countries, for example, most people use the Internet for four hours a day, but only spend 27 minutes taking exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t exercise often, they may be tired, unhappy or unhealthy. Schools are teaching kids to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Teachers and parents wish kids to learn good exercise habits and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now being promoted at work. Many offices have sports programs, exercise rooms and so on. People can do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. If you find your favorite one, it will bring you a healthy life. 28. What do teachers and parents think PE can help kids do? A. Have good exercise habits. B. Have healthy eating habits. C. Be good at all kinds of sports. 29. What does the underlined word “promoted” mean? A. 模仿 B. 推广 C. 取缔 30. What do we know from the passage? A. Maybe doctors are more tired and unhappier. B. 27-minute exercise a day can keep people healthy. C. The people in some countries use the Internet too much. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. There Are All Kinds of Sports. B. School PE Is Good for Health. C. Aerobic Exercise Is Good for Health. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有氧运动的好处，鼓励人们多做有氧运动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Teachers and parents wish kids to learn good exercise habits and keep them when they get older.”可知，老师和父母认为体育可以帮助孩子养成好的锻炼习惯。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many offices have sports programs, exercise rooms and so on. People can do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.”可知，许多办公室有体育项目、健身房等等。如果人们经常进行有氧运动，他们的工作会做得更好。由此可知，划线单词所在句应该是说“有氧运动现在正在工作中推广”。划线单词应该意为“推广”，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countries, for example, most people use the Internet for four hours a day, but only spend 27 minutes taking exercise.”可知，有些国家的人们上网太频繁了。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们现在缺少有氧锻炼的现状，并介绍了学校和公司为了改变此现状所做出的努力，文章最后呼吁人们要多做有氧运动，选项C“有氧运动对健康有好处。”符合最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the future, smart restaurants will change the way we eat. When you enter the restaurant, a friendly waiter will greet you and show you to your table. Instead of a paper menu, you will see a digital (电子的) screen on the table. ____32____ The restaurant uses AI to show the meals you like. For example, ____33____ If you love vegetables, it could show a fresh salad or cabbage. ____34____ The AI system tells him that the pork might be too fat and advises him to order fish for a more balanced meal. Mr. Li agrees and enjoys his meal very much. After eating, the AI asks if he wants dessert. ____35____ The AI also tells him not to put too much sugar into the coffee in order to stay healthy, because sweets are bad for us. Before leaving, Mr. Li thanks the waiter and says, “This is the best restaurant I’ve ever visited!” The restaurant’s smart system not only improves the dining service but also helps customers make healthier choices. A. if you like chicken, it might show Kung Pao Chicken. B. Mr. Li chooses a strawberry cake and a cup of coffee. C. The restaurant often uses AI to tell you what food you like. D. You can choose your favorite dish by touching the screen. E. One customer, Mr. Li, orders Dongpo Pork and a bowl of porridge. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了将来的智能餐馆。 【32题详解】 根据“Instead of a paper menu, you will see a digital (电子) screen on the table.”可知，你可以看到电子屏幕上的菜单，因此通过触摸屏幕点菜，D项“你可以通过触摸屏幕来选择你最喜欢的菜。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The restaurant uses AI to show the meals you like.”可知，这家餐厅使用人工智能来展示你喜欢的食物，此处表示人工智能展示你喜欢的菜。A项“如果你喜欢鸡肉，它可能会显示宫保鸡丁。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The AI system tells him that the pork might be too fat and advises him to order fish for a more balanced meal.”可知，此处表示有人点了食物，代词him代指的是一位男士。E项“一位名叫李先生的顾客点了东坡肉和一碗粥。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“After eating, the AI asks if he wants dessert.”可知，此处介绍餐后，他是否点了甜点。B项“李先生选了一个草莓蛋糕和一杯咖啡。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People’s eyes may only be different in colour. However, animals’ eyes are greatly ____36____. In the animal world, there are lots of ____37____ eyes. Owls (猫头鹰) can still see well when it is ____38____. However, people can never do that. There are some special things in owls’ ____39____. So owls are good at seeing in the dark. Some animals have the ____40____ to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish. Its eyes can ____41____ in a different way. The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger ____42____ the water. Chameleons (变色龙) can change their ____43____. They can look at two places at the same time, too. Hunting (猎取) for food also becomes easy for them because they can keep a close watch on their ____44____. Zoologists (动物学家) who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals live ____45____ in the animal world. Do you know anything else about animals’ eyes? 36. A. same B. big C. different 37. A. lovely B. special C. beautiful 38. A. dark B. cloudy C. snowy 39. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears 40. A. way B. activity C. ability 41. A. move B. run C. say 42. A. at B. on C. under 43. A. looks B. hobbies C. personality 44. A. colour B. food C. snack 45. A. healthier B. better C. worse 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的眼睛的奇特之处。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，动物的眼睛大不相同。 same相同的；big大的；different不同的。根据“People’s eyes may only be different in colour. However, animals’ eyes are greatly...”可知，此处强调动物眼睛是不同的。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在动物世界中，有许多特殊的眼睛。 lovely可爱的；special特殊的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“there are lots of...eyes.”和“Owls (猫头鹰) can still see well when it is dark.”可知，短文在讨论动物眼睛的特殊功能，如猫头鹰在黑暗中看东西，所以此处应该表示在动物世界里，有许多特殊的眼睛。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：猫头鹰在黑暗中仍能看得很清楚。 dark昏暗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“Owls (猫头鹰) can still see well when it is...”可知，此处强调猫头鹰在黑暗中看东西的能力。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：猫头鹰的眼睛里有一些特别的东西。 mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“Owls (猫头鹰) can still see well when it is dark.”可知，猫头鹰可以在黑暗中看得很清楚，推测猫头鹰的眼睛里应该有特殊的东西。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：有些动物具备同时看两个地方的能力，比如四眼鱼。 way方式；activity活动；ability能力。根据“Some animals have the...to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish.”可知，四眼鱼能同时看两个地方，这是一种“能力”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：它的眼睛能够以不同的方式转动。 move移动；run跑；say说。根据“The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger...”可知，此处强调四眼鱼的眼睛能够以不同的方式转动。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：上半部分朝上看，而下半部分则留意水下的危险。 at在；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“four-eyed fish”和“The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger...the water.”可知，四眼鱼应该是生活在水里，所以下半部分的眼睛应该是留意水下的危险。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：变色龙可以改变它们的外貌。 looks外貌；hobbies爱好；personality个性。根据“Chameleons (变色龙) can change their...”可知，变色龙以改变外观（如颜色）闻名，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：对它们来说，猎取食物也变得很容易，因为它们能密切监视它们的食物。 colour颜色；food食物；snack零食。根据“They can look at two places at the same time, too.”和“Hunting (猎取) for food also becomes easy for them because they can keep a close watch on their...”可知，变色龙捕食时需要监视食物。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：研究动物的动物学家认为，这些令人惊叹的眼球有助于动物在动物世界中更好地生存。 healthier更健康；better更好；worse更差。根据“Zoologists (动物学家) who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals live...in the animal world.”可知，此处表示动物眼睛帮助它们更好地生存。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ____46____ great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic in the camp, Children can plan their ____47____ (thing) differently. But it’s ____48____ (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Never eat food in tents. Children like to put some snacks in their tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary (吓人的) ____49____ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are ____50____ (interest) in fire. ____51____, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Don’t ____52____ (leave) the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There ____53____ (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy ____54____ (get) lost. No littering anywhere. Don’t make your camp untidy. ____55____ this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】46. a 47. thing 48. dangerous 49. if##when 50. interested 51. However 52. leave 53. are 54. to get 55. In 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕夏令营规则展开，分别从禁止在营地奔跑、不在帐篷吃食物、不准玩火、不独自离开营地、不随地乱扔垃圾等方面进行了说明。 【46题详解】 句意：对于孩子们来说，夏令营是一个可以玩得很开心的好地方。“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：孩子们可以以不同的方式安排他们的事情。根据“Children can plan their ...”可知，此处表示泛指孩子们的各类事情，应用复数形式“things”。故填things。 【48题详解】 句意：但是在营地里跑步是危险的。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事是……的”，此处需要形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 【49题详解】 句意：如果/当动物进入孩子们的帐篷时，那会有点吓人。根据“It will be kind of scary ... the animals get into the children’s tents.”可知，此处需要一个连词引导条件或时间状语从句，“if”表示“如果”，“when”表示“当……时”，均符合语境。故填if/when。 【50题详解】 句意：大多数孩子对火感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，“interest”的形容词形式“interested”用于修饰人，符合语境。故填interested。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，这对孩子们和营地周围的树木来说都是不安全的。根据“ Most children are ... in fire ... it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp.”可知，前边说孩子们对火感兴趣，此处说明玩火的危险性，存在转折关系，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【52题详解】 句意：不要独自离开营地。“Don’t + 动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式，“leave”意为“离开”，用原形即可。故填leave。 【53题详解】 句意：森林里有很多种动物。“there be”句型中，be动词的形式取决于后面的主语，“many kinds of animals”是复数形式，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：孩子们很容易迷路。“be + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事是……的”，“get lost”意为“迷路”，此处应用动词不定式“to get”。故填to get。 【55题详解】 句意：用这种方式，所有人都能欣赏到大自然的美景。