Unit 4 Honesty 同步练习- 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制（2024）七年级下册英语 (2)

Part A: A hard choice I. Complete the sentence with the suitable word. 1. truth。“tell the truth”为固定短语，意为“说实话”，结合语境“我们应该总是……而不是说谎”，所以填truth。 2. honesty。根据“made him a popular person among his friends（使他在朋友中很受欢迎）”以及首字母h可知，此处说的是他的诚实，要用名词honesty。 3. apologized。“apologize to sb. for sth.”表示“因某事向某人道歉” ，结合“for cheating in the exam（因为考试作弊）”可知，男孩要向老师道歉，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，apologize的过去式是apologized。 4. copy。根据“others' homework（别人的作业）”和“ It's dishonest（这是不诚实的）”可知，这里说的是不要抄袭别人的作业，“Don't”后接动词原形，所以填copy。 5. realized。根据“her mistake and decided to correct it（她的错误并决定改正它）”以及首字母r可知，是她意识到了自己的错误，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized。 6. important。“It's +形容词+ to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，结合语境“在我们的日常生活中诚实是……”，这里用important表示“重要的”。 7. wealth。根据“because he was dishonest in business（因为他在生意上不诚实）”和“lost his（失去了他的）”以及首字母w可知，他失去了财富，所以填wealth（财富）。 8. encourage。“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，结合语境“我们应该……彼此诚实”，should后接动词原形，所以填encourage。 II. Choose the correct answer. 1. C。“Honesty is the best policy.”是一句谚语，意为“诚实为上策”，best是最高级，前面要用定冠词the，所以选C。 2. A。“be praised for...”表示“因……而受到表扬”，这里表示他因诚实而受到表扬，所以选A。 3. C。“It's +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，所以用to be，选C。 4. C。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，所以用to tell，选C。 5. B。“honest”是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表示“一个诚实的人”，选B。 III. Translaste the sentences. 1. Honesty。“诚实”用“Honesty”表示，在句中作主语。 2. because of。“因为”，后面接名词短语“his honesty”，用because of。 3. to be。“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，“be honest（诚实）”是动词短语，所以用to be。 4. To tell the truth。“说实话”常用短语“To tell the truth”，在句中作插入语。 5. popular。“受欢迎的”用“popular”，“make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人……” 。 拓展练习 1. Trust.。根据文中“It builds trust among people.”可知，诚实能在人们之间建立信任，答案为Trust.。 2. Have good relationships and do well in studies and careers.。由文中“A study shows that children who are taught to be honest from a young age are more likely to have good relationships and do well in their studies and careers.”可知答案。 3. To avoid hurting others' feelings.。从文中“Sometimes, we need to be tactful when telling the truth to avoid hurting others' feelings.”可得出答案。 Part B: A way out I. Choose the best response. 1. A。当对方不确定是否要告诉朋友坏消息时，A选项“你应该始终诚实”符合语境，鼓励对方诚实告知；B选项“不要告诉她”、C选项“没关系”、D选项“那不是你的事”均不符合诚实的原则，所以选A。 2. B。对别人的感谢，常用“You're welcome.（不客气）”来回应，所以选B。A选项“It's nothing.（没什么）”也可表示回应感谢，但不如“You're welcome.”常用；C选项“That's right.（那是对的）”用于表示认同对方观点；D选项“All right.（好吧）” 通常表示同意或认可某件事。 3. B。A选项“我会隐瞒它”不符合诚实的做法；C选项“我不知道”和D选项“视情况而定”没有明确表明态度；B选项“我会承认它”体现了诚实，所以选B。 4. A。从诚实的重要性角度来看，通常情况下我们应该一直保持诚实，所以选A。虽然有时需要委婉表达，但整体原则还是倡导诚实。 5. A。A选项“通过树立好榜样”是鼓励他人诚实的有效方式；B选项“通过惩罚他们”过于强硬，可能适得其反；C选项“通过忽视它”不能起到鼓励作用；D选项“通过谈论它”不如树立榜样有效，所以选A。 II. Translaste the sentences. 1. even though。“即使”用“even though”或“even if”表示，引导让步状语从句，这里用even though。 2. admit breaking。“承认做某事”用“admit doing sth.”，“打破”是break，其动名词形式是breaking，所以填admit breaking。 3. because of。“因为”，后面接名词短语“her honesty”，用because of。 4. build up。“建立”用“build up”，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用build up。 5. whatever happens。“无论发生什么”用“whatever happens”或“no matter what happens”表示，这里用whatever happens。 III. Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation. 1. C。A看到B看起来很担忧，所以询问“发生了什么事”，用What happened? 选C。 2. D。B回答自己的问题，说“我打破了我妹妹最喜欢的杯子”，所以选D。 3. A。A给出建议，“我认为你应该告诉她真相”，选A。 4. B。B表示担心，“但是我担心她会生我的气”，选B。 5. E。A继续劝说，“如果你诚实，她会理解你的”，选E。 6. F。B接受建议，“你说得对。我现在就告诉她”，选F。 拓展练习 1. A wallet with money and an ID card.。根据文中“One day, he found a wallet on the way to school. There was a lot of money and an ID card in it.”可知答案。 2. Keep the money.。从“At first, he thought about keeping the money.”可知，李明一开始想把钱留下。 3. Proud of himself.。