Unit 4 Honesty 课时练 -2024-2025学年沪教版五四学制英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Honesty I. Decide whether the underlined parts in each pair of words share the same sound or not.判断下列各对单词中划线部分的发音是否相同。相同的用“S”表示，不同的用“D”表示。 课时精练1 视听板块(P52-P53) ( )1. A. praise B. daily ( )2. A. young B. through ( )3. A. truth B. this ( )4. A. pie B. lie ( )5. A. champion B. check ( )6. A. present B. mistake ( )7. A. suggestion B. truth ( )8. A. champion B. attack II. Complete the sentence with the suitable word. 根据句意补全单词。 1.— How do you s “ruler”? — R-U-L-E-R. 2. When you make a d , you choose what should be done. 3. She trained hard every day and finally became the c of the race. 4. At lunchtime, there is a c between sandwiches and pasta. 5. There is no t in the story. It's all made up. 6. His s were very helpful in solving the problems. 7. H is the best policy because it creates trust. 8. The teacher p the students for their excellent performance. III. Choose the correct answer. 选出正确的答案。 ( )1. To tell truth, I was a bit nervous about the presentation. A. a B. the ( )2. As members of society, we expect people to be A. honest B. honesty ( )3. I was the winner, but I missed it by just a few points. A. just B. almost ( )4. It's not easy to the difference between the twins. A. tell B. make ( )5. In the meeting, we all suggestions to help improve the project. A. told B. made 拓展练习 Read the students’ understanding of“honesty” posted on the forum and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F). 阅读以下学生在论坛上发表的对“诚实”的理解并判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 What you say and how you act towards others are part of being honest. But being honest is also about how you treat yourself. —— Jane Honesty means you admit(承认) to your actions, even if it means that you will get into trouble. — Johnson Honesty is about acting truthfully. When you hide your actions because you know they are wrong, you are not acting truthfully. If you act in a way that you know is the right thing to do, then you are being honest. —— Max Honesty means not hiding the truth. It doesn't mean betraying(背叛)someone else's secrets unless there is very serious reason to do so. It means not breaking rules to gain an advantage(优势). It means not taking something that isn't yours. —— Steve ( )1. According to Jane, being honest is only about how you treat others,not yourself. ( )2. Johnson thinks it is okay to hide one's actions when in trouble. ( )3. Max thinks if you do what you believe is right, you are honest. ( )4. According to Steve, it is always dishonest to betray a friend's secret. ( )5. Steve thinks that to be honest, one shouldn't cheat or steal. 课时精练2 口语板块 (P54 P55) I. Choose the best response. 选出最恰当的应答句。 ( )1. I'm truly sorry, but I forgot to give the letter to Peter. A. It doesn't matter. B. You are right. C. You made a mistake. ( )2. I'm sorry, I didn't mean to be late. A. That's right. B. Try to be on time next time. C. You are always late. ( )3. I won first prize in the singing contest. A. Don't worry about it. B. Nice work. C. I'm sorry to hear that. ( )4. Is anything wrong? You look worried. A. I lost my wallet. B. I passed the exam. C. My dad praised me. ( )5. I think it's important to be honest. A. You are right. B. That's all right. C. OK. II. Complete or write each question according to the underlined part. 根据划线部分补全或写问句。 