Unit 4 Honesty 语法专题练习 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册

学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ Unit 4 Honesty 语法专题练习（学生版） 上海沪教版（五四学制） 七年级下册英语 本专题围绕 Unit 4 Honesty 单元主题“诚实与选择”设计，聚焦选择疑问句的核心用法，帮助学生在真实情境中准确表达和回应选择，强化诚信沟通能力。 一、本单元语法要点梳理 1. 选择疑问句提供两个或多个选项，用 or 连接，询问对方的选择。 2. 回答时通常要明确说明所选内容，不能只用 Yes 或 No 简单回答；若语境允许，也可明确回答 both 或 neither。 3. 结构上可将一般疑问句与 or 结合，如“Do you want to tell the truth or lie?”，语调上前升后降。 4. 选择疑问句常用于讨论道德选择、承诺与行动，与单元主题诚信紧密相关。 二、单项选择（共25题） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Would you like to tell the truth or ____ a lie? — Tell the truth, of course. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 2. — Do you want to keep the promise ____ break it? — Keep it. I always keep my word. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. — Is it easy to be honest all the time, ____ is it a hard choice sometimes? — It's a hard choice sometimes. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. — Should I tell my friend the truth about her mistake ____ should I keep it secret? — You should tell her the truth. Honesty is important. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. — Which do you prefer, staying silent to avoid trouble ____ speaking honestly to solve the problem? — I prefer speaking honestly. A. or B. and C. but D. with 6. — Do you think honesty is just about telling the truth, ____ is it also about keeping promises? — I think it’s also about keeping promises. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. — What would you choose: winning a contest by cheating ____ losing with honour? — I would choose losing with honour. A. and B. or C. but D. so 8. — Who is more honest, someone who never makes mistakes ____ someone who admits mistakes? — Someone who admits mistakes, I think. A. and B. or C. but D. so 9. — Is it better to receive praise for something you didn’t do ____ to get no praise at all? — It’s better to get no praise than to lie. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. — Do you want to join the contest this week, ____ would you rather wait for the next one? — I'll join this week. A. or B. and C. but D. so 11. — Which advice do you think is more helpful, “always be honest” ____ “honesty is the best policy”? — I think “always be honest” is more direct. A. or B. and C. but D. so 12. — When you make a mistake, do you usually explain it to others ____ do you keep silent? — I usually explain it to others. A. or B. and C. but D. so 13. — Would you rather read an advice column about honesty ____ watch a video about it? — I'd rather read the advice column. A. or B. and C. but D. so 14. — Do you think a promise should be kept no matter what, ____ is it okay to break it if things get too hard? — A promise should be kept no matter what. A. or B. and C. but D. so 15. — Is an honesty contract just a piece of paper, ____ can it really make a difference? — I believe it can make a difference. A. or B. and C. but D. so 16. — Who do you admire more: the champion who cheated ____ the winner who played fair? — The winner who played fair. A. or B. and C. but D. so 17. — Do you think a white lie is acceptable sometimes, ____ is it always wrong to lie? — I think it’s always wrong to lie. A. or B. and C. but D. so 18. — Is it harder to be honest with your friends ____ with your family? — Harder with my family, I think. A. or B. and C. but D. so 19. — Did you decide to tell the truth right away, ____ did you think about it for a while? — I thought about it for a while. A. or B. and C. but D. so 20. — What is more important for a friend: being fun to be with ____ being honest and trustworthy? — Being honest and trustworthy. A. or B. and C. but D. so 21. — Would you suggest that I copy my friend’s homework ____ ask the teacher for help? — You should ask the teacher for help. A. or B. and C. but D. so 22. — Did she spill the milk by accident ____ on purpose? — By accident. A. or B. and C. but D. so 23. — Is it more important to win the contest ____ to be proud of how you played? — To be proud of how you played. A. or B. and C. but D. so 24. — Do you want to talk about the problem now ____ wait until later? — Let's talk about it now. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. — In your opinion, which quote is better: “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom” ____ “An honest man’s word is as good as his bond”? — I prefer the first one. A. or B. and C. but D. so 三、语法阅读单选（共3篇） 本部分共 3 篇阅读，每篇 10 题。 基础训练（一） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He studies at Sunshine Middle School. Last week, he ___1___ an important English spelling contest. He practised day and night because he wanted to be the champion. However, his best friend Jack told him, "If you copy answers from the person next to you, you can easily win." Tom felt very troubled. He had to make a difficult ___2___: Should he ___3___ Jack's bad suggestion or stay honest? He remembered his father's advice: "Honesty is more important than winning." So he made up his mind to depend on himself. On the contest day, Tom sat in the front row. The teacher gave out the test papers. The first few words were easy, but then there was a word "honesty". Tom's hand began to shake. He almost wrote "honisty". But ___4___ thinking carefully, he corrected the spelling. He felt ___5___ . In the end, Tom did not win first place, but his teacher gave him ___6___ special prize for his honesty. His teacher, Mrs. Li, said, "I am very ___7___ of you. You made a wise ___8___." Then she asked the class, "Which do you think is more important: ___9___ or being the best?" All the students answered, "Being honest!" Finally, the whole class agreed that honesty should always come ___10___ . 1. A. enters B. entered C. entering D. was enter 2. A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chose 3. A. follow B. follows C. following D. followed 4. A. after B. before C. while D. without 5. A. relieve B. relieved C. relieving D. relief 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prided 8. A. decide B. decision C. decided D. deciding 9. A. be honest B. to be honest C. being honest D. honest 10. A. first B. the first C. firstly D. at first 基础训练（二） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom entered the school spelling contest last week. He practised hard, but in the final round, he made a mistake. He could not remember the spelling of “champion”. He looked at his neighbour’s paper and copied the answer. The teacher praised him and said he was the champion. Tom felt happy for a moment, but then he felt ___1___ inside. He knew he was ___2___ honest. That evening, Tom’s mother asked him, “Did you really win the contest ___3___ did you cheat?” Tom was silent. He didn’t know ___4___ to say. He thought about his mother’s words, “Honesty is the best policy.” Finally, he decided ___5___ the truth. “Mum, I copied the answer. I didn’t win ___6___,” he said quietly. His mother looked at him and said, “I’m proud of you for telling the truth. But you ___7___ tell your teacher, too.” The next morning, Tom went to his teacher. “I have something ___8___ tell you,” he began. “I didn’t spell the word myself. I copied it.” The teacher asked, “Did you cheat or did you honestly make a mistake?” Tom answered, “___9___.” The teacher smiled, “It takes courage to be honest. Honesty is ___10___ important than winning.” Tom felt much better after that. He promised himself never to cheat again. 1. A. bad B. badly C. badness D. worst 2. A. not B. no C. none D. never 3. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. A. what B. how C. when D. why 5. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 6. A. fair B. fairly C. unfair D. unfairly 7. A. must B. can C. may D. need 8. A. to B. with C. for D. about 9. A. Yes, he did. B. No, I didn't. C. I cheated. D. Honestly. 