由“The owner was very grateful and gave Li Ming a small gift as a reward. Li Ming felt very proud of himself.”可知，李明最后为自己感到骄傲。 Part C: A lifetime lesson I. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. 1. dishonesty。这里需要用名词作主语，“dishonest”是形容词，“dishonesty”是名词，意为“不诚实”，所以填dishonesty。 2. dishonest。根据“people won't believe you（人们不会相信你）”可知，如果你不诚实，人们就不会相信你，“dishonest”表示“不诚实的”，所以填dishonest。 3. lied。“lie to sb.（对某人说谎）”，lie的过去式是lied，这里说的是过去的事情，所以填lied；lay是lie（躺；位于）的过去式，不符合语境。 4. truth。“the”后接名词，“truth”是名词，意为“真相” ，“true”是形容词，所以填truth。 5. cheat。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填cheat。 II. Choose the words from the box to complete the passage. 1. B。根据“by copying from his classmate（通过抄袭同学的答案）”可知，汤姆作弊了，“cheat”表示“作弊”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填cheated。 2. C。作弊被老师发现后，他被惩罚了，“punish”表示“惩罚”，这里是被动语态，用“be +过去分词”结构，所以填punished。 3. D。汤姆意识到不诚实是错误的，“realize”表示“意识到”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填realized。 4. A。他失去了成为班长的机会，“lose”表示“失去”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填lost。 5. F。同学们不再信任他了，“trust”表示“信任”，“didn't”后接动词原形，所以填trust。 III. Translaste the sentences. 1. dishonesty; losing。“不诚实”用“dishonesty”，“导致某人做某事”用“lead to sb. doing sth.”，“失去”是lose，其动名词形式是losing，所以填dishonesty; losing。 2. tell lies。“撒谎”用“tell lies”或“tell a lie”，“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以填tell lies。 3. failed; cheated。“考试不及格”用“fail the exam”，“作弊”用“cheat”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填failed; cheated。 4. dishonest behavior(s)。“不诚实行为”用“dishonest behavior”，behavior既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，所以填dishonest behavior(s)。 5. break friendships。“破坏”用“break”，“友谊”用“friendship”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，所以填break friendships。 拓展练习 1. Because of his dishonesty.。从文中“He was known for his dishonesty. … As a result, Mr. Brown lost his business and his friends.”可知，他失去生意是因为他的不诚实。 2. He told everyone about Mr. Brown's dishonesty.。根据“The young man found out the truth later and was very angry. He told everyone in the town about Mr. Brown's dishonesty.”可知答案。 3. Dishonesty leads to bad results.。从布朗先生的故事可以看出，不诚实会导致不好的结果，答案可以是Dishonesty leads to bad results. Part D and Part E I. Fill in the blank with a coordinator (e.g. and, but, so) to complete the passage. 1. But。前文说“Honesty is important.（诚实很重要）”，后文说“sometimes it's not easy to be honest.（有时诚实并不容易）”，前后是转折关系，所以用But。 2. But。前面说“we may be afraid to tell the truth（我们可能害怕说出真相）”，后面说“if we don't admit our mistakes, we can't learn from them（如果我们不承认错误，我们就无法从错误中学习）”，前后是转折关系，所以用But。 3. and。“face the truth（面对真相）”和“try to correct our mistakes（努力改正我们的错误）”是并列关系，所以用and。 4. But。前面说汤姆对父母撒谎，后面说他的父母后来发现了，前后是转折关系，所以用But。 5. and。“felt very sorry（感到非常抱歉）”和“decided to be honest from then on（从那时起决定诚实）”是并列关系，所以用and。 II. Read the passage again and translate the Chinese sentences below. 1. Honesty is the key to success. “通往……的关键”用“the key to...”表示，“成功”是success，所以翻译为Honesty is the key to success. 2. He got a reward because of his honesty. “因为”用“because of”，后面接名词短语“his honesty”，“得到奖励”用“get a reward”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以翻译为He got a reward because of his honesty. 3. The girl was brave enough to tell the truth. “足够……做某事”用“be +形容词+ enough to do sth.”，“说出真相”用“tell the truth”，所以翻译为The girl was brave enough to tell the truth. 4. We should encourage each other to be honest. “鼓励某人做某事”用“encourage sb. to do sth.”，“彼此”用“each other”，所以翻译为We should encourage each other to be honest. 5. Can you tell me how to stay honest? “如何做某事”用“how to do sth.”，“保持诚实”用“stay honest”，所以翻译为Can you tell me how to stay honest? 6. Honest people are more likely to be trusted. “诚实的人”用“Honest people”，“更有可能做某事”用“be more likely to do sth.”，“被信任”用“be trusted”，所以翻译为Honest people are more likely to be trusted. III. Choose the correct answer. 1. B。因为对朋友撒谎，所以应该感到担忧，A选项“开心的”、C选项“兴奋的”、D选项“放松的”均不符合，选B。 2. B。