1. Tom noticed a wallet on the ground while walking home from school. a wallet on the ground? 2. There was money and a card with the name and address of the owner in the wallet. ? 3. Tom decided to return the wallet. ? 4. The elderly man was surprised when he saw his wallet returned by a young boy. when he saw his wallet returned by a young boy? 5. The elderly man thanked Tom over and over again. Tom? 6. Tom felt good on his way home because he did the right thing. on his way home? III. Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation. 从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话。 A. I' ll buy you a new one to make up for my fault. B. I'm more worried about if you' re okay. C. Alright, if it makes you feel better. D. I didn't mean to. E. Oh no, that was my favourite! Tom: Mike, I'm really sorry. I broke your mug(马克杯). I was reaching for something, and it slipped(滑落) out of my hand. (1) Mike: (2) Tom: I feel really bad about it. I know how much you like that mug. Mike: Don't worry about it. It was an accident. Tom: (3) Mike: Thanks, Tom, but you don't have to do that. It's just a mug.(4) Tom: I'm fine, but I really want to get you a new one. Mike: (5) Just remember, it's no big deal. 拓展练习 Read and complete the following tasks. 阅读并完成以下任务。 There was once a farmer who each week sold a pound of butter to a baker. After several weeks of buying a pound of butter from the farmer, the baker (1) to weigh the butter to check if it was really a full pound. When the baker weighed it, he found that the butter was (2) a pound. He felt he was being cheated and decided to take the farmer to court(法院). In court, the judge asked the farmer (3) he weighed the butter. The farmer said, “Your honour, I am poor. I do not have a proper measuring (测量) tool. However, I do have a scale(天平).” The judge then asked if the farmer used the scale to measure the butter. The farmer said, “Your honour, I have been buying a pound of bread from the baker since long before he began buying butter from me. Every time the baker brings me bread, I put it on the scale and then measure out the exact (4) weight of butter to give him in return.” Everyone in court now knew the truth and the baker felt ashamed(愧疚的). Task 1 Choose the words from the box to complete the passage. There is one unnecessary word.从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。其中有一个单词是多余的。 A. how B. decided C. same D. under E. why Task 2 Choose the best answer. 选出最恰当的答案。 ( )1. Why did the baker decide to weigh the butter? A. To sell it to someone else. B. To make sure it was a full pound. C. To compare it with other butter. ( )2. What did the baker find when he weighed the butter? A. It was more than a pound. B. It was exactly a pound. C. It was less than a pound. ( )3. Why did the farmer say he didn't have a proper measuring tool? A. He was too busy to buy one. B. He was poor. C. He lost it. ( )4. How did the farmer measure the butter? A. He used a proper measuring tool. B. He used a scale and a pound of bread. C. He asked the baker to measure it. ( )5. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Don't trust other people. B. Being honest is important for earning trust. C. Always use proper measuring tools. 课时精练3 阅读板块(P56-P59) I. Choose the correct answer. 选出正确的答案。 ( )1. The couples are going to spend their holidays an island. A. on B. at ( )2. After months of searching, they discovered the treasure the end. A. at B. in ( )3. they reached the fishing area, the fishermen cast their nets into the sea. A. As soon as B. Before ( )4. You can travel in the world with a passport. A. nowhere B. anywhere ( )5. it was hard, he stayed honest and told the truth. A. If B. Even though ( )6. He practises his speech in front of the mirror to gain confidence. A. do B. doing ( )7. She had to between going to the party or staying at home to study. A. choose B. choice ( )8. Sam ran as fast as he could to the bus before it left. A. catch B. caught II. Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the passage. There is one unnecessary sentence. 从方框中选择正确的句子补全短文。其中有一个句子是多余的。 A. The spirit was happy with the woodcutter's honesty. B. The spirit dived into the lake and brought back a golden axe. C. One day, the man lost his axe in the water. D. So the spirit went down a third time. E. The spirit dived into the lake and brought back a silver axe. F. He believed that honesty was always the best policy. Long ago, a man was cutting wood beside a lake. He was a good and honest man. He worked hard and always paid what he owed(欠债).(1) (2) The water was deep and he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe and needed it to make his living. He sat down and began to cry. A spirit appeared and asked the man what was the matter. He listened to the woodcutter and felt sorry for the man. (3) “Is this the axe you lost?”asked the spirit. The woodcutter looked at the solid golden axe, but he was honest and said that it wasn't his. The spirit dived again and fetched(取) up a silver one.The man said that the axe was not his either. (4) . He came up with the woodcutter's own axe. “That's the right one,” said the woodcutter. “Thank you so much for bringing it back to me!”(5) He presented the woodcutter with the other two axes as well. “You are an honest man,” said the spirit. “For your honesty, I reward(奖励) you. Your life will be good and happy.” III. Read the rest of the story and fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters have been given.读故事的剩余部分,用适当的词填空。首字母已给。 When the woodcutter met his friends, he told them all about what had happened to him at the lake. One of them had an (1)i . He thought he could get a golden axe too, so he decided to try the same thing. He went to the lake and(2)t his axe into it on purpose(故意地). And then he sat down and cried loudly. The spirit (3)a again. On hearing the reason for his tears, the spirit dived in, brought up a golden axe as before, and asked if it was the one that he had lost. “Yes, it is indeed,” the man joyfully shouted. He thought he was clever for fooling(愚弄) the spirit. But the spirit looked sad and said, “You are (4)d . Lying and being greedy(贪婪的) are wrong. From now on, you will have (5)n axe to work with, and you and your family will know hunger and poverty(贫穷).” Then the spirit went away. The man felt regretful(后悔的) for what he did. 拓展练习 Read and complete the following tasks. 阅读并完成以下任务。 