“in this way”是固定短语，意为“用这种方式”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填In。 第四部分 综合技能（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文的内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 What do you like eating for breakfast? Porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favorite. They like to sit at benches near the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The staff (员工) start to work at 6 o’clock in the morning. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m. and it can sell about 1000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers (顾客) can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish their noodles, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food but also a ritual (仪式). Eating bench noodles is a ritual before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 56. What do people like eating for breakfast in Chengdu? __________________________________________________________ 57. When do the staff start to work in Star Noodle Restaurant? __________________________________________________________ 58. What would you like to do if you go to Chengdu? __________________________________________________________ 59. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant sell? __________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Bench noodles. 57. At 6 o’clock in the morning. 58. Have a taste of bench noodles. 59. Over ten kinds. 60. 吃板凳面是他们开启忙碌一天前的仪式。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都的特色早餐——板凳面，包括其受欢迎程度、代表性餐厅（明星面馆）的营业情况以及人们对它的情感寄托。 【56题详解】 根据“For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles are their favorite.”可知，对成都的一些人来说，板凳面是他们的最爱。故填Bench noodles. 57题详解】 根据“The staff start to work at 6 o’clock in the morning.”可知，员工们早上6点开始工作。故填At 6 o’clock in the morning. 【58题详解】 根据“If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles!”可知，如果你去成都，一定要尝尝板凳面！故填Have a taste of bench noodles. 【59题详解】 根据文章“It sells over ten kinds of noodles…”可知，它出售十多种面条。故填Over ten kinds. 【60题详解】 Eating bench noodles“吃板凳面”，is“是”，a ritual“一种仪式”，before they start a busy day“在他们开启忙碌的一天之前”。故填：吃板凳面是他们开启忙碌一天前的仪式。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 你喜欢运动吗？你享受运动带来的快乐吗？本周学校开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动。为此，学校广播站以“My Favourite Sport”为题进行征文活动。请根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 注意： （1）短文需包含以上提示，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现人名或校名等真实信息。 （3）词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Sport Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. My favourite sport is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Sport Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. My favourite sport is basketball. I love it because it not only makes me physically strong but also helps me relax after long hours of study. When I play basketball, I feel full of energy. Through basketball, I’ve learned the importance of teamwork. Every player has a role, and we need to cooperate to win. It also teaches me to never give up, even when facing strong opponents. Sports are really good for us. They keep our bodies fit and boost our spirits. So, let’s all take an active part in sports during the health week and beyond. Let’s enjoy the fun and benefits that sports bring! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己最喜欢的运动是篮球，并说明喜爱的原因； 第二步，阐述从篮球运动中学会的道理，如团队合作、永不放弃等； 第三步，总结运动的益处，呼吁大家积极参与运动。 [亮点词汇] ①physically strong 身体强壮 ②teamwork 团队合作 ③boost our spirits 振奋精神 [高分句型] ①I love it because it not only makes me physically strong but also helps me relax after long hours of study.（because 引导原因状语从句，not only...but also... 连接并列谓语） ②Every player has a role, and we need to cooperate to win.（and 连接两个并列分句，动词不定式作目的状语）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Tony like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wolves. B. Monkeys. C. Penguins. 2. Whose badminton racket is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Judy’s. B. Judy’s brother’s. C. Judy’s father’s. 3. What can’t Sue do on school nights? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. 4. Where is Betty now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the supermarket. B. At home. C. At school. 5. How often does the girl usually play volleyball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话和独白，每段对话和独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mary want to see? A. The foxes. B. The lions. C. The giraffes. 7. Where are the animals from? A. China. B. Ireland. C. Australia. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does the boy never play? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 9. How often does the boy play football? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of noodles would the woman like at the start? A. Beef and cabbage noodles. B. Tofu and cabbage noodles. C. Beef and tomato noodles. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Father and daughter. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Tom have to wear for PE class? A The school uniform. B. Sports shorts. C. Sports shoes. 