“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，所以用telling，选B。 3. C。“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”，所以用to be，选C。 4. A。“如果你诚实，人们会喜欢你”，“If（如果）”引导条件状语从句，符合语境；B选项“Unless（除非）”相当于“If...not...”；C选项“Although（尽管）”引导让步状语从句；D选项“Until（直到）”引导时间状语从句，所以选A。 5. B。根据“He must be very sad.（他一定很伤心）”可知，他丢了钱包，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，所以选B。 6. D。“such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+ that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用such an，选D。 7. A。“It's +形容词+ to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，这里表示在交流中诚实很重要，用important，选A。 8. B。“because”后接句子，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，“his dishonesty in the exam”是名词短语，所以用because of，选B。 9. A。“learn from...”表示“向……学习”，这里表示向周围诚实的人学习，所以选A。 10. B。这里需要用动名词作主语，“Be”的动名词形式是Being，所以选B。 11. B。“admit doing sth.”表示“承认做某事”，所以用breaking，选B。 12. A。“She always tells the truth（她总是说实话）”和“she is very popular（她很受欢迎）”之间是因果关系，所以用so，选A。 13. B。“be +形容词”表示“处于某种状态”，这里表示我们需要彼此更诚实，用honest，选B。 14. A。“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构，祈使句用动词原形开头，所以用Try，选A。 15. B。根据“said sorry to his teacher（向他的老师道歉）”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized，所以选B。 拓展练习 1. but。“Lily is always honest（莉莉总是很诚实）”和“Lucy sometimes tells lies（露西有时说谎）”是转折关系，所以用but。 2. and。“told her parents the truth（告诉她的父母真相）”和“was forgiven quickly（很快被原谅）”是并列关系，所以用and。 3. however。“Lily told her parents the truth（莉莉告诉她的父母真相）”和“Lucy, …, lied to her parents（露西……对她的父母撒谎）”是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用however。 4. and。“learn from Lily（向莉莉学习）”和“be more honest（更诚实）”是并列关系，所以用and。 5. with。“be popular with...”表示“受……欢迎”，所以用with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沪教版（五四学制）(2024)七年级下册英语Unit 4 Honesty 同步练习 Part A: A hard choice I. Complete the sentence with the suitable word.根据句意补全单词。 1. We should always tell the t______ instead of lying. 2. His h______ made him a popular person among his friends. 3. The boy a______ to his teacher for cheating in the exam. 4. Don't c______ others' homework. It's dishonest. 5. She r______ her mistake and decided to correct it. 6. It's i______ to be honest in our daily life. 7. The man lost his w______ because he was dishonest in business. 8. We should e______ each other to be honest. II. Choose the correct answer.选出正确的答案。 ( )1. Honesty is ______ best policy. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. He was praised ______ his honesty. A. for B. of C. with D. at ( )3. It's important ______ honest with others. A. be B. being C. to be D. been ( )4. She decided ______ the truth to her parents. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells ( )5. The story tells us that ______ honest person will be respected. A. a B. an C. the D. / III. Translaste the sentences. 翻译句子，一空一词。 1. 诚实是一种宝贵的品质。 ______ is a valuable quality. 2. 他因为诚实而赢得了大家的信任。 He won everyone's trust ______ ______ his honesty. 3. 我们应该教育孩子们要诚实。 We should teach children ______ ______ honest. 4. 说实话，我不太喜欢这个主意。 ______ ______ ______, I don't like this idea very much. 5. 她总是说实话，这让她很受欢迎。 She always tells the truth, and this makes her very ______. 拓展练习 Read the passage and answer the questions.阅读短文并回答问题。 Honesty is one of the most important values in our lives. It builds trust among people. When we are honest, others are more likely to believe and respect us. A study shows that children who are taught to be honest from a young age are more successful in their future lives. They are more likely to have good relationships and do well in their studies and careers. However, being honest doesn't mean we should always say everything directly. Sometimes, we need to be tactful (委婉的) when telling the truth to avoid hurting others' feelings. 1. What does honesty build among people according to the passage? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 2. What are children taught to be honest more likely to do in the future? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________ 3. Why do we sometimes need to be tactful when telling the truth? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ Part B: A way out I. Choose the best response.选出最恰当的应答句。 ( )1. —I'm not sure if I should tell my friend the bad news. ——______ A. You should always be honest. B. Don't tell her. C. It doesn't matter. D. That's not your business. ( )2. —Thank you for being honest with me. ——______ A. It's nothing. B. You're welcome. C. That's right. D. All right. ( )3. —What would you do if you made a mistake? ——______ A. I would hide it. B. I would admit it. C. I don't know. D. It depends. ( )4. —Is it necessary to be honest all the time? ——______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Maybe. D. I'm not sure. ( )5. —How can we encourage others to be honest? ——______ A. By setting a good example. B. By punishing them. C. By ignoring it. D. By talking about it. II. Translaste the sentences. 翻译句子，一空一词。 1. 即使会有麻烦，我们也应该诚实。 We should be honest ______ ______ we may get into trouble. 2. 他承认打破了窗户，真是勇敢。 It's brave of him to ______ ______ the window. 3. 她因为诚实受到了表扬。 She was praised ______ ______ her honesty. 4. 诚实能帮助我们建立良好的人际关系。 Honesty can help us ______ ______ good relationships. 5. 无论发生什么，我们都要坚守诚实。 We should stick to honesty ______ ______ happens. III. Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话。 A. I think you should tell her the truth. B. But I'm afraid she'll be angry with me. C. What happened? D. I broke my sister's favorite cup. E. She'll understand you if you're honest. F. You're right. I'll tell her now. A: You look worried. (1)______ B: (2)______ I don't know what to do. A: (3)______ B: (4)______ A: (5)______ Honesty is the best way. B: (6)______ 拓展练习 Li Ming is a student in a middle school. One day, he found a wallet on the way to school. There was a lot of money and an ID card in it. At first, he thought about keeping the money. But then he remembered his parents' words about being honest. He decided to take the wallet to the police station. The police found the owner quickly. The owner was very grateful and gave Li Ming a small gift as a reward. Li Ming felt very proud of himself. 1. What did Li Ming find on the way to school?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Li Ming decide to do at first?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________ 3. How did Li Ming feel in the end?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________ Part C: A lifetime lesson I. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.选出正确的单词补全句子。 1. His ______ (dishonest/ dishonesty) made his friends lose trust in him. 2. If you are ______ (honest/ dishonest), people won't believe you. 3. She ______ (lied/ lay) to her mother about where she went last night. 4. The ______ (truth/ true) is that he cheated in the game. 5. We should never ______ (cheat/ cheated) in exams. II. Choose the words from the box to complete the passage.从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。 A. lost B. cheated C. punished D. realized E. failed F. trust One day, Tom wanted to get good grades in the exam, so he (1)______ by copying from his classmate. But the teacher found out. He was (2)______ and his parents were very disappointed. Tom (3)______ that being dishonest was wrong. He (4)______ his chance to be the class monitor. Also, his classmates didn't (5)_____ him anymore. He learned a hard lesson from this experience. III. Translaste the sentences. 翻译句子，一空一词。 1. 他的不诚实导致他失去了这份工作。 His ______ led to his ______ the job. 2. 如果你撒谎，你会受到惩罚的。 If you ______ ______, you'll be punished. 3. 他因为作弊考试不及格。 He ______ the exam because he ______ in it. 4. 她后悔自己的不诚实行为。 She regretted her ______ ______. 5. 不诚实会破坏友谊。 Dishonesty can ______ ______. 