My friend Allan and I were playing catch in my yard. We were having fun throwing the ball back and forth. Then, I threw the ball too hard and Allan (1) his catch. The ball hit my neighbour's window and it broke into many pieces. We were scared. So we ran into the house and hid. Mr Jones, my neighbour, came running out of his house and looked around. He was trying to see who threw the ball. We hid (2) Mr Jones went back into his house. Later, I saw that Mr Jones had repaired the broken window. He was sitting outside. He waved at me. I felt ashamed as I waved back at him. I knew what I should do, (3) I was afraid to do it. At night, my mum told me about the broken window, “I can't believe anyone would break his window and not stay around to (4) ” Right away, I knew what I had to do. I told Mum that I broke the window by accident. I also told her that I ran away. Mum said I should go right over now and admit(承认) my mistake. It wasn't easy knocking on Mr Jones’ door and telling him what I had done. Mr Jones looked at me when I explained what happened. He was not angry at all. I asked him how much it cost to repair the window. Mr Jones smiled, “It's not the money that (5) , I was really hurt that someone would do that to me without stopping by to apologise. Now that(既然) you have come and explained the accident, I feel good again.” Task 1 Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 ( )1. A. missed B. caught C. lost ( )2. A. when B. until C. after ( )3. A. and B. so C. but ( )4. A. wait B. apologise C. chat ( )5. A. matters B. works C. means Task 2 Answer the questions. 回答问题。 1. What did the writer and Allan do after they broke the window? 2. Mr Jones didn't repair the window, did he? 3. What advice did the writer's mum give him about the broken window? 4. Why was Mr Jones hurt? 一、词汇部分 1. 发音判断： 第1题 “A. praise [preɪz] B. daily [ˈdeɪli]”，两个单词中 “ai” 和 “ay” 的发音都接近 [eɪ]，所以发音相同，填 “S”。 第2题 “A. young [jʌŋ] B. through [θruː]”，“young” 中 “ou” 发音是 [ʌ]，“through” 中 “ou” 发音是 [uː]，发音不同，填 “D”。 第3题 “A. truth [truːθ] B. this [ðɪs]”，“truth” 中 “th” 发音是 [θ]，“this” 中 “th” 发音是 [ð]，发音不同，填 “D”。 第4题 “A. pie [paɪ] B. lie [laɪ]”，两个单词中 “ie” 和 “i” 的发音都是 [aɪ]，发音相同，填 “S”。 第5题 “A. champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] B. check [tʃek]”，两个单词中 “ch” 的发音都是 [tʃ]，发音相同，填 “S”。 第6题 “A. present [ˈpreznt] B. mistake [mɪˈsteɪk]”，“present” 中 “e” 发音是 [e]，“mistake” 中 “a” 发音是 [eɪ]，发音不同，填 “D”。 第7题 “A. suggestion [səˈdʒestʃən] B. truth [truːθ]”，“suggestion” 中 “tion” 发音是 [tʃən]，“truth” 中 “th” 发音是 [θ]，发音不同，填 “D”。 第8题 “A. champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] B. attack [əˈtæk]”，“champion” 中 “ch” 发音是 [tʃ]，“attack” 中 “t” 发音是 [t]，发音不同，填 “D”。 2. 单词拼写： 第1题根据答语 “R-U-L-E-R.” 可知是询问 “ruler” 怎么拼写，“spell” 表示拼写，所以填 “spell”。 第2题根据 “you choose what should be done” 可知是做出决定，“make a decision” 是固定短语，意为 “做出决定”，所以填 “decision”。 第3题根据 “She trained hard every day and finally became...” 以及 “of the race” 可知是成为比赛的冠军，“champion” 表示冠军，所以填 “champion”。 第4题根据 “At lunchtime, there is a...” 以及 “between sandwiches and pasta” 可知是在三明治和意大利面之间有一个选择，“choice” 表示选择，所以填 “choice”。 第5题根据 “It's all made up.” 可知故事里没有真相，“truth” 表示真相，所以填 “truth”。 第6题根据 “were very helpful in solving the problems” 可知他的建议很有帮助，“suggestion” 表示建议，是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “suggestions”，所以填 “suggestions”。 第7题根据 “is the best policy because it creates trust” 以及主题 “Honesty” 可知诚实是上策，“Honesty” 表示诚实，所以填 “Honesty”。 第8题根据 “the students for their excellent performance” 可知老师表扬学生的出色表现，“praise” 表示表扬，这里用过去式 “praised”，所以填 “praised”。 3. 单项选择： 第1题 “To tell the truth” 是固定短语，意为 “说实话”，所以选 “the”，答案是B。 第2题 “expect sb. to be + 形容词” 表示期望某人怎么样，“honest” 是形容词，意为 “诚实的”，“honesty” 是名词，意为 “诚实”，所以选 “honest”，答案是A。 第3题 “just” 表示仅仅、只是，“almost” 表示几乎、差不多，根据 “but I missed it by just a few points” 可知是几乎成为获胜者，所以选 “almost”，答案是B。 第4题 “tell the difference between...” 