10. A. more B. most C. much D. very 拓展训练（一） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom was nervous before the spelling contest. He had practised for weeks, and he really wanted to win. One day, he found a list of words in the library. "Should I look at it ___1___ give it back?" he asked himself. He looked at the list and felt bad. On the contest day, he faced a hard decision. He had to spell a word he had seen on the list. "Do I say the correct spelling ___2___ pretend I don't know?" he thought. He remembered his promise to be honest. So he told the judges he could not spell it. He didn't win, but he learned that honesty is more important ___3___ any prize. After that, he wrote to the school advice column. The reply said: "You made ___4___ right choice. Honesty always makes you strong." Tom felt proud of himself. He now tells his friends: "Being honest is sometimes difficult, but it is always ___5___ best policy." Many students have read his story and been inspired. The advice column even started ___6___ honesty campaign in the school. Tom's experience taught everyone that telling ___7___ truth brings peace. Now, whenever Tom faces ___8___ choice between right and wrong, he feels ___9___ confident than before. He believes that everyone should follow the path of honesty, ___10___ it might be hard at times. 1. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. A. than B. as C. of D. for 4. A. some B. an C. the D. / 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. a B. an C. the D. some 9. A. more B. most C. very D. too 10. A. even though B. because C. so D. if 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ Unit 4 Honesty 语法专题练习（教师版） 上海沪教版（五四学制） 七年级下册英语 本专题围绕 Unit 4 Honesty 单元主题“诚实与选择”设计，聚焦选择疑问句的核心用法，帮助学生在真实情境中准确表达和回应选择，强化诚信沟通能力。 一、本单元语法要点梳理 1. 选择疑问句提供两个或多个选项，用 or 连接，询问对方的选择。 2. 回答时通常要明确说明所选内容，不能只用 Yes 或 No 简单回答；若语境允许，也可明确回答 both 或 neither。 3. 结构上可将一般疑问句与 or 结合，如“Do you want to tell the truth or lie?”，语调上前升后降。 4. 选择疑问句常用于讨论道德选择、承诺与行动，与单元主题诚信紧密相关。 二、单项选择（共25题） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Would you like to tell the truth or ____ a lie? — Tell the truth, of course. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句中用 or 连接并列结构 【解析】选择疑问句中 or 连接两个并列成分，此处连接两个动词原形：tell the truth 和 tell a lie，所以用动词原形。 2. — Do you want to keep the promise ____ break it? — Keep it. I always keep my word. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接选项 【解析】选择疑问句提供两个选项时用 or 连接，表示“是……还是……”；and/but/so 不用于连接疑问句中的选择项。 3. — Is it easy to be honest all the time, ____ is it a hard choice sometimes? — It's a hard choice sometimes. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【知识点】选择疑问句的结构：一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑问句 【解析】选择疑问句由两个一般疑问句用 or 连接构成，提出两种可能性供对方选择，回答需从二者中选一。 4. — Should I tell my friend the truth about her mistake ____ should I keep it secret? — You should tell her the truth. Honesty is important. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个平行的问句，问对方应该做哪一个，回答要给出具体选择，不能用 yes/no。 5. — Which do you prefer, staying silent to avoid trouble ____ speaking honestly to solve the problem? — I prefer speaking honestly. A. or B. and C. but D. with 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接选项; Which do you prefer, A or B? 句型 【解析】选择疑问句固定结构：Which do you prefer, A or B?，使用 or 连接两个选择项，回答要明确选择其一。 6. — Do you think honesty is just about telling the truth, ____ is it also about keeping promises? — I think it’s also about keeping promises. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个分句 【解析】选择疑问句提出两个看法供选择，or 连接前后分句。答语明确选择“also about keeping promises”这一看法。 7. — What would you choose: winning a contest by cheating ____ losing with honour? — I would choose losing with honour. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接选项 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个名词短语选项，提问从二者中选一，回答要明确选择其一。 8. — Who is more honest, someone who never makes mistakes ____ someone who admits mistakes? — Someone who admits mistakes, I think. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接比较对象 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个比较对象，要求回答具体哪一个更诚实，不能用 yes/no。 9. — Is it better to receive praise for something you didn’t do ____ to get no praise at all? — It’s better to get no praise than to lie. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接选项 + 不定式 【解析】选择疑问句由 Is it better to do ... or to do ...? 构成，用 or 连接两个不定式短语，回答需选择其一。 10. — Do you want to join the contest this week, ____ would you rather wait for the next one? — I'll join this week. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个一般疑问句 【解析】选择疑问句由两个一般疑问句用 or 连接，提出两种时间选择，回答需从中选一个。 11. — Which advice do you think is more helpful, “always be honest” ____ “honesty is the best policy”? — I think “always be honest” is more direct. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项 【解析】选择疑问句 Which ... do you think is more helpful, A or B? 中，or 连接两个选项，要求比较并选择。 12. — When you make a mistake, do you usually explain it to others ____ do you keep silent? — I usually explain it to others. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个一般疑问句 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个一般疑问句，提出两种行为方式供选择，回答需选择其中一种。 13. — Would you rather read an advice column about honesty ____ watch a video about it? — I'd rather read the advice column. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接选项; would rather ... or ... 结构 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个比较项，这里 would rather 后接动词原形，or 连接 read 和 watch 两个选项。 14. — Do you think a promise should be kept no matter what, ____ is it okay to break it if things get too hard? — A promise should be kept no matter what. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接分句 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个分句，提出对承诺的两种态度。答语明确选择第一种观点：承诺应信守。 15. — Is an honesty contract just a piece of paper, ____ can it really make a difference? — I believe it can make a difference. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个一般疑问句 【解析】选择疑问句由两个一般疑问句用 or 连接，提出对诚信合同的两种看法，回答需从中选择其一。 16. — Who do you admire more: the champion who cheated ____ the winner who played fair? — The winner who played fair. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个名词短语 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个名词短语表示选择，回答要明确说出所选择的人物。 17. — Do you think a white lie is acceptable sometimes, ____ is it always wrong to lie? — I think it’s always wrong to lie. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个分句 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个分句，提出对白谎的两种观点，回答需选择其中一种。 18. — Is it harder to be honest with your friends ____ with your family? — Harder with my family, I think. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接比较对象 【解析】选择疑问句省略了重复的 to be honest，直接用 or 连接 with your friends 和 with your family，回答选择其一。 19. — Did you decide to tell the truth right away, ____ did you think about it for a while? — I thought about it for a while. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个一般疑问句 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个一般疑问句，提供两个时间选择，回答应具体说明哪个。 20. — What is more important for a friend: being fun to be with ____ being honest and trustworthy? — Being honest and trustworthy. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个动名词短语，询问哪一个更重要，回答需明确选择其中之一。 21. — Would you suggest that I copy my friend’s homework ____ ask the teacher for help? — You should ask the teacher for help. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个动词原形选项 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个动词原形 (copy 和 ask) 构成选择，回答需给出具体建议。 22. — Did she spill the milk by accident ____ on purpose? — By accident. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个介词短语 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个介词短语 by accident 和 on purpose，询问方式，回答从中选择。 23. — Is it more important to win the contest ____ to be proud of how you played? — To be proud of how you played. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个不定式短语 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个不定式短语，询问哪个更重要，回答需选择其中一个。 24. — Do you want to talk about the problem now ____ wait until later? — Let's talk about it now. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接选项 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个动词原形 talk 和 wait，表示时间选择，回答用 now 表明具体选择。 