拓展练习 Read and complete the following tasks.阅读并完成以下任务。 In a small town, there was a man named Mr. Brown. He was known for his dishonesty. He often lied to his neighbors and customers. One day, he wanted to sell his old car. He lied about the car's condition and sold it to a young man. The young man found out the truth later and was very angry. He told everyone in the town about Mr. Brown's dishonesty. As a result, Mr. Brown lost his business and his friends. People didn't want to have anything to do with him. 1. Why did Mr. Brown lose his business?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the young man do after finding out the truth?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What can we learn from Mr. Brown's story?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________ Part D and Part E I. Fill in the blank with a coordinator (e.g. and, but, so) to complete the passage.在空格处填写连词(如and, but, so)，完成短文。 Honesty is important. (1)______ sometimes it's not easy to be honest. For example, when we make a mistake, we may be afraid to tell the truth. (2)______ if we don't admit our mistakes, we can't learn from them. We should be brave enough to face the truth (3)______ try to correct our mistakes. My friend Tom once lied to his parents about his grades. (4)______ his parents found out later. He felt very sorry (5)______ decided to be honest from then on. II. Read the passage again and translate the Chinese sentences below.再读一遍短文，并翻译以下句子。 1. 诚实是通往成功的关键。 ______________________________ 2. 他因为诚实得到了奖励。 ______________________________ 3. 那个女孩足够勇敢说出了真相。 ______________________________ 4. 我们应该鼓励彼此诚实。 ______________________________ 5. 你能告诉我如何保持诚实吗？ ______________________________ 6. 诚实的人更容易被信任。 ______________________________ III. Choose the correct answer.选出正确的答案。 ( )1. —What's the matter with you? —I'm ______ because I lied to my friend. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. relaxed ( )2. We should avoid ______ lies. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells ( )3. The teacher asked us ______ honest in the exam. A. be B. being C. to be D. been ( )4. ______ you are honest, people will like you. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Until ( )5. He ______ his wallet. He must be very sad. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing ( )6. She is ______ honest girl that everyone likes her. A. a such B. such a C. an such D. such an ( )7. It's ______ to be honest in our communication. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. unimportant ( )8. He didn't pass the exam ______ his dishonesty in the exam. A. because B. because of C. so D. but ( )9. We should learn ______ the honest people around us. A. from B. with C. about D. at ( )10. ______ honest is the first step to solve the problem. A. Be B. Being C. To being D. Been ( )11. The boy admitted ______ the window. A. break B. breaking C. to break D. breaks ( )12. She always tells the truth, ______ she is very popular. A. so B. but C. or D. and ( )13. We need to be more ______ with each other. A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. dishonest ( )14. ______ hard, and you will be an honest person. A. Try B. Trying C. To try D. Tried ( )15. He ______ his mistake and said sorry to his teacher. A. realize B. realized C. realizes D. realizing 拓展练习 Complete the story according to the passage.根据短文补全故事。 There are two friends, Lily and Lucy. Lily is always honest, (1)______ Lucy sometimes tells lies. One day, they both made mistakes. Lily told her parents the truth (2)______ was forgiven quickly. Lucy, (3)______, lied to her parents. Her parents found out later and were very angry. Lucy felt bad. She decided to learn from Lily (4)______ be more honest. After that, Lucy became more popular (5)______ her friends because of her honesty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$