是固定短语，意为 “区分……之间的差异”，“make” 没有这种搭配，所以选 “tell”，答案是A。 第5题 “make suggestions” 是固定短语，意为 “提出建议”，“tell” 不能与 “suggestions” 搭配，所以选 “made”，答案是B。 二、阅读部分 1. 拓展练习（论坛帖子阅读）： 第1题 “According to Jane, being honest is only about how you treat others, not yourself.”，根据 Jane 的话 “What you say and how you act towards others are part of being honest. But being honest is also about how you treat yourself.” 可知诚实不仅关乎如何对待他人，也关乎如何对待自己，所以该句错误，填 “F”。 第2题 “Johnson thinks it is okay to hide one's actions when in trouble.”，根据 Johnson 的话 “Honesty means you admit(承认) to your actions, even if it means that you will get into trouble.” 可知他认为即使会陷入麻烦，也应该承认自己的行为，而不是隐藏，所以该句错误，填 “F”。 第3题 “Max thinks if you do what you believe is right, you are honest.”，根据 Max 的话 “If you act in a way that you know is the right thing to do, then you are being honest.” 可知他认为如果做自己认为正确的事，就是诚实的，所以该句正确，填 “T”。 第4题 “According to Steve, it is always dishonest to betray a friend's secret.”，根据 Steve 的话 “Honesty means not hiding the truth. It doesn't mean betraying(背叛)someone else's secrets unless there is very serious reason to do so.” 可知并不是总是不诚实的，在有非常严重的理由时可以背叛秘密，所以该句错误，填 “F”。 第5题 “Steve thinks that to be honest, one shouldn't cheat or steal.”，根据 Steve 的话 “It means not breaking rules to gain an advantage(优势). It means not taking something that isn't yours.” 可知不应该为了获得优势而破坏规则，不应该拿不属于自己的东西，即不应该作弊或偷窃，所以该句正确，填 “T”。 2. 口语板块： 应答句选择： 第1题 “I'm truly sorry, but I forgot to give the letter to Peter.”，对于别人的道歉，“It doesn't matter.” 表示没关系，符合语境，“You are right.” 表示你是对的，“You made a mistake.” 表示你犯了个错误，都不合适，所以选 “It doesn't matter.”，答案是A。 第2题 “I'm sorry, I didn't mean to be late.”，对于别人的迟到道歉，“Try to be on time next time.” 表示下次尽量准时，比较合适，“That's right.” 表示那是对的，“You are always late.” 比较不友好，所以选 “Try to be on time next time.”，答案是B。 第3题 “I won first prize in the singing contest.”，对于别人取得的好成绩，“Nice work.” 表示干得好，“Don't worry about it.” 表示别担心，“I'm sorry to hear that.” 表示听到这个消息很遗憾，所以选 “Nice work.”，答案是B。 第4题 “Is anything wrong? You look worried.”，根据 “You look worried” 可知应该回答遇到的问题，“I lost my wallet.” 表示我丢了钱包，符合语境，“I passed the exam.” 表示我通过了考试，“My dad praised me.” 表示我爸爸表扬了我，都不符合，所以选 “I lost my wallet.”，答案是A。 第5题 “I think it's important to be honest.”，对于别人的观点表示认同，“You are right.” 表示你是对的，“That's all right.” 表示没关系，“OK.” 比较随意，所以选 “You are right.”，答案是A。 对划线部分提问： 第1题 “Tom noticed a wallet on the ground while walking home from school.”，对主语 “Tom” 提问，用 “Who”，其他部分照抄，所以问句是 “Who noticed a wallet on the ground?”。 第2题 “There was money and a card with the name and address of the owner in the wallet.”，对 “money and a card with the name and address of the owner” 提问，即询问钱包里有什么，用 “What was in the wallet?”。 第3题 “Tom decided to return the wallet.”，对 “return the wallet” 提问，即询问 Tom 决定做什么，用 “What did Tom decide to do?”。 第4题 “The elderly man was surprised when he saw his wallet returned by a young boy.”，对 “surprised” 提问，即询问老人看到钱包被还回来时感觉怎么样，用 “How did the elderly man feel when he saw his wallet returned by a young boy?”。 第5题 “The elderly man thanked Tom over and over again.”，对 “the elderly man” 提问，即询问谁一遍又一遍地感谢 Tom，用 “Who thanked Tom over and over again?”；对 “thanked Tom” 提问，即询问老人对 Tom 做了什么，用 “What did the elderly man do to Tom?”。 第6题 “Tom felt good on his way home because he did the right thing.”，对 “because he did the right thing” 提问，即询问 Tom 回家路上感觉好的原因，用 “Why did Tom feel good on his way home?”。 补全对话： Tom 觉得弄坏了 Mike 的杯子很抱歉，说会买个新的补偿，所以 (3) 处选 “I'll buy you a new one to make up for my fault.”