25. — In your opinion, which quote is better: “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom” ____ “An honest man’s word is as good as his bond”? — I prefer the first one. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【知识点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项 【解析】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个引语作为选项，询问哪一个更好，回答选择了第一个。 三、语法阅读单选（共3篇） 本部分共 3 篇阅读，每篇 10 题。 基础训练（一） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He studies at Sunshine Middle School. Last week, he ___1___ an important English spelling contest. He practised day and night because he wanted to be the champion. However, his best friend Jack told him, "If you copy answers from the person next to you, you can easily win." Tom felt very troubled. He had to make a difficult ___2___: Should he ___3___ Jack's bad suggestion or stay honest? He remembered his father's advice: "Honesty is more important than winning." So he made up his mind to depend on himself. On the contest day, Tom sat in the front row. The teacher gave out the test papers. The first few words were easy, but then there was a word "honesty". Tom's hand began to shake. He almost wrote "honisty". But ___4___ thinking carefully, he corrected the spelling. He felt ___5___ . In the end, Tom did not win first place, but his teacher gave him ___6___ special prize for his honesty. His teacher, Mrs. Li, said, "I am very ___7___ of you. You made a wise ___8___." Then she asked the class, "Which do you think is more important: ___9___ or being the best?" All the students answered, "Being honest!" Finally, the whole class agreed that honesty should always come ___10___ . 1. A. enters B. entered C. entering D. was enter 2. A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chose 3. A. follow B. follows C. following D. followed 4. A. after B. before C. while D. without 5. A. relieve B. relieved C. relieving D. relief 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prided 8. A. decide B. decision C. decided D. deciding 9. A. be honest B. to be honest C. being honest D. honest 10. A. first B. the first C. firstly D. at first 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 知识点：一般过去时 【解析】根据时间状语“last week”可知用一般过去时，enter的过去式是entered。 2. 答案：B 知识点：名词用法 【解析】make a difficult后接名词，choice是名词，意为“选择”。 3. 答案：A 知识点：选择疑问句 + 情态动词 【解析】在should引导的选择疑问句中，情态动词后接动词原形，所以选follow。 4. 答案：A 知识点：介词用法 【解析】句意为“经过仔细思考之后，他纠正了拼写”，after符合逻辑。 5. 答案：B 知识点：形容词作表语 【解析】felt是系动词，后接形容词，relieved表示“感到宽慰的”。 6. 答案：A 知识点：不定冠词 【解析】这里泛指一个特殊的奖品，且special以辅音音素开头，用a。 7. 答案：B 知识点：形容词固定搭配 【解析】be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。 8. 答案：B 知识点：名词用法 【解析】make a wise后接名词，decision是名词，意为“决定”。 9. 答案：C 知识点：选择疑问句 + 动名词并列 【解析】与后面“being the best”并列，用动名词形式“being honest”，构成选择疑问句。 10. 答案：A 知识点：固定搭配 【解析】come first是固定搭配，意为“放在首位；最重要”，first在此是副词。 基础训练（二） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom entered the school spelling contest last week. He practised hard, but in the final round, he made a mistake. He could not remember the spelling of “champion”. He looked at his neighbour’s paper and copied the answer. The teacher praised him and said he was the champion. Tom felt happy for a moment, but then he felt ___1___ inside. He knew he was ___2___ honest. That evening, Tom’s mother asked him, “Did you really win the contest ___3___ did you cheat?” Tom was silent. He didn’t know ___4___ to say. He thought about his mother’s words, “Honesty is the best policy.” Finally, he decided ___5___ the truth. “Mum, I copied the answer. I didn’t win ___6___,” he said quietly. His mother looked at him and said, “I’m proud of you for telling the truth. But you ___7___ tell your teacher, too.” The next morning, Tom went to his teacher. “I have something ___8___ tell you,” he began. “I didn’t spell the word myself. I copied it.” The teacher asked, “Did you cheat or did you honestly make a mistake?” Tom answered, “___9___.” The teacher smiled, “It takes courage to be honest. Honesty is ___10___ important than winning.” Tom felt much better after that. He promised himself never to cheat again. 