13. When does Tom usually clean the classroom? A. Before classes. B. After school. C. Between classes. 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. Family rules. C. Favourite subjects. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Alice think of the park? A. Quiet. B. Big. C. Dirty. 16. How does Tim often go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 17. What does Tim usually do in the park? A. He usually plays badminton. B. He usually takes a walk. C. He usually runs. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 19. Who eats vegetables every day? A. Tony and Ann. B. Ann and her sister. C. Tony and Ann’s sister. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are some new rules in our dining hall to make it less crowded (拥挤). Students in different grades should have lunch at different times. The following schedule will be used from February 20th, 2025 to June 30th, 2025. Please remember your lunchtime. Feb. 20th—Apr. 10th Apr. 11th—May. 20th May. 21st—Jun. 30th 11:45 a.m Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 11:55 a.m Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 7 12:05 p.m Grade 9 Grade 7 Grade 8 To make the dining hall safe and comfortable, please follow these rules: * Please do not litter. * Please do not jump the queue. * Please do not speak too loudly at any time. 21. When do the students in grade 7 have lunch on April 20th, 2025? A. At 11:45 a.m. B. At 11:55 a.m. C. At 12:05 a.m. 22. How many rules are there in the dining hall? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students to eat on time. B. To introduce some new rules. C. To tell students about the new menu. B Do you know all birds protect themselves by listening and watching out for danger? At the smallest sign of it, they will fly away. Some birds cannot fly, swim fast or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look bigger and more dangerous by fluffing (抖松) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their colours. Their feathers often have colours that match the things around their nests. Some birds change colours with the seasons. In winter they are white to match the snow. In summer they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill the birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests to build houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing to eat, they will die out. Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can’t be born. Now people protect birds by passing the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters, and by teaching people to care about birds rather than kill them. Let’s take action to protect birds together! 24. What will birds do at a sign of danger? A. Fly away. B. Stay in the nest. C. Fly to see what happened. 25. What color are the birds in summer? A. White. B. Green. C. Brown. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pollution must cause some birds to die. B. Cutting down forests can build the houses of birds. C. Cutting down forests may destroy the homes and food of birds. 27. What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. How birds protect themselves. B. How people protect birds. C. How people protect the forest. C Do you like jogging, biking or swimming? They’re aerobic exercise and this kind of exercise is good for health. For example, people who often get aerobic exercise are healthier than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than before. One of the problems is the Internet. One of the problems is television. In some countries for example, most people use the Internet for four hours a day, but only spend 27 minutes taking exercise. Lots of doctors are worried about that. They say if people don’t exercise often, they may be tired, unhappy or unhealthy. Schools are teaching kids to exercise when they’re young. PE is a sports subject. It teaches students how to play and exercise. Teachers and parents wish kids to learn good exercise habits and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now being promoted at work. Many offices have sports programs, exercise rooms and so on. People can do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. If you find your favorite one, it will bring you a healthy life. 28. What do teachers and parents think PE can help kids do? A. Have good exercise habits. B. Have healthy eating habits. C. Be good at all kinds of sports. 29. What does the underlined word “promoted” mean? A 模仿 B. 推广 C. 取缔 30. What do we know from the passage? A. Maybe doctors are more tired and unhappier. B. 27-minute exercise a day can keep people healthy. C. The people in some countries use the Internet too much. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. There Are All Kinds of Sports. B. School PE Is Good for Health. C. Aerobic Exercise Is Good for Health. 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the future, smart restaurants will change the way we eat. When you enter the restaurant, a friendly waiter will greet you and show you to your table. Instead of a paper menu, you will see a digital (电子的) screen on the table. ____32____ The restaurant uses AI to show the meals you like. For example, ____33____ If you love vegetables, it could show a fresh salad or cabbage. ____34____ The AI system tells him that the pork might be too fat and advises him to order fish for a more balanced meal. Mr. Li agrees and enjoys his meal very much. After eating, the AI asks if he wants dessert. ____35____ The AI also tells him not to put too much sugar into the coffee in order to stay healthy, because sweets are bad for us. Before leaving, Mr. Li thanks the waiter and says, “This is the best restaurant I’ve ever visited!” The restaurant’s smart system not only improves the dining service but also helps customers make healthier choices. A. if you like chicken, it might show Kung Pao Chicken. B. Mr. Li chooses a strawberry cake and a cup of coffee. C. The restaurant often uses AI to tell you what food you like. D. You can choose your favorite dish by touching the screen. E. One customer, Mr. Li, orders Dongpo Pork and a bowl of porridge. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People’s eyes may only be different in colour. However, animals’ eyes are greatly ____36____. In the animal world, there are lots of ____37____ eyes. Owls (猫头鹰) can still see well when it is ____38____. However, people can never do that. There are some special things in owls’ ____39____. So owls are good at seeing in the dark. Some animals have the ____40____ to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish. Its eyes can ____41____ in a different way. The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger ____42____ the water. Chameleons (变色龙) can change their ____43____. They can look at two places at the same time, too. Hunting (猎取) for food also becomes easy for them because they can keep a close watch on their ____44____. Zoologists (动物学家) who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals live ____45____ in the animal world. Do you know anything else about animals’ eyes? 36. A. same B. big C. different 37. A. lovely B. special C. beautiful 38 A. dark B. cloudy C. snowy 39. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears 40. A. way B. activity C. ability 41. A. move B. run C. say 42. A. at B. on C. under 43. A. looks B. hobbies C. personality 44. A. colour B. food C. snack 45. A. healthier B. better C. worse 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ____46____ great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic in the camp, Children can plan their ____47____ (thing) differently. But it’s ____48____ (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Never eat food in tents. Children like to put some snacks in their tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary (吓人的) ____49____ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are ____50____ (interest) in fire. ____51____, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Don’t ____52____ (leave) the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There ____53____ (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy ____54____ (get) lost. No littering anywhere. Don’t make your camp untidy. ____55____ this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 第四部分 综合技能（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文的内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 What do you like eating for breakfast? Porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favorite. They like to sit at benches near the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The staff (员工) start to work at 6 o’clock in the morning. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m. and it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers (顾客) can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish their noodles, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food but also a ritual (仪式). Eating bench noodles is a ritual before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 56. What do people like eating for breakfast in Chengdu? __________________________________________________________ 57. When do the staff start to work in Star Noodle Restaurant? __________________________________________________________ 58. What would you like to do if you go to Chengdu? __________________________________________________________ 59. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant sell? __________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 你喜欢运动吗？你享受运动带来的快乐吗？本周学校开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动。为此，学校广播站以“My Favourite Sport”为题进行征文活动。请根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 注意： （1）短文需包含以上提示，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现人名或校名等真实信息。 （3）词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Sport Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. My favourite sport is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$蓝山县2024年下期期末质量检测七年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案化写在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, do you like wolves, tony? No, they're scary. I like monkeys. One, do you like wolves, tony? No, they're scary. I like monkeys. Two is this badminton racket yours, judy? No, IT isn't. It's my father's. He plays badminton with his friend every saturday. Two is this badminton racket yours, judy? No, IT isn't. It's my father's. He plays badminton with his friend every saturday. Three, can you watch T, V on school nights? Sue. no, I can watch IT on sunday evenings. Three, can you watch T, V on school nights? Sue. no, I can watch IT on sunday evenings. Four. hey, amy, is Betty at home? No, she's shopping at the supermarket. Don't you remember SHE go shopping every saturday. Four. hey, amy, is Betty at home? No, she's shopping at the supermarket. Don't you remember? SHE goes shopping every saturday. Five. your volleyball looks well used. Do you play often? Yes, usually three times a week and sometimes four times a week. Five. your volleyball looks well used. Do you play often? Yes, usually three times a week and sometimes four times a week. 第二节听下面6段对话和独白。每段对话和独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Let's go and see the foxes. Why do you want to see them, john? Because they're . interesting where they from. They're from australia. Let's go and see the foxes. Why do you want to see them, john? Because they're . interesting where they from. They're from australia. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Do you often play basketball? No, I don't. I never play IT. What sport do you like? I like playing football. How often do you play . IT every day? Do you often play basketball? No, I don't. I never play IT. What sport do you like? I like playing football. How often do you play . IT every day? 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Good afternoon. What would you like to order? I'd like some noodles, please. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and cabbage noodles, please. Sorry, we don't have any cabbage. How about beef and tomato noodles? Okay, how much are they? They are twenty one. Okay, here you are. Good afternoon. What would you like to order? I'd like some noodles, please. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and cabbage noodles, please. Sorry, we don't have any cabbage. How about beef and tomato noodles? Okay, how much are they? They are twenty one. Okay, here you are. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hi tom, what are the rules in your new school? We have to wear sports shoes for P. E. Class, and we must keep our hair short. Can you listen to music in the classroom? No, we can't, but we can listen to the outside. What else we have to . clean our classroom after school? There are too many rules. Do you like your new school? sure. Hi tom, what are the rules in your new school? We have to wear sports shoes for P. E. Class, and we must keep our hair short. Can you listen to music in the classroom? No, we can't, but we can listen to the outside. What else we have to . clean our classroom after school? There are too many rules. Do you like your new school? sure. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Wow, this is a big park. There are so many people in the park. Yes, Alice, I often come here with my friends at weekends. How do you come here? tim? I often come here on foot because my home is near the park. What do you usually do here with your friends? We usually play Better in here. Do your parents often come here? Yes, they often take a walk here. Wow, this is a big park. There are so many people in the park. Yes, Alice, I often come here with my friends at weekends. How do you come here? tim? I often come here on foot because my home is near the park. What do you usually do here with your friends? We usually play Better in here. Do your parents often come here? Yes, they often take a walk here. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Tony and then are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eat vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it's unhealthy. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running. But his favorite sport is keyboards that doesn't drink milk but SHE ATS vegetables every day. SHE links fast food and eats at three times a week. SHE often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on tuesday and sundays. Tony and and are good friends. Tony drink milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast mood. He thinks it's unhealthy. He exercises three times a week. He is interested in swimming and running, but his favorite sports is cap boarding and doesn't drink milk, but he eats vegetables every day. He likes fast food and eats at three times a week. SHE often does exercise with her sister. They go swimming on tuesday and sunday. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题，监考老师请关机。