，答案是A。 Mike 说只是个杯子，更担心 Tom 是否没事，所以 (4) 处选 “I'm more worried about if you're okay.”，答案是B。 Tom 还是想给 Mike 买个新杯子，Mike 说如果这能让 Tom 感觉好点就好吧，所以 (5) 处选 “Alright, if it makes you feel better.”，答案是C。 3. 阅读板块： 单项选择： 第1题 “on an island” 是固定短语，意为 “在一个岛上”，“at” 一般用于小地点，所以选 “on”，答案是A。 第2题 “in the end” 是固定短语，意为 “最后”，“at the end” 后面一般要接 “of”，表示 “在……的末尾”，所以选 “in”，答案是B。 第3题 “As soon as” 表示一……就……，“Before” 表示在……之前，根据 “they reached the fishing area, the fishermen cast their nets into the sea” 可知是一到达捕鱼区域，渔民就撒网，所以选 “As soon as”，答案是A。 第4题 “nowhere” 表示无处、没有地方，“anywhere” 表示任何地方，根据 “You can travel...in the world with a passport.” 可知有护照可以在世界上任何地方旅行，所以选 “anywhere”，答案是B。 第5题 “If” 表示如果，“Even though” 表示即使，根据 “it was hard, he stayed honest and told the truth.” 可知即使很难，他也保持诚实并说出真相，所以选 “Even though”，答案是B。 第6题 “practise doing sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “练习做某事”，所以选 “doing”，答案是B。 第7题 “have to do sth.” 表示不得不做某事，“choose” 是动词，意为 “选择”，“choice” 是名词，所以选 “choose”，答案是A。 第8题 “to do sth.” 是动词不定式，“catch” 是动词原形，“caught” 是过去式，根据 “Sam ran as fast as he could to...the bus before it left.” 可知是为了在公交车离开前赶上它，所以选 “catch”，答案是A。 补全短文： 很久以前，一个人在湖边砍柴，有一天他的斧头掉进水里了，所以 (1) 处选 “One day, the man lost his axe in the water.”，答案是C。 水很深，他拿不回斧头，所以 (2) 处选 “The water was deep and he could not get his axe back.”，这句话已经给出，无需再选。 一个精灵出现，下到湖里拿出一把金斧头，所以 (3) 处选 “The spirit dived into the lake and brought back a golden axe.”，答案是B。 精灵又拿出一把银斧头，男人也说不是他的，然后精灵第三次下去，拿出了男人自己的斧头，所以 (4) 处选 “So the spirit went down a third time.”，答案是D。 精灵对樵夫的诚实很满意，还把另外两把斧头也送给了他，所以 (5) 处选 “The spirit was happy with the woodcutter's honesty.”，答案是A。 短文填空： 一个朋友听了樵夫的事有了一个主意，“idea” 表示主意，所以 (1) 处填 “idea”。 他去湖边故意把斧头扔进水里，“throw” 表示扔，这里用过去式 “threw”，所以 (2) 处填 “threw”。 精灵又出现了，“appear” 表示出现，这里用过去式 “appeared”，所以 (3) 处填 “appeared”。 精灵说他不诚实，“dishonest” 表示不诚实的，所以 (4) 处填 “dishonest”。 从现在起，他将没有斧头干活，“no” 表示没有，所以 (5) 处填 “no”。 拓展练习： Task 1： 第1题根据 “We were playing ball in the yard and accidentally...” 可知是打球时不小心打碎了窗户，“missed” 表示错过，“caught” 表示抓住，“lost” 表示丢失，“break” 表示打破，这里应该是球打碎了窗户，所以选 “caught”，答案是B。 第2题根据 “We hid...Mr Jones went back into his house.” 可知是藏起来直到 Jones 先生回到房子里，“when” 表示当……时候，“until” 表示直到，“after” 表示在……之后，所以选 “until”，答案是B。 第3题根据 “I knew what I should do,...I was afraid to do it.” 可知前后是转折关系，“and” 表示和、并且，“so” 表示所以，“but” 表示但是，所以选 “but”，答案是C。 第4题根据 “I can't believe anyone would break his window and not stay around to...” 可知是不相信有人打破窗户却不留下道歉，“wait” 表示等待，“apologise” 表示道歉，“chat” 表示聊天，所以选 “apologise”，答案是B。 第5题根据 “It's not the money that..., I was really hurt that someone would do that to me without stopping by to apologise.” 可知不是钱的问题，而是有人不道歉让他受伤，“matters” 表示重要、有关系，“works” 表示工作、起作用，“means” 表示意味着，所以选 “matters”，答案是A。 Task 2： 第1题根据 “We were playing ball in the yard and accidentally caught the ball through Mr Jones’ window. We ran away and hid until Mr Jones went back into his house.” 可知作者和 Allan 打破窗户后跑开并藏起来了，所以答案是 “They ran away and hid.”。 第2题根据 “Later, I saw that Mr Jones had repaired the broken window.” 可知 Jones 先生修了窗户，所以答案是 “Yes, he did.”。 第3题根据 “Mum said I should go right over now and admit(承认) my mistake.” 可知作者妈妈建议他马上去承认错误，所以答案是 “She advised him to go right over and admit his mistake.”。 第4题根据 “I was really hurt that someone would do that to me without stopping by to apologise.” 可知 Jones 先生受伤是因为有人打破他的窗户却不留下道歉，所以答案是 “Because someone broke his window and didn't stop by to apologise.”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$