1. A. bad B. badly C. badness D. worst 2. A. not B. no C. none D. never 3. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. A. what B. how C. when D. why 5. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 6. A. fair B. fairly C. unfair D. unfairly 7. A. must B. can C. may D. need 8. A. to B. with C. for D. about 9. A. Yes, he did. B. No, I didn't. C. I cheated. D. Honestly. 10. A. more B. most C. much D. very 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 知识点：系动词后接形容词作表语 【解析】feel是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，bad为形容词，表示“感到糟糕”；badly是副词，badness是名词，worst为最高级，此处没有最高级含义，故不选。 2. 答案：A 知识点：否定副词not的用法 【解析】was not honest表示“不诚实”，not为否定副词，用于否定形容词honest；no通常限定名词，none是代词，never虽表否定频率但不符合此处句意。 3. 答案：A 知识点：选择疑问句用or连接选项 【解析】选择疑问句提供两个选项，用or连接，意为“还是”；and表并列，but表转折，so表结果，均不符合选择疑问句结构。 4. 答案：A 知识点：疑问词+不定式结构 【解析】say是及物动词，需要宾语，what to say表示“说什么”；how常需加it构成how to say it，when/why不合句意。 5. 答案：C 知识点：decide后接动词不定式 【解析】decide作动词，固定搭配为decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，其后接带to的不定式，其他形式不能直接搭配。 6. 答案：B 知识点：副词修饰动词 【解析】副词修饰动词win，fairly意为“公平地”；fair是形容词，unfairly为否定副词“不公平地”，不符合Tom承认作弊的语境。 7. 答案：A 知识点：情态动词must表示必须 【解析】must表示主观义务“必须”，母亲要求汤姆必须告知老师，语气坚定；can表能力，may表许可，need表需要，均不如此处妥帖。 8. 答案：A 知识点：不定式作后置定语 【解析】something后常接不定式作定语，something to tell意为“要告诉你的事”；with/for/about不能构成此意。 9. 答案：C 知识点：选择疑问句的回答不能简单用yes/no 【解析】选择疑问句要求从选项中择一具体回答，不能用yes/no；I cheated直接选择了作弊这一项，符合规则。 10. 答案：A 知识点：形容词比较级more important 【解析】多音节形容词important的比较级为more important；most为最高级，much/very为原级修饰词，均不符合than提示的比较结构。 拓展训练（一） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom was nervous before the spelling contest. He had practised for weeks, and he really wanted to win. One day, he found a list of words in the library. "Should I look at it ___1___ give it back?" he asked himself. He looked at the list and felt bad. On the contest day, he faced a hard decision. He had to spell a word he had seen on the list. "Do I say the correct spelling ___2___ pretend I don't know?" he thought. He remembered his promise to be honest. So he told the judges he could not spell it. He didn't win, but he learned that honesty is more important ___3___ any prize. After that, he wrote to the school advice column. The reply said: "You made ___4___ right choice. Honesty always makes you strong." Tom felt proud of himself. He now tells his friends: "Being honest is sometimes difficult, but it is always ___5___ best policy." Many students have read his story and been inspired. The advice column even started ___6___ honesty campaign in the school. Tom's experience taught everyone that telling ___7___ truth brings peace. Now, whenever Tom faces ___8___ choice between right and wrong, he feels ___9___ confident than before. He believes that everyone should follow the path of honesty, ___10___ it might be hard at times. 1. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. A. than B. as C. of D. for 4. A. some B. an C. the D. / 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. a B. an C. the D. some 9. A. more B. most C. very D. too 10. A. even though B. because C. so D. if 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 知识点：选择疑问句用 or 连接选项 【解析】选择疑问句用or连接两种选择，表示‘看’还是‘归还’，故选or。 2. 答案：A 知识点：选择疑问句用 or 连接选项 【解析】选择疑问句用or连接‘说出正确拼写’和‘假装不会’，故选or。 3. 答案：A 知识点：比较级 more ... than 【解析】more important是比较级，其后用than引出比较对象，故选than。 4. 答案：C 知识点：定冠词 the 表示特指/固定搭配 【解析】the right choice 是常用搭配，表示“正确的选择”；some不能修饰单数可数名词choice，an与right音形不搭，零冠词在此处不合适。 5. 答案：C 知识点：最高级前通常用 the 【解析】best是最高级，前须加the，表示‘最好的策略’。 6. 答案：B 知识点：元音音素前用不定冠词 an 【解析】honesty以元音音素开头，故用an，表示‘一场诚实运动’。 7. 答案：C 知识点：固定搭配 tell the truth 【解析】the truth是固定搭配，表示‘真相’，需用定冠词the。 8. 答案：A 知识点：不定冠词 a 修饰可数名词单数 【解析】choice是可数名词单数，此处泛指一次选择，用不定冠词a；some不能直接修饰单数可数名词，an与choice的辅音音素不搭。 9. 答案：A 知识点：比较级 more ... than 【解析】than before提示使用比较级，多音节形容词confident的比较级为more confident。 10. 答案：A 知识点：even though 引导让步状语从句 【解析】句意表示‘尽管可能很难’，需用even though引导让步状语从句。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $